Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science

Article	Citations
Ignition and combustion enhancement in a cavity-based supersonic combustor by a multi-channel gliding arc plasma	73
Effect of wettability on droplet impact: Spreading and splashing	63
Off-centered droplet impact on single-ridge superhydrophobic surfaces	46
Investigation of capillary wave, cavitation and droplet diameter distribution during ultrasonic atomization	43
Effect of T-shaped micro-fins on pool boiling heat transfer performance of surfaces	40
Visualization and measurements of shock waves in cavitating flow	39
Visualization-based nucleate pool boiling heat transfer enhancement on different sizes of square micropillar array surfaces	34
Nusselt number and friction characteristics of a solar air heater that has a winglet type vortex generator in the absorber surface	34
Wave structure and velocity in vertical upward annular two-phase flow	31
Effects of difference in wettability level of biphilic patterns on copper tubes in pool boiling heat transfer	31
The flammability limits and explosion behaviours of hydrogen-enriched methane-air mixtures	30
Comparison of flow dynamics of air-water flows with foam flows in vertical pipes	29
Evaporation characteristics and heat transfer enhancement of sessile droplets under non-uniform electric field	26
Experimental study of compact swirl flames with lean premixed CH4/H2/air mixtures at stable and near blow-off conditions	26
Spray characteristics of standard and alternative aviation fuels at high ambient pressure conditions	25
Modes of plasma-stabilized combustion in cavity-based M = 2 configuration	25
Experimental study on electrohydrodynamic atomization (EHDA) in stable cone-jet with middle viscous and low conductive liquid	24
Corrosion behavior of X65 steel at different depths of pitting defects under local flow conditions	23
Low Weber number droplet impact on heated hydrophobic surfaces	23
Experimental study on the droplet characteristics in the spray tip region: Comparison between the free and impinging spray	23
Thermal effect in the process of surface acoustic wave atomization	23
Simultaneous multiple droplet impact and their interactions on a heated surface	22
Impact of inlet subcooling on flow boiling in microchannels	22
Experimental investigation of the characteristics of the transition from spherical cap bubble to slug flow in a vertical pipe	21
Experimental study on a three-dimensional pulsating heat pipe with tandem tapered nozzles	21

Statistical features of the flow evolution in horizontal liquid-gas slug flow	21
Experimental investigation on melting heat transfer of an organic material under electric field	21
Influence of multiple air bubbles on the collapse strength of a cavitation bubble	21
Experimental investigation of convective heat transfer performance and hydrodynamics of pulsating flow through the rectangular grooved channel	20
Effect of a single air bubble on the collapse direction and collapse noise of a cavitation bubble	20
Experimental study of the effects produced by the changes of the liquid and gas superficial velocities and the surface tension on the interfacial waves and the film thickness in annular concurrent upw	19
Experimental study of droplet impact on superheated cylindrical surfaces	19
Size and velocity characteristics of spray droplets in near-region of liquid film breakup in a swirl atomizer	19
Experimental study and application of an artificial neural network (ANN) model on pulsed spray cooling heat transfer on a vertical surface	18
Two-phase pressure drop and void fraction in a cross-corrugated plate heat exchanger channel: Impact of flow direction and gas-liquid distribution	18
Screech feedback loop and mode staging process of axisymmetric underexpanded jets	18
Flow pattern observations and flow pattern map for adiabatic two-phase flow of carbon dioxide in vertical upward and downward direction	17
Characterizing combustion of a hybrid rocket using laser absorption spectroscopy	17
Arc-jet measurements of low-density ablator spallation	17
Early warning detection of thermoacoustic instability using three-dimensional complexity-entropy causality space	17
Experimental study on the flow interaction between two synthetic jets emanating from a dual round orifice	17
Experimental study of flow field around pile groups using PIV	17
Dynamics of droplet formation with oscillation of meniscus in electric periodic dripping regime	17
Baffled tubes with superimposed oscillatory flow: Experimental study of the fluid mixing and heat transfer at low net Reynolds numbers	16
Simultaneous measurement of heat flux and droplet population during dropwise condensation from humid air flowing on a vertical surface	16
Active control of flow structure and unsteady aerodynamic force of box girder with leading-edge suction and trailing-edge jet	16
Experimental study on the influence of buoyancy on steam bubble condensation at low steam mass flux	16
