Episodes

Article	Citations
Application and limitations of the authigenic 10Be/9Be dating and meteoric 10Be inventory in Bouse Formation along the lower Colorado River corridor, southwestern USA	84
Book Review - On the Edge of Eternity	67
Red pyterlite from Virolahti in southeastern Finland: a unique heritage stone with a classic rapakivi texture applied in historic and modern architecture	39
The hydrochemical mechanism of multiple types of geothermal water in the same fault zone in western Guangdong, Southern China	31
The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) of the Barremian Stage at Río Argos (Caravaca, SE Spain)	29
Environmental impact of sewage water disposable sites using remote sensing and geochemical studies in West Girga, Sohag, Egypt	29
Women in Geology: An Historical Review	28
The Great Acceleration is real and provides a quantitative basis for the proposed Anthropocene Series/Epoch	25
Participatory strategies applied for the geoconservation of speleological heritage at the Napo Sumaco Geopark (Ecuador)	21
The ICS international chronostratigraphic chart this decade	17
Redefinition of the Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) and new Standard Auxiliary Boundary Stratotype (SABS) for the base of Wuchiapingian Stage (Lopingian Series, Permian) in South China	16
Microplastics in soil and groundwater of Korea: Occurrence, characteristics and risk assessment	15
Delineation of groundwater potential map using GIS and MCDM in Geumgang River basin, South Korea	12
A method for terrain slope model selection considering aleatory uncertainty	12
Characteristics of relative tectonic activity in the Longchuan River Basin, central Yunnan: evidence from digital elevation model-based geomorphological analysis	11
Why knowledge graphs are essential for harmonizing heterogeneous geologic time scales	11
U-Pb zircon chronological constraints for three stages of synorogenic plutonic magmatism of the Greater Caucasus Svaneti segment, Georgia	10
Microstructures of spinel peridotite xenoliths from Baker Rocks in northern Victoria Land, Antarctica: evolution of lithospheric mantle around the Transantarctic Mountains	9
Mapping the geology of South America	7
Lithostratigraphic revision of the siliciclastic-dominated basal Taebaek Group (lower–middle Cambrian), Eastern Korea	7
The making of "Classical" Karst: Serbian geographer Jovan Cvijić, (inter)nationalism, and the emergence of karst sciences, 1870–1914	7
REE fractionation and supergene enrichment in the laterite of the Oman mountains: geochemical and environmental implications	6
Not an author but an increasingly proficient secretary	5
Establishing a GIS-SMCDA model of sustainable eco-tourism development in Pahang, Malaysia	5
IUGS-60th Women in the early years: Vera Lafferty and the beginnings of Episodes	5

Book Review - The collections of the Geological Archives of the University of Vienna – a place of preservation, remembrance and research	5
The Jeokjung–Chogye structure: a buried impact crater on the Korean Peninsula	5
Preliminary hydrogeological implications using structural analysis and cave mapping: a case study of the Pachnes Thrust, Central Lefka Ori, Crete	5
A practical solution: the Anthropocene is a geological event, not a formal epoch	4
Episodes. A loyal journal for Geoscientists	4
A multi-technique approach to characterize the composition and color of the fossil remains of the “Húmera Paleontological Site” from Spain	4
The history and current status of IUGS-COGE: two decades of progress in Global Geoscience Education	4
Towards a comprehensive understanding of the “Origin, distribution, and biogeochemistry of arsenic in the Altiplano-Puna plateau of South America” with the IGCP-707 project	4
Book Review - Stratigraphy: A Modern Synthesis by Andrew D. Miall	4
Upper Permian paleoclimate of the Sino-Korean block: an example from the Gohan Formation (Korea) in the eastern margin and a synthesis	4
Geoscience education in Malaysian primary and secondary schools: perspectives from new tertiary students	4
Oxygen isotope data of quartz from San-yo and Ryoke belt granites, schists, and siliceous veins: constraining the effects of 18O-rich fluids on granitic magma	4
GIS-based methodology for mapping and modeling microbialite deposits in high mountain lakes and wetlands of Central Andes (Catamarca, Northwestern Argentina)	4
