Fire and Materials

Article	Citations
Experimental and analytical study of hybrid fiber reinforced concrete prepared with basalt fiber under high temperature	78
Effect of temperature on mechanical properties of ultra‐high performance concrete	40
Evaluating the fire risk associated with cladding panels: An overview of fire incidents, policies, and future perspective in fire standards	32
The curious case of the second/end peak in the heat release rate of wood: A cone calorimeter investigation	20
A model for the pyrolysis of two Nordic structural timbers	18
Fire dynamics inside a large and open‐plan compartment with exposed timber ceiling and columns: CodeRed #01	16
Enhancement of thermal stability and flame retardancy of ethylene vinyl acetate/magnesium hydroxide composite by carbon black	16
Effects of layered double hydroxides on the thermal and flame retardant properties of intumescent flame retardant high density polyethylene composites	15
Flame‐retardant features of various boron compounds in thermoplastic polyurethane and performance comparison with aluminum trihydroxide and magnesium hydroxide	15
Effects of high heat flux exposures on tensile strength of firefighters' protective clothing	14
Effects of inorganic fillers on the performance of the water‐based intumescent fire‐retardant coating	13
Modeling pedestrian group behavior in crowd evacuations	12
Study the heat dissipation performance of lithium‐ion battery liquid cooling system based on flat heat pipe	12
The effect of soaking in increasingly alkaline aqueous solutions on the spontaneous combustion characteristics of bituminous coal	12
Influence of carbon nanoparticle geometry on the fire resistance and anti‐aging properties of intumescent fire‐retardant coatings	12
The flame retardancy of ionic liquid functionalized graphene oxide in unsaturated polyester resins	10
Review of fire experiments in mass timber compartments: Current understanding, limitations, and research gaps	10
Thermo‐mechanical behaviour of cross‐laminated timber slabs under standard and natural fires	10
The variations of free radical and index gas CO in spontaneous combustion of coal gangue under different oxygen concentrations	10
A holistic framework for development and assessment of risk‐informed performance‐based building regulation	10
An efficient fire detection algorithm based on multi‐scale convolutional neural network	9
Reduction of fire spalling of concrete with small doses of polypropylene fibres	9
The impact of halogen free phosphorus, inorganic and nitrogen flame retardants on the toxicity and density of smoke from 10 common polymers	9
Assessing the combustibility of claddings: A comparative study of the modified cone calorimeter method and cylindrical furnace test	9
Can fire cause the collapse of Plasco Building: A numerical investigation	9

Temperature effect on the physical and mechanical properties of parallel strand bamboo	8
Modeling the thermal decomposition and residual mass of a carbon fiber epoxy matrix composite with a phenomenological approach: Effect of the reaction scheme	8
Smoldering ignition and emission dynamics of wood under low irradiation	8
Bond behaviour of rebar in concrete at elevated temperatures: A soft computing approach	8
Investigation on the suppression characteristic of deoxidization gel foam on coal spontaneous combustion	8
Flame retardancy, combustion, and ceramization behavior of ceramifiable flame‐retardant room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber foam	8
FDS simulations and modelling efforts of travelling fires in a large elongated compartment	8
In‐situ synthesis and adhesion method to prepare phosphorous–nitrogen compounds flame‐retardant wood pulp paper with high efficiency and durability	8
Flame‐retardant thermoplastic polyurethane based on reactive phosphonate polyol	8
Insights into the particle diameter and base chosen for dry powder fire extinguishing agents	7
Performance and failure mechanism of fire barriers in full‐scale chair mock‐ups	7
Impact of ventilation on the fire dynamics of an open‐plan compartment with exposed timber ceiling and columns: CodeRed #02	7
Review of the charring rates of different timber species	7
OpenSeesdevelopment for modelling timber structural members subjected to realistic fire impact	7
Standardization ofhigh‐temperaturespecific heat capacity test parameters offire‐resistantgypsum board	7
Flame retardant investigations on carbon fibre‐reinforced polyurethane resin parts for aircraft applications produced by wet compression moulding	7
A modified specimen holder for cone calorimeter testing of composite materials to reduce influence from specimen edges	7
Comparative analysis of thermal runaway characteristics of lithium‐ion battery under oven test and local high temperature	7
Improving thermal and flame retardant properties of sorbitol‐based bioepoxy systems by phosphorus‐based flame retardants	7
Synergistic flame retardancy of bis(1‐methoxy‐2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidin‐4‐yl)sebacate and aluminium hypophosphite/melamine hydrobromide in PP	7
A review of methods for determining structural fire severity—Part I: A historical perspective	7
Investigation of sintering properties and ceramifying process of amorphous silica/mica‐based ceramifiable polyethylene composites	7
