American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Article	Citations
Recommendations/Guidelines for Osteoarthritis	96
Impact of Body-Height Increase on Gastrocnemius Muscle Stiffness in Children With Cerebral Palsy	74
Response to Neto et al. “Origin of Impairment and Timing of Impairment Manifestation in Paralympic Sport”	51
Effect of Knee Hyperextension on Femoral Cartilage Thickness in Stroke Patients	35
Knee Osteonecrosis After SARS-CoV-2 Virus Infection	33
Medical Leadership in Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities in the United States	32
Role of Rehabilitation in Spine Tumors	29
Association of Internship With Performance on American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Certification Examinations	27
Concussion Reporting Critical Among Football Players Surveyed for Short-Term Management and Lifelong Functioning	27
Effectiveness of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Knee Osteoarthritis	24
Short- and Long-Term Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Poststroke Visuospatial Neglect	24
Diagnosis of Sarcoidosis in a Patient With Acute-Onset Low Back Pain and Osseous Lesions on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Setting of Suspected Malignancy	22
Aquatic Treadmill Walking Lowers Pelvic Motion Irregularity in Typically Developing and Children With Cerebral Palsy	22
Comparing Functional Response in Patients With and Without COVID-19 Admitted to Inpatient Rehabilitation	21
The Lower Limb Stiffness, Moments, and Work Mode During Stair Descent Among the Older Adults	20
First-in-Human Demonstration of High-Frequency Electrical Motor Nerve Block	19
Mnemonics and Metaphorical Videos for Detecting/Diagnosing Musculoskeletal Sonopathologies	18
Shoulder Pain After Influenza Vaccine Administration	17
Upper Limb Spasticity	17
Model of Fear of Movement/(Re)injury Runs Clockwise From Catastrophizing	16
Treatment and Management of Work-Related Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation	16
Association of Longitudinal Mobility Levels in the Hospital and Injurious Inpatient Falls	16
Methodological Issues Relevant to Blinding in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Research	15
Intra-articular Therapies for Hand Osteoarthritis	15
Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Improves Frontal Ankle Motor Control in Individuals With Chronic Ankle Instability During Drop Landing	15

Injuries and Illnesses in National Team Male Futsal Players	15
Focal Shock Waves Increase Efficacy and Prolong the Effect of Botulinum Toxin on Spasticity in Patients With Brain Injury From Stroke and Multiple Sclerosis	14
Comparison of the Consequences of Short- Versus Long-Term Intubation on Speech and Swallowing	13
Physiotherapeutic Scoliosis-Specific Exercise for the Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis	13
Medical and Cardiac Risk Stratification and Exercise Prescription in Persons With Cancer	13
Nonpharmacological Therapies for the Management of the Cognitive Dysfunctions in Poststroke Patients	13
Canadian Stroke Best Practice Recommendations	12
Paralympic Sports Classification	12
Does Prehabilitation in Colorectal Cancer Surgery Improve Functional Capacity, Quality of Life, and Reduce Postoperative Complications?	11
Optimization of Protocols Using Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation for Paralyzed Lower-Limb Muscles to Increase Energy Expenditure in People With Spinal Cord Injury	11
Physiotherapy intervention on the improvement of post-surgical outcomes in patients with reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a systematic review	11
Effects of Exercise on Pain and Disability After Lumbar Disc Herniation Surgery	11
Association Between Knee Extension Strength and Functional Capacity After Intensive Care Unit Discharge	11
Associations Between Partial Common Extensor Tendon Tears and Clinical-Ultrasonographic Findings in Patients With Lateral Epicondylitis	11
Reporting Rigor of Cancer Rehabilitation Interventions	11
Stener-Like Lesion of the Superficial Medial Collateral Ligament of the Knee: An Injury Not to Miss!	11
Effect of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors on Motor Recovery After Stroke	11
Prediction of 6-Mo Poststroke Spasticity in Patients With Acute First-Ever Stroke by Machine Learning	11
Bringing High-Dose Neurorestorative Behavioral Training Into the Acute Stroke Unit	11
Metachronous Cardio-Cerebral Infarction: A Rehabilitation Conundrum in Dual Pathology Recovery	11
EURO-MUSCULUS/USPRM Dynamic Ultrasound Protocols for Ankle/Foot	10
Ultrasound as a Diagnostic Modality for Wrist Pain in a Nonverbal Patient With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Case Report	10
Shifting the Curve	10
Effect of Repeated, On-Field Sprints on Kinematic Variables in Wheelchair Rugby Players	10
