Optical and Quantum Electronics

Article	Citations
A study of single-/multi-layer structures of CH3NH3SnI3 by density functional theory	116
The effect of deposition angle and thickness on structural and optical properties of manganese oxide thin films	112
Light waves interaction with an analyte in fiber-optic sensors for mid-IR spectroscopy	90
Investigation of the possibility of deposition of thin silicone films on the surface of quartz glasses by laser radiation from the gas phase	90
Optical soliton perturbation in magneto-optic waveguides by extended $$G^{\prime }/G$$–expansion	88
Functionalized electrospun nanofibers integrated with Ag/Au nanoparticles as a platform for enhanced nonlinearity	86
Enhancing the parameters of ZnO/CdZnS thin film photodetector by thermal annealing	83
Gradient field divergence-based small target detection in infrared images	82
Optical solitons in birefringent fibers for perturbed complex Ginzburg–Landau equation with polynomial law of nonlinearity	74
Determination of scattering mean free path in magnetic nanoparticle suspensions	73
Design and development of optical fiber Bragg grating based device for measurement of handgrip force	68
The effects of raman scattering on modulation instabilities in two-core optical fibers	67
All-optical wavelength conversion of 80 gbps CSRZ-DPSK data signal using cross polarization modulation in single wideband SOA with sub-mw pump power	66
L-Histidinium iodide semi-organic crystal for optical frequency conversion applications	62
Comparison of optical, electrical, and surface characteristics of InGaN thin films at non-flow and small nitrogen flow cases	61
Effect of grating length on the response of fiber bragg grating bonded with graphene on polymer plate	58
Metal modulated effects on the optoelectronic and charge transport properties of some graphene nanoribbons	58
200 Gb/s PAM4 modulator design without DAC for inter Data-Centre Communication	57
Metasurface-based augmented reality headset equipped with an eye movement monitoring system	57
Optimization and performance investigation of 1-Toffoli gate quantum full adders for spin-torque-based n-qubit architecture	55
Multi-photon-excited fluorescence resonance energy transfer in an aqueous system from ZnSe:Mn and ZnSe quantum dots to Rhodamine 6G	54
Dispersive correction for the second- and the third-order nonlinear terms of the electrical energy density for a light-dielectric system	54
Optimized method of lines for non-linear waveguide problems	54
The enhanced terahertz absorption of metal gratings/Si-based blocked-impurity-band (BIB) hybrid structures	54
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Application of optical motion capture based on multimodal sensors in badminton player motion recognition system	53

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Application of light imaging detection based on data information visualization in aerobics training management competition simulation system	53
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Radio optical network security analysis with routing in quantum computing for 5G wireless communication using blockchain machine learning model	52
First principles investigations on electronic and magnetic properties of Fe: SnO monolayer	52
Simulation and refraction event of complex hyperbolic type solitary wave in plasma and optical fiber for the perturbed Chen-Lee-Liu equation	51
Fabrication and exploring the structural, dielectric and optical features of PVA/SnO2/Cr2O3 nanostructures for optoelectronic applications	51
A TD-DFT study of optical properties of TiSiO4 clusters	50
Design and optimization of passive optical gyroscope, based on nanostructures ring resonators for rotation sensing applications	50
Photon phase shift imaging research on frequency domain diffuse optic tomography	49
Optoelectronic and thermoelectric properties of DMAP flexible compound for electronic devices by DFT	49
Refractive index sensor based on plasmonic D-shaped photonic crystal fiber with pyramid grating	48
Airy-related beams generated from a higher-order cosine-hyperbolic-Gaussian beam passing through a multiple Airy transforms optical system	48
Assessing the quality of the excess chemical potential flux scheme for degenerate semiconductor device simulation	48
Influence of [Na2O]/[CuO] on the physical and photon attenuation capacities of cupric sodium phosphate glasses: A comparative study	48
Effect of transmitter divergence-angle on the performance of underwater visible light communication system	47
High sensitivity detection of chemicals based on sinusoidally apodized structured grating assisted liquid filled directional coupler	47
New optical quantum recursional spherical ferromagnetic flux	45
Ta4C3 MXene-based clover-shaped patch antenna for the treatment of lung cancer with TWA	45
