Sex Roles

Article	Citations
“I Think Most of Society Hates Us”: A Qualitative Thematic Analysis of Interviews with Incels	48
Teen Girls’ Experiences Negotiating the Ubiquitous Dick Pic: Sexual Double Standards and the Normalization of Image Based Sexual Harassment	44
“I can't push off my own Mental Health”: Chilly STEM Climates, Mental Health, and STEM Persistence among Black, Latina, and White Graduate Women	36
Gendered Racism and Mental Health among Young Adult U.S. Black Women: The Moderating Roles of Gendered Racial Identity Centrality and Identity Shifting	28
Why Can’t You Just Pick One? The Stigmatization of Non-binary/Genderqueer People by Cis and Trans Men and Women: An Empirical Test of Norm-Centered Stigma Theory	27
What Predicts Attitudes toward Transgender and Nonbinary People? An Exploration of Gender, Authoritarianism, Social Dominance, and Gender Ideology	26
Teaching College in the Time of COVID-19: Gender and Race Differences in Faculty Emotional Labor	26
No Room of her Own: Married Couples’ Negotiation of Workspace at Home During COVID-19	22
Measurement of Feminist Identity and Attitudes Over the Past Half Century: A Critical Review and Call for Further Research	20
Harder Won and Easier Lost? Testing the Double Standard in Gender Rules in 62 Countries	18
Orgasm Frequency Predicts Desire and Expectation for Orgasm: Assessing the Orgasm Gap within Mixed-Sex Couples	18
Masculinity Matters for Meat Consumption: An Examination of Self-Rated Gender Typicality, Meat Consumption, and Veg*nism in Australian Men and Women	18
Gendered Mental Labor: A Systematic Literature Review on the Cognitive Dimension of Unpaid Work Within the Household and Childcare	17
Evidence for a Comprehensive Sexuality Education Intervention that Enhances Chinese Adolescents’ Sexual Knowledge and Gender Awareness and Empowers Young Women	17
Sexy, Thin, and White: The Intersection of Sexualization, Body Type, and Race on Stereotypes about Women	17
Gendered Division of Digital Labor in Parenting: A Qualitative Study in Urban China	17
Resource Transmission is not Reciprocal: A Dyadic Analysis of Family Support, Work-Life Balance, and Life Satisfaction in Dual-Earner Parents with Adolescent Children	16
School Connectedness and STEM Orientation in Adolescent Girls: The Role of Perceived Gender Discrimination and Implicit Gender-Science Stereotypes	16
Socialisation Influences on Gender Ideologies of Immigrant and Native Youth in Germany, England, Sweden and the Netherlands	16
Affirmative Action Policies in Academic Job Advertisements: Do They Facilitate or Hinder Gender Discrimination in Hiring Processes for Professorships?	15
Anti-Sexual Assault Activism and Positive Psychological Functioning among Survivors	14
She Needs to See it to be it: The Importance of Same-Gender Athletic Role Models	14
Dressing up with Disney and Make-Believe with Marvel: The Impact of Gendered Costumes on Gender Typing, Prosocial Behavior, and Perseverance during Early Childhood	13
When Gender Matters in Scientific Communication: The Role of Generic Language	13
How We See Us: An Examination of Factors Shaping the Appraisal of Stereotypical Media Images of Black Women among Black Adolescent Girls	13

Changes in Female Rape Myth Acceptance Among College Students: A 20-Year Perspective	13
Men’s Discomfort and Anticipated Sexual Misclassification Due to Counter-Stereotypical Behaviors: the Interplay between Traditional Masculinity Norms and Perceived Men’s Femininization	12
Blame of Rape Victims and Perpetrators in China: The Role of Gender, Rape Myth Acceptance, and Situational Factors	12
Gender Differences in Anti-Gay Prejudice: Evidence for Stability and Change	12
Mothers’ Domestic Responsibilities and Well-Being During the COVID-19 Lockdown: The Moderating Role of Gender Essentialist Beliefs About Parenthood	12
To Venture or Not to Venture? Gender Stereotyping and Women’s Entrepreneurial Aspirations	12
The Sexual Objectification and Alcohol Use Link: The Mediating Roles of Self-Objectification, Enjoyment of Sexualization, Body Shame, and Drinking Motives	11