Clinical Staging, Concurrent Treatment, and Epidural Steroid Injection Delivery Technique in a Population With Low Socioeconomic Status	10
Core Training for Pain Management and Functional Improvement in Patients With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome	10
Performance of Paralympic Powerlifting Records Holders	10
Head Impact in Blind Football During the Tokyo Paralympics	10
Combining Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation With Hand Robotic Rehabilitation in Chronic Stroke Patients	10
Does Improvement in American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale Grade Correlate With Functional Recovery in All Patients With a Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury?	10
Expanding on Research in Para Sport and Paralympic Sport	10
Dr Augusta Strongman Alba 1924–2024, Homage to a PM&R Legend	10
Atypical Cause for Back Pain and Sciatica in a 35-Yr-Old Woman With Fibromyalgia	9
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Curriculum Embedded in a Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Residency Program	9
Does Spasticity Correlate With Motor Impairment in the Upper and Lower Limbs in Ambulatory Chronic Stroke Survivors?	9
Effect of Exercise Therapy on Cancer-Related Fatigue in Patients With Breast Cancer	9
Cervical Collar Satisfaction and Functional Impact in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis	9
Odds of Influenza in Patients Receiving Intra-articular Corticosteroid Injections	9
Impact of Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior on Mortality in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	9
Physiologic Differences in Vital Signs and Urine Tests in Spinal Cord Injury and the Effects on Urinary Tract Infection Diagnosis	9
Sensorimotor Training Improves Gait, Ankle Joint Proprioception, and Quality of Life in Patients With Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy	9
Efficacy of Standardized Physical Therapy and Axillary Motor Stimulation for Chronic Shoulder Pain	9
Ventral Column Spinal Cord Stimulation for Refractory Back and Leg Pain	8
The “Ozempic® Limb”	8
Optimal Strategy of Resistance Training Combined With Other Rehabilitation Interventions for Lower-Limb Dysfunction in Stroke Patients	8
Disability Awareness Education in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Residency Programs	8
Enhancing Musculoskeletal Examination Training in Medical Education	8
Baseline Function and Rehabilitation Are as Important as Stroke Severity as Long-term Predictors of Cognitive Performance Post-stroke	8
Comparison of Combined Virtual Reality Combined With Standing Balance Training Versus Standard Practice in Patients With Hemiplegia	8
Effect of High-Intensity Laser Therapy on Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Patients	8

Rare Culprit of a Shoulder Pain	8
Natural History of an L5-S1 Disc Extrusion	7
Research Accelerator Program	7
Paratriathlon Race Performance in Elite Ambulatory Athletes With Physical Impairments	7
The Effect of Leg Length Discrepancy on Paraspinal Muscles Activation Using Surface Electromyography	7
Ultrasound-Guided Glenohumeral Joint (Posterior Approach) Injection Technique	7
Five-Year Retrospective Cohort Study of Changes in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health of Children and Youth Parameters in Cerebral Palsy Children and Adolescents Wi	7
Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Patients With Disorders of Consciousness	7
Ultrasound Diagnosis and Compressive Biomechanical Taping of a Lumbar Morel-Lavallée Lesion in a High School Football Player	7
Network Medicine as a Tool to Enhance Regenerative Rehabilitation Practice	7
Rare Bilateral Trifid Median Nerve Causing Bilateral Carpal Tunnel Syndrome	7
Predictors for the Knee Extension Strength at 2 Yrs After Total Knee Arthroplasty Using Regression Tree Analysis	7
Burnout in Canadian Physiatrists	7
Training with a gravity-balanced exoskeleton robot to improve upper limb and daily function in patients with tetraplegia	7
A Novel/Sonographic Approach for Immediate Mobility Restoration in Adhesive Capsulitis	7
Lateral Malleolar Bursitis in a Competitive In-Line Rollerblade Speed Skater	7
Use of Dynamic Ultrasound Imaging in the Evaluation of Neurogenic Pectoralis Minor Syndrome	7
Ultrasonographic Lever Sign: Novel Dynamic Approach for Rapid Evaluation of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture in Patients	7
The SETPACE Trial	7
Ultrasound-Guided First Carpometacarpal Joint Injection Technique	7
Impact of Allopathic Medical School–Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Residency Program Affiliation on Match Patterns	7
Longitudinal Ultrasound-Guided Injection Curriculum for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Residents	7
Sudden-Onset Neck Pain in an Otherwise Healthy Young Male	7
