Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science

Article	Citations
An automatic static masking technique using Particle Image Velocimetry image ensembles	56
Cavitation induced by pulsed and continuous-wave fiber lasers in confinement	49
Editorial Board	40
Experimental assessment of an air curtain-sealed personal protective equipment for medical care: Influence of breathing and thermal plume	40
Experimental investigation of Multi-Mode heat transfer to a Free-Falling dilute particle cloud in a heated vertical tube	38
Experimental study on the effects of turbulence intensity on the aeroelastic stability of wind turbine airfoils	34
Experimental study on the influence of buoyancy on steam bubble condensation at low steam mass flux	34
Liquid film burst caused by perpendicularly blowing gas jet	32
Effects of bleed type on the performance of a supersonic intake	31
Aerodynamic performance of suction-side squealer tip in impulse/reaction turbine blade rows	31
Effect of wind turbulences on the burning of a rockrose hedge	31
Experimental analysis of flow topology and particle behavior in microcavities	30
Experimental study of loss coefficients for laminar oil-water two-phase flow through micro-scale flow restrictions	27
Differential diffusion effects in the near field of non-premixed NH3/H2/N2-air jet flames at elevated pressure	26
Semi-empirical model for the liquid fuel film formed by an oblique jet impinging on a curved wall	26
POD and DMD analysis of dynamic flow structures in the recirculation region of an unconfined swirl cup	26
Review on state-of-the-art research in pool and flow boiling under microgravity	26
Imaging and investigation with PLIF40 for improved film thickness measurements in annular flow	25
Experimental and numerical investigation on effect of butanol isomers additions in iso-octane sooting transition chemistry	25
Experimental investigation of convective heat transfer performance and hydrodynamics of pulsating flow through the rectangular grooved channel	25
Enhanced liquid replenishment for pool boiling heat transfer and its CHF mechanism on patterned freeze-casted surfaces	25
Investigation of heat transfer from thin wires in air and a new method for temperature correction of hot-wire anemometers	24
Dynamics of transitional jets emanating from a non-circular nozzle	24
Flame structure and flashback process in hydrogen partially premixed flame	24
Influence of the side ratio and main longitudinal beam shape on vortex-induced vibration and aerodynamic force characteristics of Π-shaped composite girders	23

Application of high-speed, species-specific chemiluminescence imaging for laminar flame speed and Markstein length measurements in spherically expanding flames	22
Selective BTEX detection using laser absorption spectroscopy in the CH bending mode region	22
Experiments and modeling of droplets motion induced by turbulent air flow on inclined surfaces	21
Magnetic dopant and field effects on the heat discharge of organic PCM based lauric acid	21
Effect of fuel reactivity on flame properties of a low-swirl burner	21
The effect of metal foam fins on pool boiling of DI-water	21
Editorial Board	21
Effect of mass flow rate on bubble size distribution in boiling flow in temperature-controlled annular test section	20
Innovative design method and experimental investigation of a small-scale and very low tip-speed ratio wind turbine	19
Falling film flow pattern transition of ionic liquid aqueous solution on horizontal tube bundles	19
Experimental investigation of heat transfer characteristics of polyethylene glycol (PEG) based quench media for industrial heat treatment	19
Experimental investigation of rotating detonation engine fueled by liquid ethanol and oxygen-enriched air	19
Investigation on aerodynamic force behavior and flow structure of Ahmed body under crosswind	19
Inter-laboratory optical measurements of film thickness during annular flow condensation in a small diameter channel	18
Interaction between two car models with application to pollutant dispersion	18
Force and vortex shedding characteristics of a circular cylinder with flexible splitter plates	18
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy in inhomogeneous fuel sprays: A novel calibration methodology for local stoichiometry	18
Extensional flow for assessing the effect of nanocarriers on the mechanical deformability of red blood cells	18
Editorial Board	18
A visualization study on characteristics of severe slugging in the S-shaped riser with a kilometer-scale pipeline	18
A comparative study of circular and rectangular bended plunging jets	18
Experimental studies for the combined effects of micro-cavity and surface wettability on saturated pool boiling	18
Effects of the synthetic jet on the flow field and heat transfer over a surface-mounted square rib	17
Editorial Board	17
An experimental study on the frost formation over a flat plate: Effect of frosting on heat transfer	17
