American Journal of Preventive Medicine

Article	Citations
Disparities in the Population at Risk of Severe Illness From COVID-19 by Race/Ethnicity and Income	361
The Impact of Social Vulnerability on COVID-19 in the U.S.: An Analysis of Spatially Varying Relationships	316
Relationships Between Initial COVID-19 Risk Perceptions and Protective Health Behaviors: A National Survey	296
Vaccine Efficacy Needed for a COVID-19 Coronavirus Vaccine to Prevent or Stop an Epidemic as the Sole Intervention	237
Disparities in COVID-19 Testing and Positivity in New York City	224
Inside the Adverse Childhood Experience Score: Strengths, Limitations, and Misapplications	150
Willingness to Vaccinate Against COVID-19 in the U.S.: Representative Longitudinal Evidence From April to October 2020	112
Who Is (and Is Not) Receiving Telemedicine Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic	109
Clinical Characteristics, Associated Factors, and Predicting COVID-19 Mortality Risk: A Retrospective Study in Wuhan, China	107
COVID-19 and the Correctional Environment: The American Prison as a Focal Point for Public Health	103
Associations Between Media Exposure and Mental Distress Among U.S. Adults at the Beginning of the COVID-19 Pandemic	94
Trends in U.S. Depression Prevalence From 2015 to 2020: The Widening Treatment Gap	89
Perceived Discrimination and Mental Distress Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence From the Understanding America Study	86
Measuring Structural Racism and Its Association With BMI	68
Associations Between Governor Political Affiliation and COVID-19 Cases, Deaths, and Testing in the U.S.	68
U.S. Children Meeting Physical Activity, Screen Time, and Sleep Guidelines	68
Volunteering and Subsequent Health and Well-Being in Older Adults: An Outcome-Wide Longitudinal Approach	66
Supervised Injection Facilities as Harm Reduction: A Systematic Review	62
Trends in E-Cigarette Use by Age Group and Combustible Cigarette Smoking Histories, U.S. Adults, 2014–2018	59
Using Mistrust, Distrust, and Low Trust Precisely in Medical Care and Medical Research Advances Health Equity	59
Food Insufficiency and Mental Health in the U.S. During the COVID-19 Pandemic	59
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Screening in the U.S.	59
Obesity Prevalence Among U.S. Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic	58
Decreases in Hepatitis C Testing and Treatment During the COVID-19 Pandemic	53
Vaccine Hesitancy and Concerns About Vaccine Safety and Effectiveness in Shanghai, China	53

Smoking-Cessation Interventions for U.S. Young Adults: Updated Systematic Review	52
COVID-19 Leads to Accelerated Increases in Children's BMI z-Score Gain: An Interrupted Time-Series Study	50
Smoking and E-Cigarette Use Among U.S. Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic	48
COVID-19 Vaccination and Mental Health: A Difference-In-Difference Analysis of the Understanding America Study	47
State Policies and Healthcare Use Among Transgender People in the U.S.	47
Subway Ridership, Crowding, or Population Density: Determinants of COVID-19 Infection Rates in New York City	47
Tobacco Use at the Intersection of Sex and Sexual Identity in the U.S., 2007–2020: A Meta-Analysis	44
High-Risk Drinking in Midlife Before Versus During the COVID-19 Crisis: Longitudinal Evidence From the United Kingdom	43
Financial Hardship, Healthcare Utilization, and Health Among U.S. Cancer Survivors	43
Intersectionality and Health Inequities for Gender Minority Blacks in the U.S.	42
Toward Greater Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Equity: Increasing Provision and Uptake for Black and Hispanic/Latino Individuals in the U.S.	42
Overprescribing of Opioids to Adults by Dentists in the U.S., 2011–2015	41
Syringe Services Programs’ Role in Ending the HIV Epidemic in the U.S.: Why We Cannot Do It Without Them	41
Allostatic Load and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis	39
Past-Year Kratom Use in the U.S.: Estimates From a Nationally Representative Sample	39
Patterns of Healthcare Discrimination Among Transgender Help-Seekers	39