Virtual Reality–Assisted Rehabilitation for Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty	6
Canadian Stroke Best Practice Recommendations Rehabilitation, Recovery, and Community Participation Following Stroke, Part Two: Delivery of Stroke Rehabilitation to Optimize Functional Recovery, 7th E	6
Efficacy of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Over the Supplementary Motor Area on Motor Function in Parkinson’s Disease	6
Examining Diversity Recruitment Efforts in US-Based Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Residencies	6
Use of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation to Elicit Muscle Contractions Does Not Impair the Hyperemic Response Compared to Volitional Contractions	6
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Utility of Ultrasound in Lacertus Syndrome	6
Student-Led Workshop on Disability Advocacy	6
Ultrasound Assessment of Muscle and Fascia Properties and the Effects of Spasticity and Botulinum Toxin Injections on Spastic Muscles in Chronic Stroke Survivors	6
High Resolution Ultrasound-Guided Management of Digital Nerve Entrapment by a Bilobulated Ganglion Cyst	6
Observational Studies	6
Effectiveness of noninvasive brain stimulation for patients with central poststroke pain: a systematic review and meta analysis of randomized controlled trials	6
Where Will I Go? Relative Location of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Residencies Compared With Medical Schools Among Recent Residents	6
Relationship Between Manual Wheelchair Using Skills and Upper Limb Musculoskeletal Disorders in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury	6
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Perceived Physical and Mental Health and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors of People With Disabilities	6
Acute Rehabilitation Experience in a Distinctive Central Nervous System Inflammatory Disorder	6
Analysis of Adverse Effects of Cryoneurolysis for the Treatment of Spasticity	6
Improving Trunk Postural Control Facilitates Walking in Children With Cerebral Palsy	6
Establishing a Clinical Care Pathway to Expedite Rehabilitation Transitions for Stroke Patients With Dysphagia and Enteral Feeding Needs	6
Participation in Social and Community Life Before and After Spinal Cord Injury/Disease	6
Increased Comfortable Gait Speed Is Associated With Improved Gait Biomechanics in Persons With Chronic Stroke Completing an 8-Week Forced-Rate Aerobic Cycling Intervention	6
Headaches in Spinal Cord Injury	6
Athlete Impairments in Paralympic Sports	6
Effects of Aerobic and Resistive Exercise on Muscle Measurements and Body Composition in Female Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis	5
Two Cases of Flexor Hallucis Longus Tenosynovitis With Highly Viscous Fluid Accumulation	5
Impact of Urine Culture Reflex Policy Implementation in a Large County Hospital Inpatient Rehabilitation Unit—A Pilot Study	5
Comparative Electromyographic Study of Scapular Stabilizing Muscles During Five Main Rehabilitation Exercises	5
Healthcare Service Utilization and Related Costs. A Comparison of the Situation of Persons With Spinal Cord Injury to the General Population	5
Effects of Physical Therapy on Joint Pain, Joint Range of Motion, Joint Health, Strength, and Mobility in Patients With Hemophilia	5
Efficacy of Medium-High-Energy Radial Pressure Wave Therapy on Rehabilitation Outcomes after Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair: A Randomized Trial	5
Going Virtual	5
Academic Discourse With Trainees	5
Subdeltoid Bursitis Following a Transient Ischemic Attack	5
Key Modifiable Factors in Community Participation Among Adults With Lower Limb Amputation	5
PM&R Connections	5
The epidemiology of eye illness in Para athletes in the Winter and Summer settings- a systematic review	5
Body Composition and Physical Performance 1 Year After COVID-19	5
Dual-Task Assessments for Predicting Future Falls in Neurologic Conditions	5
Lower Positive Body Pressure Walking Significantly Improves Pain And Function In Individuals With Knee Osteoarthritis	5
Cramp and a Pop 61-Year-Old Man With Acute Thigh Pain	5
Achieving Functional Goals During a Skilled Nursing Facility Stay	5
Dynamic Ultrasonography of Snapping Forearm: Proximal Intersection Syndrome	5
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy vs. Corticosteroid Local Injection in Shoulder Impingement Syndrome	5
2022 AJPM&R Reviewers	5
Tele-Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Hybrid Form Compared With Conventional Pulmonary Rehabilitation	5
The Utility of Ultrasound in the Evaluation of Traumatic Hallux Valgus	5
Scoping Review	5
Para-cycling Classification in the Bicycle and Tricycle Divisions	5
Clinical Impairments and Rotator Cuff Tendon Pathology in Primary and Intrinsic Secondary Adhesive Capsulitis	5
Out of Sight, Out of Diagnosis—Severe Bilateral Neuropathic Pain in Lower Limbs of a 64-Yr-Old Man	5
