International History Review

Article	Citations
‘Re-education’: The Imperial Pre-History and Afterlives of a Pedagogical Conceit	9
Eyes on the North Atlantic Cooperation Council. To What Extent was Germany Involved in the NATO Diplomacy Surrounding Finland and Sweden in the Early 1990s?	4
The Chinese Government’s Negotiating Strategy Over the Future of Hong Kong: Revisiting the 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration	4
Personal Unions and the Question of Diplomacy in the 18th Century: The Anglo-Hanoverian Case (1750s)	4
Army and Progress? The Russian and Greek Reactions to the 1903 Coup in Serbia and to the 1908 Young Turk Revolution	3
British Planning for Postwar World Order: The Role of the Foreign Research and Press Service, 1939–1943	3
Based in Japan, Fighting in Korea: Commonwealth Forces from Occupation to War, 1950-57	2
Notes on Contributors	2
The Blockade and the Making of Modern Food Aid in the Era of the Two World Wars	2
‘Peace-Loving Countries, Unite!’ British Reception of Soviet Declarations on ‘Collective Security’ at the Turn of 1934	2
Cold War Clash, New York City, September–October, 1960: Comrade Khrushchev Vs Dief the Chief	2
A Latter Day Judas? Security, Diplomatic Protection, and the Foreign Office Security Department, 1955–1987	2
Together Apart: Commonwealth Korean War Dead	2
Was the Peloponnesian War Inevitable? Athens’ Campaign to Egypt (460-454 BCE) and the Evolution of its Grand Strategy	2
Rethinking the Debate on Non-Career Ambassadors: The First Career Ambassador Appointment in Türkiye	2
Overcoming the Second Cold War: The Conference on Disarmament in Europe and the Relaxation of East-West Tensions, 1983–1986	2
‘Real Self-Help’ and the Seeds of Neoliberalism: Foreign Aid to Brazil from Kennedy to Johnson	2
‘Fouled by Oil’? Oil Diplomacy and the Lausanne Conference, 1914–1928	2
Portugal and the Interwar System of Global Intellectual Cooperation (1922–1939)	2
The Home as a Space of Re-Education: Imperialism, Military Occupation, and Housekeeping Manuals	2
Virtual Nukes: The Formulation of Japan’s Non-nuclear Weapons Security Policy	2
Correction	1
Maritime Front on the Basque Coast, a Battlefield in the Rear of the Great War: U-Boats and Espionage	1
Notes on Contributors	1
Commerce and Cultural Diplomacy: The British Council in Iran during the 1970s	1

Notes on Contributors	1
Campaigning Against Women’s Rights? Britain’s Global Colonial Legacy in the Early UN Women’s Rights Agenda 1950–1962	1
Neutral Protectors. The Comité Hispano-Néerlandais and the Fight for Belgium, 1917–1918	1
National Interests and Local Loyalties: Desertion and Subversion across the Spanish-Portuguese Border, 1914–19	1
Friends Disunited: Explaining US-UK Covert Action in Albania	1
Takeoff From 1950s-Style Asia-Pacific regionalism: The Miki Initiative Under the Indelible Shadow of Japan-U.S. Relations	1
Fascist Cultural Diplomacy and Italian Foreign Policy in Norway from the 1930s until the Second World War	1
The Japanese Invasion of Formosa, 1874, in the Context of the International Relations in the Far East	1
Coalition strategy and the end of the first world war. The supreme war council and war planning, 1917-1918 Coalition Strategy and the End of the First World War. The Supreme War Council	1
The 1995–1996 Taiwan Strait Crisis: A Retrospective Study in American Ambivalence	1
Law, Peace and Status: Brazil’s Call for Sovereign Equality During the Second Hague Peace Conference of 1907	1
“We Are Meddling”: anti-Colonialism and the British Cold War against the Guatemalan Revolution, 1944–1954	1
Manos Unidas : Humanitarianism, Catholic Third Worldism, and Metropolitan Cultures of Decolonization in Spain, c. 1960-1980	1
Between the ‘Colonial’ and the ‘Post-Colonial’: Portugal and Humanitarian Engagements During the Nigeria-Biafra War (1967–1970)	1
‘Fishing for Profit?’ Socialist Bloc Inroads in Decolonised Spaces: The Case of Polish Fishing Co-Operation in Senegal, 1960–85	1
