Viral Immunology

Papers
(The median citation count of Viral Immunology is 1. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2022-05-01 to 2026-05-01.)
ArticleCitations
The Impact of Vaccination on the Likelihood of COVID-19 Infection23
Does COVID-19 Vaccination with BNT162b2 Influence HIV-Related Immunological and Virological Markers? Data from 235 Persons Living with HIV at Cotugno Hospital, Naples, Italy: Immune Response After Sec22
Epidemiologic Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.5.1.3 Variant and the Protection Provided By Inactivated Vaccination20
Interleukin-4 Promotes Human Metapneumovirus Replication Through the JAK/STAT6 Pathway15
Epstein-Barr Virus Antibodies and Autoimmune Diseases: A Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Analysis14
Effect of Disease-Modifying Therapies on COVID-19 Vaccination Efficacy in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: A Comprehensive Review14
Human Endogenous Retroviruses and Toll-Like Receptors14
Evaluation of an Immunoglobulin E Capture Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for the Early Diagnosis of Dengue14
Investigating the Immunogenic Properties of a Mutagenized NS3/4A-Based HCV Genotype 3a DNA Vaccine14
Prevalence of SEN Virus-D and SEN Virus-H Among Hemodialysis Patients in Diyala Province13
Peripheral Circulating Exosomal-miRNAs Potentially Mediate the Sensitivity to Interferon Treatment in Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Patients13
Letter to the Editor: Should Viruses Exist? A Brief Reflection on the (Re)evolution of the Virus–Life Relationship12
Hybrid Immunity Against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 211
Maintenance of Long-Term Effective Humoral Immune Response in Patients with COVID-19 with Homologous or Heterologous Booster Vaccines: A Retrospective Study11
Memory T Cells Subpopulations in a Cohort of COVID-19 Vaccinated or Recovered Subjects10
Plasma Levels of Secreted Cytokines in Virologically Controlled HIV-Infected Aging Adult Individuals on Long-Term Antiretroviral Therapy9
Clinical Significance of BTLA and HVEM Expression on Circulating CD4 + T and CD8 + T Cells in Chro9
Immunogenicity of a Candidate Live Attenuated Vaccine for Rift Valley Fever Virus with a Two-Segmented Genome9
Interleukin-36gamma Mediates the In Vitro Activation of CD8 + T Cells from Patients Living with Chroni9
Immunoinformatics-Based Identification of the Conserved Immunogenic Peptides Targeting of Zika Virus Precursor Membrane Protein9
Human Cytomegalovirus Infection and Cardiovascular Disease: Current Perspectives8
Measles and Rubella Seroprevalence Among Children and Adolescents of Córdoba, Argentina: A Cross-Section Study in the Context of the Elimination Program8
No Evidence of Anti-Influenza Nucleoprotein Antibodies in Retail Milk from Across Canada (April–July 2024)8
Acknowledgment of Reviewers 20247
Cross-Neutralization of Vanguard C4 Vaccine Against Australian Isolates of Canine Parvovirus Variants CPV-2a, CPV-2b, and CPV-2c7
Evaluation of an F Protein-Based Recombinant Protein for Immunization Against Respiratory Syncytial Virus7
Persistence of RNA Viruses in the Respiratory Tract: An Overview7
Virus-Induced Programmed Cell Death: To Die, or Not to Die?7
Expression of Concern: “Variations in the S and P Regions of the Hepatitis B Virus Genome Under Immunosuppression In Vitro and In 7
A Series of Articles About T Cells and Vaccines6
Differential Expression Patterns of Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase 1 and Other Tryptophan and Arginine Catabolic Pathway Genes in Dengue Correlate with Clinical Severity-Pilot Study Results6
Acknowledgment of Reviewers 20236
Dengue Virus Increases the Expression of TREM-1 and CD10 on Human Neutrophils6
Clinical Characteristics and Immune Status of Patients with Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome6
The Potential of mRNA Vaccines to Fight Against Viruses6
Effective Treatment of COVID-19 Infection with Repurposed Drugs: Case Reports6
Hepatitis B Virus Envelope Antigen and Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen Both Contribute to the Innate Immune Response During Persistent Hepatitis B Virus Infection5
Comparison of Immunogenicity Between a Candidate Live Attenuated Vaccine and an Inactivated Vaccine for Cache Valley Virus5
Differential Reactivation of Cytomegalovirus and Epstein–Barr Virus in Patients with B Cell Lymphoma5
Cytokine Profile in Patients with Postacute Sequelae of COVID-195
Altered TLR7 Expression-Mediated Immune Modulation Is Supportive of Persistent Replication and Intrauterine Transmission of HBV5
