Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism

Papers
(The TQCC of Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism is 2. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2022-01-01 to 2026-01-01.)
ArticleCitations
Pattern of presentation of paediatric endocrine disorders in a Nigerian tertiary institution: an 11-year survey30
Diabetic ketoacidosis masquerading behind alkalemia an undiagnosed or missed variant of diabetic ketoacidosis27
Frontmatter20
Depression, anxiety, eating problems, and diabulimia risk in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a case–control study16
Compound heterozygous ROBO1 gene variants in a neonate with congenital hypopituitarism, dysmorphic features and midline abnormalities: a case report and 16
Ectopic parathyroid hormone as a rare aetiology of hypercalcemia with rhabdomyosarcoma: a new treatment strategy with zoledronic acid and Denosumab15
Adrenal oncocytoma: an unusual etiology of Cushing’s syndrome in an adolescent female14
Caudal epidural steroid injection as a novel therapy for treatment-induced neuropathy of diabetes in children: report of two cases13
Retrospective evaluation of patients diagnosed with central precocious puberty who reached the final height13
Optimal timing of repeat thyroid fine-needle aspiration biopsy13
Rickets in proximal renal tubular acidosis: a case series of six distinct etiologies12
Pubertal induction therapy in pediatric patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy12
Evaluation of endocrinological involvement and metabolic status in patients with Gaucher disease Type 1 and Fabry disease under enzyme replacement therapy12
Selecting optimal progestational agents either alone or in combination in common pediatric endocrine settings: challenges of unmet needs12
Urinary phthalate concentrations are associated with total fat mass in Thai children11
Combined diagnostic value of insulin-like growth factor-1, insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3, and baseline luteinizing hormone levels for central precocious puberty in girls11
Hypoparathyroidism and medium-chain Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, an unusual association11
Early-onset growth hormone treatment in Prader–Willi syndrome attenuates transition to severe obesity11
Pubertal characteristics, final height, and associated factors in patients with nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia: a single center experience10
Newborn screening and genetic variation of medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in the Chinese population10
Comparison study of the correlation between free and total 25(OH)D in maternal and umbilical blood and early-life physical development parameters10
A multi-stakeholder perspective on medical devices for children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: huge unmet needs for the smallest10
Myoinositol or D-chiro-inositol for PCOS symptoms in adolescents: a narrative review10
Evaluation of the systemic-immune inflammation index (SII) and systemic immune-inflammation response index (SIRI) in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus and its relationship with cumulative glycemi9
Neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism with inactivating calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) mutation (p.I81K)9
Comparison of regular with NPH insulin vs. premix insulin in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes in a resources-limited setting: a retrospective data analysis9
Excessive weight gain among preschool children during the COVID-19 lockdown in China: a retrospective observational study9
Reviewer Acknowledgment9
Immunogenetic profiling of type 1 diabetes in Jordan: a case-control study on HLA-associated risk and protection9
Familial early-onset obesity in Turkish children: variants and polymorphisms in the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) gene9
A new onset drug induced diabetes mellitus presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis in a child undergoing treatment for B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. A case report and review of literature9
Acquired idiopathic isolated ACTH deficiency with associated autoimmune thyroiditis in pediatrics: case report and review of the literature9
Severe loss of adipose tissue in a Vietnamese lipodystrophy patient caused by LMNA p.G465D mutation: a first clinical characterization and two-year follow-up9
Identification of a novel mutation in the ALDOB gene in hereditary fructose intolerance8
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis in children and adolescents: analysis of long-term course8
Hsa_circ_0002473 inhibits GH3 cell proliferation and GH secretion as a competitive endogenous RNA for has-miR-4645-3p8
