Brain & Development

Article	Citations
Potential of arterial spin labeling in elucidating the pathogenesis of the splenium of the corpus callosum and cerebellar dentate nucleus in encephalopathy	25
Interacting with AP1 complex mutated synergin gamma (SYNRG) reveals a novel coatopathy in the form of complicated hereditary spastic paraplegia	23
New Year’s greetings	22
Acknowledgments to Anonymous Reviewers in 2023	19
Differentiating early clinical features of Panayiotopoulos syndrome from acute encephalopathy	17
Neurological manifestations and clinical outcomes in pediatric Alexander disease: single-center cohort and identification of novel GFAP variants	15
Tendency and risk factors of acute pancreatitis in children with severe motor and intellectual disabilities: A single-center study	14
Electroencephalogram abnormalities in children presenting with language development delay	13
Intellectual disability and genotype-phenotype correlation between full-scale intelligence quotient and mutation characteristics in boys with dystrophinopathy	13
A case of spinal muscular atrophy type 0 treated with nusinersen without progression of early-onset scoliosis – possibility of preventing scoliosis with a rehabilitation program focusing on postural m	13
Current state of hemispherectomy and callosotomy for pediatric refractory epilepsy in Denmark	13
Associations between cerebrospinal fluid pressure levels, clinical features, and MRI abnormalities in pediatric idiopathic intracranial hypertension: A retrospective study	12
Cover	11
Surgery for intractable epilepsy after severe encephalopathy with reversible splenial lesion and new onset hippocampal lesion associated with parechovirus	11
Handgrip and finger flexion strength in children: A cross-sectional assessment of age-related normative data and application as a clinical functional marker in paediatric neuromuscular disorders	10
Thalamic aphasia associated with mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes: A case report	10
Cover	10
Evaluation of the neurofilament light chain as a biomarker in children with spinal muscular atrophy treated with nusinersen	9
Interaction with individuals with severe motor and intellectual disabilities and nurses' positive mental well-being	9
Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis associated with a novel missense variant located in the inner pore of Nav1.4	9
Reply to the letter regarding the article “the impact of intraventricular hemorrhage on brainstem auditory function in preterm babies”	9
Refractory status epilepticus with fever due to mumps vaccine-induced encephalitis caused secondary encephalopathy mimicking acute encephalopathy with biphasic seizures and late reduced diffusion	9
Video game exposure in children with epilepsy: EEG and clinical findings	9
The first case of Al-Raqad syndrome in Japan is associated with a homozygous DCPS exonic variant resulting in aberrant splicing	9
Cover	9

Effects of foot intrinsic muscle dynamic stretching intervention on static balance, gait parameters and gross motor ability with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled pilot study	9
Guillain-Barré syndrome in children – High occurrence of Miller Fisher syndrome in East Asian region	9
Clinical features and prognostic factors of group B Streptococcus Meningitis in infants	8
Intrauterine twin environment and genetic factors subliminally affecting general movements in preterm infants	8
Two-year efficacy of lacosamide as adjunctive therapy for generalized tonic-clonic seizures in patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy	8
Contents	8
Announcements	8
Examination of brain morphology and perinatal background factors associated with characteristics of early infantile spontaneous movements	8
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Glucose instability and outcomes of neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy undergoing therapeutic hypothermia	7
Finger movement functions remain in the ipsilesional hemisphere and compensation by the contralesional hemisphere might not be expected after hemispherotomy -pre- and post-hemispherotomy evaluations i	7
Contents	7
Contents	7
Clinical, biochemical and genetic characteristics and long-term follow-up of five patients with malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency	7
Long-term efficacy of intrathecal cyclodextrin in patients with Niemann-Pick disease type C	7
Contents	7
Efficacy and safety of buccal midazolam for seizures outside the hospital: Real-world clinical experience	7
A novel splice site CUL3 variant in a patient with neurodevelopmental delay	7
Cover	7
Contents	7
Integrating optical and behavioral measures in fNIRS visual search studies	7
The most severe form of LMNA-associated congenital muscular dystrophy	6
Contents	6
Senescence markers in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in pediatric drug-resistant epilepsy	6
Prevalent MLC1 mutation causing autosomal recessive megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy in consanguineous Palestinian families	6
