Traitement du Signal

Article	Citations
Forest Fire Recognition Based on Feature Extraction from Multi-View Images	101
Automatic Detection of Schizophrenia by Applying Deep Learning over Spectrogram Images of EEG Signals	63
Depression Detection Based on Geometrical Features Extracted from SODP Shape of EEG Signals and Binary PSO	41
Comparative Analysis of OpenPose, PoseNet, and MoveNet Models for Pose Estimation in Mobile Devices	37
Neural Correlate-Based E-Learning Validation and Classification Using Convolutional and Long Short-Term Memory Networks	34
Brain Tumor Classification of MRI Images Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network	30
Classification of Pneumonia Cell Images Using Improved ResNet50 Model	29
Heart Disease Detection Based on Feature Fusion Technique with Augmented Classification Using Deep Learning Technology	27
Detection of Lung Cancer Tumor in CT Scan Images Using Novel Combination of Super Pixel and Active Contour Algorithms	27
Weed Detection in Images of Carrot Fields Based on Improved YOLO v4	26
Spatial Pyramid Pooling in Deep Convolutional Networks for Automatic Tuberculosis Diagnosis	25
A Deep Learning Based Hybrid Approach for COVID-19 Disease Detections	25
Lung Cancer Classification Using Squeeze and Excitation Convolutional Neural Networks with Grad Cam++ Class Activation Function	23
Comparison of Plant Leaf Classification Using Modified AlexNet and Support Vector Machine	22
A Novel Approach in Bio-Medical Image Segmentation for Analyzing Brain Cancer Images with U-NET Semantic Segmentation and TPLD Models Using SVM	21
A Comprehensive Review of Blind Deconvolution Techniques for Image Deblurring	20
Optimal Squeeze Net with Deep Neural Network-Based Arial Image Classification Model in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles	19
Performance Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder from EEG Signals	19
A Hybrid Lightweight 1D CNN-LSTM Architecture for Automated ECG Beat-Wise Classification	18
Secure Transmission of EEG Data Using Watermarking Algorithm for the Detection of Epileptical Seizures	17
Early-Stage Brown Spot Disease Recognition in Paddy Using Image Processing and Deep Learning Techniques	16
Glioma Segmentation and Classification System Based on Proposed Texture Features Extraction Method and Hybrid Ensemble Learning	16
A Novel Convolutional Neural Network Based Model for Recognition and Classification of Apple Leaf Diseases	15
Abnormal Behavior Recognition in Classroom Pose Estimation of College Students Based on Spatiotemporal Representation Learning	15
A New Early Stage Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosis Model Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks and Principal Component Analysis	15

An Automatic Recognition Method for Students’ Classroom Behaviors Based on Image Processing	14
A Deep Learning-Based Approach in Classification and Validation of Tomato Leaf Disease	14
Seizure Detection Based on Adaptive Feature Extraction by Applying Extreme Learning Machines	13
Brain Tumor Detection Based on Features Extracted and Classified Using a Low-Complexity Neural Network	13
Recognition of Student Classroom Behaviors Based on Moving Target Detection	13
A Comprehensive Review for Emotion Detection Based on EEG Signals: Challenges, Applications, and Open Issues	12
UC-Merced Image Classification with CNN Feature Reduction Using Wavelet Entropy Optimized with Genetic Algorithm	12
Plant Disease Classification Based on ConvLSTM U-Net with Fully Connected Convolutional Layers	12
Deep Neural Networks with Transfer Learning Model for Brain Tumors Classification	11
Big Data-Driven Feature Extraction and Clustering Based on Statistical Methods	11
Preictal and Interictal Recognition for Epileptic Seizure Prediction Using Pre-trained 2D-CNN Models	10
Recognition and Detection of Greenhouse Tomatoes in Complex Environment	10
Retinex-Based Multiphase Algorithm for Low-Light Image Enhancement	10
Conventional and Subspace Algorithms for Mobile Source Detection and Radiation Formation	10
Digital Image Denoising Techniques Based on Multi-Resolution Wavelet Domain with Spatial Filters: A Review	10