Relationship between urinary sodium excretion and bone mineral density in pediatrics: population-based study from KNHANES V 2010–20118
Spatiotemporal associations between incidence of type 1 diabetes and COVID-19 vaccination rates in children in Germany – a population-based ecological study8
Increased anxiety symptoms in pediatric type 1 diabetes during the acute phase of COVID-19 lockdown8
Benefits of metformin add-on insulin therapy (MAIT) for HbA1c and lipid profile in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: preliminary report from a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, randomized c8
Surgical treatment and somatostatin experience in growth hormone-secreting pituitary macroadenoma due to novel AIP mutation8
Novel OTX2 loss of function variant associated with congenital hypopituitarism without eye abnormalities7
The relationship between alexithymia, health literacy, and diet quality in obese adolescents7
Letrozole combined with rhGH treatment increases the adult height of short pubertal boys7
Activating calcium-sensing receptor gene variants in China: a case report of hypocalcaemia and literature review7
Clinical profile and aetiologies of delayed puberty: a 15 years’ experience from a tertiary centre in Sudan7
Early pregnancy exposure of maternal triglyceride levels and its effects on birth weight7
Novel non-stop variant of the NR0B1 gene in two siblings with adrenal hypoplasia congenita7
Allergic reactions to enzyme replacement therapy in children with lysosomal storage diseases and their management7
Does cystatin C have an immunomodulatory role in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis?7
Children and adolescents with differentiated thyroid cancer from 1998 to 2018: a retrospective analysis7
STX16 exon 5–7 deletion in a patient with pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1B7
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: a comprehensive overview6
The N221D variant in PCSK1 is highly prevalent in childhood obesity and can influence the metabolic profile6
The diagnostic utility of bioelectrical impedance analysis in distinguishing precocious puberty from premature thelarche6
Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the diagnosis of idiopathic central precocious puberty in pediatric females in New York City6
Two families, two pathways: a case series of 46, XY DSD with 17α-hydroxylase deficiency and isolated 17,20-lyase deficiency due to novel CYB5A variant6
Prognostic analysis of persistent disease in medium-to high-risk children and adolescents with differentiated thyroid carcinoma6
Pleomorphism of the HPG axis with NR0B1 gene mutation — a case report of longitudinal follow-up of a proband with central precocious puberty6
Predictive factors for lung metastasis in pediatric differentiated thyroid cancer: a clinical prediction study6
Timing of onset of menses after GnRH agonist treatment for central precocious puberty6
Gly183Ser homozygous mutation of the steroid 5-a reductase type 2 (SRD5A2) gene in a Brazilian patient: case report6
A novel homozygous missense DNAJC3 variant in syndromic juvenile-onset diabetes6
Role of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in the appearance of new onset type 1 diabetes mellitus in children in Gran Canaria, Spain6
Penile diameter during puberty in boys: a retrospective analysis of longitudinally obtained data6
The status and childcare management of overweight and obesity among preschool children in Hangzhou5
Rare pediatric insulinoma case diagnosed by endoscopic ultrasonography: insights into endogenous hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia5
Coexistence of phenylketonuria and tyrosinemia type 3: challenges in the dietary management5
New perspectives for the treatment and follow-up of glycogen storage disease type V: DL-3-hydroxybutyric acid with modified Atkins diet and quadriceps femoris shear wave elastography5
The association of grandparental co-residence and dietary knowledge with excess body weight among children aged 7–15 years in China5
Association between maternal and cord blood thyroid hormones, and urine iodine concentration with fetal growth5
An 11-year-old girl with Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome (APS) type 2: a case report and review of literature5
Pediatric adrenal insufficiency: thirty years experience at a Portuguese hospital5
Visceral adiposity is related to insulin sensitivity and inflammation in adolescents with obesity and mild sleep disordered breathing5
A very rare presentation of mitochondrial elongation factor Tu deficiency-TUFM mutation and literature review5
