Applied Energy

Article	Citations
A review of wind speed and wind power forecasting with deep neural networks	408
Impacts of COVID-19 on energy demand and consumption: Challenges, lessons and emerging opportunities	371
Artificial intelligence based anomaly detection of energy consumption in buildings: A review, current trends and new perspectives	325
A review of machine learning in building load prediction	322
Global low-carbon energy transition in the post-COVID-19 era	305
Peer-to-peer energy systems for connected communities: A review of recent advances and emerging challenges	304
Insight into KOH activation mechanism during biomass pyrolysis: Chemical reactions between O-containing groups and KOH	288
Understanding farmers’ intention and willingness to install renewable energy technology: A solution to reduce the environmental emissions of agriculture	274
Research progress, challenges and prospects of fault diagnosis on battery system of electric vehicles	257
A novel decentralized platform for peer-to-peer energy trading market with blockchain technology	251
Peer-to-peer energy trading: A review of the literature	232
Uncovering the true cost of hydrogen production routes using life cycle monetisation	213
Global potential of green ammonia based on hybrid PV-wind power plants	212
Full energy sector transition towards 100% renewable energy supply: Integrating power, heat, transport and industry sectors including desalination	212
Design of non-uniformly distributed annular fins for a shell-and-tube thermal energy storage unit	207
Forecasting day-ahead electricity prices: A review of state-of-the-art algorithms, best practices and an open-access benchmark	204
Trends in tools and approaches for modelling the energy transition	202
A review of non-probabilistic machine learning-based state of health estimation techniques for Lithium-ion battery	202
Low carbon roadmap of residential building sector in China: Historical mitigation and prospective peak	200
Does carbon emissions trading promote green technology innovation in China?	196
Low carbon optimal operation of integrated energy system based on carbon capture technology, LCA carbon emissions and ladder-type carbon trading	193
Inventive problem-solving map of innovative carbon emission strategies for solar energy-based transportation investment projects	193
Carbon price forecasting based on CEEMDAN and LSTM	191
Multi-objective load dispatch for microgrid with electric vehicles using modified gravitational search and particle swarm optimization algorithm	188
Additive manufacturing for energy: A review	187

State-of-charge estimation of LiFePO4 batteries in electric vehicles: A deep-learning enabled approach	183
COVID-19: Impact analysis and recommendations for power sector operation	182
Combined biomass gasification, SOFC, IC engine, and waste heat recovery system for power and heat generation: Energy, exergy, exergoeconomic, environmental (4E) evaluations	180
Review on reliability of supercapacitors in energy storage applications	180
Deep learning for load forecasting with smart meter data: Online Adaptive Recurrent Neural Network	177
Extensive comparison of physical models for photovoltaic power forecasting	176
A hybrid model for carbon price forecasting using GARCH and long short-term memory network	169
Applications and technological challenges for heat recovery, storage and utilisation with latent thermal energy storage	169
Advances in carbon capture, utilization and storage	168
Can renewable generation, energy storage and energy efficient technologies enable carbon neutral energy transition?	166
Tightening EU ETS targets in line with the European Green Deal: Impacts on the decarbonization of the EU power sector	163
Impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on user behaviors and environmental benefits of bike sharing: A big-data analysis	162
Ammonia to power: Forecasting the levelized cost of electricity from green ammonia in large-scale power plants	162
Decarbonizing China’s iron and steel industry from the supply and demand sides for carbon neutrality	159
Artificial intelligence techniques for stability analysis and control in smart grids: Methodologies, applications, challenges and future directions	158
The relationship between air pollution and COVID-19-related deaths: An application to three French cities	155
Thermal management of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: A review of cooling methods, material properties, and durability	155
Effects of smart city construction on energy saving and CO2 emission reduction: Evidence from China	154
Environmental implications of economic complexity and its role in determining how renewable energies affect CO2 emissions	153
Optimal design of electric vehicle battery recycling network – From the perspective of electric vehicle manufacturers	153
Intelligent multi-zone residential HVAC control strategy based on deep reinforcement learning	153
Experimental investigation of ammonia combustion in a bench scale 1.2 MW-thermal pulverised coal firing furnace	149
Review on form-stable inorganic hydrated salt phase change materials: Preparation, characterization and effect on the thermophysical properties	149
A comparative study of different features extracted from electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in state of health estimation for lithium-ion batteries	148
Long short term memory–convolutional neural network based deep hybrid approach for solar irradiance forecasting	147
Towards the swift prediction of the remaining useful life of lithium-ion batteries with end-to-end deep learning	146
Usage impact on data center electricity needs: A system dynamic forecasting model	146
Lithium-ion battery capacity estimation — A pruned convolutional neural network approach assisted with transfer learning	144
Hard-to-Abate Sectors: The role of industrial carbon capture and storage (CCS) in emission mitigation	143
Energy consumption analysis and prediction of electric vehicles based on real-world driving data	142
A review of large-scale CO2 shipping and marine emissions management for carbon capture, utilisation and storage	141
Impacts of the COVID-19 lockdown on energy consumption in a Canadian social housing building	138
Short-term multi-energy load forecasting for integrated energy systems based on CNN-BiGRU optimized by attention mechanism	137
Kinetic energy harvesting technologies for applications in land transportation: A comprehensive review	135
Short-term electricity price and load forecasting in isolated power grids based on composite neural network and gravitational search optimization algorithm	135
China’s pathways to peak carbon emissions: New insights from various industrial sectors	135
What drives urban carbon emission efficiency? – Spatial analysis based on nighttime light data	134
A machine-learning prediction method of lithium-ion battery life based on charge process for different applications	134
Robust short-term electrical load forecasting framework for commercial buildings using deep recurrent neural networks	133
The greenhouse gas emissions of an electrified vehicle combined with renewable fuels: Life cycle assessment and policy implications	133
Towards world's low carbon development: The role of clean energy	132
Low temperature preheating techniques for Lithium-ion batteries: Recent advances and future challenges	132
Internal combustion engines powered by syngas: A review	132
A review of heat transfer and thermal management methods for temperature gradient reduction in solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stacks	132
Breeze-driven triboelectric nanogenerator for wind energy harvesting and application in smart agriculture	131
Evaluation on combustion and lean-burn limit of a medium compression ratio hydrogen/methanol dual-injection spark-ignition engine under methanol late-injection	131
Artificial Intelligence and emerging digital technologies in the energy sector	130
Blockchain-based decentralized energy management platform for residential distributed energy resources in a virtual power plant	130
Innovative agrivoltaic systems to produce sustainable energy: An economic and environmental assessment	130
Daily electric vehicle charging load profiles considering demographics of vehicle users	129