Cigar-Smoking Patterns by Race/Ethnicity and Cigar Type: A Nationally Representative Survey Among U.S. Adults	38
Suicidality Among Sexual Minority Adults: Gender, Age, and Race/Ethnicity Differences	37
E-Cigarette Use Patterns and High-Risk Behaviors in Pregnancy: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2016–2018	37
Temporal Associations Between Social Media Use and Depression	37
Preventing COVID-19 and Its Sequela: “There Is No Magic Bullet... It's Just Behaviors”	37
Deficient Response to COVID-19 Makes the Case for Evolving the Public Health System	36
Trends in Opioid Use Disorder Among Older Adults: Analyzing Medicare Data, 2013–2018	35
Trends in Alcohol Use Among Pregnant Women in the U.S., 2011–2018	35
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage: The Contribution of Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors	35
Impact of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Warning Labels on Consumer Behaviors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis	34
Marijuana Legalization and Youth Marijuana, Alcohol, and Cigarette Use and Norms	33
E-Cigarette Use and Regular Cigarette Smoking Among Youth: Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study (2013–2016)	33
A Guide for Choosing Community Detection Algorithms in Social Network Studies: The Question Alignment Approach	33
Predictive Factors for a New Positive Nasopharyngeal Swab Among Patients Recovered From COVID-19	32
Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Uptake, Adherence, and Persistence: A Narrative Review of Interventions in the U.S.	32
Intersecting Experiences of Healthcare Denials Among Transgender and Nonbinary Patients	32
Social Determinants in Machine Learning Cardiovascular Disease Prediction Models: A Systematic Review	32
Sexual Violence Victimization of Youth and Health Risk Behaviors	32
Naloxone Availability in Retail Pharmacies and Neighborhood Inequities in Access	31
Suicide Attempts Among a Cohort of Transgender and Gender Diverse People	31
Mobility Patterns Before, During, and Anticipated After the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Opportunity to Nurture Bicycling	31
The Association Between Previous Influenza Vaccination and COVID-19 Infection Risk and Severity: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis	30
Consumption of Ultraprocessed Foods and Diet Quality Among U.S. Children and Adults	30
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in SARS-CoV-2 Testing and COVID-19 Outcomes in a Medicaid Managed Care Cohort	30
Sexuality Disclosure in U.S. Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men: Impact on Healthcare-Related Stigmas and HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Denial	29
Intersecting Structural Oppression and Black Sexual Minority Men's Health	29
Using Digital Technologies to Reach Tobacco Users Who Want to Quit: Evidence From the National Cancer Institute's Smokefree.gov Initiative	29
Interventions for Reversing Prediabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis	29
Suicidal Ideation Among Individuals Who Have Purchased Firearms During COVID-19	29
Suicide in Older Adults With and Without Known Mental Illness: Results From the National Violent Death Reporting System, 2003–2016	28
Disparities in Youth Sports Participation in the U.S., 2017–2018	28
Impact of the Affordable Care Act on Colorectal Cancer Outcomes: A Systematic Review	27
Adolescents' Health Perceptions of E-Cigarettes: A Systematic Review	27
Parental Vaccine Hesitancy and Association With Childhood Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoid, and Acellular Pertussis; Measles, Mumps, and Rubella; Rotavirus; and Combined 7-Series Vaccination	27

The Benefits of Vaccinating With the First Available COVID-19 Coronavirus Vaccine	27
Religion and Measles Vaccination in Indonesia, 1991–2017	26
Social Risks Among Primary Care Patients in a Large Urban Health System	26
COVID-19 Case and Mortality Rates in the Federal Bureau of Prisons	26
The Problem of Veteran Homelessness: An Update for the New Decade	26