Effect of aryl phosphates on toxicity of combustion gases of flame‐retardant polycarbonate/acrylonitrile butadiene styrene blends according to EN 45545 railway standard	6
Performance of clay masonry prisms with light weight plaster exposed to standard fire exposure	6
Demonstration of an all‐in‐one solution for fire safe upholstery furniture: A benign backcoating for smoldering and flame‐resistant cover fabrics	6
Cross‐comparison of screening tests for fire spalling of concrete	6
Numerical model for tracing the response of Ultra‐High performance concrete beams exposed to fire	6
Synthesis of a novel type of high‐efficiency boron‐containing Schiff base flame retardant for epoxy resin	6
Fire injury analysis	6
Experimentation on minimum ignition temperature for boron blended fireworks flash powder dust cloud at normal and inert environmental conditions	6
A review of methods for determining structural fire severity—Part II: Analysis and review	6
Evaluating the use of calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate as a mineral‐based fire retardant for application in melamine‐urea‐formaldehyde (MUF)‐bonded wood‐based composite materials	5
Study on characteristics of methane explosion flame and pressure wave propagation to the non‐methane area in a connected chamber	5
The combustion behavior of epoxy‐based multifunctional electrolytes	5
Smouldering fire and emission characteristics of Eucalyptus litter fuel	5
Interactions between calcium carbonate and ammonium polyphosphate in low‐borate concentration hydrocarbon intumescent coatings	5
Influence of modern plastic furniture on the fire development in fires in homes: large‐scale fire tests in living rooms	5
External fire plumes from mass timber compartment fires—Comparison to test methods for regulatory compliance of façades	5
Carbon fiber damage evolution under flame attack and the role of impurities	5
Numerical and experimental study of cedar façade fire	5
Inhibition of aluminum‐silicon alloy dust explosion and flame byKH2PO4/montmorillonite composite powder	5
Ignition temperature of combustible liquids in mixtures of air with nitrous oxide	5
Upward flame spread and self‐induced buoyant blow‐off over two‐sided thin fabric at different inclination angles	5
Review and prospects of research on materials to prevent and extinguish mine fires	5
A novel intrinsic flame‐retardant waterborne poly(urethane) copolymers containing phosphorus‐nitrogen	5
The performance of laminated glass subjected to constant heat fluxes related to building fires	5
Elevated temperature thermal properties of advanced materials used in LSF systems	5
Numerical investigation on the characteristics of lateral smoke extraction in the immersed road tunnel	4
Carrageenan‐vermiculite‐dimethyl methyl phosphate ternary hybrid hydrogels for firefighting	4
Prediction of UL‐94V tests performed on a wide range of polymeric materials using a comprehensive pyrolysis model coupled with an empirical flame heat feedback model	4

Multi‐scale simulations of the thermal degradation of thin wooden plates: Evaluation of two kinetic mechanisms	4
Rigid polyurethane foam compounds with excellent fire performance modified by a piperazine pyrophosphate/expandable graphite synergistic system	4
Influences of inclined tunnel ceiling on plug‐holing phenomenon and mechanical smoke exhaust efficiency in tunnel fires	4
Experimental investigation of structural failure during the cooling phase of a fire: Timber columns	4
Fire performance of non‐load‐bearing double‐stud light steel frame walls: Experimental tests, numerical simulation, and simplified method	4
Experimental evaluation of tri‐hydrated aluminium in fire‐retardant properties of glass fibre reinforced polymers	4
Phosphorylated avocado seed: A renewable biomaterial for preparing a flame retardant biofiller	4
An experimental evaluation of the equivalence ratios in tests apparatus used for fire effluent toxicity studies	4
Experimental fire testing of large‐scale glass fibre‐reinforced polymer‐reinforced concrete beams with mid‐span straight‐end bar lap splices	4
Modeling of hot water and steam protective performance of fabrics used in Firefighters' clothing	4
Experimental study on the burning behavior of cardboard box fire under low air pressure	4
Acceptance criteria for products according to the cone calorimeter	4
Experimental and computational study on the glowing ignition of wood	4
Experimental and numerical analysis of the thermal and mechanical behaviour of steel and recycled aggregate concrete composite elements exposed to fire	4
Flame‐retardant treatment of Lyocell fibers and effects on various fiber properties	4
Application of the PAPP/MCA/APP intumescent flame retardant system in polypropylene	4
Impact of partial encapsulation on the fire dynamics of an open‐plan compartment with exposed timber ceiling and columns:CodeRed #04	4
The effect of oxygen concentration on selected industrial products in the open controlled atmosphere cone calorimeter	3
Experimental and simulation study on the combustion fire spreading characteristics of aluminum composite panels with different thicknesses	3
The effect of the presence of a macromolecular organophosphorus flame retardant, poly(N‐[3‐oxopropylmethylphosphinate]ethyleneimine), on the flammability, thermal stability, and mechanical properties	3