Short- to medium-term follow-up of normoponderal children and adolescents with subclinical hypothyroidism: a retrospective study of the last 15 years5
Dramatic response to Evinacumab in a North Indian girl with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia5
Peripheral arterial disease among children with type 1 diabetes mellitus in a Nigerian teaching hospital5
MicroRNA-29a and microRNA-122 expressions and other inflammatory markers among obese children with diabetes5
The mediating function of obesity on endocrine-disrupting chemicals and insulin resistance in children5
Fructose 1,6 bisphosphatase deficiency: outcomes of patients in a single center in Turkey and identification of novel splice site and indel mutations in FBP15
Gonadal changes in children and adolescents with congenital adrenal hyperplasia5
Performance of glucagon stimulation test in diagnosing central adrenal insufficiency in children when utilising the Roche Elecsys® cortisol II assay: a pilot study4
Unclear symptoms, early diagnosis and perfect outcome: a case diagnosed as sepiapterin reductase deficiency hidden behind vitamin B12 deficiency4
Very severe hypertriglyceridemia complicating pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia treatment: a call for management guidelines4
Frontmatter4
Chronotype, sleep, and glycemic control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a case-control study4
Coexistence of SRY, DHX37 and POR gene variants in a patient with 46,XY disorder of sex development4
Is the tracheal index useful for evaluating the thyroid in infants suspected of hypothyroidism?4
Assessment of the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of a group of Turkish pediatric glycogen storage disease type 1b patients with varying clinical presentations and a novel mutation4
Incidence and associated risk factors of congenital hypothyroidism among newborns in Hainan, China: a retrospective study4
Applicability of the External Genitalia Score (EGS) in Indian neonates and children up to 2 years of age4
Evaluation of the etiological and clinical characteristics of pediatric central diabetes insipidus4
DNA ligase IV deficiency identified in a patient with hypergonadotropic hypogonadism: a case report4
An infant developing hypercalcemia and hypophosphatemia due to the use of exclusively almond milk4
Premature ovarian insufficiency in pediatric cancer patients: a 10 year Rady Children’s Hospital experience4
Evaluation of a nurse-led counselling intervention on selected outcome variables for parents of children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia4
Frontmatter4
Congenital hypothyroidism in children with eutopic gland or thyroid hemiagenesis: prognostic factors for transient vs. permanent hypothyroidism4
Thyroid – what is a healthy thyroid function test?4
Complications of orthopedic treatment in patients diagnosed with X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets4
Screening of non-syndromic early-onset child and adolescent obese patients in terms of LEP, LEPR, MC4R and POMC gene variants by next-generation sequencing4
Rare case of ACTH-independent Cushing syndrome: diagnostic challenges and management4
Efficacy and safety of leuprorelin 3-month depot (11.25 mg) for idiopathic central precocious puberty treatment of Chinese girls: a single-center retrospective study4
Frontmatter4
New Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism4
Physical activity and vitamin D in children: a review of impacts on bone health and fitness4
Pubertal disorders in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a systemic review4
Disorders of sex development – biologic, genetic, cultural, societal, and psychologic diversity of the human nature4
Long-term effectiveness and safety of long-acting growth hormone preparation in children with growth hormone deficiency4
Efficacy of aromatase inhibitor therapy in a case with large cell calcifying Sertoli cell tumour-associated prepubertal gynaecomastia3
The relationship between estrogen and subsequent growth restriction among adolescents with heavy menstrual bleeding at menarche3
Comment on “Diagnostic utility of the average peak LH levels measured during GnRH stimulation test”3
Bioinformatics analysis explores key pathways and hub genes in central precocious puberty3
Leucine tolerance in children with MSUD is not correlated with plasma leucine levels at diagnosis3
Evaluation of serum telomerase activity in normal-weight young girls with polycystic ovary syndrome and its relation to metabolic parameters3
Frontmatter3
Perceptions and use of complementary and alternative medicine in patients with precocious puberty3
Evaluation of cardiac electrophysiological features in patients with premature adrenarche3