On delineating basement architecture of Eastern Yilgarn Craton using image manipulation techniques on potential field anomalies	4
The XIII International Geological Congress of 1922 in Brussels (Belgium): between wounds of the Great War and theory passed under silence	4
Perceptions of pre-university students in Malaysia on geoscience discipline	4
The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) of the Langhian Stage and of the Middle Miocene Subseries	3
Fault controlled oxidation: a key role for ferrian chromite formation - an overview from Indian chromite fields	3
Unearthing shear-controlled mineralization in the Neoarchean Rengali Province of the eastern Indian shield – geological, geochemical and geophysical perspective	3
Deep learning based detection of debris flow areas using Mask-RCNN and PCA: insights from the Uluborlu Basin, Türkiye	3
Determination of impervious surface areas using remote sensing indices: a case of Ankara	3
Petrography and classification of Elephant Moraine 14017 (EET 14017): a new primitive LL3.05 ordinary chondrite from Antarctica	3
The potential of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) layers as Anthropocene strata	3
Paleoenvironmental reconstruction and organic matter characterization of the upper litra formation, Western Affiband Anticline, Pakistan	3
Extending our heartfelt thanks to our reviewers for their support in 2023	3
Geoscience education in Ghana: status and recommendations	2
Standard Auxiliary Boundary Stratotype (SABS) approved to support the Global boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP)	2
Dr. Yamirka Rojas-Agramonte	2
Petrology and quartz grain microtextures of marine shoreline sands from the Punta Arenas area, southernmost Chile and King George Island, Antarctica and implications for their depositional history	2
The Standard Auxiliary Boundary Stratotype: a proposed replacement for the Auxiliary Stratotype Point in supporting a Global boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP)	2
Sacred landscapes and indigenous geoconservation in Nigeria: integrating traditional knowledge for sustainable geoheritage	2
Submarine geohazards and mitigation concept for offshore wind	2
Recent Advances in Korean Geosciences	2
Differences in ordovician oil and gas reservoir formation in the Tahe area and surrounding regions	2
Assessing shale gas potential through classification of geochemical and mechanical properties of reservoir facies in the Upper Devonian shale succession, Liard Basin, Canada	2
Petrophysical characterization and structural assessment of reservoir heterogeneity in the South Meleiha Concession, Western Desert, Egypt	2
Landforms and sediments developed during the recent recession of debris-covered Ponkar Glacier, Nepal	2
Post-tsunami geological field survey	2
Uniformitarianism, and its converse ‘the key to fully documenting the present is the past’ – principles and case studies that are applicable at various scales	2
Indicative significance of bacterial hopane carbon isotopes in sedimentary organic matter for oil source correlation, palaeoecological reconstruction, and palaeoclimatic change	2
Spanish Geology Olympiad winners: What they think about their geology learning and the Olympics experience? A prospective study	2
Zircon U-Pb geochronology and Hf isotopes from granulites and gneisses from Kabbaldurga, in the Dharwar Craton, South India: Implications for Mesoarchean magmatic charnockite in the crustal evolutiona	2
The 23rd International Geological Congress (Prague, 1968) and the five Warsaw Pact members occupation of Czechoslovakia	1
Relationship between Fe-Cu-REEs mineralization and magnetic basement faults using multifractal modeling in Tarom region, NW Iran	1
Detection of fault location and paleoseismic evidence in the cultural heritage site around Gyeongju, SE Korea	1
Integrated machine learning and continuous wavelet transform analysis for characterizing heterogeneous gas sands in the Lower Indus Basin, Pakistan	1
Integrated geophysical interpretation and reservoir characterization of the Ranikot Formation in Mehar Block, Lower Indus Basin, Pakistan	1
The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Coniacian Stage (Salzgitter-Salder, Germany) and its auxiliary sections (Słupia Nadbrzeżna, central Poland; Střeleč, Czech R	1
Geology, art and mysticism of Tezontle (volcanic scoria) of the Basin of Anáhuac, the newest designated Heritage Stone from Mexico	1