Modelling of silicon ring resonator sensor for the detection of hormonal disorders in the human body	45
Performance of density functional theory for calculating the electronic, static, and dynamic nonlinear optical properties of asymmetric (3E,5E)-3,5-dibenzylidene-piperidin-4-one derivatives	45
Application of nonlinear resonant cavities in realizing a fast optical comparator	44
The expression for calculating mode effective indices of hollow-core anti-resonant fibers in non-resonant wavelength regions	44
Network authentication by close-loop synchronized chaotic lasers	44
On the soliton structures of the coupled Higgs model to characterize the nuclear structure of an atom	44
Structural, optical and morphological investigations of silver nanoparticles prepared via microplasma glow discharge	43
Perfect and broadband slotted Zr thin film solar absorber backed by Ti layer for visible and infrared spectrum	43
Electric field assisted-laser ablation of cu nanoparticles in ethanol and investigation of their properties	42
The influence of the laser on acoustic phonon amplification in parabolic potential well	41
Next generation WDM-radio over fiber passive optical network: deep neural network based performance analysis	41
Performance analysis of hybrid free space optical and visible light communications for underwater applications using spatial diversity	41
Design and optimize giant spin-Hall effect spin transfer torque random access memory using optical switching connections	41
Wide tuning range q-switched ytterbium doped fiber laser based on V2AlC saturable absorber	40
Engineering last quantum barrier/electron blocking layer interface to improve green light-emitting diodes	40
Extraction of new exact soliton solutions and Painlevé-test for fractional Cahn–Allen equation	39
The electronic and optical properties of ThO2 under pressure calculated by GGA + U method	39
Enhanced structural, optical and dielectric properties of the Se/CdBr2 interfaces designed as terahertz optical receivers	39
Modelling and theoretical analysis of a novel common mirror based silicon photonic Michelson modulator	39
Functionality of qutrit-quadrit entanglement created by a trapped ion-two phonons system	39
High resolution two-dimensional atomic microscopy via superposition of three probe coherences and three standing wave fields	39
Secure information transmission using the fractional coupled Schrödinger model: a dynamical perspective	39
Porous BaTiO3 film for dye-sensitized solar cells	38
Multi-analyte hybrid plasmonic dual grating biosensor hetereostructured by convexing slit width geometrical corrugation and its potentiality for noninvasive salivary glucose monitoring	38
Enhancing the performance of p_n junction Si solar cells by integrating silver core&gold shell nano-particles	38
Mixed integer programming with kriging surrogate model technique for dispersion control of photonic crystal fibers	38
Chirped optical solitons of the improved perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger equation with dual-power law nonlinearity	37
Ultra-high negative dispersion compensating circular–shaped PCF with highly birefringent and nonlinear characteristics for optical applications	37
Design and simulation of photonic crystal fibre sensor for harmful chemicals detection in polycarbonate plastics	37
Femtosecond nonlinear optical properties of push–pull chromopohores using Z-scan technique: experimental and computational studies	37
Heavy thallium based fluoroperovskite TlAF3 (A = Ge, Sn and Pb) compounds: a computational investigation	36
A multichannel Hermite Gaussian (HG) intensity profiles based inter-satellite optical wireless communication (IsOWC) using transmitter diversity	36
Reduction of effective material loss (EML) using decagonal photonic crystal fiber (D-PCF) for communication applications in the terahertz wave pulse	36

Design of hexagonal photonic crystal fiber with Ge10As22Se68 chalcogenide core and As2S3 cladding for mid-infrared supercontinuum generation	36
Distinction between EGDM and ECDM models in organic diodes based on LEP organic material with using Gauss–Newton method	35
Twin core photonic crystal fiber based temperature sensor with improved sensitivity over a wide range of temperature	35
A novel secure communication method for optically designed sensor networks	35
Improvement of sectoral horn nanoantenna based on arc directors for point to point communications	35
Wide angle insensitive and polarization independent graphite based superwideband absorber	35
Enhancing QS – SAC – OCDMA networks capacity via 2D spectral/polarization OZCZ coding technique based on modified Pascal’s triangle matrix	34
Structural, optical, dielectric, and surface properties of polyimide hybrid nanocomposites films embedded mesoporous silica nanoparticles synthesized from rice husk ash for optoelectronic applications	34