Clinical manifestations and molecular genetics of seven patients with Niemann–Pick type-C: a case series with a novel variant3
Long term clinical follow up of four patients with Wolfram syndrome and urodynamic abnormalities3
Hormonal therapy for impaired growth due to pediatric-onset inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis3
Association of hepatokines with markers of endothelial dysfunction and vascular reactivity in obese adolescents3
Examination of quality of life and psychiatric symptoms in childhood Graves’ disease3
Pseudohypoaldosteronism associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypertension and thrombocytosis due to mutation in the ELAC2 gene: a case report3
A case report of a young boy with low renin and high aldosterone levels induced by Liddle syndrome who was previously misdiagnosed with primary aldosteronism3
Predictive value of 6 h postoperative parathyroid hormone level on permanent hypoparathyroidism in pediatric total thyroidectomy: a pilot study3
Comprehensive analyses of phenylalanine hydroxylase variants and phenotypic characteristics of patients in the eastern region of Türkiye3
Advantages of monitoring rT3 and dividing LT3 dose in the treatment of consumptive hypothyroidism associated with infantile hepatic hemangioma3
Through the eyes of the parents: a transdiagnostic psychiatric perspective for children with differences of sexual development3
Diabetic ketoacidosis in youth with diabetes mellitus during the COVID-19 pandemic3
ALG11-CDG: novel variant and review of the literature3
A case of severe systemic type 1 pseudohypoaldosteronism with 10 years of evolution3
Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease increased with type 2 diabetes mellitus in overweight/obese youth with polycystic ovary syndrome3
Iatrogenic hyperthyroidism in primary congenital hypothyroidism: prevalence and predictive factors3
A very rare cause of hypertrygliseridemia in infancy: a novel mutation in glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 (GPD1) gene3
Thyroid abscess associated with transient hyperthyroidism in an adolescent girl: a rare case report and review of the literature3
The smallest dislocated microduplication of Xq27.1 harboring SOX3 gene associated with XX male phenotype3
Extremely and very preterm children who were born appropriate for gestational age show no differences in cortisol concentrations or diurnal rhythms compared to full-term children3
Safety and user experience with off-label use of a flash glucose monitor (FreeStyle Libre® 1) among very young children with type 1 diabetes mellitus3
Assessing the efficacy of a hybrid closed loop system in a racial-ethnic minority cohort of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes3
A preliminary study on the relationship between environmental endocrine disruptors and precocious puberty in girls3
A novel useful marker in the early discrimination of transient hyperthyrotropinemia/hypothyroxinemia and congenital hypothyroidism in preterm infants: thyroid-stimulating hormone/free thyroxine ratio3
Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the incidence of central precocious puberty; a narrative review3
Lack of association between month of birth and risk of developing type 1 diabetes in Brazil: a 40-year analysis3
Diagnostic approach in 46, XY DSD: an endocrine society of bengal (ESB) consensus statement3
Adiponectin–leptin ratio as a marker of cardio-metabolic risk in Indian children and youth with type 1 diabetes3
The relationship between metabolic syndrome criteria and pentraxin-3 levels in children3
BETAMETHASONE cream to treat diapers rash causing Cushing syndrome3
Investigation of the relationship between serum sclerostin and dickkopf-1 protein levels with bone turnover in children and adolescents with type-1 diabetes mellitus3
Frontmatter3
Mucolipidosis type II and III: clinical spectrum, genetic landscape, and longitudinal outcomes in a pediatric cohort with six novel mutations3
Effects of vitamin D supplementation on glycemic control of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review3
No pubertal growth spurt, rapid bone maturation, and menarche post GnRHa treatment in girls with precocious puberty3
Graves’ disease after COVID mRNA vaccination for the first time diagnosed in adolescence-case report. Cause and effect relationship or simple coincidence?3
Assessment of diabetes-specific knowledge and its determinants among children with type 1 diabetes mellitus and their primary caregivers: Experience from a tertiary care center in North India3
Adjustment of octreotide dose given via insulin pump based on continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in a child with congenital hyperinsulinism3
Development of a disease diagnostic model to predict the occurrence of central precocious puberty of female3