Experimental investigations on coherent flow structures in acoustically excited swirling flames using temporally-separated dual-plane Stereo-PIV	17
Outer-layer coherent structures from the turbulent/non-turbulent interface perspective at moderate Reynolds number	17
Experimental investigation of induced vibrations in horizontal Gas-Liquid flow	17
Effect of temperature difference between impinging droplet and cold superhydrophobic surface on its dynamic behavior	17
Heat and mass transfer mechanistic investigation of wall intervention on spray ignition characteristics under aviation piston engine-like conditions	17
Jet flapping and its effect on flame oscillations in the SPP1980 SpraySyn burner	17
Experimental analysis of a compact cooling system containing an enhanced-surface spray heat sink	17
A three-axis regime diagram for quantitative analyses of the mixing field structure in laminar and turbulent combustion	17
Editorial Board	17
Editorial Board	17
Unsteady boundary-layer transition measurements with Temperature-Sensitive Paint under cryogenic conditions	16
A synthetic Schlieren method for laboratory measuring density profiles of a stratified fluid	16
Study on characteristics of phase-isolation caused by different classic axial flow swirlers in upward vertical gas-liquid two-phase flow	16
Wind tunnel experimental investigation on aerodynamic noise characteristics of full-scale pantographs with single or double contact strips	16
Investigation of fluid flow during flow boiling inside a horizontal rectangular channel with single-sided heating using particle image velocimetry	16
Experimental study on the impact forces of a water droplet colliding with a surface carrying a deposited droplet	16
Dielectrophoretic separation of a water-in-oil emulsion	16
The regimes of drop vaporization in saturated conditions under low pressure	16
Inter-scale interaction in pipe flows at high Reynolds numbers	16
Experimental investigation on printed circuit sensor performance for two-phase flow measurement in narrow channels	16
Freestream effects on the interaction between near-wall vortex and film ejected from a fan-shaped hole	15
Measuring unsteady drag of the flow around a sphere based on time series displacement measurements using physics-informed neural networks	15
Critical heat flux of water in vertical annular channel with a short heated rod under low pressure and low flow conditions	15
Coaxial air blast atomization of a particulate gel suspension jet	15
Structural rearrangements in confined n-hexane at elevated temperature. Isobars in pore characterization	15

Large-scale 3D-PTV measurement of Ahmed-body wake in crossflow	15
Aerodynamic characterisation of isolated cycling wheels	15
Combined effect of bridge piers and floodplain vegetation on main channel hydraulics	15
Dynamics of a buoyant collapsible tube under a free surface	15
Bubble size distribution and turbulence characterization in a bubbly flow in the presence of surfactant	15
Effect of the inclination angles of the capillary tube on the natural evaporation of absolute ethanol	14
Performance of Background Oriented Schlieren with different background patterns and image processing techniques	14
Enhanced capillary-driven thin film boiling on cost-effective gradient wire meshes for high-heat-flux applications	14
Effects of impedance-boundary-controlled casing treatment on the fan performance with eccentric inlet swirl	14
Fundamental characteristics of secondary drops produced by early splash during single-drop impingement onto a thick liquid film	14
A novel resonant mode drives the dynamics of a large-cavity synthetic jet actuator	14
Experimental characterization of shock-separation interaction over wavy-shaped geometries through feature analysis	14
Use of the reflective background oriented schlieren technique to measure free surface deformations in a thin liquid layer non-uniformly heated from below	14
Development of compact-modulated absorption/emission technique towards micro-gravity sooting flame measurements	14
Insights from sloshing experiments in a rectangular hydrophobic tank	14
Effects of slit geometric parameters on spray characteristics of double-slit pintle injectors	14
An experimental investigation of adiabatic two-phase flow patterns in a slit microchannel with 1:800 aspect ratio	14
Experimental investigation of flow characteristics in tailpipe of a pulsation reactor	14
Experimental investigation on heated spheres entering water vertically at different temperatures	14
Impact of piezoelectric driving waveform on performance characteristics of vibrating mesh atomizer (VMA)	14
Identification of inducer cavitation instabilities using high-speed visualization	13
Characterization of jet parameters related to cavitation bubble dynamics in a vicinity of a flat liquid-liquid interface	13