Oxygen saturation measurements using novel diffused reflectance with hyperspectral imaging: Towards facile COVID-19 diagnosis	34
Review of nanomaterials impact on improving the performance of dye-sensitized and perovskite solar cells	34
Design of novel MIMO UOWC link using gamma–gamma fading channel for IoUTs	34
Deep space optical communications (DSOC) downlink simulation with varying PPM order	34
Brownian motion effects on W-shaped soliton and modulation instability gain of the (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear schrödinger equation	33
On the peakon solutions of some stochastic nonlinear evolution equations	33
Effect of Coulomb term on optical properties of fluorine	33
Study of structural, electronic, elastic, optical and thermoelectric properties of half-Heusler compound RbScSn: A TB-mBJ DFT study	33
Structural, optical and plasmonic sensing characteristics of graphene quantum dots/gold nanolayered film in contact with dopamine solution	33
Carrier transport mechanism associated with the thickness of the absorbing layer in GaAs-based blocked‐impurity‐band (BIB) far‐infrared detectors	33
Design and simulation of an electro-optic even parity bit error detection system	33
Dynamics of diverse wave propagation to integrable Kraenkel–Manna–Merle system under zero damping effect in ferrites materials	32
Nickel sulfide impregnated on natural phosphate: characterization and applications in photocatalytic degradation of indigocarmine dye	32
Speed enhancement of all-optical pseudo random binary sequence (PRBS) generator using microring resonator	32
Thulium-doped fluoride mode-locked fiber laser based on nonlinear polarization rotation	32
Theoretical analysis of porous silicon one-dimensional photonic crystal doped with magnetized cold plasma for hazardous gases sensing applications	32
Elastic and piezoelectric properties of ZnxCd1−xS crystals	32
Transmission type dual-frequency vortex beams generator for multiple OAM modes	32
Surface engineering of zinc oxide thin as an electron transport layer for perovskite solar cells	32
Study of the spectral response for HgCdTe long-wavelength detectors with applied stress	32
Cu2Te-PVA as saturable absorber for generating Q-switched erbium-doped fiber laser	31
Refractive index based optically transparent biosensor device design for early detection of coronavirus	31
A novel dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm in optical access systems	31
Optical properties of 1D quasiperiodic structures containing graphene-based hyperbolic metamaterials	31
Optical transitions from hexavalent chromium in lithium-borate glasses	31
Wave propagation in an optimized tunable multi-channel filter based on one-dimensional nano superconductor photonic crystal	31
First principles study in the electronic structures and optical properties of chalcogenide-doped AgInS2	30
Generation of custom acoustic harmonic bursts from spherical helmholtz resonators using Q-switched Nd:YAG laser induced plasma	30
Wavefront sensing of interference fringe based on generative adversarial network	30
Design and numerical analysis of large negative dispersion and ultra-high nonlinearity $$CS_{2}$$ filled LCPCF	30
The electronic, magnetic and optical properties of Ba2MUO6 compounds with (M = Ni, Co, Cd and Zn): DFT calculation	30
The role of spontaneous and piezoelectric polarization fields on the spectral and power characteristics of InxGa1-xN/GaN superluminescent light emitting diodes	30
Local quantum uncertainty and non-commutativity measure discord in two-mode photon-added entangled coherent states	30
An experimental millimeter wave radio over fiber link with double polarization multiplexing	30
Thermal computer modeling of laser gyros at the design stage: a promising way to improve their quality and increase the economic efficiency of their development and production	30
Observation of nonlinear optical phenomenon in vacuum by four waves mixing	30
Effects of saturable function in three-core PIM-NIM-PIM coupler through modulation instability	30
Self focusing and axial phase modulation of laser beams carrying orbital angular momentum in collisionless plasmas	29
Fast, eco-friendly synthesis of blue luminescent nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots in glycerol	29
Enhanced spectrum slicing: wavelength division multiplexing approach for mitigating atmospheric attenuation in optical communication	29
Understanding the photon-photon resonance of DBR lasers using mode expansion method	29
Optical soliton solutions of Schrödinger–Hirota equation with parabolic law nonlinearity via generalized Kudryashov algorithm	29
Facile growth of kesterite CZTS film by one-pot hydrothermal route using EDTA as complex agent for heterojunction solar cell applications: influence of zinc concentration	29
Spectral broadening in tight confinement geometry of a random fiber laser	29