Hand-Crafted Features vs Deep Learning for Pedestrian Detection in Moving Camera	10
A Crop Disease Image Recognition Algorithm Based on Feature Extraction and Image Segmentation	10
Online Learning Behavior Analysis Based on Image Emotion Recognition	10
Deep Learning Models for Pneumonia Identification and Classification Based on X-Ray Images	10
Road Identification Through Efficient Edge Segmentation Based on Morphological Operations	10
Age Estimation from Left-Hand Radiographs with Deep Learning Methods	10
A New Approach for Extracting and Characterizing Fetal Electrocardiogram	9
Gesture Feature Extraction and Recognition Based on Image Processing	9
Integration Between Cascade Region-Based Convolutional Neural Network and Bi-Directional Feature Pyramid Network for Live Object Tracking and Detection	9
Human Gender Prediction Based on Deep Transfer Learning from Panoramic Dental Radiograph Images	9
A Novel Spatio-Temporal Violence Classification Framework Based on Material Derivative and LSTM Neural Network	9
Design and Realization of a Hyperchaotic Memristive System for Communication System on FPGA	8
Contrast Enhancement of Digital Images Using an Improved Type-II Fuzzy Set-Based Algorithm	8
Phishing Website Detection Using Machine Learning Classifiers Optimized by Feature Selection	8
Feature Extraction and Image Retrieval of Landscape Images Based on Image Processing	8
Efficient Segmentation and Registration of Retinal Image Using Gumble Probability Distribution and BRISK Feature	8
Random Subspace K-NN Based Ensemble Classifier for Driver Fatigue Detection Utilizing Selected EEG Channels	8
Classification of Image and Text Data Using Deep Learning-Based LSTM Model	8
GameEmo-CapsNet: Emotion Recognition from Single-Channel EEG Signals Using the 1D Capsule Networks	8
An Automatic Insect Recognition Algorithm in Complex Background Based on Convolution Neural Network	8
An Improved Semantic Segmentation Method for Remote Sensing Images Based on Neural Network	8
A Hybrid System for Handwritten Character Recognition with High Robustness	8
Classification of Glaucoma Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) Images Based on Blood Vessel Identification Using CNN and Firefly Optimization	8
A Region-Based Efficient Network for Accurate Object Detection	7
Tourist Behavior Recognition Through Scenic Spot Image Retrieval Based on Image Processing	7
Detection of Head Raising Rate of Students in Classroom Based on Head Posture Recognition	7
Signed Convex Combination of Fast Convergence Algorithm to Generalized Sidelobe Canceller Beamformer for Multi-Channel Speech Enhancement	7
Deep Learning-Based Micro Facial Expression Recognition Using an Adaptive Tiefes FCNN Model	7
A New Approach for Eye-Blink to Speech Conversion by Dynamic Time Warping	7
Plant Leaf Classification and Comparative Analysis of Combined Feature Set Using Machine Learning Techniques	7
Classification of Bird Sound Using High-and Low-Complexity Convolutional Neural Networks	7
Diagnosis of Melanoma Lesion Using Neutrosophic and Deep Learning	7
Clustering-Based Band Selection Using Structural Similarity Index and Entropy for Hyperspectral Image Classification	7
Deep Multi-View Breast Cancer Detection: A Multi-View Concatenated Infrared Thermal Images Based Breast Cancer Detection System Using Deep Transfer Learning	7
Blind Digital Watermarking Framework Based on DTCWT and NSCT for Telemedicine Application	7

Chaotic Systems Based Real-Time Implementation of Visual Cryptography Using LabVIEW	7
Effect of Data Augmentation in the Classification and Validation of Tomato Plant Disease with Deep Learning Methods	7
Implementation of Visual Clustering Strategy in Self-Organizing Map for Wear Studies Samples Printed Using FDM	7
Speaker Identification Based on Physical Variation of Speech Signal	7
Clustering-Based Plane Refitting of Non-planar Patches for Voxel-Based 3D Point Cloud Segmentation Using K-Means Clustering	7
EfficientNet-B0 Based Monocular Dense-Depth Map Estimation	7
Deepfakes Classification of Faces Using Convolutional Neural Networks	6
Detection and Classification of Potato Diseases Potato Using a New Convolution Neural Network Architecture	6
Location Identification and Personalized Recommendation of Tourist Attractions Based on Image Processing	6
