Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science

Article	Citations
Stability limits and exhaust NO performances of ammonia-methane-air swirl flames	71
Ignition and combustion enhancement in a cavity-based supersonic combustor by a multi-channel gliding arc plasma	59
Pool boiling heat transfer of HFE-7100 on metal foams	54
Effect of after-treatment systems on particulate matter emissions in diesel engine exhaust	51
Field measurement study of wind characteristics at different measuring positions in a mountainous valley	48
Effect of wettability on droplet impact: Spreading and splashing	48
Off-centered droplet impact on single-ridge superhydrophobic surfaces	43
Investigation of capillary wave, cavitation and droplet diameter distribution during ultrasonic atomization	41
Visualization and measurements of shock waves in cavitating flow	36
Effect of T-shaped micro-fins on pool boiling heat transfer performance of surfaces	36
Water flow boiling heat transfer in vertical minichannel	35
Effect of pattern geometry on bubble dynamics and heat transfer on biphilic surfaces	35
Study of the surface wettability effect on dynamic characteristics of droplet impacting a tube with different curvature ratios	33
An experimental investigation on cone-jet mode in electrohydrodynamic (EHD) atomization	33
Visualization-based nucleate pool boiling heat transfer enhancement on different sizes of square micropillar array surfaces	31
Experimental investigation of geyser boiling in a small diameter two-phase loop thermosyphon	31
Experimental and theoretical study of bubble coalescence and departure behaviors during nucleate pool boiling on uniform smooth and micro-pin-finned surfaces under different subcoolings and heat fluxe	31
Nusselt number and friction characteristics of a solar air heater that has a winglet type vortex generator in the absorber surface	30
Investigation on the conditions leading to the micro-explosion of emulsified fuel droplet using two colors LIF method	29
Effect of subatmospheric pressures on heat transfer, vapor bubbles and dry spots evolution during water boiling	28
Experimental study on the effect of vortex cavitation in scaled-up diesel injector nozzles and spray characteristics	28
An improved study of the uniformity of laminar premixed flames using laser absorption spectroscopy and CFD simulation	28
Wave structure and velocity in vertical upward annular two-phase flow	28
Phenomenological study and comparison of droplet impact dynamics on a dry surface, thin liquid film, liquid film and shallow pool	28
Enhancement of pool boiling heat transfer using 3D-printed polymer fixtures	28

Control of flows around bluff bodies mediated by porous materials	27
Effects of difference in wettability level of biphilic patterns on copper tubes in pool boiling heat transfer	27
Flow characteristics of a fixed circular cylinder with an upstream splitter plate: On the plate-length sensitivity	27
Experimental study on flow and heat transfer characteristics at onset of nucleate boiling in micro pin fin heat sinks	25
Dynamic behaviors of droplets impacting on ultrasonically vibrating surfaces	25
Experimental investigation of hydrodynamics and heat transport during vertical coalescence of multiple successive drops impacting a hot wall under saturated vapor atmosphere	25
Laminar hydrodynamic and thermal entrance lengths for simultaneously hydrodynamically and thermally developing forced and mixed convective flows in horizontal tubes	25
Experimental investigation of axisymmetric, turbulent, annular jets discharged through the nozzle of the SPP1980 SpraySyn burner under isothermal and reacting conditions	24
Experimental study of submerged gas jets in liquid cross flow	24
Enhancement of jet impingement heat transfer using surface roughness elements at different heat inputs	24
The flammability limits and explosion behaviours of hydrogen-enriched methane-air mixtures	24
Developing flow pattern maps for accelerated two-phase capillary flows	24
Experimental analysis of the humidification of air in bubble columns for thermal water treatment systems	24
Comparison of flow dynamics of air-water flows with foam flows in vertical pipes	24
Spectral emissivity and temperature of heated surfaces based on spectrometry and digital thermal imaging – Validation with thermocouple temperature measurements	23
Experimental analysis on the behavior of water drops dispersed in oil within a centrifugal pump impeller	22
Intelligent recognition of severe slugging in a long-distance pipeline-riser system	22
Experimental validation of unsteady pressure-sensitive paint for acoustic applications	22
Measurements of liquid surface relief with moon-glade background oriented Schlieren technique	22
Evaporation characteristics and heat transfer enhancement of sessile droplets under non-uniform electric field	21
Experimental study on the droplet characteristics in the spray tip region: Comparison between the free and impinging spray	21
Spray characteristics of standard and alternative aviation fuels at high ambient pressure conditions	20
Combustion of solid recovered fuels within the calcium looping process – Experimental demonstration at 1 MWth scale	20