Circularly polarized tunable graphene-patch over SiO2 substrate for THz applications	29
Dynamics of M-truncated optical solitons in fiber optics governed by fractional dynamical system	28
A study of highly efficient organic light emitting transistors that outperforms organic light emitting diodes	28
Enhancing the optical properties of chitosan, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate modified with nano metal oxide and graphene oxide	28
Multiple and multifocal THz emission under external periodic electric field on laser irradiation of spherical and cylindrical nanoparticles	28
Electromagnetic wave focusing with 2-D gridded parabolic reflector made of parallel circular PEC wires at oblique incidence	28
Simultaneous measurement of temperature and refractive index based on an SPR Silicon core fiber sensor with a fused silica grating design	28
Terahertz field generation from laser interaction with spherical nano-particles: effect of external magnetic field	28
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Application of optical magnetic resonance imaging detection in the safety of direct aspiration thrombectomy for acute intracranial arterial occlusion surgery	28
Bit error rate analysis of ground-to-high altitude platform free-space optical communications using coded polarization shift keying in various weather conditions	27
Differentiating trace-to-trace noise effects using novel signal characteristics in phase-sensitive OTDR systems	27
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Light image enhancement based on embedded image system application in animated character images	27
Construction of solitary wave solutions of bi-harmonic coupled Schrödinger system through $$\phi ^6$$-methodology	27
Electron transport in T-shaped double quantum dot structure	27
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Evaluation of infrared image detection based on HOG feature extraction in swimmer training effectiveness	27
Various forms of M-shaped rational, periodic cross kink waves and breathers for Bose–Einstien condensate model	27
Performance analysis of FIR based communication in multi user scenario using CSK	27
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Application of light detection system based on fuzzy decision algorithm in motion data collection and motion monitoring	27
Lamp-pumped eight-pass neodymium glass laser amplifier with high beam quality	26
Enhancement of the intensity and bandwidth of terahertz radiation in photoconductive dipole antennas	26
Optical single-channel security system using 3D-logistic map biometric keys for multiple color images	26
Optical properties of molybdenum disulfide based photonic crystal	26
Design of electro-optic Mach–Zehnder interferometer based all-optical binary half adder and half subtractor	26
Reflectometry analysis for skin cancer detection using a new millimeter-wave sensor in sub-THz range	26
On some novel optical solitons to the cubic–quintic nonlinear Helmholtz model	26
A highly sensitive sensor of methane and hydrogen in tellurite photonic crystal fiber based on four-wave mixing	26
Microwave photonics analog link based on two integrated D-DPMZM linearized signals and with eliminated odd harmonics and all IMD’s	26
Study of optical bistability/multistability and transparency in cavity-assisted-hybrid optomechanical system embedded with quantum dot molecules	26

Device engineering of double perovskite based solar cells towards high-performance, eco-friendly solar cells	26
Generation of multiple signals using single photonic structure at visible regime: a proposal to realize the harmonic generation	26
A 95 × 40 Gb/s DWDM transmission system using broadband and flat gain amplification of promoted parallel EDFA	25
Optical solitons in birefringent fibers having anti-cubic nonlinearity with Jacobi’s elliptic function expansions	25
Mask-guided infrared small multi-target detection via coarse-to-fine candidate selection	25
Synthesis and characterization of Au–ZnO nanorods growth by CVD method	25
High-performance hyperbolic phonon-plasmon modes at mid-infrared frequencies in grounded graphene-hBN heterostructures: an analytical approach	25
A bidirectional quantum remote state preparation scheme and its performance analysis in noisy environments	25
Tailoring wide band gap PdS thin film doped with Cd ions using spin coating	25
Performance investigation of triple unsymmetrical micro ring resonator as optical filter as well as biosensor	25
40 Gbps hybrid fiber optic over FSO based latency aware ring architecture with intra-ODN transmission capability	25
Photonic crystal fiber refractive index sensor based on SPR	24
Application of photonic crystal based nonlinear ring resonators for realizing all optical full subtractor	24
On the study of bright, dark and optical wave structures for the coupled fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equations in plasma physics	24