A Novel Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Diagnosis of Skin Disease	6
Signal Dynamics Analysis for Epileptic Seizure Classification on EEG Signals	6
Odor and Subject Identification Using Electroencephalography Reaction to Olfactory	6
Image Fusion of Noisy Images Based on Simultaneous Empirical Wavelet Transform	6
Implementation of Artifact Removal Algorithms in Gait Signals for Diagnosis of Parkinson Disease	6
YOLO Object Detector and Inception-V3 Convolutional Neural Network for Improved Brain Tumor Segmentation	6
Deep Residual CNN with Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization for Weed Detection in Soybean Crops	6
Simple, Efficient, Highly Secure, and Multiple Purposed Method on Data Cryptography	6
An Automatic Method for Unsupervised Feature Selection of Hyperspectral Images Based on Fuzzy Clustering of Bands	6
Multi-Layer Co-Occurrence Matrices for Person Identification from ECG Signals	6
Performance Analysis of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for Classification of Alzheimer’s Disease from Brain MRI	6
Extraction of Dynamical Information and Classification of Heart Rate Variability Signals Using Scale Based Permutation Entropy Measures	5
Image Recognition of Modern Agricultural Fruit Maturity Based on Internet of Things	5
ECG - Based Emotion Detection via Parallel - Extraction of Temporal and Spatial Features Using Convolutional Neural Network	5
A New Global Pooling Method for Deep Neural Networks: Global Average of Top-K Max-Pooling	5
Automatic Detection of COVID-19 Disease by Using Transfer Learning of Light Weight Deep Learning Model	5
Challenges and Limitations in Human Action Recognition on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: A Comprehensive Survey	5
Ensemble Residual Network Features and Cubic-SVM Based Tomato Leaves Disease Classification System	5
Low-Cost Brain-Computer Interface Using the Emotiv Epoc Headset Based on Rotating Vanes	5
A Novel Ensemble Bagging Classification Method for Breast Cancer Classification Using Machine Learning Techniques	5
Deep Learning Based Super Resolution and Classification Applications for Neonatal Thermal Images	5
An Illumination Insensitive Normalization Approach to Face Recognition Using Locality Sensitive Discriminant Analysis	5
Detection of Sleep Apnea Based on the Analysis of Sleep Stages Data Using Single Channel EEG	5
Improving Depression Prediction Accuracy Using Fisher Score-Based Feature Selection and Dynamic Ensemble Selection Approach Based on Acoustic Features of Speech	5
A New Hybrid Breast Cancer Diagnosis Model Using Deep Learning Model and ReliefF	5
Detection of Hidden Facial Surface Masking in Stored and Real Time Captured Images: A Deep Learning Perspective in Covid Time	5
Diagnosis of Heart Diseases Using Heart Sound Signals with the Developed Interpolation, CNN, and Relief Based Model	5
Respiratory and Motion Artefacts Removal from ICG Signal Using Denoising Techniques for Hemodynamic Parameters Monitoring	5
Real-Time Obstacle Detection Based on Image Semantic Segmentation and Fusion Network	5
A Face Detection Method Based on Skin Color Model and Improved AdaBoost Algorithm	5
Early Detection of Hemorrhagic Stroke Using a Lightweight Deep Learning Neural Network Model	5
Identification of Apnea-Hypopnea Index Subgroups Based on Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis and Nasal Cannula Airflow Signals	5
Elderly Depression Recognition Based on Facial Micro-Expression Extraction	5
Vehicle Classification and Counting System Using YOLO Object Detection Technology	5
Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearings Based on Improved Empirical Mode Decomposition and Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm	5
A New Framework for Recognizing Normal and Epileptic Seizure from Eye Movement Signals Using Genetic Based Convolutional Neural Network	5
Contribution to Single-Channel Fetal Electrocardiogram Identification	5
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): Classification of Medical Thermal Images of Neonates Using Class Activation Maps	5
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Deep Learning Methods for Face Mask Detection	5