Notes on Contributors	1
The Eastern Question as a Moral Question: European Order, Political Compromise, and British Policy Towards the Greek Revolution (1821–1828)	1
Jimmy Carter and the US–Turkish security relationship, 1977–1980	1
Hindrance or Helping Hand?: Hong Kong and Sino-British Railway Commercial Diplomacy, 1974–84	1
Post-Cold War Historicism: Perceptions, Progress, and Praxis	0
Notes on contributors	0
Introduction: The Commonwealth’s Korean War at 75	0
On the Brink: Reagan, Freeze, and the Nuclear Weapons Debate (1981-1984)	0
Civilization, Democratization, Containment: Strategies of Re-Education in Imperial Settings and Beyond	0
National Security, Security of Supply. Finlandisation as a Diplomatic Practice and the Finnish Energy Dependency on the Soviet Union, 1948–1992	0
The United States and Austria-Hungary at the End of 1916 and the Beginning of 1917: Lesser-known ‘Internal Political’ Aspects of the Bilateral Relations	0
Capitalism, Sovereignty, and Planning in Hugh Dalton’s Interwar International Thought	0
“The Soul of My Office”: Lady Torrington’s Leadership of the British Embassy in Brussels during the Belgian Revolution of 1789	0
In Service of U.S. Cold War Strategy or an Independent Initiative? Japan’s Economic Cooperation with Taiwan (1962–1972)	0
Between Disinterest and Enthusiasm? Promotion of the Atlantic Cause in Norway in the 1950s	0
Raymond Aron, Pierre Bourdieu, and the Ford Foundation: Exploring the Borderlands of Human and Social Sciences at the Center for European Sociology	0
A Troubled Alliance: Sino-British Conflicts over Tibet 1941–1945	0
Losing China? Truman’s Nationalist Beliefs and the American Strategic Approach to China, 1948–1949	0
The Whitlam government and the Republic of Korea: responding to human rights challenges in foreign policy	0
‘To Contemplate the Soul of the Oldest Civilization in the World’: Britain and the Chinese Art Exhibition of 1935–36	0
Extradition, Transnational Crime and Diplomacy: The South Atlantic in the Age of Capital	0
Canadian Nickel for Nazi Germany – How Government-Business Relationships Affected British Blockade Strategies in the 1930s	0
British-Armenian Military Relations in Transcaucasia During the Early Stages of the Russian Civil War (1917–1918): A Critical Analysis	0
Administering the Administrators: The League of Nations and the Problem of International Territorial Administration in the Saar, 1919–1923	0
Diaspora in the Limbo of Socialist Yugoslavia Foreign Affairs	0
Questionable Allies: British Collaboration with Apartheid South Africa, 1960–90	0
Notes on Contributors	0
Hunting the Red Bear: Satellite Reconnaissance and the ‘Second Offset Strategy’ in the Late Cold War	0
A Cautious and Determined Ally: US-Turkish Relations in the Wake of the Iranian Revolution, 1978–1982	0
Rethinking the ‘Dual Dependence’ of the Ryukyu Kingdom	0
Polyphonic internationalism: The Lucie Zimmern School of International studies	0
Operation STARVATION, 1945: A Transnational History of Blockades and the Defeat of Japan	0
Britain’s Continental Connection and the Peace of Amiens: A Reassessment	0
The Commonwealth and Southern African Decolonization 1949–1994	0
‘More Flags’ Meets Failure: Brazil, the United States, and the Vietnam War	0

The Suez Crisis and Dag Hammarskjöld’s Mediation: Biased or Balanced? A View from Cairo	0
The Carter Administration and the Dilemmas of the 1978 Saur Revolution in Afghanistan	0
The International Moral Economy of Saving Lives at Sea in the Late Ottoman Empire	0
Fascist Expansionism and the Mediterranean: The Rise of Italian Sea Power Seen from France (1924–1936)	0
Commodities of Conflict: Rubber between the Blockades, 1914-1945	0
Nothing Global in the ‘Global War On Terror’: Perspectives on Two-Decades of US Response to 9/11	0
Global Histories of the Japanese Parliament: Articles in the International History Review Presented at the Symposium on the Occasion of the 130th Anniversary of the Opening of the Imperial Diet at the	0