The curious case of Karl Nagalhard and the central European influence on the early studies on the Cenozoic paleobotany in Turkey	1

3D static reservoir modelling to evaluate petroleum potential of Goru C-Interval sands in Sawan Gas Field, Pakistan	1
Thermodynamic modeling of the serpentinization of ultramafic rocks from the Korean Peninsula: insights into natural hydrogen (H 2 ) generation	1
Headwater chemistry in subarctic areas with different plant communities (Finnish Lapland)	1
Challenges in using calcium isotope proxies to interpret Cenomanian–Turonian carbon isotope excursions: Insights from the Mishrif Formation, Southern Iraq	1
Arc magmatism and tectonic evolution of the Garze–Litang Ophiolitic Mélange Belt in Xinlong Area, Eastern Tibet	1
Effects of human activities on the rapid accumulation and evolution of lead (Pb) in soils in Northwest China	1
Developing a Hybrid Wavelet-Artificial Neural Network model for simulating high-resolution Antarctic ice core CO2 concentration records during 9–120 thousand years ago	1
The additional acceleration of geothermal water flow in the discharge section by the geothermal driving force	1
Georges Cuvier's appeal for international collaboration, 1800	1
Coupling deformation mechanism of geological stratification and metro tunnel structure in deep quaternary sedimentary area	1
Honoring our reviewers and editorial team, 2025	1
Prediction of Paleoclimate of Eocene Salt, Kohat Basin, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan	1
IUGS: How did women fare?	1
The mechanism of high salinity geothermal water formed in karst low-temperature hydrothermal system	1
Sedimentary record and its implications at the significant vertebrate paleontological locality Khodzhakul (Uzbekistan)	1
Integrating geoethics in tertiary education: a strategy for sustainable development in Latin America and the Caribbean	1
Achieving conceptual change among elementary students through a one-day experiential science workshop about gravity, a proposal from Mexico	1
UNESCO Global Geoparks as useful sceneries to disseminate science and raise awareness of geological risks: the case of Las Loras Geopark (Spain)	1
Fluid inclusions and hydrocarbon accumulation stages of the Chang 73 sub-member in the Zhijing-Ansai area in the Ordos Basin	1
Characterization of the groundwater system of Jeju volcanic island, Korea, using environmental tracers: a review	1
Geochemical-paleontological study of Mesozoic source rocks, Eurasian⏤Gondwana junction, Azerbaijan	1
Late Paleozoic-Mesozoic subduction and accretionary processes of the Tethys in southeastern Gangdese: record of temporal and spatial transitions from the Paleo-Tethys to Neo-Tethys	1
Submarine Geohazards and Their Risks	1
Welcoming for the Special Issue of “Recent Advances in Korean Geosciences”	1
Application of weathering indices to sedimentary records on Mars: preliminary results	1
Evaluation of organic matter abundance of source rocks of biogenic gas: a case from the Quaternary Qigequan Formation Shale, Sanhu Depression, Qaidam Basin	1
African trends in research promoting geoheritage, geoconservation, geotourism, and geoparks: state of the art and future challenges	1
Minerals as key factors for sustainability education: the Costanaza mine model	1
Gender diversity in editorial boards of scientific journals. Some earth science case studies for a geoethical reflection	1
Predicting groundwater condition of Chennai Basin under different climate change scenarios using deep learning techniques	1
In memory of Barry Cooper (1948-2023)	1
Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base-Artinskian Stage (Lower Permian)	1
Reassessing the Origin of Fossils in pre-Enlightenment Europe: 1300–1700	1
Fostering Global Citizenship through Geoeducation Impact in Geoparks: the IGCP Project 4GEON	1
Cretaceous intraplate volcanism in the central Tethyan Himalaya, Southern Tibet: 132 Ma basaltic volcanic rocks linked to the Kerguelen mantle plume	1
Enhanced weathering for carbon dioxide removal: mechanistic advances, field evidence, and governance challenges	1
East to West collaboration for a gender equality in STEM	0
Emplacement timing, temperature, and redox conditions of the Kambélé auriferous pluton, Batouri gold District, SE Cameroon	0
Evaluating managed aquifer recharge for effective groundwater management in a riverside agricultural area affected by weir operation and heavy pumping activity	0
Study on vertical migration of CO2 in a karst cave system	0