A Multi-class SVM Based Content Based Image Retrieval System Using Hybrid Optimization Techniques	4
An Object Detection Framework Based on Deep Features and High-Quality Object Locations	4
Authentication of NIfTI Neuroimages Using Lifting Wavelet Transform, Arnold Cat Map, Z-Transform, and Hessenberg Decomposition	4
A Novel Metaheuristic Algorithm for Edge Detection Based on Artificial Bee Colony Technique	4
Compressed High Resolution Satellite Image Processing to Detect Water Bodies with Combined Bilateral Filtering and Threshold Techniques	4
Face Recognition by Using 2D Orthogonal Subspace Projections	4
AIAVRT: 5.0 Transformation in Medical Education with Next Generation AI- 3D Animation and VR Integrated Computer Graphics Imagery	4
Comparison of Classification Models Using Entropy Based Features from Sub-bands of EEG	4
Image Based Group Classifier for Brain Tumor Detection Using Machine Learning Technique	4
Accurate and Efficient Differentiation Between Normal and Epileptic Seizure of Eyes Using 13 Layer Convolution Neural Network	4
Convolutional Neural Networks-Based Approach to Detect Neonatal Respiratory System Anomalies with Limited Thermal Image	4
Thermal Fault Diagnosis of Electrical Equipment in Substations Based on Image Fusion	4
Multiple Linear Regression of Multi-class Images in Devices of Internet of Things	4
Self-Supervised Speech Enhancement for Arabic Speech Recognition in Real-World Environments	4
Deep Learning Based Gender Identification Using Ear Images	4
Identify Attractive and Unattractive Individuals Based on Geometric Features Using Neural Network	4
Contactless Multi-biometric System Using Fingerprint and Palmprint Selfies	4
Vision Based Crack Detection in Concrete Structures Using Cutting-Edge Deep Learning Techniques	4
A Framework for Multi-Threshold Image Segmentation of Low Contrast Medical Images	4
Identification and Classification of Surface Cracks on Concrete Members Based on Image Processing	4
3D Human Activity Classification with 3D Zernike Moment Based Convolutional, LSTM-Deep Neural Networks	4
Recognition and Analysis of Behavior Features of School-Age Children Based on Video Image Processing	4
Diagnosis of Pulpitis from Dental Panoramic Radiograph Using Histogram of Gradients with Discrete Wavelet Transform and Multilevel Neural Network Techniques	4
Novel Dominant Color Subband Image Encryption in Visual Sensor Network for Smart Military Surveillance System	4
An Effective Turkey Marble Classification System: Convolutional Neural Network with Genetic Algorithm -Wavelet Kernel - Extreme Learning Machine	4
Detection of Skin Cancer Image by Feature Selection Methods Using New Buzzard Optimization (BUZO) Algorithm	4
A New Framework Containing Convolution and Pooling Circuits for Image Processing and Deep Learning Applications with Quantum Computing Implementation	4
A New Approach for Automatic Sleep Staging: Siamese Neural Networks	4
Determining the Type of Document Read Using Eye Movement Properties by Hybrid CNN Method	4
Frontal Cortex Neuron Type Classification with Deep Learning and Recurrence Plot	4
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Detection by Using Two-Stage Image Denoising	4
Deep Learning Application in Detecting Glass Defects with Color Space Conversion and Adaptive Histogram Equalization	4

Differential Privacy Protection of Face Images Based on Region Growing	4
Classification of OME with Eardrum Otoendoscopic Images Using Hybrid-Based Deep Models, NCA, and Gaussian Method	4
A Novel Image Fusion Method for Water Body Extraction Based on Optimal Band Combination	4
Automatic Extraction of Color Features from Landscape Images Based on Image Processing	4
Infrared Small Target Detection Based on Four-Direction Overlapping Group Sparse Total Variation	4
An Investigation of Spectral Efficiency in Linear MRC and MMSE Detectors with Perfect and Imperfect CSI for Massive MIMO Systems	4
Satellite Image Enhancement Using an Ameliorated Balance Contrast Enhancement Technique	4
Brain Tumor Diagnosis in MRI Images Using Image Processing Techniques and Pixel-Based Clustering	4
Design of Automated Visual Inspection System for Beverage Industry Production Line	4
