Energy

Article	Citations
Bi-level coordinated expansion planning of high-PV-penetration active distribution networks incorporating multiple flexible resources considering WGAN-GP-based uncertainty generation	850
How much district heating in a future sector-coupled energy system? A comprehensive methodology for mapping and clustering the infrastructure costs on an entire territory	691
Identification of district heating and cooling system archetypes: a novel approach applied to a case study in Switzerland	493
From labs to boardrooms: How academic executives drive high-impact innovation in China's new energy vehicle sector	401
Exploring preferences for household energy technology adoption from a spatiotemporal perspective: Evidence from demographics, the economy, and the environment	339
A hierarchical energy management strategy for PHEVs: Optimizing SOC trajectory tracking performance using adaptive initial equivalent factor strategy (AIEFS)	304
Sustainability evaluation of a heavy-duty diesel engine used in railways	285
Two-time scale microgrid scheduling based on power fluctuation mitigation priority and model predictive control	283
A fusion gas load prediction model with three-way residual error amendment	283
Comment on “Steam methane reforming in a microchannel reformer: Experiment, CFD-modelling and numerical study” [Energy 237 (2021) 121624]	275
A frame work for comparative wear based failure analysis of CNG and diesel operated engines	271
Effect of natural and forced charge air humidity on the performance and emissions of a compression-ignition engine operating at high warm altitude	268
Multi-agent-based energy management for a fully electrified residential consumption	267
ICEE2022 – ENERGY special issue	266
FlexNet: A warm start method for deep reinforcement learning in hybrid electric vehicle energy management applications	263
Two-stage energy management method of integrated energy system considering pre-transaction behavior of energy service provider and users	261
Morphological and chemical differences within superheater deposits from different locations of a black liquor recovery boiler	261
Knock analysis of bio-butanol in TISI engine based on chemical reaction kinetics	260
Enhanced thermal conductivity and adsorption rate of zeolite 13X adsorbent by compression-induced molding method for sorption thermal battery	254
Effective wind speed estimation study of the wind turbine based on deep learning	243
China's blueprint for a sustainable energy future: Analyzing the factors behind the climate change and globalized knowledge-based technological policies	243
Closed-loop integrated prediction-and-dispatching framework for unit commitment in power system with renewables and hydrogen energy	241
Adaptive NMPC-based active stability comprehensive control for aero-engine compressors	239
Optimization of two configurations of a two-buoy wave energy converter	238
3E analyses and multi-objective optimization of a liquid nitrogen wash based cogeneration system for electrical power and LNG production	232

Effect of injection pressure adjustment towards performance, emission and combustion analysis of optimal nahar methyl ester diesel blend powered agricultural diesel engine	230
Biogas potential of cup plant and willow-leaf sunflower biomass	221
Stage-based exergy analysis for a modern turboprop engine under various loading	212
The balance effects of momentum deficit and thrust in cumulative wake models	212
Techno-economic analysis for the electric vehicle battery aging management of charge point operator	205
Analysis of energy utilization and thermal efficiency in diesel engines under varying EGR rates	205
Experimental investigation into gas production from methane hydrate in sediments with different contents of illite clay by depressurization	204
A bilevel approach to multi-period natural gas pricing and investment in gas-consuming infrastructure	204
Analysis of equivalent energy storage for integrated electricity-heat system	202
Recursive identification of kernel-based hammerstein model for online energy efficiency estimation of large-scale chemical plants	199
Optimizing the layout of floating wind farms in Crete: A combined LCOE and visual impact minimization	191
Heat transfer simulation considering coupling between the regenerative cooling and supersonic combustion under different solid thermal conductivities	186
The end-to-end smart lifetime prediction method for flexible thermal power plants: A case study on main steam pipe	186
Enhanced quantile regression long short-term memory hybrid neural network for the state of charge point and interval estimation of lithium-ion batteries	185
Multi-time scale operation optimization of integrated power and thermal system considering load disturbance	184
Performance improvement of a control valve with energy harvesting	183
Insight into the whole from the part: Redefined state of health for lithium-ion batteries based on optimal charging fragment search	181
Photovoltaic-thermal driven membrane distillation water desalination: Dynamic simulation in an actual weather condition	179