Resilience and Adverse Childhood Experiences: Associations With Poor Mental Health Among Homeless Adults	26
Racial Disparities in Child Exposure to Firearm Violence Before and During COVID-19	26
Adverse Childhood Communication Experiences Associated With an Increased Risk of Chronic Diseases in Adults Who Are Deaf	26
Recent Trends in Junk Food Intake in U.S. Children and Adolescents, 2003–2016	26
The Association Between Health Literacy and Self-rated Health Among Residents of China Aged 15–69 Years	25
Health and Institutional Risk Factors of COVID-19 Mortality in Mexico, 2020	25
Resistance Training and Mortality Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis	25
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Digital Media Use Among U.S. Children	25
Trends in the Prevalence of Current, Daily, and Nondaily Cigarette Smoking and Quit Ratios by Depression Status in the U.S.: 2005–2017	25
Community Testing and SARS-CoV-2 Rates for Latinxs in Baltimore	25
Adolescent Adverse Childhood Experiences and Risk of Adult Intimate Partner Violence	24
Closed-Loop Electronic Referral From Primary Care Clinics to a State Tobacco Cessation Quitline: Effects Using Real-World Implementation Training	24
Review of Published Curriculum on Sex Trafficking for Undergraduate Medical Trainees	24
Potential Impact of Autonomous Vehicles on Movement Behavior: A Scoping Review	23
Tobacco Smoking Cessation and Quitline Use Among Adults Aged ≥15 Years in 31 Countries: Findings From the Global Adult Tobacco Survey	22
Association Between E-Cigarettes and Asthma in Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis	22
Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Warning Policies in the Broader Legal Context: Health and Safety Warning Laws and the First Amendment	22
Prevalence and Correlates of Driving Under the Influence of Cannabis in the U.S.	22
Comparisons of Estimates From the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System and Other National Health Surveys, 2011−2016	22
Use of Cigarettes and E-Cigarettes/Vaping Among Transgender People: Results From the 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey	22
Sexual Orientation Differences in Alcohol Use Disorder Across the Adult Life Course	22
Effects of a Digital Diabetes Prevention Program: An RCT	22
Cardiovascular Disease in a Population-Based Sample of Transgender and Cisgender Adults	21
Social and Economic Differences in Neighborhood Walkability Across 500 U.S. Cities	21
Adding Financial Incentives to Online Group-Based Behavioral Weight Control: An RCT	21
ICD-10 Z-Code Health-Related Social Needs and Increased Healthcare Utilization	21
Tobacco 21 Policies in the U.S.: The Importance of Local Control With Federal Policy	21
Light-Intensity Physical Activity and Life Expectancy: National Health and Nutrition Survey	21
Timecourse of Morbidity Onset Among Adults Living With Cerebral Palsy	21
Methods-Motivational Interviewing Approach for Enhanced Retention and Attendance	20
HIV Cluster and Outbreak Detection and Response: The Science and Experience	20
Obesity and Incident Prescription Opioid Use in the U.S., 2000–2015	20
Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Facilities With Programs for Special Populations	20
Patterns in Wealth-related Inequalities in 86 Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Global Evidence on the Emergence of Vaccine Hesitancy	20
Mortality Following Nonfatal Opioid and Sedative/Hypnotic Drug Overdose	19
Associations Between Purpose in Life and Mortality by SES	19
Aspirin Prophylaxis During Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis	19
Sexual Violence, Mental Health, and Prescription Opioid Use and Misuse	19
Association of Smoking and Smoking Cessation With Overall and Cause-Specific Mortality	19
Premature Deaths Attributable to the Consumption of Ultraprocessed Foods in Brazil	19
Trends in Premature Deaths From Alcoholic Liver Disease in the U.S., 1999–2018	19
Binge Drinking, Other Substance Use, and Concurrent Use in the U.S., 2016–2018	19