Detrital zircon U-Pb ages of the Cretaceous Dadaepo Formation in Busan, Korea and their geological implication	0
Methodological proposal to determine the potential of a territory to become a UNESCO Geopark: case study of Nevado del Ruiz Volcano initiative, Colombia	0
Survey of Twenty-Five Women Geoscientists in the Czech Republic: How to Become a Geologist - Motivating the Next Generation	0
The fourth International Geological Congress, London (1888)	0
Emerging Contaminants in Soil and Groundwater Systems Occurrence, Impact, Fate and Transport edited by Bin Gao	0
Applicability of electrical resistivity surveys for tracing and characterizing active faults: a case study in the Northern Gongju Fault Zone, Korea	0
Clinoform features and geohazard implications of subaqueous delta offshore Zhoshui River, Eastern Taiwan Strait	0
Unveiling the potential of geophysical methods for contaminant studies in urban areas: a review from South Asia	0
Analysis and visualization of blocks stability in rock slope based on UAV technology: a case study of Shenxianju	0
Non-formal secondary students’ education to develop environmental insight	0
Development of precipitation-data-based real-time slope stability estimation method considering the uncertainty of soil hydraulic properties	0
The challenges in establishing UNESCO Global Geoparks in Brazil	0
Book Review - The Dissemination and Development of Geology in China: A Case Study of the Geological Textbooks (1853–1937)	0
Ratification of the base of the ICS Geological Time Scale: the Global Standard Stratigraphic Age (GSSA) for the Hadean lower boundary	0
Geochemical investigation and modes of occurrence of critical elements and minerals in the coal of Akkakhel, Akhorwal, and Sheikhan, KP, Pakistan	0
Origin and mineralization significance of the ore-hosting Guishan Formation at the Laowan Gold Deposit in Qinling-Dabie Orogen, Central China	0
Astrobiology, Education and UNESCO Global Geoparks: Exploring Epistemic Invisibility in Scientific Databases through a Comparative Bibliometric Study	0
Navigating the Future of Geoscience Education in a Post-COVID World	0
Detection of retene in Proterozoic strata and new understanding of its geological significance	0
Spatial distribution characteristics of tributaries and debris flow formation in the Jiangjia Gully	0
Characterization of confined and unconfined conditions in a dual-aquifer system using physical and chemical indicators: a case study of the Nakdong River delta region, Korea	0
Book Review - Medical Geology En route to One Health	0
The replacement Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) of the Telychian Stage of the Llandovery Series, Silurian System, at El Pintado (Spain)	0
Fluorescence alteration of oil inclusions under ultraviolet irradiation	0
Determination of the circulation depth and reservoir temperatures of thermal waters in the southern Spitsbergen using geothermometry	0
Rift-related volcanic crater lakes of Bishoftu: a potential geoheritage site from Central Ethiopia	0
Discharge-driven rapid bank-erosion and its impact on sediment budgeting in the lower Gangetic plains	0
The late Permian–Early Triassic island-Arc granitic rocks in the western Qaidam Basin, Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau: constraints on subduction processes of Paleo-Tethys Ocean	0
Deformation microstructures and seismic anisotropy of Yeoncheon amphibolites in the Imjingang Belt, South Korea	0
Improvement of RNN-based prediction for shale-gas production with data preprocessing in Montney shale play	0
Submarine landslides in subduction zones: review, scope and application of the present and past examples for geohazard understanding	0
Post-impact lake environment changes in the Hapcheon impact crater, Korea	0
The conception of Geomechanics: ‘The Fundamental Cause of Evolution of the Earth’s Surface Features’ by J. S. Lee, 1926	0
Provenance of Late Triassic-Early Jurassic forearc basin in southern Tibet and its tectonic significance	0
The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Kimmeridgian Stage (Jurassic System), at Flodigarry, Staffin Bay, Isle of Skye, Scotland, UK	0
Spatial and temporal evolutions of aftershocks between 2017 and 2023 at the Pohang EGS site and its vicinity	0
Geology, mineralogy and geochemistry of Tavt gold deposit in Dzhida zone, northern Mongolia: implications for the evolution of intrusion and ore mineralization	0