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Validity and prognostic utility of clinical assessment scale for autoimmune encephalitis (CASE) score in children with autoimmune encephalitis	6
Japanese guidelines for treatment of pediatric status epilepticus – 2023	6
A retrospective study on post-operative recovery of daily living activity after total corpus callosotomy	6
Contents	6
Skeletal anomaly and opisthotonus in early-onset epileptic encephalopathy with KCNQ2 abnormality	6
Serum 25(OH)D and vitamin K1 levels in patients with severe motor and intellectual disability: A Japanese single-center experience	6
A case of epilepsy with myoclonic atonic seizures caused by SLC6A1 gene mutation due to balanced chromosomal translocation	5
Integrating whole-genome sequencing and transcriptomic findings in the diagnosis and management of Coffin-Siris syndrome	5
Characteristics of ADHD subtypes in Japanese children and the association with obesity based on BMI-SD score	5
Reply to the “letter to the editor: ‘Prevalence and management of gastrointestinal complications of Duchenne muscular dystrophy: A retrospective cohort study’”	5
Regarding the impact of maternal dyslipidemia on infant neurodevelopment	5
Characterizing visual processing deficits in cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy	5
Reply to “Understanding cancer risk in severe motor and intellectual disabilities: The role of external influences”	5
Childhood epilepsy in Cameroon: Clinical patterns, predictive factors, and educational impact at a tertiary hospital	5
Association between left precuneus functional connectivity and early neurodevelopment in preterm infants	5
Effect of cannabidiol as a neuroprotective agent on neurodevelopmental impairment in rats with neonatal hypoxia	5
Effects of therapeutic instrumental music performance on upper limb motor function of children with cerebral palsy: A systematic review	5
Two differential cavities in syringomyelia of pediatric Chiari I malformation presenting with unilateral foot drop	5
Current care practices for patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy in China	5
Endocrinological study of low-dose adrenocorticotropic hormone therapy without tapering in infantile epileptic spasms syndrome	5
Editorial Board	5
Cover	5

Prediction and assessment of acute encephalopathy syndromes immediately after febrile status epilepticus	5
Erratum regarding previously published articles	5
Reply to: “A case of spinal muscular atrophy type 0 treated with nusinersen without progression of early-onset scoliosis”	5
A novel pathogenic compound heterozygous variant in C12orf57 gene in a child with Temtamy syndrome presenting with overlapping phenotypic features of Kabuki-like syndrome	5
Developmental changes in prefrontal cortex activation in children with or without autism spectrum traits on near-infrared spectroscopy	5
An atypical case of macrocephaly and severe intellectual disability associated with a missense variant in the guanine nucleotide exchange factor-1 domain of TRIO	5
Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation therapy in patients with cognitively preserved structural focal epilepsy: A case series report	5
An exploratory study to identify neonatal arterial ischemic stroke: A single-center study	5
Clinical characteristics and radiological features of tubulinopathy: A single-center retrospective study in Japan	5
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy in a young Italian woman with a de novo missense variant in the CLCN4 gene: A case report	5
A female case of L1 syndrome that may have developed due to skewed X inactivation	5
Epidemiological study on pediatric-onset dystonia in Japan: A questionnaire-based survey	5
Longitudinal study for the early detection of autism in children with very preterm birth	5
Levetiracetam for pediatric migraine prophylaxis: A narrative review	5
Pediatric anti-neutral glycosphingolipid antibodies-positive encephalomyeloradiculoneuropathy presenting with prominent brain demyelination	5
Announcements	4
Alleviating stress and perceived stigma in parents after febrile seizure in their children	4
Contents	4
Verification of the ability of the new MRI classification system to predict neurodevelopmental outcome in very low-birth-weight infants	4
Treatable and preventable causes of inborn errors of metabolism: Cohort of neurotransmitter disorders in children from India	4
Contents	4
Etiology-specific diagnosis of cytotoxic lesions of the corpus callosum (CLOCC) in a single-center pediatric cohort: diagnostic challenges and outcome characteristics	4
Blood coagulation dynamics during adrenocorticotropic hormone therapy in pediatric patients with infantile spasms	4
MR vessel wall enhancement in a pediatric focal cerebral arteriopathy	4
Age-related variations in opening pressure in lumbar puncture: Implications for its interpretation in children	4
Questionnaire survey on sleep habits of 3-year-old children in Asahikawa City: Comparison between 2005 and 2020	4
Reply to “Levacetylleucine a game changer for Niemann-Pick disease type-C”	4
Clinical and genetic features of congenital myasthenic syndrome due to the muscle acetylcholine receptor genes	4