Control law synthetizing for an innovative indirect precooled airbreathing engine under off-design operation conditions	178
Numerical exploration and experimental validation of a tri-generation heat pump system in cooling mode	178
A novel burners arrangement of an entrained-flow gasifier studied by experimental and simulation methods	178
A recycling mechanism for used electric vehicle batteries by integrating affine maximizer auction and fuzzy axiomatic design method	178
Refrigerant charge estimation method based on data-physic hybrid-driven model for the fault diagnosis of transcritical CO2 heat pump system	177
Thermodynamic, kinetics, and physicochemical properties of carbon-containing pyrite under air roasting conditions	176
Sustainable production of high-density and low-freezing-point jet fuel via catalytic conversion of lignocellulose-derived furfuryl alcohol and acetone	175
Inhibit or promote: Nonlinear spatial impacts of renewable energy on economic growth in China	174
Performance evaluation of steady-state and dynamic response for innovative configurations of EV cabin and battery coupled thermal management based on transcritical CO2 cycle	173
Potentialities and constraints of a novel R152a variable geometry ejector cooling cycle with automated operation driven by solar energy and biomass	173
Decoding carbon information disclosure with NLP techniques: Combating carbonwashing for energy and climate transition	172
Experimental study on alternating current heating strategy for lithium-ion batteries based on lithium precipitation-overvoltage dual safety constraints	171
Energy commodities, metal markets, and money supply: Asymmetric information transmission mechanism of easing and tightening	170
Experimental study on dynamic misfire characteristics of CI engine during cold start	169
Design of closed Brayton cycle power generation system for megawatt-scale space nuclear reactor	168
Prognosability regularized generative adversarial network for battery state of health estimation with limited samples	167
Risk analysis and production safety design of supercritical carbon dioxide storage in gasification combustion cavity	166
Drivers of coal consumption changes: A decomposition analysis for Chinese regions	166
Characteristics of the in-cylinder flow and spray for intake valve timing in an optical GDI engine with spray-guided injection	166
Design, electromagnetic model and experimental validation of a 2.45 GHz mono-mode microwave rotary tube furnace for high temperature applications	166
Mixing characteristics assessment for a blade-type rear variable area bypass injector in a variable cycle engine	164
Atomization dynamics of gas-liquid orifice type pintle injectors at different throttling levels	164
Optimal mooring configuration of a floating two-buoy wave energy converter	163
Physical model test and numerical simulation for the stability of a lined rock cavern for compressed air energy storage	162
Designing fire-retardant polymer-based electrolytes and separators for high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries via combustion calorimetry and machine learning	161
Analysis of the influence of mixed refrigerant pressure on performance of natural gas liquefaction process from a new view of interactions among process parameters	161
The impact of inter-annual weather variations on energy storage and flexible generation – a UK case study	161
Optimization-oriented multi-layer model reconstruction algorithm via objective consensus for renewable-integrated power systems	159
Integration of thermal insulation and thermoelectric conversion embedded with phase change materials	157
Design of dual-channel Swiss-roll reactor for high-performance hydrogen production from ethanol steam reforming through waste heat valorization	157
Numerical study on the performance of a new integrated afterburner under a wide range of bypass ratio conditions	156
Simulation of fine mesh implementation on the cathode for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)	155

Development of voltage stability-based bus dependency matrix for modern power networks	155
Parametric study of cavity on the performance of a hydrogen-fueled micro planar combustor for thermophotovoltaic applications	153
An event-triggered and dimension learning scheme WOA for PEMFC modeling and parameter identification	152
Multi-objective optimization of an ammonia-fueled micro planar combustor with a secondary oxygen injection for thermophotovoltaic applications	152
Low-carbon economic operation of commercial park-level integrated energy systems incorporating supply and demand flexibility	152
Comprehensive approach to static firing tests of micro gas turbine engines powered by liquid fuels	151
Waste to energy: Production of poultry-based fat biodiesel and experimental assessment of its usability on engine behaviors	151
Energy, exergy and environmental life cycle assessment on the valorization of an ejector integrated CCHP system with six sustainable refrigerants	151
A configuration of green and low-carbon strategy in clean energy economy: A perspective of supply chain management	150
A standalone solar thermochemical water splitting hydrogen plant with high-temperature molten salt: Thermodynamic and economic analyses and multi-objective optimization	147