Notes on Contributors	0
Beyond the Treaty Limits: Pushing the Boundaries in Meiji Japan	0
The Concept of ‘Oriental Despotism’ in Modern Japanese Intellectual Discourse	0
The United States Consulate in Belfast and the Development of the American Consular Service, 1796–1906	0
A Crisis of Identity: Good Aliens, Bad Americans, or Bargaining Chips? U.S. Civilian Exchanges with the Third Reich during World War II	0
Constitutions of the Greek War of Independence and the international standing of the Greek State, 1821-1830	0
Notes on Contributors	0
Reconsidering Perceptions of the Balkan Wars (1912-3) in British War Correspondence	0
Between Scylla and Charybdis: Cuban-Libyan Rivalry in the Caribbean (1979–1986)	0
Reflections of Peace Corps in Turkish Press: Why Did They Come? Why Did They Go?	0
Lending An Ear: Project Chestnut and U.S.-China Intelligence Cooperation, 1975–1989	0
From Détente to Debt: UK–Polish Political and Economic Relations During the Development of the Polish Debt Crisis (1970–1981)	0
Strained Sinews of War: The Commonwealth and the Air Campaign in the Korean War	0
‘A Most Successful Service in International Public Relations’? The Yuyitung Affair and the Republic of China’s Other Worlds, 1970–73	0
Britain’s Approach to the Negotiations over the Future of Hong Kong, 1979–1982	0
‘Active Neutrality’: Myron T. Herrick and the Forging and Commemoration of Franco-American Amity in the Era of the First World War	0
Notes on Contributors	0
Army Orientations and Student Handbooks: Two Perspectives on Student Exchange during the US Occupation of Japan	0
‘What Is Good about the Japanese System of Governance?’—The Reception of Imperial Japanese Parliamentarism in Siamese/Thai Political Thought (1880s–1940s)	0
Rebuilding the Mills of Sea Power: Interwar British Planning for Economic Warfare against Japan	0
Center and Periphery in the Cold War: Soviet Economic Aid to Vietnam, 1954–1975	0
Writing the Balfour Declaration into the Mandate for Palestine	0
Nonalignment at the Crossroads: ‘Castro Is a Brother, Nasser Is a Teacher but Tito Is an Example’*	0
Continuity and Change in Italian Foreign Policy under Fascism: A Reexamination of the Corfu Crisis of 1923	0
Preface	0
Notes on Contributors	0
‘Jackal Bandwagoning’? The Achaean League Shifts Alliances from Macedon to Rome, Autumn 198 B.C	0
The ‘diplomatic masculinity’ of Henry VIII	0
Non-aligned Cities in the Cold War: Municipal Internationalism, Town Twinning and the Standing Conference of Towns of Yugoslavia, c.1950–c.1985	0
Obituary: Professor Edward Ingram (1941–1922)	0
The Western European Left and the First Moon Landing: The Fall of Scientific Enthusiasm and the Ebb of Socialism	0
Internationalist or Realist? Australia’s Foreign Policy under the Whitlam Labor Government (1972–75)	0
‘A few regrettable cases’: Civil war violence and the recognition of the Russian Red Cross Society, 1918–21	0
Economic sanctions and new strategies in East-West economic relations in 1981–1982	0
The Making of Goliath: How the Chinese and Japanese far Left Perceived Israel as the 'Frontier' of Global Revolution in the 1950s–1970s	0
The Proper and Orthodox Way of War: Henry Stimson, the War Department, and the Politics of U.S. Military Policy During World War II	0
Ghostwriting History: Churchill, Kennedy and the Authenticity of Authorship	0
Abolitionism and Self-government. Dantès Bellegarde’s Participation in the Temporary Commission on Slavery of the League of Nations	0
Investment in the diplomatic ties: North Korea’s monetary support for Korean schools in Japan	0
Quai d’Orsay Led by an Amateur? Revealing the Unknown – Jules Develle	0
‘Dangerous Friends’: Irish Republican Relations with Basque and Catalan Nationalists, 1916–26	0
Rethinking Modern Constitutionalism through the Prism of Meiji Japan	0
The Italian Military Aviation in Nationalist China: General Roberto Lordi and the Italian Mission in Nanchang (1933–1937)	0