Enhanced flow boiling heat transfer in embedded hybrid distributed jet/pin-fin microchannel heat sink	13
Heat transfer characteristics of an impinging swirling inverse diffusion butane/air flame jet	13
Experimental study of horizontally lifted high-speed nonpremixed flame jets	13
Measurements of the vortex structure in the wake of a scale helicopter rotor in forward motion	13
Effects of flexible films on the aerodynamics of a 5:1 rectangular cylinder	13
Experimental investigation on flow boiling characteristics in offset strip fin channels under different sloshing conditions	13
Experimental study on propagation, quenching, and re-initiation characteristics of rotating detonation wave with liquid kerosene–oxygen-enriched air	13
Characterization of flame front wrinkling in a highly pressure-charged spark ignition engine	13
Local heat transfer approach to the start-up analysis of an ultra-thin loop heat pipe	13
Arc-jet measurements of low-density ablator spallation	13
High spatial resolution fluid thermometry in boundary layers by macroscopic imaging of individual phosphor tracer particles	13
Aspect ratio and the dynamic wake of the Ahmed body	13
Triad interactions investigated by dual wave component injection	12
Measurements of the unsteady wall shear stress vector using multi-aperture defocusing microscopic particle tracking velocimetry	12
Impact of street canyon morphology on heat and fluid flow: An experimental water tunnel study using simultaneous PIV-LIF technique	12
Experiments into the interaction of side dilution jets with bluff-body stabilised annular jets	12
Heat transfer and flow structure around a heated cylinder by upstream installation of a grooved cylinder	12
Experimental study on the instability characteristics of CO2-diluted n-butane/air cellular flames on McKenna burner	12
Editorial Board	12
Evolution of underwater shock wave in far-field regime of electrical wire explosion system over wide range of electric pulse energy	12
Data-informed characterization of spatio-temporal scales in experiments of microconfined high-pressure transcritical turbulence	12
Thermal structure of an aluminum-methane/air hybrid flame	12
Measurement of transient transport process of different molecules across mixed fiber (CA-CN) membrane by pixelated-array masked phase-shifting interferometer	12
In-situ electrochemical testing and fluid dynamics simulation of pipeline defects under flow accelerated corrosion	12
Experimental investigation of the two-phase flow distribution and pressure drop characteristic within the cathode bending type channel of fuel cell	12
Effects of electric field waveforms on a lifted non-premixed jet flame	12
Coupled motion characteristic of standard flag and inverted flag in tandem arrangement	11
Effect of high pressure on severe slugging and multiphase flow pattern transition in a long pipeline-riser system	11
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for local equivalence ratio measurement in opposed jet methane-air flames	11
Editorial Board	11
Experimental investigation of free-rising characteristics of spilled oil droplets in natural waters	11
Motion characteristics and distribution of metal particles in insulating oil under DC voltage	11
Relevant aspects of propagating a combustion front in an annular reactor for out-of-bed heat recovery	11
Experimental observation on flow patterns of thermocapillary-buoyancy convection in shallow annular pools with a heated inner cylinder	11
Observation of water droplet motion in a shear flow	11
Experimental study of swirling flow pneumatic liquid-carrying characteristics in the vortex tool inserted tube under liquid loading conditions	11
Experimental study on gas–liquid flow patterns and bubble size in a high-speed rotating impeller of a three-stage centrifugal pump	11
Editorial Board	11
Experimental measurement of temperature and H2O concentration distribution in particle-free flames using water vapor integrated spectral band emission	11
Two-phase air-water measurements in fully-rough free-surface flows	11
Experimental characterization of turbulent boundary layers around a NACA 4412 wing profile	11
Visualization of the natural convection heat transfer of two heating spheres varying horizontal and vertical pitches	11
Combustion characteristics of a dual-mode ramjet engine with a supersonic aerodynamic ramp injector	11
Splashing generation by water jet impinging on a horizontal plate	11
Migrating scour depth around a spur dike with downward seepage using multiscale characterizations	11
Experimental research on the separation performance of a compound T-junction for two-phase zeotropic mixtures	11
Generation of microbubbles at high gas concentrations via cavitation	11
Optimizing stability and enhancing flow boiling heat transfer performance of Al2O3-TiO2/water hybrid nanofluids	10
Flow structure around a fixed-supported flexible wing during flutter	10