Multi-Focus Image Fusion with Multi-Scale Transform Optimized by Metaheuristic Algorithms	4
Micro-Expression Recognition by Using CNN Features with PSO Algorithm and SVM Methods	3
Deep Learning Based Detection of Dermatological Diseases Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Decision Trees	3
An Effective Medical Image Classification: Transfer Learning Enhanced by Auto Encoder and Classified with SVM	3
Cloud-Based LeNet-5 CNN for MRI Brain Tumor Diagnosis and Recognition	3
A Hybrid Classifier for Handwriting Recognition on Multi-domain Financial Bills Based on DCNN and SVM	3
Extraction and Classification of Image Features for Fire Recognition Based on Convolutional Neural Network	3
Facial Expressions Recognition Based on Delaunay Triangulation of Landmark and Machine Learning	3
End Image Defect Detection of Float Glass Based on Faster Region-Based Convolutional Neural Network	3
Wavelet Based and Statistical EEG Analysis in Patients with Schizophrenia	3
Feature Extraction and Retrieval of Ecommerce Product Images Based on Image Processing	3
Comparative Experimental Investigation of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Latent Fingerprint Pattern Classification	3
Video Data Extraction and Processing for Investigation of Vehicles’ Impact on the Asphalt Deformation Through the Prism of Computational Algorithms	3
Emotional Analysis and Annotation of Tourism Landscape Images Based on Tourist Experience	3
Pointing Cursor Interaction in Virtual Reality from the Perspective of Distance Perception	3
Simple and Efficient Double-Talk-Detector for Acoustic Echo Cancellation	3
A Hybrid Method of Face Feature Extraction, Classification Based on MLBP and Layered-Recurrent Network	3
Contrast Enhancement of Images Using Meta-Heuristic Algorithm	3
Speech Enhancement for Robust Speech Recognition Using Weighted Low Rank and Sparse Decomposition Models under Low SNR Conditions	3
Biomedical Image Segmentation with Modified U-Net	3
Study the Influence of Gender and Age in Recognition of Emotions from Algerian Dialect Speech	3
Gesture Recognition of Somatosensory Interactive Acupoint Massage Based on Image Feature Deep Learning Model	3
An Enhanced Identification and Classification Algorithm for Plant Leaf Diseases Based on Deep Learning	3
Using a Deep Learning System That Classifies Hypertensive Retinopathy Based on the Fundus Images of Patients of Wide Age	3
Android Device Malware Classification Framework Using Multistep Image Feature Extraction and Multihead Deep Neural Ensemble	3
Non-Global Privacy Protection Facing Sensitive Areas in Face Images	3
Recognition of Electromyographic Signal Time Series on Daily Hand Motions Based on Long Short-Term Memory Network	3
An Electronic Bill Encryption Algorithm Based on Multiple Watermark Encryption	3
A Novel Detection Method Using YOLOv5 for Vehicle Target under Complex Situation	3
Investigations of Medical Image Segmentation Methods with Inclusion Mathematical Morphological Operations	3
A Target Positioning Method for Industrial Robot Based on Multiple Visual Sensors	3
A Face Detection Method Based on Image Processing and Improved Adaptive Boosting Algorithm	3
Muscle Noise Cancellation from ECG Signal Using Self Correcting Leaky Normalized Least Mean Square Adaptive Filter under Varied Step Size and Leakage Coefficient	3
A Deep Learning Based System for the Detection of Human Violence in Video Data	3
Detection of Copy-Move Forgery Using Euclidean Distance and Texture Features	3
Design and Implementation of a Lossless Compression System for Hyperspectral Images	3
Depth Perception in a Single RGB Camera Using Body Dimensions and Centroid Property	3
SVM Prediction Model Interface for Plant Contaminates	3
Recognition of Teaching Features and Behaviors in Online Open Courses Based on Image Processing	3
Dance Action Recognition and Pose Estimation Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Network	3
A Hybrid Method Based on LSTM and Optimized SVM for Diagnosis of Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)	3
Mango Plant Disease Detection System Using Hybrid BBHE and CNN Approach	3
A Vehicle Recognition Algorithm Based on Deep Convolution Neural Network	3