Notes on Contributors	0
The Royal Navy’s manoeuvres of 1913: tactical exercise or political stratagem?	0
The “Big Survey”: Decolonisation, Development and the First Wave of NGO Expansion in Africa After 1945	0
Colonialism on the Defensive: Australia in the United Nations Trusteeship Council	0
Moscow-Havana Relations. Continuities of the Past in an Asymmetric Triangle	0
Ottoman internationalism	0
‘Under the German Shadow’: Attempts to Gain Recognition for the Italian Social Republic in Argentina	0
British Revival and American Decline? Anglo-American Relations and the Persian Gulf 1979–1987	0
Theory of Sino–Japanese Coexistence: Japanese Civilian Foreign Policy Propaganda Before and After the Washington Conference, 1919–29	0
Humanitarian Organizations in the ‘Greater Near East’: A Shield Against the Soviet Russia	0
Notes on Contributors	0
Exclusionary Regimes, Financial Corporations, and Human Rights Activism in the UK, 1973–92	0
Humanitarianism in the Age of Decolonization: A View from Southern Europe	0
Under Fire, Under Pressure: Understanding the Lives of Commonwealth Troops on the Front Lines of the Korean War	0
Portuguese Macao Border Delimitation in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries: Territoriality, Sovereignty and Negotiability	0
Impeded by Informality: The War Office, the Admiralty, the Canadian Militia and War Plans to Capture the French Islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon, 1898–1903	0
The Self-Rehabilitation of Homeless Children, Reeducation Programs in the Transwar Transpacific, and the Emergence of Post-Colonial Imperialism	0
The Personal and Operational Consequences of Global Forward Basing and Officer Rotation in the Interwar Royal Navy	0
Competing Claims of Caliphal Legitimacy: Al-Tamaghrouti’s Rihla and the Moroccan-Ottoman Early Modern Diplomatic Landscape	0
Notes on Contributors	0
Competing Narratives on Economic Warfare: The Unlikely Origin of Archibald Bell’s Unwanted History of the Blockade of Germany	0
Business, Politics, and Patriotism: Relationships Between Antonio López de Santa Anna and Foreign Nationals in Mexico, 1829–1847	0
Military Loyalty in Britain’s Withdrawal from Aden, 1960–1967	0
Alan Dobson	0
The Interplanetary School of IR	0
‘The Queen of England wants to bombard Livorno’: The Anglo-Tuscan Crisis at the Turn of the 18th Century (1696–1707)	0
American Gender Politics and ‘Re-Education’ Abroad and at Home in Postwar Film	0
Notes on contributors	0
Projecting British socialism in occupied Japan: The United Kingdom liaison mission’s information activities	0
Cold War Diplomatic Surveillance: The British Government, the Chinese Mission, and the Aliens Order, August–November 1967	0

Resolving Away a China Problem: The Issue of Chinese Representation in the Singapore-Republic of China Relationship, 1965–1971	0
Small War as Global War: Paul Von Lettow-Vorbeck’s Campaign in German East Africa, 1914-1918	0
The Death of the Old Left and the Birth of the New: The Soviet Union, the CPUSA, and the International Communist Crisis of 1956	0
Labour for Clean Groundwater: Silicon Valley’s Unionists and Underground Storage Tank Legislation in the 1980s	0
‘Fighting While Talking’: The Republic of Vietnam and the Negotiations with Hanoi and Washington, 1972	0
Germany, Blockade and Strategic Raw Materials in the Era of the Two World Wars	0
From Geneva to Washington: The lived internationalism of Walter Kotschnig between the League of Nations and the United Nations, 1925–45	0
‘What the Boers Did Australia Can Do, and Do Ten Times Better’: The Impact of the Boers on Australian Defence Policy	0
Notes on contributors	0
‘To Bring the Blessings of Peace and Order’: Preservationist Paternalism in American Samoa, 1872–1907	0
Saving Seoul: The 27th British Commonwealth Infantry Brigade and the Battle of Kapyong, 22–25 April 1951	0
Bringing Columbus home: Buffalo soldiers, representation, and transatlantic memory of the Italian campaign in WWII	0