“A Dad Can Get the Money and the Mom Stays at Home”: Patriarchal Gender Role Attitudes, Intimate Partner Violence, Historical Oppression, and Resilience Among Indigenous Peoples	11
Contextual Effects on the Gendered Division of Housework: A Cross-Country and Cross-Time Analysis	11
Gender Stereotypes and Peer Selection in STEM Domains Among Children and Adolescents	10
Making Merit Work at the Entrance to the Engineering Workforce: Examining Women’s Experiences and Variations by Race/Ethnicity	10
Assessing the Rising Emphasis on Muscularity for Women: Psychometric Properties of the Brazilian Version of the Female Muscularity Scale	10
Confusing Stalking for Romance: Examining the Labeling and Acceptability of Men’s (Cyber)Stalking of Women	10
Mothering Ideology: A Qualitative Exploration of Mothers’ Perceptions of Navigating Motherhood Pressures and Partner Relationships	10
Postnatal Depression: The Role of “Good Mother” Ideals and Maternal Shame in a Community Sample of Mothers in Australia	10
Predictors of Transgender Prejudice: A Meta-Analysis	10
Strong Hero or Violent Playboy? Portrayals of Masculinity in Children’s Animated Movies	9
Making Men of Steel: Superhero Exposure and the Development of Hegemonic Masculinity in Children	9
Outperforming iBodies: A Conceptual Framework Integrating Body Performance Self-Tracking Technologies with Body Image and Eating Concerns	9
Does Thor ask Iron Man for Help? Examining Help-Seeking Behaviors in Marvel Superheroes	8
Who is Responsible for Remembering? Everyday Prospective Memory Demands in Parenthood	8
Evaluation of Women in Economics: Evidence of Gender Bias Following Behavioral Role Violations	8
Gay and Straight Men Prefer Masculine-Presenting Gay Men for a High-Status Role: Evidence From an Ecologically Valid Experiment	8
Effects of Minority Stress on Group Identification and Collective Action among Sexual Minorities: A Longitudinal Test of the Rejection-Identification Model	8
Understanding Perceptions of Radical and Liberal Feminists: The Nuanced Roles of Warmth and Competence	7
Depictions of Gender Across Eight Decades of Disney Animated Film: The Role of Film Producer, Director, and Writer Gender	7
Predictors of Sexual Consent Attitudes, Beliefs, and Behaviors Among Sexual Minority Cisgender and Nonbinary Young Adults	7
Impulsivity, Binegativity, Drinking to Cope, and Alcohol-related Behaviors: A Moderated Mediation Model Among Bisexual Women	7
The Gender Similarities Hypothesis: Insights From A Multilevel Analysis of High-Stakes Examination Results in Mathematics	7
Online Victimization, Womanism, and Body Esteem among Young Black Women: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach	7
Embodied, Situated, and Co-Constructed: Young Sexual Minority Men’s Experiences of Intersectional Identity and Minority Stress	7
The G-NORM Scale: Development and Validation of a Theory-Based Gender Norms Scale	7
Like Father, Like Son: Empirical Insights into the Intergenerational Continuity of Masculinity Ideology	7
Gender Differences in the Intergenerational Transmission Process of Educational Aspirations in Late Childhood	7
Educating Teenage Boys About Consent: The Law and Affirmative Consent in Boys’ Socio-Sexual Cultures and Subjectivities	7
Dedicated to Nation but Against Women? National Narcissism Predicts Support for Anti-Abortion Laws in Poland	7
Women’s Income-generating Activity and Experiences of Economic Intimate Partner Violence in Rural Bangladesh	7
The Gender Gap in Environmental Concern: Support for an Ecofeminist Perspective and the Role of Gender Egalitarian Attitudes	7
Gender Inequality Lowers Educational Aspiration for Adolescent Boys and Girls: A Multi-Level and Longitudinal Study in China	6
Conditional Parochial Vicarious Ostracism: Gender Collective Narcissism Predicts Distress at the Exclusion of the Gender Ingroup in Women and Men	6
Gendered Impact of Caregiving Responsibilities on Tenure Track Faculty Parents’ Professional Lives	6
It Takes Two to Tango: Links Between Traditional Beliefs About both Men’s and Women’s Gender Roles and Comfort Initiating Sex and Comfort Refusing Sex	6