An approach for developing probabilistic models for temperature‐dependent properties of construction materials from fire tests and small data	3
Performance of fire breaks installed within EPS‐insulated façade systems	3
Influence of ammonium polyphosphate‐modified polypropylene on flammability characteristics of polypropylene keratin and chitosan sustainable composites	3
Analytical determination of compounds released during pyrolysis, smoldering, and combustion experiments with insulation materials from renewable resources	3
Evaluating the suppression effectiveness of hybrid nitrogen and water mist with a cup burner coflowing flame	3
Use of the modified controlled atmosphere cone calorimeter for the assessment of fire effluents generated by burning wood under different ventilation conditions	3
A numerical study on smoke back‐layering length in V‐shaped tunnels under natural ventilation	3
Residual mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete at elevated temperatures	3
Effect of metro train on the critical driving force for preventing smoke back‐layering in tunnel fires	3
Experimental analysis of the wall deformation of masonry brick and gypsum‐sheathed stud walls during standardized fire resistance tests of steel doors	3
Comparing the ignition and burning hazards of sugar‐cane bagasse and hemp epoxy composites	3
Examining the behavior of concrete masonry units under fire and post‐fire conditions	3
Experimental investigation of the effects of a sidewall and cable arrangement on a horizontal cable tray fire in an open atmosphere	3
A method to improve the determination of ignition probability in buildings based on Bayesian network	3
Bio‐modified pyrotechnic composite materials for firefighting application	3
Preparation of a ternary hybrid of P‐g‐C3N4@PGS‐Ti and its enhancement of the flame retardancy of epoxy resins	3
Developing an artificial intelligent model for predicting combustion and flammability properties	3
Comparison of smoke component yields between room‐scale and bench‐scale experiments	3
Toward understanding ignition vulnerabilities to firebrand showers using reduced‐scale experiments	3
Evaluation of smoke gas toxicity and smoke density of bus interior materials	3
Influence of state of charge inconsistency on electrical performance and thermal runaway characteristics in 2 serials 1 parallel lithium‐ion battery pack	3
Study of the influence of low air pressures on fire behavior and burn‐through of aircraft cargo liner	3
Noncombustibility: Testing and regulatory requirements	3
The utilization of phytic acid as a reactive flame retardant in the preparation of a fully waterborne biobased epoxy system	3
Electrical fire risk assessment of high‐rise buildings based on hybrid decision model considering asymmetric proximity	3
Concurrent flame spread over vertically oriented paper sheet: The effect of sample thickness	3
Study on the merged flame height and radiative heat flux distribution from square propane fire arrays	2
Experimental study of molten bubble layer growth and bubble size distribution in post‐flame‐spread PMMA samples	2
Investigation of ammonium polyphosphate dilution with ground eggshells and lignin through the study of natural fibre composite flammability	2
Effects of under‐clothing airflow on thermal protective performance and thermal aging behaviors of flame‐retardant fabric	2
A building information modeling‐fire dynamics simulation integrated framework for the simulation of passive fire protection in a mid‐scale cross‐laminated timber compartment: Numerical impl	2
A simplified analytical approach for the clear height in compartment fire based on a two‐layer zone model	2
Fire resistance of aluminium‐glazed partitions depending on their height	2
Study on the flame morphological characteristics of dual fire sources in tunnel under longitudinal ventilation	2
Investigation on quenching characteristics of parallel narrow channels for deflagration flames	2
Experimental and simulation study of the interaction characteristics of nano‐MgO and smoke in the fire of a ship engine room	2
Comments on “The curious case of the second/end peak in the heat release rate of wood: A cone calorimeter investigation,” by Sanned et al.	2
Thermal response of timber connections in the cooling phase	2
Performance evaluation of various phosphorus compounds on the flammability properties of short carbon fiber‐reinforced polyamide 6 composites	2
Experimental investigation on burning characteristics of diesel pool fires in naturally ventilated compartment	2
Fire reaction properties of bio‐based aggregates used in thermally insulated building components	2
Effect of prepared barium phytate on thermal stability and combustion properties of flexible polyurethane foams	2
A calibration and sampling technique for quantifying the chemical structure in fires using GC/MSD analysis	2
Effect of altitude on vertical temperature distribution and longitudinal smoke layer thickness in long tunnel fires	2
Study on the flow characteristics of fire extinguishing agent FK‐5‐1‐12 in the pipeline release process	2
Evaluating the communication within fire and rescue services and the NHS on the fire risk of emollients in accordance of the MHRA safety update	2
Effect of glass frits on ceramifiable properties of polyethylene composites	2