Comment on “Survival motor neuron protein is the optimal biomarker for evaluating the risdiplam treatment”	4
The first case of hemorrhagic shock and encephalopathy syndrome with fulminant hypercytokinemia associated with pediatric COVID-19	4
Spontaneous and reflex movements after diagnosis of clinical brain death: A lesson from acute encephalopathy	4
Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of adjunctive perampanel in the treatment of pediatric patients aged 4–18 years with epilepsy: A single-center, retrospective, observational real-world study	4
Development and future prospects of exon-skipping therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy	4
Natural history of timed rise from floor in young individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: A single-center retrospective study	4
Evaluation of perinatal arterial ischemic stroke patients: Underlying etiologic factors and long-term prognosis	4
National study on pediatric acute encephalopathy in Japan (April 2020 to October 2023): Insights from the third study	4
Diagnostic advances in the etiology of cytotoxic lesions of the corpus callosum (CLOCC): epilepsy relationship and ADC radiomics perspective	4
Case report of a rare purine synthesis disorder due to 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (AICAR) deficiency	4
Chaperone therapy: Stabilization and enhancement of endogenous and exogenous lysosomal enzymes	3
Febrile seizure in children with COVID-19 during the Omicron variant-predominant era: A single-center study	3
Reply to “Navigating the dilemma in pediatric migraine: Beyond a dichotomy toward personalized, long-term care”	3
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Nusinersen induces detectable changes in compound motor action potential response in spinal muscular atrophy type 1 patients with severe impairment of motor function	3
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Relationship between cerebrospinal fluid cytokines/chemokines and clinical impact of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disorders in children	3
Navigating the dilemma in pediatric migraine: Beyond a dichotomy toward personalized, long-term care	3
Repeated neonatal Needle-pricking stimulation alter neurodevelopment in adolescent rats	3
Reply to the letter “Regarding investigation of prognostic factors for HHV 6/7-associated acute encephalopathy”	3
A scoping review of functional near-infrared spectroscopy studies of reading development in children aged 6–12	3
Adrenoleukodystrophy: Current understanding of disease mechanisms, diagnosis, and therapeutic advances–a recent review	3
Contents	3
Evaluation of cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in pediatric patients with spinal muscular atrophy	3
Looks can be deceiving: An appraisal of Sturge weber syndrome type III case series	3
A patient presenting with chapeau de gendarme and three phase-ictal EEG pattern: Suggesting a focus in the interhemispheric fissure	3
The global research hotspots and future trends of infantile epileptic spasms syndrome: A bibliometric analysis of trends and themes	3
Use of lacosamide for focal epilepsy in a child with kidney failure undergoing peritoneal dialysis	3
Hypomyelinating spastic dyskinesia and ichthyosis caused by a homozygous splice site mutation leading to exon skipping in ELOVL1	3
A dilemma in pediatric migraine: Headache or school performance? – A comparison of topiramate and flunarizine	3
A pediatric case of autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy with unique brain imaging patterns and increased cytokines/chemokines	3
Treating neurodegenerative disease: Nusinersen and other therapeutic strategies for improved motor function	3
The clinical spectrum associated with ATP1A2 variants in Chinese pediatric patients	3
A comprehensive study of mutation and phenotypic heterogeneity of childhood mitochondrial leukodystrophies	3
Human herpesvirus 6 and non-human herpesvirus 6 limbic encephalitis in children with allogeneic stem cell transplantation: A case series	3
Cover	3
Early infantile spontaneous movement in very low birthweight infants is associated with sensory characteristics at the corrected age of 3 years	3
Editorial Board	3
Epileptic foci and networks in children with epilepsy after acute encephalopathy with biphasic seizures and late reduced diffusion	2
Recurrent pneumonia in three patients with MECP2 duplication syndrome with aspiration as the possible cause	2
Response to the letter: “AESD and vitamin therapy: The need for biomarkers and follow-up”	2
Developmental change of prefrontal cortex activity during handwriting tasks in children and adults	2
The effectiveness of intravenous benzodiazepine for status epilepticus in Dravet syndrome	2
Post-COVID-19 trends in pediatric meningitis in the PICU: A multicenter study	2
Hypotheses of pathophysiological mechanisms in epileptic encephalopathies: A review	2
Cancers in an aging population with severe motor and intellectual disabilities: a single-center retrospective cohort study	2
Cranial shapes of Japanese preterm infants at one month of age using a three-dimensional scanner	2
Magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy in hypomyelinating leukodystrophy	2
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Can a familial history of migraine and motion sickness be used in the diagnosis of childhood migraine?	2
Contents	2
A female case of 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase deficiency with novel neuro-imaging abnormalities	2

A case of acute encephalopathy with hyperperfusion detected by arterial spin labelling: Extending spectrum of acute encephalopathy with biphasic seizures and late reduced diffusion	2
Cover	2
Paediatric neurological care in Sub-Saharan Africa: Current status and future directions	2
Response to the letter to the editor “Decoding the pathophysiological role of Fukutin in Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy”	2
Editorial Board	2
Diagnostic value of serum miRNA-134-3p and miRNA-155-5p for monitoring seizure control in pediatric epilepsy	2
Improvement in a post-stroke pediatric patient with hemiplegia: Use of a hand-arm bimanual intensive therapy with hybrid assistive limb	2
Reply to “Comment on ‘Survival motor neuron protein is the optimal biomarker for evaluating the risdiplam treatment’”	2
Paroxysmal delta waves of awake EEG in childhood adrenoleukodystrophy: Possible indicator of the hematopoietic stem cell therapy (HSCT)	2
MiR-497/PLD regulation contributes to cognitive dysfunction in neonatal rats after repeated sevoflurane exposure	2
Development of the human cerebellum from midgestation to the perinatal period: A morphological study	2
Editorial Board	2
Contents	2
Sialic acid and anti-ganglioside M1 antibodies are invaluable biomarkers correlated with the severity of autism spectrum disorder	2
Tryptophan metabolism in children with migraine: The role of kynurenine pathway	2
Understanding Cancer risk in severe motor and intellectual disabilities: The role of external influences	2
Recent advances in CYFIP2-associated neurodevelopmental disorders: From human genetics to molecular mechanisms and mouse models	2
Muscle impairment in MRI affect variability in treatment response to nusinersen in patients with spinal muscular atrophy type 2 and 3: A retrospective cohort study	2
Dr. Michael V. Johnston	2
Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated cerebral cortical encephalitis with super-refractory status epilepticus	2
Overlapping features of restless legs syndrome and growing pains in Turkish children and adolescents	2
Structural brain alterations in persistent developmental stuttering: a whole-brain voxel-based morphometry (VBM) analysis of grey and white matter	2
Copy number assessment of SMN1 based on real-time PCR with high-resolution melting: fast and highly reliable testing	2
Cover	2
When details matter: Critical considerations in the study of meningitis	2
Adolescent-onset epilepsy and deterioration associated with CAD deficiency: A case report	2
A screening method for visual attention disabilities in cerebral palsy with periventricular leukomalacia	2
Arterial spin labeling reveals cerebral perfusion changes associated with involuntary movements in acute encephalopathy with biphasic seizures and late reduced diffusion: A case report	2
Association between small for gestational age and motor coordination difficulties in children aged 5–6 years: Insights from the Hokkaido Study on Environment and Children's Health	2
Weak impacts of neuropsychological measures on symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in university students	2
Risk factors for post-encephalopathic epilepsy in patients with acute encephalopathy with biphasic seizures and late reduced diffusion	2
Unpacking the genetic landscape of epilepsy: key considerations for future research and clinical translation	2
Unilateral internal carotid artery absence in trisomy 18	2
Successful treatment with dimethyl fumarate in a child with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis	2
Announcements	2
Contents	2
A female patient with adolescent-onset progressive myoclonus epilepsy carrying a truncating MECP2 mutation	2
Serum matrix metallopeptidase-9 levels in patients with infantile epileptic spasms syndrome before and after the initiation of vigabatrin therapy	2
Small for gestational age as a predictor of developmental coordination disorders: Exploring early risk from Japan birth cohort consortium	2
Fosphenytoin dosing regimen including optimal timing for the measurement of serum phenytoin concentration in pediatric patients	2
Color density spectral array findings on continuous EEG during therapeutic hypothermia in children with acute encephalopathy	2
Incidence of new onset neurological disorders due to convulsive status epilepticus in children: A long-term population-based study in Tottori prefecture, Japan	2
Call for abstracts for oral and poster presentations	2
Genetic analysis of leukodystrophies in children: towards improved diagnostic yield	2
Letter to the editor: ‘Prevalence and management of gastrointestinal complications of Duchenne muscular dystrophy: A retrospective cohort study’	2
