Avian Pathology

Article	Citations
A unified genotypic classification of infectious bursal disease virus based on both genome segments	37
New strategies to prevent and control avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC)	35
The Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) pathotype is comprised of multiple distinct, independent genotypes	31
Clinical expression, epidemiology, and monitoring of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae: an update	29
Co-infection of Salmonella enteritidis with H9N2 avian influenza virus in chickens	27
Spotlight on avian pathology:Eimeriaand the disease coccidiosis	26
Characterization of antigenic variant infectious bursal disease virus strains identified in South Korea	24
Bursa atrophy at 28 days old caused by variant infectious bursal disease virus has a negative economic impact on broiler farms in Japan	24
Spotlight on avian pathology: fowl adenovirus (FAdV) in chickens and beyond – an unresolved host-pathogen interplay	23
Spotlight on avian coronaviruses	19
Development of a recombinant VP2 vaccine for the prevention of novel variant strains of infectious bursal disease virus	18
Minimal inhibitory concentration of seven antimicrobials to Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae isolates from six European countries	14
Detection and molecular characterization of a new genotype of infectious bursal disease virus in Portugal	13
New PA/1220/98-like variant of infectious bronchitis virus in Poland	13
The transcriptional regulator PhoP mediates the tolC molecular mechanism on APEC biofilm formation and pathogenicity	13
A comparison of virulence genes, antimicrobial resistance profiles and genetic diversity of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) isolates from broilers and broiler breeders in Thailand and	13
The role of Enterococcus faecalis during co-infection with avian pathogenic Escherichia coli in avian colibacillosis	12
The two-component system, BasSR, is involved in the regulation of biofilm and virulence in avian pathogenic Escherichia coli	12
Field investigations of multidrug-resistantSalmonellaInfantis epidemic strain incursions into broiler flocks in England and Wales	12
Efficacy of a turkey herpesvirus double construct vaccine (HVT-ND-IBD) against challenge with different strains of Newcastle disease, infectious bursal disease and Marek’s disease viruses	12
Zinc oxide nanoparticles prevent multidrug resistantStaphylococcus-induced footpad dermatitis in broilers	11
Evaluation of young chickens challenged with aerosolized Salmonella Pullorum	11
Epidemiology of fowl adenovirus (FAdV) infections in South Korean chickens during 2013–2019 following introduction of FAdV-4 vaccines	11
Aerosol is the optimal route of respiratory tract infection to induce pathological lesions of colibacillosis by a lux-tagged avian pathogenic Escherichia coli in chickens	10
Age-dependent development and clinical characteristics of an experimental parrot bornavirus-4 (PaBV-4) infection in cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus)	10

Genotypic characterization and molecular evolution of avian reovirus in poultry flocks from Brazil	10
Pathophysiology and pathological remodelling associated with dilated cardiomyopathy in broiler chickens predisposed to heart pump failure	10
The bird’s immune response to avian pathogenic Escherichia coli	10
Reduction in intestinal colonization and invasion of internal organs after challenge by homologous and heterologous serovars of Salmonella enterica following vaccination of chickens with a nove	10
Active virological surveillance in backyard ducks in Bangladesh: detection of avian influenza and gammacoronaviruses	9
Epidemiological investigation of duck adenovirus 3 in southern China, during 2018–2020	8
Spotlight on avian pathology: untangling contradictory disease descriptions of necrotic enteritis and necro-haemorrhagic enteritis in broilers	8
First detection of avian metapneumovirus subtype C Eurasian lineage in a Eurasian wigeon (Mareca penelope) wintering in Northeastern Italy: an additional hint on the role of migrating birds in	8
Pathogenicity of clade 2.3.2.1 H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus in American kestrel (Falco sparverius)	8
Strategies for enhancing immunity against avian influenza virus in chickens: a review	8
Molecular and serological characterization of Riemerella isolates associated with poultry in Australia	8
Spotlight on avian pathology: the importance of recombinant vector platform technologies in poultry vaccination	8
Diseases of poultry 14th edition	8
Riemerella anatipestifer infection affects intestinal barrier structure and immune reactions in the duck caecum	7
Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detecting Campylobacter hepaticus specific antibodies in chicken sera – a key tool in Spotty Liver Disease screening and vaccine developm	7
Molecular characterization and pathogenicity of novel Malaysian chicken astrovirus isolates	7
Protection following simultaneous vaccination with three or four different attenuated live vaccine types against infectious bronchitis virus	7