Stereoscopic high-speed microscopy to understand transient internal flow processes in high-pressure nozzles	20
Nanosecond laser irradiation of soot particles: Insights on structure and optical properties	19
Stability and structure of inverse swirl diffusion flames with weak to strong swirl	19
Experimental study on electrohydrodynamic atomization (EHDA) in stable cone-jet with middle viscous and low conductive liquid	19
Low Weber number droplet impact on heated hydrophobic surfaces	19
Thermal effect in the process of surface acoustic wave atomization	18
Two-phase pressure drop and void fraction in a cross-corrugated plate heat exchanger channel: Impact of flow direction and gas-liquid distribution	18
Simultaneous multiple droplet impact and their interactions on a heated surface	18
Experimental study on a three-dimensional pulsating heat pipe with tandem tapered nozzles	18
Experimental study of droplet impact on superheated cylindrical surfaces	18
Modes of plasma-stabilized combustion in cavity-based M = 2 configuration	18
Experimental study of the effects produced by the changes of the liquid and gas superficial velocities and the surface tension on the interfacial waves and the film thickness in annular concurrent upw	18
Size and velocity characteristics of spray droplets in near-region of liquid film breakup in a swirl atomizer	17
Experimental study and application of an artificial neural network (ANN) model on pulsed spray cooling heat transfer on a vertical surface	17
Experimental investigation on convection heat transfer of supercritical hydrocarbon fuel in a long mini tube	17
Application of the image analysis on the investigation of disturbance waves in vertical upward annular two-phase flow	17
Experimental realisation of near-equilibrium adverse-pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layers	17
Statistical features of the flow evolution in horizontal liquid-gas slug flow	17
Rate dependent transition to thermoacoustic instability via intermittency in a turbulent afterburner	17
Influence of multiple air bubbles on the collapse strength of a cavitation bubble	17
Experimental investigation of the aluminum combustion in different O2 oxidizing mixtures: Effect of the diluent gases	17
Flow characteristics of a wall-attaching oscillating jet over single-wall and double-wall geometries	17
Experimental investigation on fluid mechanics of micro-channel heat transfer devices	16
Experimental study of flow field around pile groups using PIV	16
Burning characteristics of grape marc under mild combustion conditions	16
Effects of nozzle lip geometry on the cavitation erosion characteristics of self-excited cavitating waterjet	16
Biogas combustion with various oxidizers in a nanosecond DBD microplasma burner	16

Experimental investigation of the characteristics of the transition from spherical cap bubble to slug flow in a vertical pipe	16
Evaluation method of transit time difference for clamp-on ultrasonic flowmeters in two-phase flows	16
Corrosion behavior of X65 steel at different depths of pitting defects under local flow conditions	16
Effects of self-pulsation on combustion instability in a liquid rocket engine	16
Experimental investigation of convective heat transfer performance and hydrodynamics of pulsating flow through the rectangular grooved channel	16
Evaluation of capillary wetting performance of micro-nano hybrid structures for open microgrooves heat sink	15
Discharge current of water electrospray with electrical conductivity under high-voltage and high-flow-rate conditions	15
Experimental investigation on melting heat transfer of an organic material under electric field	15
Experimental study of liquid-carrying by swirling flow in a U-shaped tube	15
Experimental study of compact swirl flames with lean premixed CH4/H2/air mixtures at stable and near blow-off conditions	15
Flow control over a diamond-shaped cylinder using slits	15
Characterizing combustion of a hybrid rocket using laser absorption spectroscopy	14
Deterioration of boiling heat transfer on biphilic surfaces under very low pressures	14
Geometry and orientation effects in non-uniformly heated microchannel heat exchangers using supercritical carbon dioxide	14
Measurement of temperature profile near the evaporating interface in an annular pool with radial temperature gradients at low pressures	14
Effect of a single air bubble on the collapse direction and collapse noise of a cavitation bubble	14
Application of high-speed, species-specific chemiluminescence imaging for laminar flame speed and Markstein length measurements in spherically expanding flames	14
Aerodynamic forces acting on birds during flight: A comparative study of a shorebird, songbird and a strigiform	14
Baffled tubes with superimposed oscillatory flow: Experimental study of the fluid mixing and heat transfer at low net Reynolds numbers	14
Flow pattern classification in liquid-gas flows using flow-induced vibration	14
Arc-jet measurements of low-density ablator spallation	14
Screech feedback loop and mode staging process of axisymmetric underexpanded jets	14
Experiments on splashing thresholds during single-drop impact onto a quiescent liquid film	14