Knowledge on Human Papillomavirus Infections, Cancer Biology, Immune Interactions, Vaccination Coverage and Common Treatments: A Comprehensive Review5
Serological Markers and EBV DNA of Epstein–Barr Virus Infection in a Health Examination Cohort from Chongqing, China5
Expression Pattern of Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines and Key Differential Transcription Factors in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells of Iranian Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients with Di4
IGH Complementarity Determining Region-3-Cytomegalovirus Protein Chemical Complementarity Linked to Better Overall Survival Probabilities for Glioblastoma4
Correlation Between TWEAK Serum Level and HTLV-1 Proviral Load in HAM/TSP4
A Stable mRNA-Based Novel Multi-Epitope Vaccine Designs Against Infectious Heartland Virus by Integrated Immunoinformatics and Reverse Vaccinology Approaches4
Single-Cell and Mendelian Randomization Analyses Identify Key Genes Common to COVID-19 and Multiple Sclerosis4
Response to Daungsupawong/Wiwanitkit LTE4
The Nuclear Pore Complex 62 Suppression Inhibits Coxsackievirus B Replication and Inflammatory Response4
BK Virus Infection in Kidney Transplant Recipients: Genotypic Variations and Clinical Outcomes in Tehran, Iran (2018–2019)4
Intracellular Toll-Like Receptors Modulate Adaptive Immune Responses in Head and Neck Cancer4
Enhanced Programmed Cell Death Protein 1/Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 Expression Induced by Severe Influenza A Virus Infection Impairs Host's Antiviral Response4
Advances in the Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnostic Methods, and Vaccine Development of Dengue Fever: A Comprehensive Review4
Immunogenic Response Assessment of Hepatitis Delta Virus Antigen from Pakistani Isolate in Rabbits Using a Prokaryotic Expression System4
The Role of Lymphocyte Subsets, PD-1, and FAS (CD95) in COVID-19 Cancer Patients4
Asymptomatic COVID-19 Reinfection in a Pediatric Patient with Heterotaxy Syndrome4
Investigation of the Seroprevalence of Antimeasles Immunoglobulin G Antibody in Students at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences4
The Age-Dependent Role of Th22, Tc22, and Tc17 Cells in the Severity of Pneumonia in COVID-19 Immunopathogenesis4
Characterization of Pre-Existing Neutralizing Antibody to Human Adenovirus Types 5 and 49 and Simian Type 23 in Chinese Population4
Production and Evaluation of Anti-Sera Against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Variants Using a Syrian Hamster Model4
Correction to: A Seroprevalence Study on Residents in a Senior Care Facility with Breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Infection, by Kim, et al. Viral Immunology 2023;36(3):203–4
Humoral and Cellular Immune Response to SARS-CoV-2 in Children Undergoing Cardiac Surgery4
Cross-Reactive Profile Against Two Conserved Coronavirus Antigens in Sera from SARS-CoV-2 Hybrid and Vaccinated Immune Donors4
Elevation of Myeloperoxidase Correlates with Disease Severity in Patients with Hantaan Virus Infection4
Expression Pattern of Cholesterol 25-Hydroxylase and Serum Level of 25-Hydroxycholesterol and Relevant Inflammatory Cytokines in Patients with Varying Disease Severity of COVID-194
Dr. Anthony Fauci Reflects on His 54-Year Career at NIH3
Association of Interleukin-6 (rs1800795) and Interleukin-10 (rs1800896) Genetic Polymorphisms with the Outcome of COVID-19 Infection: A Single Center Study3
Robust Multiepitope Vaccine from Glycoproteins Against Human Metapneumovirus Genotypes A2a, A2b, and A2c by Utilizing Immunoinformatics and Reverse Vaccinology Approaches3
Impact of Different Cofactors on Naturally Acquired Human Papillomavirus Antibody Levels Among Unvaccinated Pregnant Women3
Profile of Cytokines and T Cell Subsets Transcription Factors in Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patients with Viral Encephalitis3
Red Blood Cell Malfunction in COVID-19: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets3
Metagenomic Applications in the Early Detection of Human Viral Threats3
Extracellular Vesicles Contribute to Viral-Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Understanding Their Involvement in Viral Hepatitis and Their Potential as Biomarkers for Early Hepatocellular Carcinoma Det3
Re: “The Association of Programmed Death 1 Gene Polymorphisms of PD1.3 G/A and PD1.5 C/T with Risk of COVID-19 in an Iranian Population: A Case–Control Study” by Rayati Damavandi <3
Arexvy: A Comprehensive Review of the Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine for Revolutionary Protection3