Decrease ofMycoplasma gallisepticumseroprevalence and introduction of new genotypes in Dutch commercial poultry during the years 2001–2018	7
Origin, spreading and genetic variability of chicken anaemia virus	7
Omics technologies in poultry health and productivity - part 1: current use in poultry research	7
Pathological effect of different avian infectious bronchitis virus strains on the bursa of Fabricius of chickens	7
Hepatoprotective effects of Lactobacillus plantarum 299v supplemented via drinking water against aflatoxin-induced liver damage	6
Usutu virus infection in aviary birds during the cold season	6
Marked differences in virulence of three Australian field isolates of infectious laryngotracheitis virus in meat and layer chickens	6
Comparative pathogenicity of Malaysian variant and very virulent infectious bursal disease viruses in chickens	6
Isolation of genotype VII avian orthoavulavirus serotype 1 from barn owl from Northeast India	6
The pathogenesis of a 2022 North American highly pathogenic clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 avian influenza virus in mallards (Anas platyrhynchos)	6
Bone quality and composition are influenced by egg production, layer line, and oestradiol-17ß in laying hens	6
Comparative pathogenesis of two genotype VI.2 avian paramyxovirus type-1 viruses (APMV-1) in pheasants, partridges and chickens	6
Deciphering the role ofttrAandpduAgenes forSalmonella entericaserovars in a chicken infection model	6
Avian coxiellosis in nine psittacine birds, one black-browed barbet, and one paradise tanager	6
Sequence subtyping of Trichomonas gallinae from Bonelli’s eagle (Aquila fasciata) during four years (2014–2017) reveals that MLS type is associated with lesions	6
Infectious bursal disease virus’ interferences with host immune cells: what do we know?	6
Feed-borneBacillus cereusexacerbates respiratory distress in chickens infected withChlamydia psittaciby inducing haemorrhagic pneumonia	6
First report of field cases of Y280-like LPAI H9N2 strains in South Korean poultry farms: pathological findings and genetic characterization	5
Spotlight on the avian gut microbiome: fresh opportunities in discovery	5
Spotlight on avian pathology: can we reduce the pandemic threat of H9N2 avian influenza to human and avian health?	5
Synergistic effect of a combination of nicarbazin and monensin against coccidiosis in the chicken caused by Eimeria spp.	5
Heat stress impairs egg production in commercial laying hens infected by fowl typhoid	5
Success rates of inoculation of the various compartments of embryonated chicken eggs at different incubation days	5
The inactivated infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) vaccine used as booster in layer hens influences the breadth of protection against challenge with IBV variants	5
Kurthia gibsonii, a novel opportunistic pathogen in poultry	5
Neuropathogenicity of newly isolated avian leukosis viruses from chickens with osteopetrosis and mesenchymal neoplasms	5
Gizzard erosions in broiler chickens in Sweden caused by fowl adenovirus serotype 1 (FAdV-1): investigation of outbreaks, including whole-genome sequencing of an isolate	5
A field study on correlations between macroscopic gut health scoring, histological measurements and performance parameters in broilers	5
Antiviral activity and underlying mechanisms of baicalin against avian infectious bronchitis virus in vitro	5
Infectivity and pathobiology of H7N1 and H5N8 high pathogenicity avian influenza viruses for pigeons (Columba livia var. domestica)	5
Differential house finch leukocyte profiles during experimental infection with Mycoplasma gallisepticum isolates of varying virulence	4
Localization of goose haemorrhagic polyomavirus in naturally infected geese using in situ hybridization	4
Comparison of three filter paper-based devices for safety and stability of viral sample collection in poultry	4

Risks and disease aetiologies of compromised performance in commercial broilers kept at lower stocking density and limited antimicrobial use	4
The association of ribosomal protein L18 with Newcastle disease virus matrix protein enhances viral translation and replication	4
Avian metapneumovirus subtype B vaccination in commercial broiler chicks: heterologous protection and selected host transcription responses to subtype A or B challenge	4
Assessing the infiltration of immune cells in the upper trachea mucosa after infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV) vaccination and challenge	4
High phylogenetic diversity of Gallibacterium anatis is correlated with low biosecurity measures and management practices on poultry farms	4
Outbreak of avian mycobacteriosis in a commercial turkey breeder flock	4
Identification of a common conserved neutralizing linear B-cell epitope in the VP3 protein of waterfowl parvoviruses	4
Infectious bursal disease virus in Western Europe: the rise of reassortant strains as the dominant field threat	4