Splashing generation by water jet impinging on a horizontal plate	16
Experimental investigation of the influence of ignition system parameters on combustion behavior in large lean burn spark ignited gas engines	16
Experimental study of liquid-carrying by swirling flow in a U-shaped tube	16
Flow boiling characteristics in different configurations of stepped microchannels	16
Comparison of bubble parameters between boiling and hydrogen evolving systems	16
Experiments on splashing thresholds during single-drop impact onto a quiescent liquid film	16
An experimental study of the aerodynamics of micro corrugated wings at low Reynolds number	15
Experimental investigation of hydrodynamics and heat transport during horizontal coalescence of two drops impinging a hot wall	15
The influence of cylinders in tandem arrangement on unsteady aerodynamic loads	15
Application of high-speed, species-specific chemiluminescence imaging for laminar flame speed and Markstein length measurements in spherically expanding flames	14
Time-resolved stagnation temperature measurements in hypersonic flows using surface junction thermocouples	14
Experimental research on flow boiling thermal-hydraulic characteristics in novel microchannels	14
Wake-vortex evolution behind a fixed circular cylinder with symmetric jets	14
Drag reduction in a turbulent boundary layer with sinusoidal riblets	14
Enhancement of microchannel heat sink heat transfer: Comparison between different heat transfer enhancement strategies	14
Electrowetting induced microdroplet oscillation over interdigitated electrodes for hotspot cooling applications	14
Experimental observations on directly irradiated fluidized beds: Even and uneven fluidization	14
Background oriented schlieren technique with fast Fourier demodulation for measuring large density-gradient fields of fluids	14
Experimental study of swirl-stabilized turbulent premixed and stratified LPG/air flames using optical diagnostics	14
Effect of micro-nano structure on anti-frost and defrost performance of the superhydrophobic fin surfaces	14
Innovative design method and experimental investigation of a small-scale and very low tip-speed ratio wind turbine	14
Two-phase air-water flows in hydraulic jumps at low Froude number: Similarity, scale effects and the need for field observations	14
Combined effects of high energy ignition and tumble enhancement on performance of lean combustion for GDI engine	14
Flow patterns and flow pattern maps for adiabatic and diabatic gas liquid two phase flow in microchannels: fundamentals, mechanisms and applications	14
Measurement of temperature profile near the evaporating interface in an annular pool with radial temperature gradients at low pressures	14
Thermodynamic performance of Al2O3-Cu-CuO/water (W) ternary nanofluids in the full-flow regime of convective heat transfer	14
Pulsating heat pipes: Critical review on different experimental techniques	14
Rapid online tomograph in non-uniform complex combustion fields based on laser absorption spectroscopy	13

Spectral and modal analysis of a cavitating flow through an orifice	13
Shock-dominated flow control by plasma array: Pressure analysis including pressure-sensitive paint visualization	13
Effect of Reynolds number on turbulent boundary layer approaching separation	12
An experimental investigation of soot morphology and nanostructure in high-pressure co-flow laminar methane diffusion flames	12
Two-dimensional liquid sheet in transverse subsonic airflow	12
Experiment and analysis on the spray characteristics of diesel/polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers (PODE)/ethanol blends in non-reacting environment	12
Visualization study of phase distribution on a boiling surface	12
Experimental investigation and new void-fraction calculation method for gas–liquid two-phase flows in vertical downward pipe	12
Volumetric flow characterisation of a rectangular orifice impinging synthetic jet with single-camera light-field PIV	12
Effect of surface wettability on impact-freezing of supercooled large water droplet	12
Effects of chamber pressure on the kinematic characteristics of spray flows exhausted from an airblast atomizer	12
Experimental studies for the combined effects of micro-cavity and surface wettability on saturated pool boiling	12
High-speed simultaneous PLIF/PIV imaging of a lift-off swirling flame under acoustic forcing	12
Flow control of wingtip vortices through synthetic jets	12
Direct local heat flux measurement during water flow boiling in a rectangular minichannel using a MEMS heat flux sensor	12
Fast estimation of the enthalpy–temperature function of Phase Change Materials	12
Aspect ratio and the dynamic wake of the Ahmed body	12
Response of lean premixed swirl tubular flame to acoustic perturbations	12
Characterisation of boundary layer transition over a low Reynolds number rotor	12
Aligning free surface properties in time-varying hydraulic jumps	12