Reply to: “Acute encephalopathy with biphasic seizures: Is cerebrospinal fluid glutamate truly specific?”	2
L-NAME improves the morphology and necrosis of skeletal muscle by activating PINK1-PARKIN mediated mitophagy in mdx mice	2
Contents	2
Fetal alcohol syndrome and the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders: A longitudinal cohort study	2
The gaze characteristics in preterm children: The appropriate timing for an eye-tracking tool	2
Intellectual disability and autistic behavior and their modifying factors in children with tuberous sclerosis complex	2
A first case of childhood chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy associated with alopecia universalis	1
Contents	1
Diffuse but Non-homogeneous Brain Atrophy: Identification of Specific Brain Regions and Their Correlation with Clinical Severity in Rett Syndrome	1
Japanese pediatric neurologist's decision regarding genetic testing for patients with developmental delay/intellectual disability: A nationwide survey	1
The correlation of intracranial parenchymal calcium score and the severity of neurological clinical presentation in carbonic anhydrase deficiency type 2	1
Acknowledgments to Anonymous Reviewers in 2022	1
Parenting stress in autism spectrum disorder: A comparative analysis with other developmental disabilities	1
Editorial Board	1
A 7-year delayed diagnosis in a case of spinal muscular atrophy	1
Corrigendum to: “Detailed clinical course of fatal acute encephalopathy in children” [Brain Dev. 41(8) (2019) 691–698]	1
JSCN Best Paper Awards	1
Increase in children with developmental delay: Survey on 18-month-old children in Togane city, Japan	1
Safety and feasibility of autologous cord blood infusion for improving motor function in young children with cerebral palsy in Japan: A single-center study	1
Reply to letter to the editor “Regarding nusinersen and other therapeutic strategies for improved motor function”	1
Reply to “Integrating optical and behavioral measures in fNIRS visual search”	1
Neurochemistry evaluated by MR spectroscopy in a patient with SPTAN1-related developmental and epileptic encephalopathy	1
Parent-child interaction therapy as a therapeutic approach for children with autism spectrum disorder in Japan	1
Prophylactic antiseizure medications for recurrent status epilepticus in nonsyndromic childhood epilepsy	1
Low excretor glutaric acidemia type 1 with transient lesions in the basal ganglia	1
Identification of a novel BICRA variant leading to the newly described Coffin–Siris syndrome 12	1
The relation between neuroimaging and visual impairment in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy: A systematic review	1
Hematopoietic stem cell gene therapy of neurometabolic lysosomal storage diseases	1
Development of a system adapted for the diagnosis and evaluation of peroxisomal disorders by measuring bile acid intermediates	1
Improving pediatric magnetic resonance imaging safety by enhanced non-technical skills and team collaboration	1
Regulatory mechanism of LncRNA GAS5 in cognitive dysfunction induced by sevoflurane anesthesia in neonatal rats	1
Effects of increased physical therapy staffing in the neonatal intensive care unit on oral feeding maturation and neurodevelopment of extremely low birth weight infants	1
Duchenne muscular dystrophy: Evolving therapeutic strategies and multidimensional evaluation approaches	1
Atypical clinical course in two patients with GNB1 variants who developed acute encephalopathy	1
Immune dysregulation in new-onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE): current insights and therapeutic perspectives	1
Valproate and lamotrigine combination therapy in children with drug-resistant focal epilepsy: an observational analysis focusing on neuroimaging abnormalities	1
Contents	1
Paroxysmal limb dystonias associated with GABBR2 pathogenic variant: A case-based literature review	1
Polysomnographic and clinical features of childhood non-REM parasomnias: A sleep center experience	1
Relapse in pediatric anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis: A cohort study in one of the national children's medical center in China	1
Challenges in genetic counseling for RYR1-related myopathies	1
A nationwide survey of adenovirus-associated encephalitis/encephalopathy in Japan	1
Contents	1
Efficacy and safety of risperidone and aripiprazole in reducing severity of irritability in children with autism spectrum disorder: A randomized controlled trial	1
Diagnostic challenges of primary diffuse leptomeningeal melanomatosis in early adolescence: A case report	1
Clinical characteristics and management of plexiform neurofibromas in children with neurofibromatosis 1: A Japanese nationwide survey	1
Sex interaction of white matter microstructure and verbal IQ in corpus callosum in typically developing children and adolescents	1
Spinal Tuina ameliorates cerebral palsy-associated neural impairment in hypoxia-ischemia model rats via BMSC-derived exosomal microRNAs	1
Chaperone therapy for lysosomal and non-lysosomal protein misfolding diseases	1
Introduction of the new Editor-in-Chief of Brain & Development	1