Liquid-film thickness during flow boiling of pure hydrocarbons and their mixtures	10
Influence of the gas viscosity on the stability of flow focusing	10
Time-averaged flow characteristics of pulsed swirling coaxial jets with annular blockage	10
Impact dynamics and solidification behaviour of a molten droplet on a flat surface at different Weber numbers	10
Flame describing function and combustion instability analysis of non-premixed coaxial jet flames	10
Investigation of onset of velocity transition in free convection over an inclined flat plate by PIV	10
Experimental investigation on droplet evolutions in co-flow around the bluff body	10
Electrodeposited porous surfaces with capillary effect for enhancing the heat transfer performance of Novec-7100 in spray cooling	10
Study of the flow pattern and pressure drop law of the air-water-foam three-phase flow	10

Air injector geometry affects passive bubble acoustic signatures	10
Experimental study on film cooling performance of a turbine blade tip with a trapezoidal slot cooling scheme in transonic flow using PSP technique	10
Experimental study of flame chemiluminescence for premixed methane based binary fuel flames	10
Experimental study on near wake shedding structure of pyramid roughness element in liquid–solid two-phase turbulent boundary layer	10
Turbulent structures in an airfoil wake at ultra-low to low Reynolds numbers	10
Effect of inlet flow turbulence on hydro–acoustic coupling and flame–vortex interactions in a premixed dump combustor	10
Experimental study of flows over triangular riblets in cavity-like geometry	10
Measurement of pressure fluctuation distribution on a flat wall behind supported square cylinder with pressure-sensitive paint	10
BPNN model based AI for the estimation of soot data from flame luminosity emissions in H2/N2 diluted ethylene laminar diffusion flames	10
Low Weber number droplet impact on heated hydrophobic surfaces	10
Denoising image-based experimental data without clean targets based on deep autoencoders	10
Effect of hydrogen concentration, vented area, and vented shape on vented hydrogen-air explosions and its consequence analysis	10
Dynamics of bubble collapse near an armored free surface	10
Condensation heat transfer coefficient during steam intermittent flows in a horizontal minichannel	10
The oscillation of a falling ferrofluid droplet induced by a nonuniform magnetic field	9
Gas-liquid hydrodynamics and vortex motion of flame spread over jet fuel in longitudinal air stream	9
Wind-tunnel experiments on atmospheric heavy gas dispersion: Metrological aspects	9
Rotating gliding arc discharge plasma-assisted combustion from ignition hole	9
Spreading characteristics of water droplets impacting onto a moving hydrophilic surface	9
Experimental investigation on the spreading progress after droplets impacting on to a vertical vibrating plate at low frequencies	9
Impact of nozzles on the wall-temperature in a valveless pulse detonation engine	9
Influence of a surfactant on bubble bursting	9
Experimental investigation of power transient flow boiling	9
Experimental investigation of the effect of stable magnetic field on droplet freezing	9
New insights into wax deposition challenges: Experimental investigation across varied pipeline curvatures	9
An experimental approach to evaluate drying kinetics and foam formation in inks for inkjet printing of fuel-cell layers	9
Characteristics of heat transfer and flow resistance of magnetic fluid flow through porous media combined with magnetic field effect	9
Publisher’s Note	9
Surface flow and aerodynamic drag of Ahmed body with deflectors	9
Nusselt number-turbulent strain rate relationship: Forced convection of a flat surface downstream of a pair of side-by-side rectangular strips	9
Genetically-based active flow control of a circular cylinder wake via synthetic jets	9
Experimental investigation on the aerodynamics and flow patterns of a 5:1 rectangular cylinder with spoilers	9
Effect of confinement ratio on flame structure and blow-off characteristics of swirl flames	9
Laminar flow and convective heat transfer of ferrofluid in a tube under oscillating magnetic fields: Effect of magnetic phase shift	9
Flow regimes and hydrodynamics of acoustically actuated saturated liquid–vapor flow	9
Experimental investigation on heat transfer characteristics of supercritical CO2 flowing upward and downward through a microtube at low Reynolds numbers	9
An efficient offline sensor placement method for flow estimation	9
Effects of nozzle orifice shape on jet breakup and splashing during liquid jet impact onto a horizontal plate	9
Experimental assessment of multi-phase flow distribution in an evaporator header through Design of Experiments techniques	9
PIV and shadowgraph measurements of thermo-electrohydrodynamic convection in a horizontal aligned differentially heated annulus at different gravity conditions	9