The FOXP3-924 A/G Single Nucleotide Polymorphism May Be Associated with Predictive Factors for Human T Lymphotropic Virus 1 Associated Myelopathy3
Detection of the Serum Cytokines Predicts COVID-19 Pathogenesis in Egyptian Patients3
The Immunomodulatory Roles of Extracellular Vesicles in the Pathogenesis of Virus-Related Cancers3
Development of a Recombinant Protein-Based Immunoassay for Detection of Antibodies Against Karolinska Institute and Washington University Polyomaviruses3
Human Immunodeficiency Virus–Human Pegivirus Coinfected Individuals Display Functional Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cells and Follicular T Cells Irrespective of PD-1 Expression3
The Effects of Severe Symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 Infections on the Anti/Proapoptotic Molecules: A 6-Month Cohort Study3
Chemical Complementarity of Tumor Resident, Adaptive Immune Receptor CDR3s and Previously Defined Hepatitis C Virus Epitopes Correlates with Improved Outcomes in Hepatocellular Carcinoma3
Unveiling Immunological and Hematological Markers in COVID-19: Insights from a Clinical Study3
Immunity and Immune Evasion Mechanisms of Epstein–Barr Virus3
Development of a Monoclonal Antibody-Based Colloidal Gold Immunochromatographic Strip for Detection of Feline Coronavirus Infections3
D614G SARS-CoV-2 Pseudovirus Infectivity and Binding of Spike Protein to the ACE2 Receptor Inversely Correlates with Serum SARS-CoV-2-Specific IgG Levels2
Dynamics of SARS-CoV-2-Specific B Cell Memory Responses in Infected and Vaccinated Individuals2
TLR9 in the Human Papilloma Virus Infections: Friend or Foe?2
Dynamics of Neutralizing Antibodies and Binding Antibodies to Domains of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein in COVID-19 Survivors2
Development and Evaluation of a Baculovirus-Expressed VP1-Based Immunoassay for BK Polyomavirus Serology and Preliminary Seroepidemiological Applications2
Effects of AIM2 and IFI16 on Infectious Diseases and Inflammation2
Memory T Cells Subpopulations, COVID-19 Vaccinated and Recovered Subjects: Correspondence2
Dysregulation of T Cell Differentiation and the IL17A(+)Foxp3(+)Treg Subset in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients with Hepatitis Flare2
Human Cytomegalovirus UL24 and UL43 Cooperate to Modulate the Expression of Immunoregulatory UL16 Binding Protein 12
Hepatitis B Virus Infection Promotes M2 Polarization of Macrophages by Upregulating the Expression of B7x In Vivo and In Vitro2
A Photodermatologic Perspective on Shingles: A Narrative Review Exploring the Skin Microbiome as a Variable in the Effect of UV Radiation on VZV Reactivation2
New Avenues to Explore in SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Both TRIM25 and TRIM56 Positively Correlate with VEGF, GAS6, and sAXL in COVID-19 Patients2
A Multiplex Fluorescence of Loop Primer Upon Self-Dequenching Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Assay for the Detection of Epstein–Barr Virus and Human Parvovirus B19 in Clinical Transplant Sampl2
Possible Routes for Zika Virus Vertical Transmission in Human Placenta: A Comprehensive Review2
Role of the SARS-CoV-2 Virus in Brain Cells2
Comparison of Adverse Events and Antibody Responses Among Different COVID-19 Vaccination Schedules2
Effects of Steroidal Compounds on Viruses2
Correction to: Impact of Different Cofactors on Naturally Acquired Human Papillomavirus Antibody Levels Among Unvaccinated Pregnant Women, by Kirjavainen, et al. Viral Immun2
A New Antibody Binding Test for Potency Assessment of the Human Rabies Vaccine2
Evaluating the Immunological Properties of Recombinant Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Using a Multitiered In Vivo and In Vitro 2
Safety and Efficacy of the Modified Vaccinia Ankara–Bavaria Nordic Vaccine Against Mpox in the Real World: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis2
Clinical Characteristics of Influenza Pneumonia in Patients with Lung Adenocarcinoma Receiving Immunotherapy2
The Genetic Variant TNFA (rs361525) Is Associated with Increased Susceptibility to Developing Dengue Symptoms2
Interaction Between Genetic Susceptibility and COVID-19 Pathogenesis in Pediatric Multisystem Inflammatory Disorders: The Role of Immune Responses2
Viral Titer of Respiratory Syncytial Virus in the Nasal Cavity in Different Sites in Children and Adults2
Role of Innate Immune Regulatory Genes, FOXP3 and FOS in Chronic Hepatitis B Infection2