Screening for Social Risk at Federally Qualified Health Centers: A National Study	18
Gay–Straight Alliances: A Mechanism of Health Risk Reduction Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Questioning Adolescents	18
County-Level Socioeconomic and Political Predictors of Distancing for COVID-19	18
Impact of Individual and Combined Lifestyle Factors on Mortality in China: A Cohort Study	18
Association Between Buprenorphine for Opioid Use Disorder and Mortality Risk	18
Medical, Nonmedical, and Illegal Stimulant Use by Sexual Identity and Gender	18
The Meaning of Guns to Gun Owners in the U.S.: The 2019 National Lawful Use of Guns Survey	18
A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Association Between SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination and Myocarditis or Pericarditis	18
State Paid Sick Leave and Paid Sick-Leave Preemption Laws Across 50 U.S. States, 2009–2020	18
Trends in Blood Lead Levels in the U.S. From 1999 to 2016	18
Implications of Cannabis Legalization on Juvenile Justice Outcomes and Racial Disparities	18
Racial‒Ethnic Disparities of Buprenorphine and Vivitrol Receipt in Medicaid	18
Adverse Childhood Events in American Indian/Alaska Native Populations	18
COVID-19 Cases Among Employees of U.S. Federal and State Prisons	18
Validity of the Exercise Vital Sign Tool to Assess Physical Activity	18
Trends in Fatal and Nonfatal Injuries Among Older Americans, 2004–2017	18
A Pilot Study Examining the Efficacy of Delivering Colorectal Cancer Screening Messages via Virtual Health Assistants	18
Financial Risk for COVID-19–like Respiratory Hospitalizations in Consumer-Directed Health Plans	18
Health Disparities Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Service Members and Veterans	18
Occupations by Proximity and Indoor/Outdoor Work: Relevance to COVID-19 in All Workers and Black/Hispanic Workers	18
Poor Individual Risk Classification From Adverse Childhood Experiences Screening	17
Health Equity During COVID-19: the Case of Arab Americans	17
Timeliness of Early Childhood Vaccinations and Undervaccination Patterns in Montana	17
Engaging Community Health Workers to Increase Cancer Screening: A Community Guide Systematic Economic Review	17
Results of a Family-Based Intervention Promoting Healthy Weight Strategies in Overweight Hispanic Adolescents and Parents: An RCT	17
Women's Reproductive Rights Policies and Adverse Birth Outcomes: A State-Level Analysis to Assess the Role of Race and Nativity Status	17
No Evidence of Food or Alcohol Substitution in Response to a Sweetened Beverage Tax	17
Hypertension in Adults With Intellectual Disability: Prevalence and Risk Factors	17
Mobile Health Applications and Medication Adherence of Patients With Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis	17
Eviction, Healthcare Utilization, and Disenrollment Among New York City Medicaid Patients	17
Screening Discordance and Characteristics of Patients With Housing-Related Social Risks	17
Characteristics Associated With Opioid and Antibiotic Prescribing by Dentists	17
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Child Development Outcomes in Ceará, Brazil: A Population-based Study	17

Easing Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Hesitancy: A Communication Experiment With U.S. Parents	17
Alcohol Policies and Motor Vehicle Crash Deaths Involving Blood Alcohol Concentrations Below 0.08%	17
Association Between Disability and Suicide-Related Outcomes Among U.S. Adults	16
E-Cigarette Use and Transition in Adult Smoking Frequency: A Longitudinal Study	16
Long-Term Air Pollution and Blood Pressure in an African American Cohort: the Jackson Heart Study	16
Social Needs Resource Connections: A Systematic Review of Barriers, Facilitators, and Evaluation	16
Heated Tobacco Products: Awareness and Ever Use Among U.S. Adults	16
Motivational Interviewing in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Arterial Hypertension in Primary Health Care: An RCT	16
Cancer Screening Test Use―U.S., 2019	16