Modernization through Japanization? The Japanese system and state-socialist Poland’s economic reform	0
China and the Lost Opportunity for the Neutralisation of Southeast Asia, 1954–1959	0
‘They treat us with scant respect’: prejudice and pride in British Military Liaison with the Soviet Union in the Second World War	0
Financial Structure and Transportation in Izmir (Smyrna) within Ottoman Government Reports	0
Deepening Ties but Unfulfilled Hopes: The EFTA Dimension of Western Europe’s Relations with Tito’s Yugoslavia	0
130 Years of the Japanese Constitutional System	0
Political Thought and the Struggle for Sovereignty in Ethiopian-Japanese Relations (1927–1936)	0
Notes on contributors	0
The Unfinished Decolonisation of Brunei: Oil, Strategy, and British Withdrawal	0
Realpolitik in Global Governance: Understanding the Competing Realist and Cosmopolitan Narratives of the Nineteenth Century Era of International Law	0
Some Remarks about the Idea of ‘A Second Japan’ in 20th Century Polish Political Thought	0
Translating Humanitarian Aid into Technical Cooperation: Yugoslavia’s Medical Assistance to the Algerian National Liberation Movement (1958–1965)	0
The Limits of Decolonisation in India’s International Thought and Practice: An Introduction	0
Blockade: From the Maritime to the Continental	0
The Solution Redefined: Agricultural Development, Human Rights, and Free Markets at the 1974 World Food Conference	0
An Alternative to the Thucydides Trap: The Buffer Zone of Byzantium and Sasanian Persia	0
A Pendulum Between East and West – The Dilemma Strategies of a Historic Lebanese Leader: Rashid Karami	0
Unreal States and the Folly of People: Human Security and G. L. Dickinson’s Public Education for Reforming International Relations	0
How Peace Operations Did Not Emerge as a Norm after the First World War	0
The International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation and Chinese Cultural Diplomacy during the Interwar Period	0
Arms, Advisors and Weapons of Mass Destruction: Polish-Libyan Military Cooperation, 1970-1990	0
Stirring Africa towards India: Apa Pant and the Making of Post-Colonial Diplomacy, 1948–54	0
Ankara in Chinese Imagination: Turkish Capital and Its Influence on ‘Temporary Capital’ Chongqing	0
Türkiye’s Diplomatic Perception of the Turkic Islamic Republic of East Turkestan: Ideological Dynamics and Geopolitical Interests (1933–1935)	0
Notes on contributors	0
Losing Confidence: Iranian Revolutionaries and Italy from the Lesser Despotism to the Italo-Ottoman War (1908–1911)	0
Blockade by other Means or How to Deal with Neutrals? Britain and its Experience of the Second Boer War	0
Bound ‘Together by the Golden Thread of a Common Tradition’? Decolonization, Identity, and the Legacies of Empire in British-South Asian Relations	0
‘To Avoid Incurring All Uncertain and Ill-Defined Responsibilities’. Poland and the Eastern Pact of Mutual Assistance (1934–1935)	0
The ‘Book Road’ and Cultural Maneuvering: Political Relations Between Chosŏn Dynasty and Ming and Qing Dynasties	0
Women’s Rights, Family Planning, and Population Control: The Emergence of Reproductive Rights in the United Nations (1960s–70s)	0
Facing ‘The World of the 70’s’: Martin Ennals, Amnesty International, and the Turn to the Third World in Human Rights Internationalism	0
“The Idea of Sports is Pure and Noble”: Internationalism, Zionism and the Formation of a Global Universal Language	0
Introduction: The Blockade in the Era of the World Wars	0
Bismarck’s Circus: The German Foreign Office and the Emergence of an Imperial Secret Service, 1867–1890	0
Consular Complications: The Appointment and Rejection of Swedish Consuls in Eighteenth-Century Spain	0
Canadian Orientalism: Israel, Palestine, and the Middle East in the ‘Golden Age’ of Canadian Foreign Policy	0
Fleeing the Wrong Way: Black Angolan Refugees and Apartheid South Africa’s Military Humanitarianism at the Angolan-Namibian Border, 1975–1978	0