Alteration in the Population of Intraepithelial Lymphocytes and Virus Shedding in Specific-Pathogen-Free Chickens Following Inoculation with Lentogenic and Velogenic Newcastle Disease Virus Strains2
Expression and Clinical Significance of Peripheral Blood IL-17A, IL-22, Tim-3, and gal-9 in Children with Infectious Mononucleosis2
Re: “SARS-CoV-2 and Guillain-Barré Syndrome: Lessons from Viral Infections” by Meidaninikjeh et al2
The Association of Programmed Death 1 Gene Polymorphisms of PD1.3 G/A and PD1.5 C/T with Risk of COVID-19 in an Iranian Population: A Case–Control Study2
Analysis of Serum Anti-HBs Levels and HBsAg/HBeAg Markers in Children and Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study2
Virus Protein-Specific Immune Responses in Selective Depletion of Lymphocyte Populations Using Monoclonal Antibodies in Bolivian Squirrel Monkeys ( Saimiri boliviensis boliviens2
Surrogate Biomarkers of Disease Progression in Human Pegivirus Seropositive Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Individuals1
Epstein Barr Virus and Multiple Sclerosis: Is a Cure Possible?1
Balancing Immunity and Disease: The Dual Role of Nuclear Factor-κB in Cellular Transformation and Viral Pathogenesis1
Genetic Polymorphism in Toll-Like Receptor 3 and Interferon Regulatory Factor 3 in Hepatitis C Virus-Infected Patients: Correlation with Liver Cirrhosis1
Toll-Like Receptors 7/8: A Paradigm for the Manipulation of Immunologic Reactions for Immunotherapy1
Immunity Debt, a Gap in Learning, or Immune Dysfunction?1
Quantitative Antibody Levels Against SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein in COVID-19 and Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children1
Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Induces NF-κB-Dependent Senescence to Mediate Persistent Inflammation and Injury1
Evaluation of Adjuvant Effect of Cytosine-Guanosine-Oligodeoxynucleotide in Meat-Type Chickens Coadministered In Ovo with Herpesvirus of Turkey Vaccine1
Diagnostic Value of Natural Killer Cells, CD56+ CD16+ Natural Killer Cells, NLRP3 , and Lactate Dehydrogenase in Severe/Critical COVID-19: A Prospective 1
The Role of Long Noncoding RNA Negative Regulator of Interferon Response in the Regulation of Hantaan Virus Infection1
Rubella Humoral Immunity Among the Saudi Population of Madinah in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia1
Rosalind Franklin Society Proudly Announces the 2022 Award Recipient for Viral Immunology1
Therapeutic Intervention of an Intranasally Administered Monoclonal Antibody Targeting the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Spike Protein Against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Infection in Mice1
Cellular Immune Responses Against γ-Inactivated Antigen in the Recovered Cases of Kyasanur Forest Disease1
The Value of “00” One1
Role of Differences in Respiratory Syncytial Virus F and G Glycoproteins on Susceptibility to Inactivation by Antimicrobial Peptides LL-37 and Human Beta-Defensins1
Lower C3 and C4 Complement Serum Levels Are Associated with More Severe Forms of COVID-19 Disease1
The Growing Threat of Tick-Borne Viruses: Global Trends, Clinical Outcomes, and Diagnostic Strategies1
SARS-CoV-2-Specific Memory B Cell Responses Are Maintained After Recovery from Natural Infection and Postvaccination1
Immunity in the Presence of Chronic or Repeated Infection1
Association of IFN-γ and IFN-γ Receptor-1 Genes Polymorphisms with Hepatitis C Virus Infection Chronicity and Severity in Pakistani Patients1
An Overview of the Types of Adjuvants Used in the Vaccination Industry And Their Mechanisms of Action1
Antibody Development Strategies for SFTSV: From Hybridoma to Emerging Technologies1
Clinical Significance of Evaluation of Monocytic Receptors in Patients with Hepatitis C Virus Infection1
Ascorbic Acid and α-Tocopherol in the Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Formulation: Induction of the Th1 Pattern in Aged Mice1
An Interview with an Icon: Dr. Anthony Fauci1
Characterization of Two Highly Specific Monoclonal Antibodies Targeting the Glycan Loop of the Zika Virus Envelope Protein1
NK Cells Were Activated and Involved in the Physiopathology of Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome1
Research Progress on the Weak Immune Response to the COVID-19 Vaccine in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes1
Zika Virus Vaccine: The Current State of Affairs and Challenges Posed by Antibody-Dependent Enhancement Reaction1
Assessment of Proinflammatory Cytokines Among Patients with Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection1
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