Reconstruction of the Grenfell Tower fire—Part 5: Contribution to the understanding of the tenability conditions inside the apartments following the façade fire	2
Solving the soft furnishings fire problem (without incurring collateral damage)	2
Number concentration and size distribution of soot aerosols of heptane fire at low pressures	2
Experimental testing on timber connections considering the influence of gap size and intumescent sealants	2
Analyzing ignition data for fire modeling purposes	2
Investigating a university library building evacuation in Pakistan during a semi‐announced fire drill	2
The effects of radial cracks on the fire performance of heritage timber	2
Development of a new intermediate‐scale box test on sandwich panel products compared with ISO 13784‐1 room test and EN 13501‐1 classification system	2
Fabrication and properties of PEI/APP layer‐by‐layer coated ramie fabric combined with low‐temperature plasma treatment	2
Fire‐suppression efficiency and extinguishing mechanisms of calcium acetate using heptane cup‐burner flames	2
Burning material behaviour in hypoxic environments: An experimental study examining a representative storage arrangement of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, polyethylene bubble wrap, and cardboard lay	2
Estimating the impact of the mattress fire safety Standard 16 CFR Part 1633 on bed fire outcomes	2
A simple and economical fire test setup for examining the fire retardancy/extinguishing ability of water additive fire‐retardant materials on class A fires	2

Synergistic flame‐retardant effects between silane coupling agents modified expanded graphite and Pt catalyst in silicone rubber composites	2
Effect of immersion time on the combustion characteristics of oil‐impregnated transformer insulating paperboard	1
Flame‐retardant composite derived from polyurethane/wood‐fiber	1
Quantification of radiative attenuation provided by fire hose nozzles	1
Ghosting flame mechanism under different extinctions modes in ceiling vent cabin	1
Reaction‐to‐fire testing of bus interior materials: Assessing burning behaviour and smoke gas toxicity	1
Intumescent fire‐retardant performance and small‐scale reaction mechanism on banana/bio‐epoxy composites	1
Combustion characteristics of PMMA sheets with different equivalent diameters in still air	1
Study on the variation rule of smoke back‐layering length of tunnel ceiling jet induced by strong fire plume	1
Self‐ignition of forest soil samples demonstrated through hot storage tests	1
The evolution of reaction to fire classification of materials: A case study of Canada	1
Scale modeling of thermo‐structural fire tests	1
Fire tests of steel‐to‐timber connections with high fire resistance	1
Use of photogrammetry to determine spruce and OSB char bulk density	1
Fire behavior of pressure‐sensitive adhesive tapes and bonded materials	1
Fire safety of interior materials of buses	1
Study on flame propagation characteristics of deposited coal dust explosion induced by pressure waves of different intensities	1
Large eddy simulations fire modeling of JIS A 1310 façade calibration test with respect to sidewall	1
Time and space‐resolved 3D temperature/out‐of‐plane displacement measurements for investigating the fire behaviour of composite materials	1
Fuel loads and their composition, and compartment characteristics in educational, office and library buildings	1
Fire test of metal sandwich plates during a window spill fire	1
Experimental investigation on RP‐3 aviation kerosene large‐scale pool fires at high altitude	1
High temperature and fire properties of sustainable syntactic foam reinforced by end‐of‐life tyre‐derived rubber particles	1
A milligram‐scale flame calorimeter pyrolyzer system used to emulate burning of nonthermally thin solid samples	1
Reconstruction of the Grenfell tower fire—Part 6—Numerical simulation of the Grenfell tower disaster: Contribution to the understanding of the tenability conditions inside the common areas of the towe	1
Experimental study on fire performance of optical cables used in utility tunnel: Influence of cable spacing and heat flux	1
The roles of standard cigarettes in assuring the ignition resistance of soft furnishings	1
Fire resistance of austenitic stainless steel beams with rectangular hollow sections	1
Fire‐retardant synergy of bis(1‐methoxy‐2,2,6,6‐tetramethyl‐4‐piperidinyl)sebacate and melamine hydrobromide/aluminum diethylphosphinate in polypropylene	1
Small‐scale assessment method for the fire resistance of historic plaster system and timber structures	1
Foamed geopolymers for fire protection: Burn‐through testing and modeling	1
Fire research for timber structures	1
Investigation of the flame properties and fire behavior of carbon‐reinforced PEKK, BMI and phenolic composites impacted by Jet‐A1/air flames	1
Study on the inhibitory effect of DL‐malic acid on the phase structure and combustion characteristics of coal	1
Experimental and theoretical study on horizontal flame spread through arrays of wooden dowels	1
Elaboration, thermogravimetric analysis, and fire testing of a new type of wood‐sawdust composite materials based on epoxy–amine polymers modified with copper(II) hexafluorosilicate	1
Statistical study on soot volume fractions of buoyant turbulent diffusion fires	1
	1
Flame whirling characteristics of fire in a room with vent	1