Prediction of the severe slugging period in gas-liquid two-phase pipeline-riser systems using an artificial neural network	146
Power allocation strategy for fuel cell distributed drive electric tractor based on adaptive multi-resolution analysis theory	144
Experimental investigation of a dual-pontoon WEC-type breakwater with a hydraulic-pneumatic complementary power take-off system	143
Chain explosion behaviors induced by discontinuous methane/air distribution	143
Impact of forecasted heat demand on day-ahead optimal scheduling and real time control of multi-energy systems	143
A flexible operation scheme for ultra-supercritical unit under wide load variations based on improved EADRC and modified northern goshawk optimizer	141
Eco-driving and road curvature estimation: Retrospective analysis of experimental data of a fully electric coach	141
Security assessment and preventive control of combined electricity and heat systems with distributed electric thermal storage	140
Tail risk contagion and safe haven dynamics: Analyzing U.S. market implied volatility effects on China's energy futures	139
Novel integrated process for simultaneous diesel and electricity production from flare gases: Environmental optimization and sustainability analysis	139
A novel flare gas recycling system for distributed energy, renewable fuel, and purified water production: Multi-objective 4E analysis and optimization	138
Corrigendum to “Flexibility and profitability in power-to-methanol plants: Integrating storage solutions and reserve market participation” [Energy 327 (2025)136438]	138
A novel method of battery pack energy health estimation based on visual feature learning	137
A nationwide multi-location multi-resource stochastic programming based energy planning framework	137
Battery retirement state prediction method based on real-world data and the TabNet model	137
WITHDRAWN: Optimizing Energy Management in Smart Grid Systems with GJO-THDCNN Hybrid Approach	136
Modeling the distributed energy resource aggregator services in a macroeconomic framework: The application to Japan	135
Research on energy management optimization of hybrid electric vehicles based on improved curriculum learning	135
Performance assessment of a coupled device of thermoradiation cell and photovoltaic cell for energy cascade utilization	134
Appliance energy efficiency policies and electricity consumption: Evidence from China	134
Psychological insights for incentive-based demand response incorporating battery energy storage systems: A two-loop Stackelberg game approach	134
Design of Pt3Ni/TiO2 octahedral alloy catalysts for the production of bio-aviation fuel via photothermal catalysis under a mild condition	134
Transcritical CO	133
Advancing building intelligence: Developing and implementing standardized Smart Readiness Indicator (SRI) on-site audit procedure	132
How do imports change the energy consumption of China? An analysis of its role in intermediate inputs and final demands	132
Pore-to-meter scale modeling of heat and mass transport applied to thermal energy storage: How local thermal and velocity fluctuations affect average thermal dispersivity	132
Analyzing the evolution trend of energy conservation and carbon reduction in transportation with promoting electrification in China	132
Combustion and interaction mechanism of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene/1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane as an environmentally friendly mixed working fluid	132
Efficient tetracycline degradation and electricity production in photocatalytic fuel cell based on ZnO nanorod/BiOBr/UiO-66-NH2 photoanode and Cu2O/CuO photocathode	132
The evolving impact of renewable energy investment on the rare earth trade network: An industrial chain perspective	132
Prospective environmental and techno-economic assessment of steam production by means of heat pipes in the steel industry	132
Enhanced performance evaluation and operational regulation of a novel combined cooling and power system using machine learning	132
Multi-objective optimization of the aircraft environment control system based on component-level parameter decomposition	131
Effect of shock generator on fuel mixing in an annular single lobe transverse nozzle at the supersonic combustion chamber of a scramjet engine using computational fluid dynamics	131
Two-stage filtration for decentralized frequency regulation and stability improvement in economically dispatched virtual synchronous generators within islanded microgrid	131
Performance assessment of a novel bifacial photovoltaic system with air film cooling device	129
Novel wind speed ensemble forecasting system based on the critic weighing principle of fuzzy information granulation and reverse mixed-frequency modeling	129
Production of gasoline and diesel-like fuel from natural rubber scrap: Upgrading of the liquid fuel properties and performance in a spark ignition engine	128
Dynamic performance analysis of proton exchange membrane fuel cell in marine applications	128
Development of black-ice removal system with latent heat thermal energy storage and solar thermal collectors	128