Notes on Contributors	0
Notes on contributors	0
Ronald Reagan and Menachem Begin: Bridge across Stormy Waters	0
A Forgotten Front? The Mediterranean Blockade in the First World War	0
Extraterritorial slaves: late Ottoman paternalism and the international debate on slavery	0
Biting the ‘cherry of detachment’: Agaléga’s Cold War decolonisation	0
Republicanism in a Monarchical World: The Early United States and the Southern European Republics	0
Import Dependence and Strategic War Planning – The German Iron and Steel Industry, 1933–1945	0
Winston Churchill’s Middle Eastern Strategy and the Idea of a Kurdish Buffer State, 1921–1922	0
Localisation of International Law Narratives in the Nineteenth Century: The Spanish Bombardment of Valparaíso and the Occupation of Araucanía (1864–1867)	0
A ‘Potemkin Reality’: Bolshevik Preparations for Visits of Polish Diplomats and Officials to Soviet Institutions and Enterprises in the 1930s	0
The Rise of the Cultural Treaty: Diplomatic Agreements and the International Politics of Culture in the Age of Three Worlds	0
Notes on Contributors	0
Notes on Contributors	0
Broadcasting in the Cause of Peace: Regulating International Radio Propaganda in Europe, 1921–1939	0
Mapping an international organization. In the footsteps of the directors of the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation (1948–60)	0
Ties that bind: the entangled relations among Israel, Iran, and the United States, 1963–1967	0
China and Mongolia: The Limits of Sheep and Tea Diplomacy	0
Advertising Pinochet: The Cold War Limits to a Neoliberal Crusade	0
The Interpersonal and the International: Development, Volunteering and Grassroots Diplomacy in the 1960s	0
The Ottoman Turkish perspective of the 1889 Meiji Constitution	0
The United States, the 1954 Geneva conference on Indochina, and the failure of military intervention	0
Britain’s Perceptions of Portugal: The League of Nations’ Portuguese Charybdis	0
The International Materiality of Domestic Information: The Geopolitics of Newsprint During World War II and the Cold War	0
A Front for ‘Humanity’ Greek and Greek Cypriot Orthodox Advocates Between Anti-colonialism, Self-determination and Enosis (1950–1960)	0
White solidarity? Britain and Germany during the Herero and Nama Genocide, 1904–08	0
In Search of a Winning Grand Strategy: Ronald Reagan’s First Term, 1981-5	0
Tempered by war: the military experiences of Vietnam decision-makers	0
‘Forever Glory to the Heroic People of Korea!’: North Korea in the Press of the Israeli Zionist Left during the Korean War	0
Fighting a Red Exodus: British Anti-Communism and Fears of a Soviet Israel 1946-1949	0
Beyond Hoover. Rewriting the History of the Commission for Relief in Belgium (CRB) through Female Involvement	0
Negotiating North-South relations: The World Bank’s Grain Marketing Project in revolutionary Ethiopia, 1974–1978	0
Notes on Contributors	0
The ‘European’ in the Boxer Movement	0
Transnational revolutionary: Noel Mukono’s navigation of Zimbabwe’s fractious liberation struggle, 1957–77	0
‘The politics of analogies’: changing Western views on Kosovo’s final status during NATO’s military intervention in 1999	0
Defining the Rules of Naturalisation: Sovereignty, Citizenship, and the U.S.-Spanish-Claims Commission (1868–95)	0
‘The Uncertainty that Persists’: The Bank of France, the Baltic Gold and the Non-Recognition of a Forcible Seizure of Territory during the Cold War	0
‘Finding Out Whereabouts of Missing Persons’: The European War Office, Transnational Humanitarianism and Spanish Royal Diplomacy in the First World War	0
Introduction	0
The Western European Union and the Yugoslav conflict	0
Notes on contributors	0
Fruits of discord: Aid, Somali bananas and Italy’s imperial trade (1920-70)	0
Humanitarian Worldmaking in the Age of Decolonisation: Afterword	0
Creating a Constitutional Absolute Monarchy: Li Jiaju, Dashou, and Late Qing Interpretations of the Japanese Parliament	0