E-Cigarette and Cigarette Use Among U.S. Adolescents: Longitudinal Associations With Marijuana Use and Perceptions	16
Disparities in Suicidality by Gender Identity Among Medicare Beneficiaries	16
Different Times Call for Different Measures: Using Retail Sales to Monitor the Tobacco Product Landscape	16
Theoretical Approaches to Research on the Social Determinants of Obesity	16
Paid Sick Leave and Healthcare Utilization in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis	16
Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Prevalence Among Adults Aged 19–45 Years: An Analysis of the 2017 National Health Interview Survey	16
Response to a Large HIV Outbreak, Cabell County, West Virginia, 2018–2019	16
Prevalence of Social Determinants of Health Among Sexual Minority Women and Men in 2017	16
Ultra-Processed Foods and Excess Heart Age Among U.S. Adults	16
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Dementia: Interactions With Social Capital in the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study Cohort	16
Secondhand Smoking and Depressive Symptoms Among In-School Adolescents	15
Past 30–Day Marijuana Vaping: Prevalence and Predictors of Use in a Nationally Representative Study of U.S. Youth	15
Healthy Lifestyle Score Including Sleep Duration and Cardiovascular Disease Risk	15
Adolescent Smoking Susceptibility: Gender-Stratified Racial and Ethnic Differences, 1999–2018	15
Re-examining the Association Between E-Cigarette Use and Myocardial Infarction: A Cautionary Tale	15
Gestational Diabetes and Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy by Maternal Birthplace	15
Maternal Characteristics Associated With Preconception Marijuana Use	15
Grip Strength Cut Points for Diabetes Risk Among Apparently Healthy U.S. Adults	15
A Systematic Review of the Roles and Contributions of Peer Providers in the Behavioral Health Workforce	15
The Dose–Response Relationship Between Physical Activity and Cardiometabolic Health in Adolescents	14
Workplace Violence, Workforce Stability, and Well-being in China's Psychiatric Hospitals	14
Youth Observation of E-Cigarette Use in or Around School, 2019	14
Interventions to Prevent Drugged Driving: A Systematic Review	14
A Community Health Worker–Led Multicomponent Program to Promote Cervical Cancer Screening in South Asian Women: A Cluster RCT	14
Lifestyle-Related Factors and Total Mortality in a Mediterranean Prospective Cohort	14
Development and Validation of the Trans-Inclusive Provider Scale	14
Return on Investment of Workplace Wellness Programs for Chronic Disease Prevention: A Systematic Review	14
Data Needs in Opioid Systems Modeling: Challenges and Future Directions	14
A Comparison of Smoking History in the Electronic Health Record With Self-Report	14
COVID-19 Risk and Resilience Among U.S. Transgender and Gender Diverse Populations	14
Associations of Passive and Active Screen Time With Psychosomatic Complaints of Adolescents	14
Perception of Safety and Its Association With Physical Activity in Adolescents in Mexico	14
Ten Million Calls and Counting: Progress and Promise of Tobacco Quitlines in the U.S.	14
Awareness of Alcohol as a Carcinogen and Support for Alcohol Control Policies	14
Racial/Ethnic and Socioeconomic Disparities in Adult Vaccination Coverage	14
Women's Empowerment and Child Vaccination in Kenya: The Modifying Role of Wealth	14
Cross-Sectional Analysis of Calories and Nutrients of Concern in Canadian Chain Restaurant Menu Items in 2016	14
Association of Cannabis Use With All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Younger- and Middle-Aged U.S. Adults	14
Association of E-Cigarettes With Erectile Dysfunction: The Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study	14
The Melbourne Safe Injecting Room Attracted People Most in Need of Its Service	14
Water Shutoff Moratoria Lowered COVID-19 Infection and Death Across U.S. States	14
The Association Between E-Cigarette Use and Prediabetes: Results From the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2016–2018	14
The Context of Sunburn Among U.S. Adults: Common Activities and Sun Protection Behaviors	13