Ego-Centred and Partner/Activity-Focused Sexual Satisfaction: The Role of Self-Esteem and Sexual Assertiveness in Cisgender Heterosexual Women	6
“There’s No Sewing Classes, There’s No Bedazzling Seminars”: The Impact of Masculinity on Social Connectedness and Mental Health for Men Living in Inner-Regional Australia	6
Gender and Emotions at Work: Organizational Rank Has Greater Emotional Benefits for Men than Women	6
Do Scales Measuring Sexist Attitudes have Equivalent Meaning for Sexual Minorities and Majorities?	6
Tech-Savvy Men and Caring Women: Middle School Students’ Gender Stereotypes Predict Interest in Tech-Education	6
Mother Like Mothers and Work Like Fathers: U.S. Heterosexual College Students’ Assumptions About Who Should Meet Childcare and Housework Demands	5
Women Experience More Intimate Partner Violence than Men over the Life Course: Evidence for Gender Asymmetry at all Ages in a National Sample	5
The Contribution of Gender Equality to the Coexistence of Progressive Abortion and Sexual Orientation Laws	5

Penalized for Challenging Traditional Gender Roles: Why Heterosexual Relationships in Which Women Wear the Pants May Be More Precarious	5
Self-Defense as an Effective and Neglected Form of Sexual Assault Prevention: A Commentary and Overdue Correction to the Literature	5
“It’s Getting Difficult to Be a Straight White Man”: Bundled Masculinity Grievances on Reddit	5
Testing the GRIP: An Empirical Examination of the Gender Roles Inhibiting Prosociality Model	5
Are Gender Differences in Vocational Interests Universal?: Moderating Effects of Cultural Dimensions	5
“I Can’t Operate, that Boy Is my Son!”: Gender Schemas and a Classic Riddle	5
Sexual Orientation as Gendered to the Everyday Perceiver	5
Parents’ Math Gender Stereotypes and Their Correlates: An Examination of the Similarities and Differences Over the Past 25 Years	5
Gender Differences in the Work and Home Spheres for Teachers, and Longitudinal Associations with Depressive Symptoms in a Swedish Cohort	5
Growing Up Too “Fast”: Black Girls’ Sexual Development	5
Sexual Harassment and Assault in Public Spaces: Individual Vulnerability and Contextual Risk Factors	4
In Their Footsteps or Shadow? Gender Differences in Choosing a STEM Major as a Function of Sibling Configuration and Older Sibling’s Gender and Math Ability	4
Bullying in Five European Countries: Evidence for Bringing Gendered Phenomena Under the Umbrella of ‘Sexual Bullying’ in Research and Practice	4
The Impact of COVID-19 on U.S. Computer Science Faculty’s Turnover Intentions: The Role of Gender	4
Gender Performativity and Postfeminist Parenting in Children’s Television Shows	4
Hegemonic Masculinity and Mental Health Among Older White Men in the U.S.: The Role of Health and Wealth Decline	4
Scripted Reality: How Observers Make Sense of a Non-consensual Sexual Encounter	4
Feminine Gender Role Discrepancy Strain and Women’s Self-Esteem in Daily and Weekly Life: A Person x Context Perspective	4
Appearance Satisfaction Among Adolescent Girls in Australia, China, India, and Iran: The Role of Perceived Actual-Ideal Discrepancies in Facial and Bodily Attributes	4
Let’s Talk About Single Men: A Qualitative Investigation of Never Married Men’s Experiences of Singlehood	4
Reconceptualizing the Gendered Division of Housework: Number of Shared Tasks and Partners’ Relationship Quality	4
Merit Sticks to Men: Gender Pay Gaps and (In)equality at UK Russell Group Universities	4
Spatial Skills and Self-Perceived Masculinity: Considering College Major STEM-ness, Directionality, and Gender	4
Sexual Violence and Psychological Distress: The Roles of Coping Self-Efficacy, Self-Blame, Shame, Activism, and Feminism	4
Cultural Beliefs About Manhood Predict Anti-LGBTQ+ Attitudes and Policies	4
Doing and Redoing Emphasized Femininity: How Women Use Emotion Work to Manage Competing Expectations in College Hookup Culture	4
These Boots Weren’t Made for Walking: Gendered Discrepancies in Wearing Painful, Restricting, or Distracting Clothing	4