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus results from a novel in-frame deletion of AVPR2 gene in monozygotic-twin boys and their mother and grandmother3
The effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog treatment on the endocrine system in central precocious puberty patients: a meta-analysis3
Psychological and behavioral assessments in girls with idiopathic central precocious puberty3
Rapid-onset obesity, hypothalamic dysfunction, hypoventilation, and autonomic dysregulation syndrome – neuro-endocrine tumours (ROHHAD-NET): case series and learning points3
Transient worsening of thyrotoxic myopathy following methimazole and metoprolol initiation in a 12-year-old girl: a case report and literature review2
An exceptionally rare case of Cushing’s syndrome caused by ectopic ACTH syndrome due to olfactory neuroblastoma in childhood2
Feminizing adrenocortical oncocytoma presenting as precocious puberty: a case report and literature review2
A recent update on childhood obesity: aetiology, treatment and complications2
Impact of high-dose vitamin D supplementation initiated shortly after diagnosis on residual beta cell function and partial remission rates in children with type 1 diabetes2
Comparison of developmental outcomes in children with permanent and transient congenital hypothyroidism2
The transfer of care experience in young adults with type 1 diabetes2
MMP13-related metaphyseal dysplasia: a differential diagnosis of rickets2
A very rare cause of arthrogryposis multiplex congenita: a novel mutation in TOR1A2
Severe hypophosphataemia can be an early sign of osteopetrorickets: a case report2
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in pediatric endocrinology2
Correspondence on “Obesity after the Covid-19 pandemic”2
Endocrinological and metabolic profile of Gaucher disease patients treated with enzyme replacement therapy2
Developing a risk assessment tool for identifying individuals at high risk for developing insulin resistance in European adolescents: the HELENA-IR score2
Knowledge of advanced carbohydrate counting in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes and its effect on glycaemic control2
Endocrinopathies associated with pediatric common variable immunodeficiency2
Bioelectrical impedance analysis and hormonal assessment in adolescents with pubertal gynecomastia2
Novel pathogenic variant of DICER1 in an adolescent with multinodular goiter, ovarian Sertoli–Leydig cell tumor and pineal parenchymal tumor of intermediate differentiation2
Predictive factors of catch-up growth in term, small for gestational age infants: a two-year prospective observational study in Algeria2
Experience with carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency: diagnostic challenges in the myopathic form2
The clinical presentation and genetic diagnosis of Tangier disease in the pediatric age group2
Differences in the proportion of Croatian adolescents with abnormal individual metabolic syndrome components adjusted to gender and different criterion for individual metabolic syndrome component2
Moderating effect of bone maturation on the relationship between body fat and insulin resistance2
Is oxytocin related to psychiatric symptoms in adolescents with obesity?2
Endocrinological, immunological and metabolic features of patients with Fabry disease under therapy2
The effect of phenylketonuria on family quality of life2
Diagnosis and approach of pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1A and related disorders during long term follow-up: a case report2
Urinary biomarkers NG AL and beta-2 microglobulin in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus2
From neglect to peril: diabetic ketoacidosis unleashing colonic necrosis and perforation in an adolescent girl with type 1 diabetes mellitus2
Frontmatter2
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the self-reported Pubertal Development Scale’s applicability to children2
Improving cardiometabolic health in children and adolescents with obesity: a comparison between in-person and virtual supervised training2
The efficacy and safety of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists in pediatric patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review2
Blood pressure in girls with central precocious puberty receiving GnRH analogue therapy2
Frontmatter2
An open-label extension of a phase 2 dose-finding study of once-weekly somatrogon vs. once-daily Genotropin in children with short stature due to growth hormone deficiency: results following 5 years o2
Effects of exercise training on cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents with overweight or obesity: a systematic review2