Experimental study on secondary droplets produced during liquid jet impingement onto a horizon solid surface	12
Experimental study of interface behavior and sound pressure oscillation of direct contact condensation of a steam jet in flowing water	12
Formation rate as parameter to distinguish nucleation from hydrate massive growth phase: Experimental investigation in presence of two different porous media	11
Stereoscopic PIV measurements of flow over a riblet surface at high Reynolds number	11
Effects of aspect ratio and inlet wind velocity on thermal characteristics of Trombe wall channel under different ventilation strategies: An indoor experiment	11
Experimental investigation on spatial phase distributions for various flow patterns and frictional pressure drop characteristics of gas liquid two-phase flow in a horizontal helically coiled rectangul	11
Experimental study on film cooling performance of a turbine blade tip with a trapezoidal slot cooling scheme in transonic flow using PSP technique	11
Investigation of spanwise coherent structures in turbulent backward-facing step flow by time-resolved PIV	11
Quantitative visualization of injection jet flow behaviors of transcritical and supercritical processes by pixelated phase-shifting interferometer	11
Study of initial stage of entry of a solid sphere into shallow liquid with Synthetic Schlieren technique	11
Analysis of the critical heat flux of subcooled flow boiling in microgravity	11
Dynamic behaviors and charge characteristics of droplet in a vertical electric field before bouncing	11
Temperature field estimation of an axisymmetric laminar flame via time-of-arrival measurements of acoustic waves, and machine learning	11
Investigation of ventilation demand variation in unsteady supercavitation	11
Mode characterization and damping measurement of liquid sloshing in cylindrical containers by means of Reference Image Topography	11
The flow-field within a vortex-based solar cavity receiver with an open aperture	11
Research on entrainment characteristics and Over-Reading model for gas-liquid flow in Venturi	11
Experimental investigation of aerodynamic drag and flow characteristics of circular cylinder with microfiber coating	11
On the interactions of the induced flow field of heat exchangers with axial fans	10
Dynamics of a single bubble rising in a quiescent medium	10
Stratified-to-annular gas-liquid flow patterns transition in a horizontal pipe	10
Impact of the mechanical properties of penetrated media on the injection characteristics of needle-free jet injection	10
Effect of SDBS surfactant on gas–liquid flow pattern and pressure drop in upward-inclined pipelines	10
DMD analysis for velocity fields of a laminar premixed flame with external acoustic excitation	10
Experimental and theoretical studies on neck thinning dynamics of droplets in cross junction microchannels	10
Acoustic and flow characteristics of an airfoil fitted with morphed trailing edges	10
Experimental investigation of wall-pressure fluctuations in compressible turbulent cavitating flows with emphasis on non-Gaussian features	10
Differential diffusion effects in the near field of non-premixed NH3/H2/N2-air jet flames at elevated pressure	10
Experimental study of the injection angle impact on the column Waves: Wavelength, frequency and drop size	10
Characterization of jet parameters related to cavitation bubble dynamics in a vicinity of a flat liquid-liquid interface	10
Application of supercritical water conditions to improve the flowback of fracturing fluid in ultra-low-permeability sandstone formations	10
Effective use of the streamwise waviness in the control of turbulent separation	10
Aerodynamic performance of suction-side squealer tip in impulse/reaction turbine blade rows	10
Experimental study of water evaporation rate, at the surface of aqueous solution, under the effect of a discontinuity of chemical potential – Effect of water activity and air pressure	9
Pressure field characteristics of underwater detonation gas jet below and above free water surface	9
Spray trajectory and 3D droplets distribution of liquid jet in crossflow with digital inline holography	9
Experimental study of the thermal-frictional behavior of a horizontal straight tube equipped with a vibrating string turbulators: A novel active method	9
Accuracy improvement for directional polarized spectral emissivity measurement in the wavelength range of 4–20 μm	9
Influence of lateral flow contraction on bed shear stress estimation by using measured turbulent kinetic energy	9
Fast PSP measurement of three-dimensional low-frequency unsteadiness in sidewall-confined shock wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction	9
PIV and shadowgraph measurements of thermo-electrohydrodynamic convection in a horizontal aligned differentially heated annulus at different gravity conditions	9
Passive separation control of shortfin mako shark skin in a turbulent boundary layer	9