Mathematical and experimental investigation about the dual-source heat pump integrating low concentrated photovoltaic and finned-tube exchanger	127
Exploring the cost of carry in Chinese energy futures: Does it interact with the energy stock market?	127
Design optimization of a renewable methanol production system with multiple types of energy storage devices	126
Performance analysis of sorption thermal battery for high-density cold energy storage enabled by novel tube-free evaporator	126
Prediction of NOx concentration based on interpretable convolutional gated recurrent unit with clustering-extracting features	126
Simulations and experimental study to compare the behavior of a genset running on gasoline or syngas for small scale power generation	126
Optimization model for vehicle model-based credit transfers: Evidence from fuel economy management in Taiwan	126
Multi-mode performance assessment of an innovative heat design structure for a geothermal plant using efficient heat recovery, producing power, cooling, hydrogen and freshwater	126
Comparative study on monthly natural gas vehicle fuel consumption and industrial consumption using multi-hybrid forecast models	125
Thermodynamic analysis of combined heating and power system with In-Situ resource utilization for lunar base	125
A multi-criteria sustainability assessment and decision-making framework for DME synthesis via CO2 hydrogenation	125
Thermal decomposition mechanism and thermal stability prediction of n-pentane/n-butane mixture	125
Design and application of a hybrid predictive control framework for carbon capture in pressurized circulating fluidized bed coal-fired processes	124
Numerical optimization and experimental study of a biomass pellet stove	124
A novel VSP-based CO2 emission model for ICEs and HEVs based on internally observable variables: Engine operating speeds	124
Experimental and numerical investigation on heating performance comparison of air conditioning heating systems based on water-phase change material heat storage system and water heat storage system	123
Semi-clathrate hydrate slurry as a cold energy storage and transport medium: Rheological study, energy analysis and enhancement by amino acid	123
The determinants of oil consumption in Tunisia: Fresh evidence from NARDL approach and asymmetric causality test	123
Study on fluidized roasting of spent hydrodesulphurisation catalysts in large-scale industrial boiling furnace by CFD simulation	123
Design and performance analysis of a passive rotatable deflector diversion tail for tidal current power generation hydrokinetic turbines	122
Nonlinear heterogeneity impact of El Niño-Southern Oscillation on energy markets: A global perspective analysis	122
Heterogeneous impacts of oil prices on China's stock market: Based on a new decomposition method	122
Bi-level stochastic real-time pricing model in multi-energy generation system: A reinforcement learning approach	122
Photovoltaic-powered seasonal snow storage-assisted district cooling system: Site suitability analysis and performance assessment	122
Oxy-hydrogen, solar and wind assisted hydrogen (H2	121
Convergence characteristics and distribution patterns of residential electricity consumption in China: An urban-rural gap perspective	120
Developing a 20-year high-resolution wind data set for Puerto Rico	120
Predicting energy consumption in Mexico: Integrating environmental, economic, and energy data with machine learning techniques for sustainable development	120
Stability of hydrate-bearing sediment during methane hydrate production by depressurization or intermittent CO2/N2 injection	120
Performance analysis of thermal management systems for prismatic battery module with modularized liquid-cooling plate and PCM-negative Poisson's ratio structural laminboard	118

Numerical study on natural gas hydrate production by hot water injection combined with depressurization	118
Multiple effects of high efficiency solid inertants on fire hazard of the accumulated Mg dust layer	117
Integrated thermal modeling and parametric study of liquid hydrogen storage tanks: Effects of insulation design and operating conditions	117
Optimizing phase equilibrium predictions for the liquefaction of supercritical water gasification products: Enhancing energy storage solutions through advanced thermodynamic modeling	117
Performance study of a control valve with energy harvesting based on a modified passive model	117
A collaborative operation mode of energy storage system and train operation system in power supply network	116
Performance analysis of a novel multi-production design via the integration of medical waste plasma gasification and waste tire pyrolysis	116
Electrical, thermomechanical and cost analyses of a low-cost thermoelectric generator	116
Real options analysis for regional investment decisions of household PV-ESS in China	115
Optimal green investment strategy for grid-connected microgrid considering the impact of renewable energy source endowment and incentive policy	115
Creating a labeled district heating data set: From anomaly detection towards fault detection	115