Oral immunization with an attenuated Salmonella Gallinarum encoding the H9N2 haemagglutinin and M2 ectodomain induces protective immune responses against H9N2 infection in chickens	4
Genetic resistance to avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC): current status and opportunities	4
The chicken-derived velogenic Newcastle disease virus can acquire high pathogenicity in domestic ducks via serial passaging	4
High specificity of the Salmonella Pullorum/Gallinarum rapid plate agglutination test despite vaccinations against Salmonella Enteritidis and Salmonella Typhimurium	3
Genome-wide characterization of circRNA expression profile in overexpression of RIP2 chicken macrophages associated with avian pathogenic E.coli infection	3
In ovo application of a live infectious bursal disease vaccine to commercial broilers confers proper immunity	3
Current status and future direction of duck hepatitis A virus vaccines	3
Infectious diseases in free-range compared to conventional poultry production	3
Viral gene expression profile of goose haemorrhagic polyomavirus in susceptible primary cells	3
Retroviral association with ovarian adenocarcinoma in laying hens	3
Assessment of maternal immunity against Salmonella enterica serovar Heidelberg in progeny of broiler breeders vaccinated with different formulations of bacterins	3
Evaluation of host systems for efficient isolation and propagation of duck Tembusu virus	3
Infectious bronchitis virus in Australia: a model of coronavirus evolution – a review	3
Characterization of Md5-BAC-REV-LTR virus as Marek’s disease vaccine in commercial meat-type chickens: protection and immunosuppression	3
Hcp2b of T6SS affects colonization of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli and host keratin filament expression	3
Incidence and associated risk factors of necrotic enteritis in Belgian layer pullet flocks	3
Omics technologies in poultry health and productivity – part 2: future applications in the poultry industry	3
Major difference in clinical outcome and replication of a H3N1 avian influenza strain in young pullets and adult layers	3
Prevalence of trichomonads in the cloaca of wild wetland birds in the Netherlands	3
In vivo typing of Escherichia coli obtained from laying chickens with the E. coli peritonitis syndrome	3
Susceptibility of wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) to experimental West Nile virus infection	3
Development of an in-house ELISA for detection of antibodies againstEnterococcus cecorumin Pekin ducks	3
Ocular exposure to infectious laryngotracheitis virus alters leukocyte subsets in the head-associated lymphoid tissues and trachea of 6-week-old White Leghorn chickens	3
Experimental infection of domestic geese (Anser anser var. domesticus) with H5N8 Gs/GD and H7N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses	3
Mucosal and systemic lymphoid immune responses against Clostridium perfringens strains with variable virulence in the production of necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens	3
Effect of assay choice, viral concentration and operator interpretation on infectious bronchitis virus detection and characterization	2
Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Marek’s disease virus in chickens from Ogun State, Nigeria	2
Molecular detection of three intestinal cestode species (Raillietina echinobothrida, R. tetragona, R. cesticillus) from poultry in Thailand	2
Broiler performance correlates with gut morphology and intestinal inflammation under field conditions	2
Forty-nine years of Avian Pathology, and counting …	2
Keel bone fractures in broiler breeders: is palpation a reliable diagnostic method?	2
Isolation of Mycoplasma iowae in turkey flocks with skeletal abnormalities: a retrospective study	2
Short-term and long-term effects of antimicrobial use on antimicrobial resistance in broiler and turkey farms	2
Feasibility of a DNA biosensor assay based on loop-mediated isothermal amplification combined with a lateral flow dipstick assay for the visual detection of Ascaridia galli eggs in faecal sampl	2
Live recombinant Newcastle disease virus vectored vaccine expressing the haemagglutinin of H9N2 avian influenza virus suppresses viral replication in chickens	2
Advances, challenges and future applications of avian intestinal in vitro models	2
Development and evaluation of temperature-sensitive Mycoplasma anserisalpingitidis clones as vaccine candidates	2
Techniques for in vivo assessment of myopathies in broiler chicken breasts using a biopsy as a support tool	2
Replication of Marek’s disease vaccines in turkey embryos and their effect on TLR-3 and IFN-γ transcripts	2
Retrospective analysis of necrotizing typhlitis cases associated with Brachyspira spp. in British rheas	2
Combining pangenome analysis to identify potential cross-protective antigens against avian pathogenic Escherichia coli	2
A multiplex fluorescence-based loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for identifying chicken parvovirus, chicken infectious anaemia virus, and fowl aviadenovirus serotype 4	2