Experimental study on instability of round nanofluid jets at low velocity	9
Review: Applications of infrared thermography for studying flows with participating media	9
Experimental investigation on interface characteristics of gas-liquid two-phase flow in a kilometer-scale pipeline	9
Experiment on flow dynamics and cavitation structure in an axisymmetric venturi tube based on x-t diagrams and proper orthogonal decomposition	9
Synergistic effect of coating copper foam with carbon nanotubes on pool boiling heat transfer performance	9
An experimental study on mitigating dynamic ice accretion process on bridge cables with a superhydrophobic coating	9
Flow pattern classification in water-air vertical flows using a single ultrasonic transducer	9
Heat transfer characteristics of CO2 condensation on common heat exchanger materials: Method development and experimental results	9
Intrusive and non-intrusive two-phase air-water measurements on stepped spillways: A physical study	9
Estimation of limit cycle amplitude after onset threshold of thermoacoustic Stirling engine	9
Experimental investigation into flow blurring atomization	9
A narrow-channeled backward-facing step flow with or without a pin–fin insert: Flow in the separated region	9
Reducing turbulent convective heat transfer with streamwise plasma vortex generators	9
Experiments and modeling of droplets motion induced by turbulent air flow on inclined surfaces	9
Interfacial dynamics of air–liquid flow in eccentric drainpipe while draining from a square tank	9
Sub-millimeter resolution pressure measurement on free flight model at Mach 1.5 using novel non-intrusive optical technique	8
Experimental investigation of bubble group and temperature distribution uniformity in the direct contact boiling heat transfer process	8
Review on state-of-the-art research in pool and flow boiling under microgravity	8

Investigation of evaporating sprays in a medium speed marine engine	8
Turbulent flow around a short rectangular cylinder in uniform flow at moderate Reynolds numbers	8
Bubble characteristics affecting air-water exchange in open-channel flow with a jet forming over a sudden bottom drop	8
Experimental study on gas–liquid flow patterns and bubble size in a high-speed rotating impeller of a three-stage centrifugal pump	8
Experimental investigation on the dynamics of a single water droplet impacting wood surface	8
Pool boiling experiment with Novec-649 in microchannels for heat flux prediction	8
Zero-crossing rate method as an efficient tool for combustion instability diagnosis	8
Measurement of thickness and analysis on flow characteristics of upper swirling liquid film in gas-liquid cylindrical cyclone	8
Experiment investigation of impingement/effusion cooling on overall cooling effectiveness and temperature gradients of afterburner heat shields in a high-performance aircraft engine	8
Mixed LSE and EPOD based technique for multi-plane PIV measurements synchronization in separated flow condition	8
Experimental and numerical investigation of turbulent wake flow around wall-mounted square cylinder of aspect ratio 2	8
Active control of separated flow over 2D back-facing ramp by an array of finite-span slotted synthetic jets	8
Active flow control in an S-shaped duct at Mach 0.4 using sweeping jet actuators	8
An accurate calorimeter-based method for the thermal characterization of heat pipes	8
An experimental study on the frost formation over a flat plate: Effect of frosting on heat transfer	8
Effects of liquid subcooling on droplet-wall collision heat transfer in film boiling	8
An experimental approach to evaluate drying kinetics and foam formation in inks for inkjet printing of fuel-cell layers	8
A novel time-of-flight estimation method of acoustic signals for temperature and velocity measurement of gas medium	8
Pressure from data-driven estimation of velocity fields using snapshot PIV and fast probes	8
Sweeping jet control of flow around a circular cylinder	8
Relevant aspects of propagating a combustion front in an annular reactor for out-of-bed heat recovery	8
Effect of confinement ratio on flame structure and blow-off characteristics of swirl flames	8
On the width and mean value of bubble size distributions under subcooled flow boiling	8
From sparse data to high-resolution fields: ensemble particle modes as a basis for high-resolution flow characterization	8
An experimental study on the improvements in the film cooling performance by an upstream micro-vortex generator	8
On the effect of orifice thickness and divergence angle in the near and intermediate fields of axisymmetric jets	8
Flow boiling of R1233zd(E) in a 3 mm vertical tube at moderate and high reduced pressures	8
Natural convection heat transfer from a ribbed vertical plate: Effect of rib size, pitch, and truncation	8
Droplet generation during spray impact onto a downward-facing solid surface	8