Choosing Wisely in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation	5
Effect of Cognitive Training on Sleeping Disorders in Stroke	5
Effects of Motor Imagery Training for Lower Limb Dysfunction in Patients With Stroke	4
Which Sit-to-Stand Test Best Differentiates Functional Capacity in Older People?	4
“Knowing the Noise That Surrounds the Athlete”	4
Advancing Academic Capacity in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine to Strengthen Rehabilitation in Health Systems Worldwide	4
Convergence of Infection, Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy, and Neuralgic Amyotrophy	4
Rehabilitation Interventions for Improving Balance in Parkinson’s Disease	4

Effects of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Patients of Poststroke Upper Extremity Motor Impairment	4
Enhancing Physical Activity in Health-Impaired Individuals Through Telecoaching	4
Investigation of the Relevant Factors in the Complexity of Chronic Low Back Pain Patients With a Physiotherapy Prescription	4
Expression of Concern	4
Preventing Poststroke Spasticity	4
Abstracts of Scientific Papers and Posters Presented at Physiatry ’22	4
Ultrasound-Guided Supraorbital Nerve Block as a Diagnostic Tool in the Outpatient Physiatry Setting	4
Sport-Related Concussion in Para Athletes	4
A Novel Way to Objectively Review Emerging Rehabilitation Technologies	4
The Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Field of Rehabilitation	4
Pectoralis Major Tendon Rupture in a Spastic Hemiplegic Shoulder	4
Ultrasound-Guided Pes Anserine Bursitis Injection Choices: Prolotherapy or Oxygen-Ozone or Corticosteroid	4
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the Contralesional Dorsal Premotor Cortex for Upper Extremity Motor Improvement in Severe Stroke	4
Ultrasound-Guided Intra-articular Knee Injection	4
Femoral Neck Bone Marrow Edema During Isotretinoin Therapy	4
Differing Effects of Nociception and Pain Memory on Isometric Muscle Strength in Participants With and Without a History of Injury	4
Comparison of Ultrasound-Guided Hydrodissection With Various Volumes of 5% Dextrose for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome	4
Trajectories of Cognitive and Motor Functional Independence in Hispanic Individuals During the 10 yrs After Traumatic Brain Injury	4
Effect of Robotic Rehabilitation on Hand Functions and Quality of Life in Children With Cerebral Palsy	4
A Rare Nonathletic Tear of the Semitendinosus in a Woman	4
Shear-Wave Elastography Supports That Muscle Stiffness Should Not Be Considered a Criterion to Determine the Presence of Myofascial Trigger Points in the Infraspinatus Muscle	4
Long COVID	4
Effect of Exercise on Fatigue in Patients Receiving Maintenance Hemodialysis Treatment	4
Rare Compression of Lateral Dorsal Digital Branch of Radial Nerve by Ganglionic Cyst of Abductor Pollicis Longus	4
The Neurophysiological Effects of Dry Needling	4
Clinical Vignette: Delayed Loss of Hand Dexterity in A Young Woman with Stroke	4
Effects of Robot-Assisted Gait Training on Balance and Fear of Falling in Patients With Stroke	4
Physical Activity and Exercise Interventions in Abdominal Wall Hernia Patients	4
Perceptions of Telemedicine Among Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Patients and Healthcare Providers	4
Alleviating Hypotension With Implanted Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Seated Stabilization	4
C1 Cervical Stenosis Causing Chronic Neck Pain and Ataxia: The Importance of Physical Examination and Radiographic Imaging	4
Residents’ Perceptions of a Novel Virtual Livestream Cadaveric Teaching Series for Musculoskeletal Anatomy Education	4
Does Early Continuous Passive Motion Improves Effectiveness of Physical Therapy After Arthroscopic Release of Elbow Contracture	4
Soft or Nonosseous Cam Lesion of the Hip in Femoroacetabular Impingement	3
Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy for the Treatment of Noncalcific Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy	3
Mnemonics and Metaphorical Videos for Teaching/Learning Musculoskeletal Sonoanatomy	3
Is There Any Difference Between High-Intensity Laser and Low-Level Laser in the Treatment of Tennis Elbow? A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials	3
Benefits of a Dual-Task Training on Motor and Cognitive Functions in Community-Dwelling Older Adults	3
Concomitant Occurrence of Acute Motor Axonal Neuropathy in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus	3
Posterior Glenoid Rim Fracture as an Indication of Posterior Shoulder Instability	3
Effect of a Wearable Sensor-Based Posture Correction Brace on Static Balance and Posture in Parkinson’s Disease	3
Improving Wheelchair Transfers: Usability Study of a Robotic Transfer System	3
Trajectory of Abdominal Skeletal Muscle Changes During Cardiac Rehabilitation in Patients With Aortic Disease	3