Spectral Graph Wavelet Based Image Steganography Using SVD and Arnold Transform	3
Removal of Power-Line Interference from ECG Using Decomposition Methodologies and Kalman Filter Framework: A Comparative Study	3
A Novel Face Recognition Algorithm for Imbalanced Small Samples	3
Key Technologies for Dynamic Imaging of Disaster-Causing Concealed Water Bodies in Underground Coalmines Based on Transient Electromagnetic Method	2
Classification and Detection of Cognitive Disorders like Depression and Anxiety Utilizing Deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Centered on EEG Signal	2
Facial Expression Recognition Using 3D Points Aware Deep Neural Network	2
ECG Signal Classification Using DWT, MFCC and SVM Classifier	2
Identification and Analysis of Limb Rehabilitation Signal Based on Wavelet Transform	2
WaveTexNeT: Ensemble Based Wavelet-Xception Deep Neural Network Architecture for Color Texture Classification	2
Detection of Various Types of Metal Surface Defects Based on Image Processing	2
Multi-Scale Edge Detection of Crack in Extra-High Arch Dam Based on Orthogonal Wavelet Construction	2
Precise Inspection of Geometric Parameters for Polyvinyl Chloride Pipe Section Based on Computer Vision	2
Automatic Classification and Identification of Road Garbage Images and Evaluation of Environmental Health Based on UNet++	2
Effects of Training Parameters of AlexNet Architecture on Wound Image Classification	2
Diagnosis of Paratuberculosis in Histopathological Images Based on Explainable Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning	2
Moving Vehicle Detection and Tracking Based on Video Sequences	2
Non-Local Retinex Based Dehazing and Low Light Enhancement of Images	2
A Facial Expression Recognition Model Based on Texture and Shape Features	2
Label Importance Ranking with Entropy Variation Complex Networks for Structured Video Captioning	2
Key-Frame Detection and Video Retrieval Based on DC Coefficient-Based Cosine Orthogonality and Multivariate Statistical Tests	2
A Novel Detection Method for Weak Harmonic Signal with Chaotic Noise	2
Dealing with Imbalanced Sleep Apnea Data Using DCGAN	2
An Efficient Multi-stage Object-Based Classification to Extract Urban Building Footprints from HR Satellite Images	2
HMM Based Language Identification from Speech Utterances of Popular Indic Languages Using Spectral and Prosodic Features	2
Low-Light Image Enhancement and Target Detection Based on Deep Learning	2
Analysis of Normal and Adventitious Lung Sound Signals Using Empirical Mode Decomposition and Central Tendency Measure	2
Three-Dimensional Target Detection Based on RGB-D Data	2
Hybrid CNN Based Computer-Aided Diagnosis System for Choroidal Neovascularization, Diabetic Macular Edema, Drusen Disease Detection from OCT Images	2
A Robust Automatic Fingerprint Recognition System Using Multi-Connection Hopfield Neural Network	2
Handwritten Gurmukhi Digit Recognition System for Small Datasets	2
HayCAM: A Novel Visual Explanation for Deep Convolutional Neural Networks	2
A Representation of 3GPP 5G-V2X Sidelink Enhancements in Releases 14, 15, 16, and 17	2
An Improved Transfer Learning Approach for Classification of Types of Cancer	2
Analysis on Food Crispness Based on Time and Frequency Domain Features of Acoustic Signal	2
Investigation of Epileptic Seizure Signatures Classification in EEG Using Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms	2
Welch Spectral Analysis and Deep Learning Approach for Diagnosing Alzheimer's Disease from Resting-State EEG Recordings	2
A Novel Fusion Approach to Detect Brain Tumor Using Machine Learning for MRI Images	2
A Deep Learning Powered System to Lie Detection While Online Study	2
Dual-Layer Ranking Feature Selection Method Based on Statistical Formula for Driver Fatigue Detection of EMG Signals	2
Modeling Fingerprint Presentation Attack Detection Through Transient Liveness Factor-A Person Specific Approach	2
Machine Learning-Based Emotional Recognition in Surveillance Video Images in the Context of Smart City Safety	2
Development of Real-Time Fuzzy Synchronization of Chaos Based System for Image Encryption	2
Analysis of Classroom Learning Behaviors Based on Internet of Things and Image Processing	2