Are Feminists Empowered Activists or Entitled Whiners? A Thematic Analysis of U.S. Adolescents’ Definitions of “Feminist” in a Diverse, Mixed-Gender Sample	4
Is Emma or Liam the Top Scorer in Math? The Effects of a Counter-Stereotypical Role Model on Math Achievement	3
Motor Skill Learning in Iranian Girls: Effects of a Relatively Long Induction of Gender Stereotypes	3
Where to Belong: Being a Sexual and Ethnic Minority Group Member in Norway	3
Self-Objectification and Alcohol Use in Young Adult College Women	3
Positive Contact with Feminist Women as a Predictor of Feminist Solidarity, Gender Privilege Awareness, and Public and Domestic Support for Gender Equality in Straight Men	3
Body Shame in 7–12-Year-Old Girls and Boys: The Role of Parental Attention to Children’s Appearance	3
The Negative Effects of Positive Gender Stereotypes: Evidence from a Collectivistic Cultural Context	3
Students’ Representations of Menopause and Perimenopause: Out of Control Bodies and Empathetic Expert Doctors	3
Teachers’ Gender-Role Attitudes and Gendered Classroom Practices	3
Nuanced Longitudinal Effects of Domains of Perceived Gender Similarity on Adolescent Peer Victimization	3
Women’s Endorsement of Heteronormative Dating Scripts is Predicted by Sexism, Feminist Identity, A Preference for Dominant Men, and A Preference Against Short-Term Relationships	3
Work-Family Conflicts and Perceived Fairness of Housework Division in Dual-Earner Couples During COVID-19	3
Instrumentality Gives Girls the Edge: Gender-Differential Relations Between Instrumentality, Achievement Motivation, and Self-Esteem	3
The Influence of Perceiver and Target Race in Hostile and Benevolent Sexist Attitudes	3
Traditionally and Narrowly Defined: Gender Portrayals in Television Programming Targeting Babies and Toddlers	3
Like Parent, like Child: General and Specific Associations Between Parents’ and Children’s Binary Gender Identity in a Gender Egalitarian Context	3
Kinkeeping Across Families: The Central Role of Mothers and Stepmothers in the Facilitation of Adult Intergenerational Ties	2
Identifying Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration Patterns and Co-occurrence of Post-Breakup Stalking Among South Korean Men	2
Comparison, Competition, and Consumption: The 3Cs of Contemporary Motherhood in the Context of Children’s Education	2
Using the Internalized Misogyny Scale Across Sexual Orientations: Measurement Invariance and Item Factor Analysis	2
Welcome to a Pink and Blue World! An Analysis of Gender-Typed Content in Birth Announcement Cards From 1940–2019 in the Netherlands	2
Parents’ Gender Role Attitudes and Child Adjustment: The Mediating Role of Parental Involvement	2
Devaluation of Women’s Sexual Pleasure: Role of Relationship Context and Endorsement of the Madonna-Whore Dichotomy	2
Gendered Social Perceptions of “The Poor”: Differences in Individualistic Attributions, Stereotypes, and Attitudes Toward Social Protection Policies	2
Benevolent Sexism in the Targeted Regulation of Abortion Providers (TRAP): A Case Study of Texas House Bill 2	2
Raising Resilient Black Women: A Study of Superwoman Mothering and Strength as a Form of Gendered Racial Socialization in Black Mother-Daughter Relationships	2
Numbers for Boys and Words for Girls? Academic Gender Stereotypes among Chinese Parents	2
The Unmanliness of Ostracism: The Role of Masculine Gender Role Stress and Intimate Partner Violence in Men’s Mental Health	2
Examining Care and Opposition in the Narratives of U.S. Local Women of Color Activists	2
A “Chillier” Climate for Multiply Marginalized STEM Faculty Impedes Research Collaboration	2
Competition or Community? The Backstage Experience of Men in Bodybuilding Competitions	2
Children’s Physical Gender Schemas: Acquisition and Features	2
“Why Can’t Boys Be #LikeAGirl?”: Sticky Essentialism and Ambivalent (De)gendering in Fathers’ Online Accounts of Children’s Gender and Sexuality	2
Gender Stereotypes Selectively Affect the Remembering of Highly Valued Professions	2
Do I Say or Let it Go? Emotions Predict How People Respond to Receiving Sexual Objectification at Work	2