Traumatic Herniation of Vastus Lateralis Muscle Through a Defect in the Iliotibial Band Fascia	3
Letter to the Editor	3
Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations	3
Call for a Translational Orthobiologics Fellowship in the Era of Regenerative Medicine	3
Evaluating Musculoskeletal Anatomy Knowledge Among Medical Students	3
High-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Overall Cognition in Patients With Poststroke Cognitive Impairment	3
Prevalence and Clinical Implications of Osteosarcopenia in Patients With Acute Stroke	3
Central Nervous System Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Diagnosed With Cauda Equina Biopsy: A Visual Vignette	3
Determining Gaps in Current Physiatric Tele-Physical Assessments via a Needs Assessment Survey	3
Noninvasive Brain Stimulation for Motor Dysfunction After Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury	3
Occult Bilateral Lipofibromatous Hamartoma of the Median Nerve Presenting as Carpal Tunnel Syndrome	3
Preadmission Medication Data Completeness in External Referrals to a Rehabilitation Unit	3
Regular Exercise Is Associated With Low Fatigue Levels and Good Functional Outcomes After COVID-19	3
Will ChatGPT Match to Your Program?	3
Single-Case Experimental Design in Rehabilitation	3
Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for the Treatment of Postamputation Pain	3
The Effect of Graded Motor Imagery on Pain and Function in Individuals With Knee Osteoarthritis	3
Association Between Skeletal Muscle Mass Index and Falls in Patients With Functional Impairment	3
Harnessing Behavioral Economics to Accelerate Implementation in Rehabilitation	3
Developing an Inclusive Training Environment	3
Effects of a Guided Neck-Specific Exercise Therapy on Recovery After a Whiplash	3
2023 AJPM&R Reviewers	3
The Perplexity of Posterior Pelvic Pain	3
Healthcare Provider Factors Affecting Access to Nerve Transfer Surgery to Improve Upper Extremity Function in Individuals With Cervical Spinal Cord Injury	3
Specific Instructions Are Important	3
Efficacy of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Pain Intensity and Functionality in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis	3
Integration of Total Hip Arthroplasty Following Osseointegration in an Above-Knee Amputee	3
Comparing Prefabricated and 3D-Printed Foot Orthoses for the Management of Flat Foot Condition	3
Predictors of Post–COVID-19 Functional Status Scale in Hospitalized Patients Recovering From SARS-CoV-2 Infection	3
New-Onset Rapidly Progressive Polyarticular Tophaceous Gout After Cerebrovascular Accident	3
Using Machine Learning to Examine Suicidal Ideation After Traumatic Brain Injury	3
Cryoneurolysis of Anterior and Posterior Divisions of the Obturator Nerve	3
Spinal Muscular Atrophy Mortality Despite Novel Medications	3
Disparities in Access to Spasticity Chemodenervation Specialists in the United States	3
Adipose-derived Cell Therapies versus Non-Active Controls for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials	3
Therapeutic Neuromodulation of the Cerebellum for Upper-Extremity Stroke Recovery	3
Semaglutide-Associated Sequential Unilateral Transient Osteoporosis of The Hip	3
Incorporating the Concept of Relevance in Clinical Rehabilitation Research and Its Reviews May Improve Uptake by Stakeholders	3
A Case of Inadvertent Intradiscal Injection Occurring at an Adjacent Segment During a Properly Performed Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection	3
Association of Age and Sex at Onset With Glenohumeral Osteoarthritis	3
Accessory Flexor Digitorum Superficialis as a Cause for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Visual Vignette	3
Pain Neuroscience Education Following Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair for Patients With Rotator Cuff Tears	3
Superficial Vein Thrombosis After Intra-articular Particulate Steroid Injection for Knee Osteoarthritis	3
In-Human Demonstration of High-Frequency Reversible Electrical Motor Nerve Block Compared to Selective Neurectomy—A Proof-of-Concept Study	3
Ultrasound-Guided Median Nerve Perineural Injection at the Carpal Tunnel Technique	3
Bilateral Quadriceps Tendon Rupture After Anabolic Steroid Abuse in a Young Bodybuilder	3
Role of Diagnostic Nerve Blocks in Guiding Spasticity Management—Application, Efficacy, and Safety	3
Exploring the Integration of Immersive Virtual Reality With Adapted Neuromuscular Stimulation Rowing for Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury	3
Altered Mental Status After Mpox Vaccination	3
Continuous Ventilatory Support Without Hospitalization or Tracheotomies	3
Effectiveness of Amnion Allograft Injections in Patients With Degenerative Musculoskeletal Diseases	3
Core Stabilization Exercise in Prenatal and Postnatal Women With Urinary Incontinence	3