A case of JAGN1 mutation presenting with atypical diabetes and immunodeficiency2
Frontmatter2
Utility of apolipoprotein ratio in predicting metabolic risk and microvascular complications in Indian children and young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus2
A novel variant of the STAR gene: nonclassical presentation from Turkey2
A rare case of skeletal dysplasia: biallelic variant in ACAN gene2
Clinical and genetic insights into congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia: a case series from a tertiary care center in North India2
Effects and dose-response relationships of exercise intervention on weight loss in overweight and obese children: a meta-regression and system review2
First evaluation of fibroblast growth factor 21 levels in patients diagnosed with glycogen storage diseases with liver involvement2
Reply to: The relationship between estrogen and subsequent growth restriction among adolescents with heavy menstrual bleeding at menarche2
Osteogenesis imperfecta: shifting paradigms in pathophysiology and care in children2
The diagnostic value of stimulated androgen ratios in 5-alpha reductase type 2 (SRD5A2) deficiency: a case series and review of the literature2
Do body esteem and quality of life scores change with puberty signs or precocious puberty treatment?2
Evaluation of the etiology of subclinical hypothyroidism in children2
Prevalence of nephropathy in Indian children and youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus2
A 7-year-old boy with central diabetes insipidus presenting with thickened pituitary stalk and anti-rabphilin-3A antibody positivity2
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia with a CYP21A2 deletion overlapping the tenascin-X gene: an atypical presentation2
Reviewer Acknowledgment2
Genomic landscape of sporadic pediatric differentiated thyroid cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis2
Unique clinical presentations and follow-up outcomes from experience with congenital disorders of glycosylation: PMM2-PGM1-DPAGT1-MPI-POMT2-B3GALNT2-DPM1-SRD5A3-CDG2
CD163+ and CD14+ macrophages are increased in obese children2
The use of CGM to identify hypoglycemia and glycemic patterns in congenital hyperinsulinism2
Association between partial remission phase in type 1 diabetes and vitamin D receptor Fok1 rs2228570 polymorphism2
Subcutaneous adipose tissue is a positive predictor for bone mineral density in prepubertal children with Prader–Willi syndrome independent of lean mass2
Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on presentation and referral patterns of newly diagnosed children with type 1 diabetes in a developing country2
Severe consumptive hypothyroidism in hepatic hemangioendothelioma2
Pediatric Graves’ disease in Argentina: analyzing treatment strategies and outcomes2
Newborn screening follow-up in Bavaria: height and weight in paediatric patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia2
Biochemical indicators of euthyroid sick syndrome in critically ill children2
Newborn screening for propionic, methylmalonic acidemia and vitamin B12 deficiency. Analysis of 588,793 newborns2
Clinical and genetic diagnosis of first cohort of differences of sexual development in the Iranian population2
Copeptin levels in hospitalized infants and children with suspected vasopressin-dependent disorders: a case series2
The role of Cardiotrophin-1 and echocardiography in early detection of subclinical diabetic cardiomyopathy in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus2
Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome due to novel ROBO1 mutation presenting as combined pituitary hormone deficiency and central diabetes insipidus2
Causal analysis of uterine artery pulsatility index-related proteins and the risk of precocious puberty in girls: a Mendelian randomization study2
Evaluation of the growth and nutritional status of preschool children: a pilot study in the cold area of China2
Oral glucose tolerance test curve shape in Mexican children and adolescents with and without obesity2
Thiamine status during treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis in children – tertiary care centre experience2
Recurrence and survival for patients with thyroid carcinoma in the pediatric age group in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi: retrospective analysis of a multicentre cohort2
Children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus in Nigeria: clinical characteristics and compliance with care2
Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia (FDH) due to Arg242 His variant in ALB gene in Turkish children2
Age and sex mark clinical differences in the presentation of pediatric type 1 diabetes mellitus2
0.10148119926453