Traditional Masculinity Ideology and Feminist Attitudes: The Role of Identity Foreclosure	2
Examining Changes in Abortion Attitudes Following the Transition to Parenthood	2
Perceptions of Parental Responses to Gender Stereotype Violations in Children	2
The “Princess Syndrome”: An Examination of Gender Harassment on a Male-Majority University Campus	2
Sex Object vs. Athlete: Boys’ and Men’s Responses Toward Sexualized Male Athletes	2
“I Have the Right to Defend Myself”: The Underlying Curriculum of Empowerment Self-Defense Training	2
Caring or Competent? Apparent Prioritization of Childcare Over Work Affects Evaluations and Stereotyping of Fathers	2
The Role of Racism and Sexism in Attitudes Towards Abortion Among White, Latinx, and Black Individuals	2
Young Adult Women’s Aspirations for Education and Career in Qatar: Active Resistance to Gendered Power	2
How We Talk to Kids: Adults Prefer Different Forms of Language for Children Based on Gender Expression	2
Self-Objectification During the Perinatal Period: The Role of Body Surveillance in Maternal and Infant Wellbeing	2
Promoting Inclusive Environments: In-group Organizational Endorsement as a Tool to Increase Feelings of Identity-Safety among Black Women	2
Children’s Evaluations of Gender Non-Conforming Peers	2
Too Tired to Lean In? Sleep Quality Impacts Women’s Daily Intentions to Pursue Workplace Status	2
Sexual Aggression among Women and Men in an Iranian Sample: Prevalence and Correlates	2
Fiber Arts Require Spatial Skills: How a Stereotypically Feminine Practice Can Help Us Understand Spatial Skills and Improve Spatial Learning	2
Changes in Mothering Ideology After Childbirth and Maternal Mental Health in French Women	2

Context Matters: Differential Gendering of Physics in Arabic-speaking, Hebrew-speaking, and Single-Sex State Schools in Israel	2
Hostile and Benevolent Sexism and Attitudes Toward Establishing Consent Among Chinese Men: The Detrimental Role of Token Resistance Beliefs and Binge Drinking	2
The Allocation of Housework in Same- and Different-Sex Partnerships: Recent Evidence from the U.S	1
Career Identities and Gender-STEM Stereotypes: When and Why Implicit Gender-STEM Associations Emerge and How They Affect Women’s College Major Choice	1
Exposure to Lived Representations of Abortion in Popular Television Program Plotlines on Abortion-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Support: An Exploratory Study	1
Altruistic and Egoistic Motivations of Male and Female Characters in Common Sense Media Television Programming for Children	1
Something to Prove? Manhood Threats Increase Political Aggression Among Liberal Men	1
“Their Great Shame is Poverty”: Women Portrayed as Among the “Undeserving Poor” are Seen as Deserving Sexual Assault	1
A Qualitative Analysis of the Fertility Experience and Gender Identity in Young Women Following Hysterectomy for Benign Disease	1
Revealing Gender Double Standards in the Parenthood Norm Depends on Question Order	1
Unconscious Bias in Job Titles: Implicit Associations Between Four Different Linguistic Forms with Women and Men	1
Gender Differences in Children’s Reasoning About and Motivation to Pursue Leadership Roles	1
Gender Categorization and Stereotypes Beyond the Binary	1
Accounting for First-Time Motherhood at Advanced Maternal Age: Risk, Temporality, and the Preservation of Stratified Reproduction	1
Gender and National Collective Narcissism: Gender Asymmetries and Obstacles to Gender Equality	1
Mr. Active and Little Miss Passive? The Transmission and Existence of Gender Stereotypes in Children’s Books	1
Exposure to Feminist Humor and the Proclivity to Collective Action for Gender Equality: The Role of Message Format and Feminist Identification	1
Honey, Sweetie, Dear: Terms of Endearment Communicate, Reflect, and Reinforce Sexism Toward Adult Women	1
Beyond Equality: A Cross-Cultural Investigation of Young Straight Adults’ Expectations for Future Family Labor	1
Being Able to Describe How One Thinks and Feels May (Partly) Attenuate the Association Between Perceived body Image Discrepancy and Body Dissatisfaction: Preliminary Evidence in Young Women	1