Antimicrobial susceptibility, plasmid replicon typing, phylogenetic grouping, and virulence potential of avian pathogenic and faecal Escherichia coli isolated from meat chickens in Australia	2
Study on the mechanism of Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection on chicken tracheal mucosa injury	2
Phenotypic antimicrobial resistance (AMR) of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) from broiler breeder flocks between 2009 and 2018	2
Herpesvirus of turkey-vectored avian influenza vaccine offers cross-protection against antigenically drifted H5Nx highly pathogenic avian influenza virus strains	2
Effects of anti-stress agents on the growth performance and immune function in broiler chickens with vaccination-induced stress	2
Genetic analysis of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) in vaccinated poultry populations over a period of 10 years	2
Assessment of the best inoculation route for virulotypingEnterococcus cecorumstrains in a chicken embryo lethality assay	2
Chicken genome editing for investigating poultry pathogens	2
Description of the first isolates of guinea fowl corona and picornaviruses obtained from a case of guinea fowl fulminating enteritis	2
Efficacy of passive immunization in broiler chicks via an inactivated Escherichia coli autogenous vaccine administered to broiler breeder hens	2
Effects of compound probiotics on intestinal barrier function and caecum microbiota composition of broilers	2
Genetic diversity and pathogenicity of novel chicken astrovirus in China	2
Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of an EB66® cell culture-derived duck Tembusu virus vaccine	1
Comparative pathogenesis of turkey reoviruses	1
The influence of nutrition on intestinal disease with emphasis on coccidiosis	1
Comparison of colourimetric loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), PCR and high-resolution melt curve analysis and culture-based diagnostic assays in the detection of three salmonella serotype	1
Different kinetics of chicken interferon-alpha signalling transduction responses following immunization of broiler chickens with different Newcastle disease virus vaccines and infection with virulent	1
An unusual case of haemorrhagic bursa in a pullet flock associated with a genogroup 2 infectious bursal disease virus	1
siRNA targeting Atp5a1 gene encoding ATPase α, the ligand of Peg fimbriae, reduced Salmonella Enteritidis adhesion	1
Variations of the Escherichia coli population in the digestive tract of broilers	1
The characterization and correlation between the phenotypic and genotypic resistance of Campylobacter spp . isolates from commercial broil	1
An exploratory study on the prevalence of neoplasms in two strains of laying hens during an extended production cycle	1
High prevalence and variable fitness of fluoroquinolone-resistant avian pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from chickens in Korea	1
A multiplex real-time PCR assay for differential identification of avian Chlamydia	1
Serum resistance factors in avian pathogenicEscherichia colimediated by ETT2 gene cluster	1
Molecular characterization of the HMTp210 gene of Avibacterium paragallinarum and the proposition of a new genotyping method as alternative for classical serotyping	1
Characterization and pathogenicity of a novel avian nephritis virus isolated in China	1
Molecular epidemiology of infectious bursal disease virus in the Near East and Persian Gulf regions	1
Genetic selection of Eimeria parasites in the chicken for improvement of poultry health: implications for drug resistance and live vaccine development	1
Comparison of the caecal microbial community structure and physiological indicators of healthy and infection Eimeria tenella chickens during peak of oocyst shedding	1

Recombinant Fowl aviadenovirus E (FAdV-E) penton base vaccination fails to confer protection against inclusion body hepatitis (IBH) in chickens	1
Comparison of iron chelators used alone or in combination with phlebotomy in common mynahs (Acridotheres tristis) with experimental iron storage disease	1
Phylodynamic approaches to studying avian influenza virus	1
Latency characteristics in specific pathogen-free chickens 21 and 35 days after intra-tracheal inoculation with vaccine or field strains of infectious laryngotracheitis virus	1
Point mutation revealed the resurgence of sub-genotype VII.2 Newcastle disease virus in Israel	1
Histomonosis in German turkey flocks: possible ways of pathogen introduction	1
Neuronal satellitosis is a common finding in the avian brain	1
A Salmonella Pullorum outbreak with neurological signs in adult layers and outbreak investigation using whole genome sequencing	1
Considerations for rapid development and licencing of conventional and platform technology veterinary vaccines	1
Extracting turkey coronaviruses from the intestinal lumen of infected turkey embryos yields full genome data with good coverage by NGS	1
In vitro susceptibility of Mycoplasma iowae isolates to antimicrobial agents	1
Susceptibility of herons (family:Ardeidae) to clade 2.3.2.1 H5N1 subtype high pathogenicity avian influenza virus	1