Sustainable states: a role-playing game for sustainability education	0
The Anthropocene within the Geological Time Scale: a response to fundamental questions	0
The Anthropocene is a prospective epoch/series, not a geological event	0

Application of near surface engineering defect exploration technology based on spatial autocorrelation	0
Kinematic and paleostress analyses in the KURT site to reconstruct the long-term structural evolution to apply for deep geological repository of nuclear waste	0
Geoenvironmental characterization through erosion susceptibility mapping in the municipality of Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Pernambuco, Brazil	0
Disentangling salinity sources in underground oil storage: evidence for produced water inflows over seawater intrusion	0
Korean geoheritage: the volcanic landforms of the Jeju Island UNESCO Global Geopark	0
Geochemical assessment of carbonate and clay rocks for the cement industry: a case study from Gabal Akheider, Ain Sukhna area, north-west Gulf of Suez, Egypt	0
New achievements of IGCP 661 structure, substance cycle, and environment sustainability of the critical zone in karst systems (2017-2021)	0
Tectonothermal overprint on the unconformable contact between Assam-Meghalaya Gneissic Complex and Shillong Group, Jaintia Hills, NE India	0
Improvement of fault interpretation with seismic attribute analysis of Jeju Basin, offshore southern Korea, East China Sea	0
The effect of Panoramic Virtual Reality (PVR) on learning flow in online earth science education	0
Paleostress from healed microcracks and fluid inclusions in granites of the Ogcheon folded belt, South Korea	0
Development of early cambrian mud volcanoes in Central Sichuan: implications for hydrocarbon and tectonics	0
Silvia Fernanda de Mendonça Figueirôa: Brazilian Historian of Geology and First Woman President of the International Commission on the History of Geological Sciences (INHIGEO)	0
The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Valanginian Stage, the Vergol section (Montbrun-les-Bains, Drôme, SE France) and its Standard Auxiliary Boundary Stratotype	0
The history and outcomes of the 30th International Geological Congress, Beijing (1996)	0
Magma pathway model by geothermobarometry: rapid ascent of basaltic magma of Hantangang Pillow Lava, South Korea	0
Geoscience: what remains to be discovered?	0
Permo-Triassic continental collision process in the Northeast Asia during the final amalgamation stage of Pangea supercontinent and the geological correlations between Korea, China, and Japan	0
Public-minded reflections from the Anthropocene Working Group meeting in Germany	0
Assessment of geoheritage potential for the Malakand Granitic Batholith (MGB), NW Pakistan: a qualitative and quantitative approach using field and petrographic data	0
Geoheritage and immersive technologies: bibliometric analysis and literature review	0
The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) of the Campanian Stage at Bottaccione (Gubbio, Italy) and its Auxiliary Sections: Seaford Head (UK), Bocieniec (Poland), Postalm (Austria), Smok	0
The role of landslides in cascading geohazards of the Western Mediterranean	0
Quaternary environmental studies in South Korea	0
Detecting seismic precursors in groundwater fluctuations using masking empirical mode decomposition and modified zero-crossing techniques	0
Groundwater contamination by arsenic in Myanmar and their sustainability: a review	0
Special thanks to our reviewers of Episodes in 2022	0
Dehydroxylation and thermal transformations of raw clay during sintering	0
Tectonic stress state and geomechanical characterization of the Triassic and Devonian reservoirs in north Berkine Basin, Algeria – Framework for reservoir exploitation strategies	0
Anthropogenic data question the concept of the Anthropocene as a new geological epoch	0
Mechanism of water level rising during pumping from a deep geothermal well in a coastal aquifer	0
Geochemical characteristics of rare earth elements in sediments of the Qiongdongnan Basin and their sedimentological implications	0
Temporal and spatial evolution of orogens: a guide for geological mapping	0
Book Review - The Emergence of Geophysics: Journeys into the Twentieth Century	0
Book Review	0
Solitary waves forming pulsating thermal plumes and their implications for multiple eruption events in large igneous provinces	0