Reflections About What I Learned as an Editor Making Judgments about Gender and Gendered Contexts with a Feminist Perspective	1
Intersex in the USA’s Best-Selling Undergraduate Psychology Textbooks: Uneven Critique in an Ongoing Scientific and Ethical Crisis	1
Protecting a Positive View of the Self: Female Gamers’ Strategic Self-Attribution of Stereotypes	1
Role of Gender and Emotionality Stigma in Perceived Parental Emotion Dysregulation and Adult Children’s Internalizing Symptoms	1
Punishing Women for Miscarriage: The role of Political Orientation and Hostile Sexism	1
Systemic Powers, Institutionalized Thinking and Situated Knowledge: A Qualitative Exploration on the Meanings of ‘Menstruation’ and ‘Menstrual Health’ in Spain	1
Culture’s Clashing Identities: Gendered Differences in Anticipated Role Conflict for Students in Graduate Degree Programs	1
The Gendered Resource Dilution: Sibling Structure, Parental Non-Monetary Investment, and Child Housework Labor in China	1
College Students’ Perceptions of Ambiguous Hook-ups Involving Alcohol Intoxication	1
Unmarried Black Women’s Sexual Socialization: The Role of Dating, Motherhood, and Intimate Partner Violence Across Media Types	1
Author Correction: “I Think Most of Society Hates Us”: a Qualitative Thematic Analysis of Interviews with Incels	1
Benevolent and Hostile Sexism in Endorsement of Heterosexist Marriage Traditions Among Adolescents and Adults	1
PTSD and Complex PTSD Symptoms among Israeli Women Veterans: Role of Conformity to Masculine Norms and Coping Strategies	1
Do Virtual Environments Close the Gender Gap in Participation in Question-and-Answer Sessions at Academic Conferences? In Search of Moderation by Conference Format	1
Prevalence and Motivations for Technology-facilitated Gender- and Sexuality-based Violence Among Adults: A Mixed-methods Study	1
Changes in Life Goals Over College: A Comparison Between Men and Women Majoring in STEM	1
Mother’s Instinct? Biological Essentialism and Parents’ Involvement in Work and Childcare	1
Body Comparisons Compromise the Benefits Body Diversity Exposure has on Body Satisfaction Among Female Adolescents and Young Adult Women	1
Comparisons of Health-Related Quality of Life among Users of Different Types of Menstrual Products: A Study of Taiwanese University Students	1
Precarious Manhood Manifests as Drive for Muscularity Among Men	1
Picturing Sexual Agency: A Visual Content Analysis of Adults’ Sexual Stereotypes of Young Women	1
Assault Typologies of College Rape Victims: A Mixed Methods Investigation	1
Author Correction: “I Think Most of Society Hates Us”: A Qualitative Thematic Analysis of Interviews with Incels	1
A Moderated Mediation Model of Masculinity Contest Culture and Psychological Well-Being: The Role of Sexual Harassment, Bullying, Organizational Tolerance and Position in Organization	1
A Critical Review of Measures of Gender Equitable Attitudes: Recommendations for Conceptualization and Future Assessment	1
Flourishing in a Binary World: The Creation of Transgender Alternative Narratives	1
Less Equal, Less Satisfied? Gender Inequality Hampers Adults’ Subjective Well-Being via Gender-Role Attitudes	1
The Sex-Based Harassment Inventory: A Gender Status Threat Measure of Sex-Based Harassment Intentions	1
Sociocultural Messages about Gender Dysphoria (Dis)Align with the Lived Experiences of Trans and Nonbinary Individuals: A Qualitative Study	1
Testing the Internal Consent Scale for Measurement Invariance Across Women and Men	1
No Boys Allowed: The Impact of Honor Concerns on HPV Stigma and HPV Vaccination Decisions for Men in the United States	1
Gender, Masculinity, and the Perception of Vegetarians and Vegans: A Mixed-Methods Investigation	1
Married Mixed-gender Couples’ Midlife Employment and Later Life Well-being and Housework	1
Microaggressions as a Framework for Understanding Women’s STEM Career Experiences in Lebanon	1
The Gendered Influence of Cross-Gender Friends on the Development of Adolescents’ Gender Role Attitudes	1