Structures and contributions of active substances in the latent oxidation of coal based on the oxygen isotope tracer method	115
A composite robust adaptive control for double-fed variable-speed pumped storage units considering stochastic uncertainty	115
The efficiency of innovative technologies for transition to 4th generation of district heating systems in Ukraine	115
Numerical study on ammonia injection location of ammonia and low-rank coal cofiring in 1000 MWe ultra super critical carolina-type boiler	115
Life cycle assessment and SAW-Based ranking of renewable electricity and hydrogen production scenarios for sustainable residential architecture: A case study in kerman, Iran	115
Working mechanism and characteristics analysis of a novel configuration of a supersonic ejector	114
Characteristics of instability and suitable early-warning indicators for cornstalk-fed anaerobic digestion subjected to various sudden changes	114
Study on the pressurization liquid hydrogen supply characteristics in hydrogen fuel cell vehicles	114
Simultaneous retrofit of direct and indirect Heat Exchanger Storage Network (HESN) via individual batch process stream mapping	114
Intermittency oscillation behavior and physical model of anti-buoyancy turbulent downward flame in a jet reactor	113
Application of thermoelectric generators and organic Rankine cycle combined system for cold exergy recovery from liquefied natural gas	113
A data-driven method for heat loss estimation from district heating service pipes using heat meter- and GIS data	113
Thermodynamic analysis and operation strategy optimization of a coal-fired power plant incorporating the CO2 capture process	112
3D pore structure characterization and permeability anisotropy visualization simulation of fusain	111
Thermally-enhanced CO2 storage and utilization in shale reservoirs: Investigating temperature-controlled microscopic mechanisms and storage potential	111
Experimental and numerical study on laminar combustion characteristics of by-product hydrogen coke oven gas	111
Real-time dispatch of an integrated energy system based on multi-stage reinforcement learning with an improved action-choosing strategy	111
Stochastic dual dynamic programming for multi-stage stochastic programming of sustainable utility systems	110
A three-phase constant voltage soft contact TENG that utilizes the gyroscopic effect to collect wave energy	110
A wind speed forecasting model using nonlinear auto-regressive model optimized by the hybrid chaos-cloud salp swarm algorithm	110
Energy, exergy, exergo-economic and exergo-environmental analysis of waste heat-based convective dryer	110
Efficient heat upgrading in concentrated solar thermal conversion using chemical heat pump	110
Solar power tower plants with Bimetallic receiver tubes: A thermomechanical study of two- and three-layer composite tubes configurations	109
System design for 700 °C power plants: Integration scheme and performance evaluation	108
Environmental adaptability method for improving the cold start performance of the diesel engine based on pilot injection strategy	108
A transient gas pipeline network simulation model for decoupling the hydraulic-thermal process and the component tracking process	108
Performance analysis of a modified Archimedes spiral wind turbine having winglet on blade	108
Microfluidic experiments and numerical modeling of pore-scale Asphaltene deposition: Insights and predictive capabilities	108
Energy analysis during cold start and warm up period of a methanol engine hybrid power system under several novel energy conversion strategies	107
Thermodynamic responses of bleed air on separated flow high by-pass turbofan engine under constant speed and constant thrust cases	107
Numerical study on temperature rise and structure optimization for a three-phase gas insulated switchgear busbar chamber	107
Can reshoring policies hinder China's photovoltaic module exports? A dynamic perspective	107
Experimental and numerical investigation of resistive load impact on oscillating water column wave energy converter integrated with a parabolic breakwater	106
Underground performance assessment of compressed CO2 energy storage in aquifers by thermal-hydro-mechanical coupling method	106
Experimental study of discharge performance of pumped thermal energy storage system based on organic Rankine cycle	106
Optimal resilient scheduling strategy for electricity–gas–hydrogen multi-energy microgrids considering emergency islanding	106
Factors affecting the techno-economic and environmental performance of on-grid distributed hydrogen energy storage systems with solar panels	105
Wave excitation force forecasting using neural networks	105
Synthesizing the role of biomass energy consumption and human development in achieving environmental sustainability	105
Exploring the potential of water injection (WI) in a high-load diesel engine under different fuel injection strategies	105
Investigation on a spring-integrated mechanical power take-off system for wave energy conversion purpose	105
Life cycle carbon footprint and water footprint analysis of solar energy to ethylene glycol	105