First principles investigation of the electronic and optical properties of SnF3 as a valence-skipping compound	24
Sleep-aware wavelength and bandwidth assignment scheme for TWDM PON	24
Template-assisted humidity sensors based on PFO-DBT nanotubes: fabrication and characterization	24
Synthesis and evaluation of copper–imidazole MOF nanostructures and its graphene nanocomposites by pulsed laser ablation method in liquid	24
Experimental studies on electronic smart device for automobiles application	24
Investigations on the effect of separate confinement heterostructure width on the distortion performance of tunnel injection based transistor laser	24
Modelling of all-chalcogenide all-normal dispersion photonic crystal fiber for ultraflat mid-infrared supercontinuum generation	24
Exploring the physical properties of Co2MnSi full Heusler alloy: a first principles study	24
Analysis of surface plasmon resonance modes in a metal-dielectric multilayer structure with an adhesive layer using finite difference frequency domain (FDFD) method	24
Saffron dye-sensitized solar cells with polyvinyl alcohol based gel polymer electrolytes	24
Analysis of the optical properties of ZnO semiconductor nanoparticles obtained using Artemisia ludoviciana and their influence on the photocatalytic removal of methyl orange	24
Solitary wave solutions to some nonlinear conformable partial differential equations	24
A Y-shaped photonic integrated device with XNOR/NAND/NOR for optical signal processing	24
Coherent structures and sequences of exact kink and anti-kink solutions to the complex cubic–quintic Ginzburg-Landau equation perturbed by intrapulse Raman scattering	24
Acoustically induced forbidden electromagnetic band gaps	24
Preparation and characterization of innovative VSbO4 thin films via nebulized spray pyrolysis technique	23
Photonic generation of frequency-doubled sinc-shaped Nyquist pulse based on external modulation	23
Simulation of information transmission of IoT communication nodes based on fuzzy hierarchical optical neural network	23
A new proposal of an all optical 2-bit adder based on 2D photonic crystal ring resonators	23
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Emerging network communication for malicious node detection in wireless multimedia sensor networks	23
Optical networking in future-land: from optical-bypass-enabled to optical-processing-enabled paradigm	23
Simulation and sensitivity analysis of a plasmonic FET based sensor in visible spectral range under different design conditions	23
Use of external optical feedback to stabilize multimode hopping and reduce intensity noise in long-wavelength semiconductor laser	23
Optical absorption in concentric double quantum rings	23
Realization of visible light integrated circuits for all-optical haar transform	23
Deep learning/Kalman filter-based underwater localization in VLC systems	23
RETRACTED ARTICLE: AI-driven electro chromic materials and devices for nanofabrication in machine learning integrated environments	23
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Optimizing optical network longevity via Q-learning-based routing protocol for energy efficiency and throughput enhancement	23
Compact 10-W Sr vapor laser oscillating in middle infrared spectral range on Sr atomic self-terminating transitions	23
Reconfigurable chessboard coding plasma-based dielectric resonator structure for RCS reduction	23
Highly sensitive twin core photonic crystal fiber for hazardous cancer cell detection in THz frequency regime	23
Guided waves propagating along a parabolic graded-index slab in Kerr nonlinear medium	23
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Solar energy harvesting to optimise the power constraints in 5G systems	23
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Adaptive SDN-based network architecture for vehicle to vehicle communication using flexible optical networks for 5G	23
Nonlinear analysis of the efficiency and saturation length of free electron laser with realistic helical wiggler and ion-channel guiding	23
Utilization of F8BT in refractive index sensor for urea treated urine detection	22
Surface waves propagating along an interface between media with an exponential spatial profile of the dielectric function and an abruptly appearance of a self-focusing nonlinear response in a near-sur	22
Spatiotemporal instabilities in non-Kerr nonlinear complex parity-time symmetric structures	22
Analytical treatment with the Nucci reduction technique on the p-forced nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation	22
Optical soliton solutions for the (1+1)-dimensional resonant nonlinear Schröndinger’s equation arising in optical fibers	22
New exact solutions for perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger’s equation with self-phase modulation of Kudryashov's sextic power law refractive index	22