Experimental assessment of the lean blow-off in a fully premixed annular combustor	14
Experimental study on the influence of buoyancy on steam bubble condensation at low steam mass flux	14
Total magnetic force on a ferrofluid droplet in microgravity	14
Effects of surface tension and viscosity on liquid jet breakup	14
Effect of viscosity on sloshing in a rectangular tank with intermediate liquid depth	14
Electrowetting induced microdroplet oscillation over interdigitated electrodes for hotspot cooling applications	14
Dynamics of droplet formation with oscillation of meniscus in electric periodic dripping regime	14
Experimental study of single-phase flow and heat transfer in rectangular channels under uniform and non-uniform heating	13
Active control of flow structure and unsteady aerodynamic force of box girder with leading-edge suction and trailing-edge jet	13
Background oriented schlieren technique with fast Fourier demodulation for measuring large density-gradient fields of fluids	13
Experimental study of liquid jets injected in crossflow	13
Velocity jumps and the Moffatt eddy in two-fluid swirling flows	13
Comparison of bubble parameters between boiling and hydrogen evolving systems	13
Effect of mounting strut and cavitator shape on the ventilation demand for ventilated supercavitation	13
Effect of viscosity on the volumetric oscillations of a non-equilibrium bubble in free-field and near a free-surface	13
Spectral and modal analysis of a cavitating flow through an orifice	13
Modulation of aerodynamic characteristics of a finite wall-mounted square cylinder through steady jet injection	13
Time-resolved stagnation temperature measurements in hypersonic flows using surface junction thermocouples	13
Experimental investigation of hydrodynamics and heat transport during horizontal coalescence of two drops impinging a hot wall	13
An experimental study of the aerodynamics of micro corrugated wings at low Reynolds number	13
Impact of inlet subcooling on flow boiling in microchannels	13
Experimental study on the flow interaction between two synthetic jets emanating from a dual round orifice	13
Experimental observations on directly irradiated fluidized beds: Even and uneven fluidization	13
Cellular instabilities of n-butane/air flat flames probing by PLIF-OH and PLIF-CH2O laser diagnosis	12
Liquid jet breakup behind a pylon in supersonic flow	12
Experimental investigation on convective heat transfer of Shear-thinning fluids by elastic turbulence in a serpentine channel	12
Generation laws and distribution characteristics of carbon dioxide hydrate in a reaction kettle	12
Two-phase air-water flows in hydraulic jumps at low Froude number: Similarity, scale effects and the need for field observations	12
Chemiluminescence-based characterization of tail biogas combustion stability under syngas and oxygen-enriched conditions	12
Experimental and numerical study of the influence of syngas composition on the performance and stability of a laboratory-scale MILD combustor	12
Experimental investigation of the influence of ignition system parameters on combustion behavior in large lean burn spark ignited gas engines	12
Influence of nozzle lip geometry on the Strouhal number of self-excited waterjet	12
Experimental study of swirl-stabilized turbulent premixed and stratified LPG/air flames using optical diagnostics	12
Innovative design method and experimental investigation of a small-scale and very low tip-speed ratio wind turbine	12
Splashing generation by water jet impinging on a horizontal plate	12
Flow boiling characteristics in different configurations of stepped microchannels	12
Air–water interface dynamics and energy transition in air of a sphere passed vertically upward through the interface	12
Flow pattern observations and flow pattern map for adiabatic two-phase flow of carbon dioxide in vertical upward and downward direction	12
Direct local heat flux measurement during water flow boiling in a rectangular minichannel using a MEMS heat flux sensor	12
Modified model of Al/PTFE projectile impact reaction energy release considering energy loss	11
Research on entrainment characteristics and Over-Reading model for gas-liquid flow in Venturi	11
Experimental investigation and new void-fraction calculation method for gas–liquid two-phase flows in vertical downward pipe	11
Flow structure and mechanism of heat transfer in a Ranque–Hilsch vortex tube	11
Combined effects of high energy ignition and tumble enhancement on performance of lean combustion for GDI engine	11
Formation rate as parameter to distinguish nucleation from hydrate massive growth phase: Experimental investigation in presence of two different porous media	11
High-speed simultaneous PLIF/PIV imaging of a lift-off swirling flame under acoustic forcing	11
Lateral aerodynamic interference between an interior train and a flat box bridge-deck	11
Dynamic behaviors and charge characteristics of droplet in a vertical electric field before bouncing	11
Design guidelines for the vortex tube	11
Experiment and modeling of lift force acting on single high Reynolds number bubbles rising in linear shear flow	11