Flow field analysis of submerged oblique and normally impinging twin jets at varying impinging angles	9
Heat transfer characteristics of horizontal supercritical CO2 flow through a microtube at low Reynolds numbers and its comparison with vertical flows	9
The influence of cylinders in tandem arrangement on unsteady aerodynamic loads	9
An experimental study of rime ice accretion on bundled conductors	9
Experimental study of influence of liquid viscosity in horizontal slug flow	9
Experimental investigations on thermal diffusivity of heterogeneous materials	9
Phase identification of single microdroplet impacting a hot surface	8
A comprehensive review of boiling heat transfer characteristics of wettability patterned surface	8
Experimental study on generation and growth of bubbles in external flash-boiling spray regime	8
Comprehensive study on collision patterns of viscous droplets impacting on a heated particle	8
Quantifying the relationship between bubble surface area and gas evolution rate	8
Effects of surface micro-structure of fruits on droplet evaporation process: Peach and apple cases	8
An experimental investigation of the thermal effects in AC-DBD plasma actuator on the melting process of an ice bead	8
An experimental investigation on the aerodynamics of the Pseudaletia Unipuncta moth subjected to varying upstream flow conditions	8
Variations in gas temperature and average velocity during laminar-turbulent transition in high-speed gas flow through microtubes	8
Dendritic bubble growth during the sub-atmospheric boiling of water in a narrow vertical channel	8
Transition from bubbling to jetting in submerged gas-liquid jets through a minichannel	8
Experimental investigation of cavitating flow around chamfered cylinders vertically inserted in a circular pipe	8
Experiment and analysis on the spray characteristics of diesel/polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers (PODE)/ethanol blends in non-reacting environment	8
Boundary layer transition induced by roughness arrays over NACA 0012 airfoil	8
Maturity characterization of soot in laminar coflow diffusion flames of methane/anisole under different oxygen indices	8
Contactless thermal diffusivity characterization of second order magnetocaloric materials under magnetic field using modulated photo-thermal radiometry method with very low power probe beam	8
Interaction of liquid films formed by two continuous jets impinging obliquely on a vertical wall	8
Editorial Board	8
Spark effects on compression ignition of PRF95 direct injection spray in a constant volume combustion chamber	8
Collision and spreading behavior of rapid tin droplets on stainless-steel substrate surfaces under ultrasonic vibration	8
Effect of T-shaped micro-fins on pool boiling heat transfer performance of surfaces	8
Adiabatic wall temperature in the supersonic flow of moist air with spontaneous condensation	8
Experimental study of liquid-carrying by swirling flow in a U-shaped tube	8
Advection-based multiframe iterative correction for pressure estimation from velocity fields	8
Convection velocity in turbulent boundary layers under adverse pressure gradient	8
Insights into the intrinsic asymmetry of bluff-body stabilised swirling and non-swirling annular flows	8
Experimental investigation on interface characteristics of gas-liquid two-phase flow in a kilometer-scale pipeline	8
Editorial Board	8
Effect of carrier concentration on rheological behavior of high density PCM slurry	8
Influence of lateral flow contraction on bed shear stress estimation by using measured turbulent kinetic energy	8
Increased surface temperature at critical heat flux for single water droplet impact with alcohol additives	8
Reducing turbulent convective heat transfer with streamwise plasma vortex generators	8
Exploring thermal buoyant flow in urban street canyons: Influence of approaching turbulent boundary layer	8
Blow-off of diffusion flame by moving air vortex ring	8
A calibration-free two-dimensional spectral soot emission platform for temperature and soot measurements	8
An experimental study of coherent swirling vortex rings in a turbulent pulsed jet	8
Corrigendum to “Flow characteristics of dispersed two-phase flows in an 8 × 8	8
Experimental investigation of combination degree effects on characteristics of twin round impinging jets	8
Determination of absorption mass transfer coefficients of methane into drilling fluid base oils at elevated pressures	8
Flow mixing enhancement by crossflow induced oscillations of an open semicircular cylinder	8
Development of an aqueous surrogate for the spray performance evaluation of viscous bioliquids	8
Analysis of stability and internal flow mechanisms in spiral annular flow with different swirlers	8
Experimental analysis of the near-nozzle direct injection spray for gasoline and ethanol-gasoline blended fuels	8
Laser-induced nanobubble filament generation and cylindrical shock wave formation in colloidal suspension	8