High pressure studies of sc based ternary system: a DFT study	22
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Chirped laser beat wave electron acceleration in vacuum	22
Investigating into physical properties of PVC doped with non-stoichiometric nano-ZnS1−xMnx for optical devices development	22
Analysis of some new wave solutions of fractional order generalized Pochhammer-chree equation using exp-function method	22
UV excited thermoluminescence and kinetic analysis of CaZrO3:xCe3+ phosphors synthesized by sol–gel combustion method	22
Optimization of BaSnO3 as a compact layer for enhancement of DSSC performance using response surface methodology/Box–Behnken design	22
New optical solitons for perturbed stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equation by functional variable method	22
Optical directional antiferromagnetic β magnetic directional optimistic density	22
Effect of Razavy potential well parameters on the optical rectification, second, and third harmonic generation coefficients of Razavy quantum well in the presence of electric, magnetic, and THz laser	22
Bernoulli $$(G'/G)$$-expansion method for nonlinear Schrödinger equation under effect of constant potential	22
Band gap of two-dimensional layered cylindrical photonic crystal slab and slow light of W1 waveguide	21
New optical solitons based on the perturbed Chen-Lee-Liu model through Jacobi elliptic function method	21
Effects of turbulent atmosphere on the propagation properties of vortex Hermite-cosine-hyperbolic-Gaussian beams	21
Efficient optical duobinary transmission for high-speed next generation passive optical networks	21
An ultra-fast optical analog-to-digital converter using nonlinear X-shaped photonic crystal ring resonators	21
Modulation format recognition using CNN-based transfer learning models	21
Bright solitons under the influence of third-order dispersion and self-steepening effect	21
Investigations of bright, dark, kink-antikink optical and other soliton solutions and modulation instability analysis for the (1+1)-dimensional resonant nonlinear Schrödinger equation with dual-power	21
Formation of solitons with shape changing for a generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation in an optical fiber	21
Abundant optical solitons to the (2+1)-dimensional Kundu-Mukherjee-Naskar equation in fiber communication systems	21
High coherent supercontinuum generation in nitrobenzene liquid-core photonic crystal fiber with elliptical air-hole inner ring	21
Optimization of power conversion efficiency in multi-band solar cells (theoretical investigation using GA optimization)	21
Various exact optical soliton solutions for time fractional Schrodinger equation with second-order spatiotemporal and group velocity dispersion coefficients	21
Fabrication and advanced optical and electronic characteristics of PVA/SiC/CeO2 hybrid nanostructures for augmented nanoelectronics and optics fields	21
Propagation analysis of Whittaker–Gaussian laser beam in a gradient-index medium	21
Polarization controlled dispersion tunable optoelectronic oscillator and frequency octupling without bandpass filter	21
A high power and repetition rate wavelength tunable actively mode-locked Holmium-doped fiber laser for bidirectional transmission between two HAPS	21
Enhancing response characteristics of palladium-doped vanadium pentoxide on a porous silicon substrate as gas sensor synthesized by pulsed laser deposition	20
On lump, travelling wave solutions and the stability analysis for the (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear fractional generalized shallow water wave model in fluids	20
Dynamical forms of breathers, rogue waves, lump and their interactions for Schrödinger–Hirota equation	20
Spectral reflectance reconstruction based on multi-target regression with two-directional stacking	20
A piecewise thickness-function to the interferometric measurement of the optically transparent thin films	20
Generation of optical vortices by flat-topped beam diffracted with a radial phase shift spiral zone plate	20
Performance analysis of FSO system with spatial diversity using two-point Padé approximation	20
Controlling the dynamical properties of focused gaussian beam in atomic media through control field manipulation	20
Axial intensity of Bessel higher-order cosh-Gaussian beam propagating in a turbulent atmosphere	20
Optical analysis of thin film cadmium telluride solar cell using nanoparticles for efficiency enhancement	20
The generalized Sasa–Satsuma equation and its optical solitons	20
Gallium oxide as an electron transport, a window, an UV and a hole blocking layer for high performance perovskite solar cell: a simulation study	20
Optical soliton resonances, soliton molecules to breathers for a defocusing Lakshmanan–Porsezian–Daniel system	20