Hydrogen storage station location selection in sustainable freight transportation via intuitionistic hesitant decision support system	105
Decision support methods for sustainable ship energy systems: A state-of-the-art review	105
Comprehensive 4E (energy, exergy, exergoeconomic, and exergoenvironmental) analysis and optimization of wastewater sludge gasification: A case study in a resource-constrained area	104
Investigation of creep and transport mechanisms of CO2 fracturing within natural gas hydrates	104
Decarbonizing urban passenger transportation: Policy effectiveness and interactions	104
Using energy consumption constraints to control the freight transportation structure in China (2021–2030)	104
An overview of non-Gaussian state-space models for wind speed data	104
Atomistic insights into formaldehyde (HCHO) high-temperature treatment and syngas production via ReaxFF MD simulations	104
Multi-objective optimization of an off-grid CAES-based cogeneration plant for quad-generation	104
Predictive analytics for sustainable energy: An in-depth assessment of novel Stacking Regressor model in the off-grid hybrid renewable energy systems	103
Model predictive control for a heat booster substation in ultra low temperature district heating systems	103
Numerical study on water transfer characteristics under joint effect of placement orientation and flow channel size for PEMFC with dead-ended anode	103
Thermal design and genetic algorithm optimization of geothermal and solar-assisted multi-energy and hydrogen production using artificial neural networks	103
Performance evaluation of a concatenated stepped solar still system loaded with different masses of energy storage material	103
Effect of structural improvement of gaskets on the heat leakage load and energy consumption of the refrigerator	103
Deeppipe: A two-stage physics-informed neural network for predicting mixed oil concentration distribution	103
Analysis of thermal-flow-stress performance of parabolic trough direct steam generation collectors under reflector installation deviations	102
Experimental study on combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of a homogeneous charge compression ignition engine fuelled with multiple biofuel-gasoline blends	102
Interventions in lignite oxidation: Microbial effects on reactivity and stability	102
Wave attenuation and focusing performance of parallel twin parabolic arc floating breakwaters	102
A Stackelberg game-based multi-time scale optimization for hybrid power ship and port	102
Multiobjective optimization of ammonia-based hydrogen-storage systems using thermodynamic and neural-network models	101
Turning the tide on energy poverty in sub-Saharan Africa: Does public debt matter?	101
A new semi-analytical solution addressing varying heat transfer rates for U-shaped vertical borehole heat exchangers in multilayered ground	101
A hierarchical reinforcement learning GPC for flexible operation of ultra-supercritical unit considering economy	101
Dynamic modeling and comprehensive analysis of direct air-cooling coal-fired power plant integrated with carbon capture for reliable, economic and flexible operation	101
Study on microscale stress sensitivity of CO2 foam fracturing in tight reservoirs	100
Thermal decomposition of polyolefins under different oxygen content. Composition of products and thermal effects	100
Physics-informed deep residual neural network for finned-tube evaporator performance prediction	100
A novel numerical methodology of solar power tower system for dynamic characteristics analysis and performance prediction	100
Electrifying end-use demands: A rise in capacity and flexibility requirements	100
Syntheses, catalytic performances and DFT investigations: A recent review of copper-based catalysts of methanol steam reforming for hydrogen production	100
Increasing tolerable coupling coefficients range of series-series compensated inductive wireless power transfer systems operating in restricted sub-resonant frequency region with constant current outp	99
An experimental and ReaxFF-MD simulation study on effects of ferrocene on combustion characteristics of biodiesel-diesel blends	99
Staggered conical rib embedded liquid cooling channel: Design and optimization	99
Towards a cleaner future: A novel approach to enhance energy efficiency in the US manufacturing industry with fuzzy logic-TOPSIS	99
A new tEDFM-based analysis of interference characterization in tight gas reservoir	99
Deep reinforcement learning-based eco-driving control for connected electric vehicles at signalized intersections considering traffic uncertainties	98
Risk-averse energy management of a water-heat-power virtual energy hub considering hosting capacity and Volt-VAR control of distribution network	98
Study on thermodynamic behaviour of natural gas and thermo-mechanical response of salt caverns for underground gas storage	98
Energy elasticity and technological substitution possibilities in Pakistan's cement sector: A production approach towards 2035	98
Study on the correlation characteristics of auto-ignition and knocking in high compression ratio spark ignition engine for isopropanol-butanol-ethanol (IBE) blends by dilution strategies	98