Experimental investigation of the effect of blade solidity on micro-scale and low tip-speed ratio wind turbines	8
Autonomous and online detection of dry areas on a boiling surface using deep learning and infrared thermometry	8
Faraday wave instability characteristics of a single droplet in ultrasonic atomization and the sub-droplet generation mechanism	8
Effects of the synthetic jet on the flow field and heat transfer over a surface-mounted square rib	8
Evaluation of spray characteristics of aviation biofuels and Jet A-1 from a hybrid airblast atomizer	7
Vortex dynamics and associated turbulence production in the separated transitional flow and the wake at a moderate Reynolds number	7
Heat flux during a drop train impact in the drop rebound regime	7
Dynamic behavior of impinging drops on water repellent surfaces: Machine learning-assisted approach to predict maximum spreading	7
Dynamic process of single water, water with additives and ethanol droplet impinging on high-temperature quartz glass surface	7
Multi-spatio-temporal scales PIV in a turbulent buoyant jet discharging in a linearly stratified environment	7
Experimental determination of the convection heat transfer coefficient in an eccentric annular duct	7
Flow boiling heat transfer enhancement in vertical minichannel heat sink with non-uniform microcavity arrays under electric field	7
Transient evaluations of the temperature and diameter of an evaporating droplet stream by using rainbow technique and simulation	7
Spatial distribution and transient evolution of sub-droplet velocity and size in ultrasonic atomization	7
Effect of surface roughness of solid particles on the regimes and outcomes of their collisions with liquid droplets	7
Phase-splitting features and polydispersity of droplet/slug flow split in a mini-T-junction: Effect of wall wettability	7
Flow distribution in the liquid film created by a coherent circular water jet impinging obliquely on a plane wall	7
Heat transfer characteristics of an impinging swirling inverse diffusion butane/air flame jet	7
Three-dimensional flow field reconstruction in the wake of a confined square cylinder using planar PIV data	7
Experimental study of H2	7
Jet flapping and its effect on flame oscillations in the SPP1980 SpraySyn burner	7
A calibration-free two-dimensional spectral soot emission platform for temperature and soot measurements	7
Experimental study of frost growth and jumping characteristics under an electric field	7
Heat transfer and flow structure around a heated cylinder by upstream installation of a grooved cylinder	7
Identification and dynamics of coherent structures in a Coanda swirling jet flow	7
Ultrasound-enhanced diffusion and streaming of colloids in porous media	7
Imaging and investigation with PLIF40 for improved film thickness measurements in annular flow	7
Experimental investigation of inclination angle effect on unsteady film coverage of double-row staggered-holes at vane leading edge using time-resolved quantitative light sheet technique	7
Visualized experiments on phase-change heat transfer of a metal “endoscopic” two-phase closed thermosyphon	7
Experimental study of two-phase flow structure in churn-turbulent to annular flows	7
Effect of inlet flow turbulence on flame–vortex dynamics during thermo-acoustically induced flame flashback in a premixed dump combustor	7
An experimental study of non-spinning stone-skipping process	7
Performance of Background Oriented Schlieren with different background patterns and image processing techniques	7
Internal flow dynamics of spill-return pressure-swirl atomizers	7
Airlift pumps characteristics for shear-thinning non-Newtonian fluids: An experimental investigation on liquid viscosity impact	7
Investigation of large scale motions in zero and adverse pressure gradient turbulent boundary layers using high-spatial-resolution particle image velocimetry	7
Novel calibration-free seedless velocimetry using laser-induced shockwave	7
Effect of mass flow rate on bubble size distribution in boiling flow in temperature-controlled annular test section	7
Two-phase slug flow Lagrangian data analysis: Tracking unit-cell behavior across the pipeline with experimental data	7
Turbulent structures in an airfoil wake at ultra-low to low Reynolds numbers	7
Coupling mechanism of kinetic and thermal impacts of Rayleigh surface acoustic waves on the microdroplet	7
Analysis of reattachment length dynamics in cavities	7
Acetone PLIF visualization of the fuel distribution at plasma-enhanced supersonic combustion	7
Experimental investigation on the effect of equivalence ratio on the development of cellular structure of E30-air mixture	7
An experimental study of dynamic icing process on an Aluminum-Conductor-Steel-Reinforced power cable with twisted outer strands	7
Experimental and modal decomposition studies on cavities in supersonic flow	7
Experimental research and model development on interfacial drag in rectangle channel bubbly and slug flow	7