Empowerment of Women in Geoscience toward the Achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 5 (Gender Equality)	0
Book Review - Humanity Earth: The history of human understanding of the Earth 人文地球：人类认识地球的历史	0
Late Triassic back-arc basin of the Ganzi–Litang Ocean: constraints from SSZ-type basalt in the Litang area, Eastern Tibet	0
Base metal-enriched gold-quartz veins in the eastern Cameroon goldfields, West-Central Africa	0
Optimising the Anthropocene definition: an epistemological view with briefings on four 2022-23 conferences	0
Ratification of Neogene subseries as formal units in international chronostratigraphy	0
Proposal for an urban geotourism route associated with cultural heritage in the municipality of Torres, Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil), Caminhos dos Cânions do Sul UNESCO Global Geopark	0
A case study of Geopark activation through Geobranding and Geotrails at the Jeju Island UNESCO Global Geopark, Republic of Korea	0
Effect of clay mineralogical composition on the structural and textural properties after hydrochloric acid treatment	0
The geoscience profession's response to COVID-19 pandemic - An European Federation of Geologists' overview	0
Saluting the stars behind the scenes: peer reviewers of 2024–2025	0
Reconstruction of epithermal paleosurface phenomena: a key to provide a complex deposit model for the Börzsöny Mts. (Northern Hungary)	0
Investigating for hydrocarbon potential in the Sarvak and Ilam Formations using Fuzzy logic in the Fars Region, Iran	0
An investigation into the public awareness of famous women geoscientists	0
STS and science education: the impact of geology workshops on children's perception in Paraguay	0
Usefulness of Sentinel-2 satellite data to aid in geoscientific mapping work: a case study of Giyani Greenstone Belt area	0
Site assessment and PRB configuration strategies for effective contaminant control and groundwater remediation	0
Karst geohazard and climate change: observations and assumptions for prediction	0
Book Review - Inscriptions of Nature: Geology and the Naturalization of Antiquity Author: Pratik Chakrabarti	0
Identification of seismic activity and basin inversion based on soft-sediment deformation structures: an example from SE Korea	0
Bayesian stochastic inversion with petro-elastic relation to quantify thin gas sands of Khadro Formation, Zamzama gas field	0
Tezoantla Tuff («Cantera de Tezoantla», Hidalgo state): the first Mexican “Heritage Stone”	0
Characterizing shallow groundwater contamination depending on different land use types	0
Fossil architecture of meta-ophiolitic units in the Western Alps: new lithostratigraphic insights on blueschist units from the Ligurian-Piedmont Zone (upper Susa and Chisone valleys, Italy)	0
Science and prestige: the 9th International Geological Congress, Vienna (1903)	0
The 29th International Geological Congress, Kyoto (1992): Geo-congress on island arcs	0
Contributions from the extractive industry to the understanding, identification, and conservation of geoheritage in UNESCO Global Geoparks	0
The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Capitanian Stage (Guadalupian, Middle Permian)	0
Between fieldwork and classroom training: the Geological School and the early geological surveys of China (1913–1916)	0
New 10Be-26Al isochron burial dating informs the Pliocene and Pleistocene evolution of the lower Colorado River, southwestern United States	0
Spatiotemporal subsidence over Pabdana coal mine Kerman Province, central Iran using time-series of Sentinel-1 remote sensing imagery	0
Ignimbrites of Ethiopia: architectural use and heritage stone recognition	0
Adding pieces to the puzzle of the Western Tethys Oceanic Basin structure: the architecture of the Inzecca Unit in the Noceta-Vezzani area (Alpine Corsica, France)	0
Development of a clustering model to classify machine learning and expert analysis groups in XRD experimental data from the Ulleung Basin, Korea	0
Baseline radon concentration in seawater-seabed interface of the central Yellow Sea: implications for monitoring offshore geological CO2 storage site	0
The Ideale section at Montalbano Jonico (southern Italy): a Standard Auxiliary Boundary Stratotype (SABS) for the Middle Pleistocene Subseries of the Quaternary System	0
Assessing coastal erosion dynamics and sea level rise impacts on Kuala Nerus and Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia: a case study in climate-resilient coastal management	0