Governor's Party, Policies, and COVID-19 Outcomes: Further Evidence of an Effect	13
Early- and Late-Stage Cancer Diagnosis Under 3 Years of Medicaid Expansion	13
Physical Activity and Use of Cigarettes and E-Cigarettes Among Young Adults	13
Adverse Childhood Experiences Among 3 Generations of Latinx Youth	13
Workplace Violence and the Mental Health of Public Health Workers During COVID-19	13
Healthy Behavior Adherence: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005–2016	13
Sexual Violence Against Women With Disabilities: Experiences With Force and Lifetime Risk	13
Paid Family Leave and Mental Health in the U.S.: A Quasi-Experimental Study of State Policies	13
The Association Between the Mediterranean Lifestyle Index and All-Cause Mortality in the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra Cohort	13
Community Health Centers’ Performance in Cancer Screening and Prevention	13
Impact of Medicaid Expansion on Reported Incidents of Child Neglect and Physical Abuse	13
Allostatic Load Among U.S.- and Foreign-Born Whites, Blacks, and Latinx	13
Relative Harm Perceptions of E-Cigarettes Versus Cigarettes, U.S. Adults, 2018–2020	13
Smoking Cessation Among U.S. Adult Smokers With and Without Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 2018	13
Emergency Department Visits Attributed to Adverse Events Involving Benzodiazepines, 2016–2017	13
Barriers to Firearm Injury Research	13
Changes in E-Cigarette Perceptions Over Time: A National Youth Tobacco Survey Analysis	13
Building Infrastructure for Surveillance of Adverse and Positive Childhood Experiences: Integrated, Multimethod Approaches to Generate Data for Prevention Action	13
Measurement of Adverse Childhood Experiences: It Matters	13
Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Prevention Among Youth: A Community Guide Systematic Review	13
Impact of Social Isolation on Physical Functioning Among Older Adults: A 9-Year Longitudinal Study of a U.S.-Representative Sample	13
Food Insecurity and Intimate Partner Violence Among HIV-Positive Individuals in Rural Kenya	13
U.S. Simulation of Lifetime Major Depressive Episode Prevalence and Recall Error	13
Modifiable Lifestyle Recommendations and Mortality in Denmark: A Cohort Study	13
Inequities in On-Time Childhood Vaccination: Evidence From Sub-Saharan Africa	13
High Prevalence of Indications for Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Among People Who Inject Drugs in Boston, Massachusetts	13
Long-Acting Reversible Contraception, Condom Use, and Sexually Transmitted Infections: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis	12
Dental Opioid Prescriptions and Overdose Risk in Patients and Their Families	12
Trends in Secondhand Smoke Exposure, 2011−2018: Impact and Implications of Expanding Serum Cotinine Range	12
Racial/Ethnic Variation in Veterans Health Administration COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake	12
Outpatient Prescribing of Antibiotics and Opioids by Veterans Health Administration Providers, 2015–2017	12
Income Segregation and Access to Healthy Food	12
Cardiovascular Disease Guideline Adherence: An RCT Using Practice Facilitation	12
Systematic Review of Violence Prevention Economic Evaluations, 2000–2019	12
Receipt of Social Needs Assistance and Health Center Patient Experience of Care	12
Cluster Randomized Trial of a College Health Center Sexual Violence Intervention	12
Child Access Prevention Laws and Firearm Storage: Results From a National Survey	12
Prepregnancy Counseling Among U.S. Women With Diabetes and Hypertension, 2016–2018	12
Life's Essential 8 and 10-Year and Lifetime Risk of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in China	12
Human Flourishing: A New Concept for Preventive Medicine	12
Prenatal Care Adequacy Among Women With Disabilities: A Population-Based Study	12
Barriers to Implementing Cardiovascular Risk Calculation in Primary Care: Alignment With the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research	12
Health Behaviors and Health-Related Quality of Life Among U.S. Adults Aged 18–64 Years	12