Experimental study of swirling flow characteristics in a semi cylinder vortex cooling configuration	11
Wake-vortex evolution behind a fixed circular cylinder with symmetric jets	11
Response of lean premixed swirl tubular flame to acoustic perturbations	11
Two-dimensional liquid sheet in transverse subsonic airflow	11
Spray evaporation of urea–water solution: Experiments and modelling	11
Effect of non-uniform inlet velocity profile on flow field characteristics of a bluff body	11
Experimental investigation of aerodynamic drag and flow characteristics of circular cylinder with microfiber coating	11

Shock-dominated flow control by plasma array: Pressure analysis including pressure-sensitive paint visualization	11
Simultaneous measurement of heat flux and droplet population during dropwise condensation from humid air flowing on a vertical surface	11
Effects of chamber pressure on the kinematic characteristics of spray flows exhausted from an airblast atomizer	11
Effect of lubricant oil on boiling heat transfer and flow patterns of R32 inside a multiport tube	10
Mode characterization and damping measurement of liquid sloshing in cylindrical containers by means of Reference Image Topography	10
The flow-field within a vortex-based solar cavity receiver with an open aperture	10
Experimental study on secondary droplets produced during liquid jet impingement onto a horizon solid surface	10
Pulsating heat pipes: Critical review on different experimental techniques	10
Optical fibre void fraction detection for liquid metal fast neutron reactors	10
Volumetric flow characterisation of a rectangular orifice impinging synthetic jet with single-camera light-field PIV	10
Investigation of spanwise coherent structures in turbulent backward-facing step flow by time-resolved PIV	10
Experimentally investigating the flow characteristics of airlift pumps operating in gas-liquid-solid flow	10
Experimental research on flow boiling thermal-hydraulic characteristics in novel microchannels	10
Fluid flow characterisation in randomly packed microscale porous beds with different sphere sizes using micro-particle image velocimetry	10
Experimental investigation about the second-mode waves in hypersonic boundary layer over a cone at small angle of attack	10
Aligning free surface properties in time-varying hydraulic jumps	10
Radiation influence on indoor air temperature sensors: Experimental evaluation of measurement errors and improvement methods	10
Temperature field estimation of an axisymmetric laminar flame via time-of-arrival measurements of acoustic waves, and machine learning	10
Experimental and theoretical studies on neck thinning dynamics of droplets in cross junction microchannels	10
Study of initial stage of entry of a solid sphere into shallow liquid with Synthetic Schlieren technique	10
Aspect ratio and the dynamic wake of the Ahmed body	10
Application of supercritical water conditions to improve the flowback of fracturing fluid in ultra-low-permeability sandstone formations	10
Experiment and analysis on the spray characteristics of diesel/polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers (PODE)/ethanol blends in non-reacting environment	10
Visualization study of phase distribution on a boiling surface	10
Flow control of wingtip vortices through synthetic jets	10
Early warning detection of thermoacoustic instability using three-dimensional complexity-entropy causality space	10
The influence of cylinders in tandem arrangement on unsteady aerodynamic loads	9
Experimental research on flow mode transition of falling film flow on metal foam wrapped tubes	9
On the interactions of the induced flow field of heat exchangers with axial fans	9
Experimental study of the thermal-frictional behavior of a horizontal straight tube equipped with a vibrating string turbulators: A novel active method	9
Pressure influence on unsteady film boiling of water-ethanol mixtures	9
Experimental investigation of the flow in a micro-channelled combustor and its relation to flame behaviour	9
Experimental study of single Taylor bubbles rising in vertical and slightly deviated circular tubes	9
Analysis of the critical heat flux of subcooled flow boiling in microgravity	9
Impact of the mechanical properties of penetrated media on the injection characteristics of needle-free jet injection	9
Experimental study on film cooling performance of a turbine blade tip with a trapezoidal slot cooling scheme in transonic flow using PSP technique	9
Experimental study of the frosting characteristic of water on a cold surface in the magnetic field	9
Heat transfer enhancement of a multilayer graphene coating surface	9
On the temperature influence on cavitation erosion in micro-channels	9
Stratified-to-annular gas-liquid flow patterns transition in a horizontal pipe	9
Experimental studies for the combined effects of micro-cavity and surface wettability on saturated pool boiling	9
Experimental investigation of wall-pressure fluctuations in compressible turbulent cavitating flows with emphasis on non-Gaussian features	9
Effective use of the streamwise waviness in the control of turbulent separation	9
Fast estimation of the enthalpy–temperature function of Phase Change Materials	9
Experimental study on instability of round nanofluid jets at low velocity	9
Acoustic and flow characteristics of an airfoil fitted with morphed trailing edges	9
Volume measurement of atomizing fragments using image slicing	9
Accuracy improvement for directional polarized spectral emissivity measurement in the wavelength range of 4–20 μm	9
Liquid-phase dynamics during the two-droplet combustion of diesel-based fuel mixtures	9
The effect of surfactants on the initiation and development of air–water slug flow in hilly terrain pipeline	9
The role of CO2 dilution on soot formation and combustion characteristics in counter-flow diffusion flames of ethylene	8
Characterisation of boundary layer transition over a low Reynolds number rotor	8
Experimental study on splash phenomena of liquid jet impinging on a vertical wall	8
Experimental study of water evaporation rate, at the surface of aqueous solution, under the effect of a discontinuity of chemical potential – Effect of water activity and air pressure	8
Study of droplet self-migration on silicon surface with radial micro-fin structures	8
Relevant aspects of propagating a combustion front in an annular reactor for out-of-bed heat recovery	8
Effect of surface wettability on impact-freezing of supercooled large water droplet	8
Combustion of crude glycerol and its blends with acetals	8
Proper orthogonal decomposition analysis of near-field coherent structures associated with V-notched nozzle jets	8
Experimental study of bubble formation process on the micro-orifice in mini channels	8
Experiment on flow dynamics and cavitation structure in an axisymmetric venturi tube based on x-t diagrams and proper orthogonal decomposition	8
Reducing turbulent convective heat transfer with streamwise plasma vortex generators	8
Biogas production enhancement using nanocomposites and its combustion characteristics in a concentric flow slot burner	8
PIV and shadowgraph measurements of thermo-electrohydrodynamic convection in a horizontal aligned differentially heated annulus at different gravity conditions	8
Effect of SDBS surfactant on gas–liquid flow pattern and pressure drop in upward-inclined pipelines	8
Investigation of ventilation demand variation in unsteady supercavitation	8
Effect of Reynolds number on turbulent boundary layer approaching separation	8
Experimental investigation of bubble group and temperature distribution uniformity in the direct contact boiling heat transfer process	8
On the crown rim expansion kinematics during droplet impact on wall-films	8
An experimental investigation of soot morphology and nanostructure in high-pressure co-flow laminar methane diffusion flames	8
Physical study of the 3-dimensional characteristics and free-surface properties of a breaking roller in bores and surges	8
An accurate calorimeter-based method for the thermal characterization of heat pipes	8
Drag reduction in a turbulent boundary layer with sinusoidal riblets	8
Flow pattern classification in water-air vertical flows using a single ultrasonic transducer	8
Study of the influence of water vapour and carbon dioxide dilution on flame structure of swirled methane/oxygen-enriched air flames	8
Investigation of evaporating sprays in a medium speed marine engine	8
DMD analysis for velocity fields of a laminar premixed flame with external acoustic excitation	8
Measurement of thickness and analysis on flow characteristics of upper swirling liquid film in gas-liquid cylindrical cyclone	8
Stereoscopic PIV measurements of flow over a riblet surface at high Reynolds number	8
Quantitative visualization of injection jet flow behaviors of transcritical and supercritical processes by pixelated phase-shifting interferometer	8
Dynamics of a single bubble rising in a quiescent medium	8
Sound generation by water drop impact on surfaces	8
Multi-spatio-temporal scales PIV in a turbulent buoyant jet discharging in a linearly stratified environment	7
Active control of separated flow over 2D back-facing ramp by an array of finite-span slotted synthetic jets	7
Aerodynamic performance of suction-side squealer tip in impulse/reaction turbine blade rows	7
Passive separation control of shortfin mako shark skin in a turbulent boundary layer	7
Sub-millimeter resolution pressure measurement on free flight model at Mach 1.5 using novel non-intrusive optical technique	7
Active flow control in an S-shaped duct at Mach 0.4 using sweeping jet actuators	7
Subcooled boiling regime map for water at low saturation temperature and subatmospheric pressure	7
Analysis of reattachment length dynamics in cavities	7
Mixed LSE and EPOD based technique for multi-plane PIV measurements synchronization in separated flow condition	7
Turbulent structures in an airfoil wake at ultra-low to low Reynolds numbers	7
Heat transfer characteristics of CO2 condensation on common heat exchanger materials: Method development and experimental results	7
Experimental and theoretical analysis of a pressure-driven logging piston during the liquid displacement process	7
From sparse data to high-resolution fields: ensemble particle modes as a basis for high-resolution flow characterization	7