Network topology optimisation based on dynamic thermal rating and battery storage systems for improved wind penetration and reliability	129
‘Clean’ hydrogen? – Comparing the emissions and costs of fossil fuel versus renewable electricity based hydrogen	129
Power-to-hydrogen as seasonal energy storage: an uncertainty analysis for optimal design of low-carbon multi-energy systems	128
Carbon reduction in commercial building operations: A provincial retrospection in China	127
A geothermal and solar-based multigeneration system integrated with a TEG unit: Development, 3E analyses, and multi-objective optimization	127
Hierarchical stochastic scheduling of multi-community integrated energy systems in uncertain environments via Stackelberg game	126
N-BEATS neural network for mid-term electricity load forecasting	126
Condition monitoring and anomaly detection of wind turbine based on cascaded and bidirectional deep learning networks	124
From concept to application: A review of use cases in urban building energy modeling	124
A review of energy storage technologies for large scale photovoltaic power plants	123
The response of temperature and pressure of hydrate reservoirs in the first gas hydrate production test in South China Sea	121
High-solid anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge: challenges and opportunities	121
Estimating long-term global supply costs for low-carbon hydrogen	120
Life-cycle cost assessment of alternative marine fuels to reduce the carbon footprint in short-sea shipping: A case study of Croatia	120
Multi-objective approach to the optimization of shape and envelope in building energy design	120
The role of renewable and nuclear energy R&D expenditures and income on environmental quality in Germany: Scrutinizing the EKC and LCC hypotheses with smooth structural changes	119
Comparative techno-economic and life-cycle assessment of power-to-methanol synthesis pathways	118
A low-frequency rotational electromagnetic energy harvester using a magnetic plucking mechanism	118
Towards highly efficient electrochemical CO2 reduction: Cell designs, membranes and electrocatalysts	118
Envisioning the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through the lens of energy sustainability (SDG 7) in the post-COVID-19 world	117
Metrics and enhancement strategies for grid resilience and reliability during natural disasters	117
Should we reinforce the grid? Cost and emission optimization of electric vehicle charging under different transformer limits	117
A blockchain based peer-to-peer trading framework integrating energy and carbon markets	116
Application of entropy production theory for energy losses and other investigation in pumps and turbines: A review	116
Attention-based interpretable neural network for building cooling load prediction	116
The effects and reacts of COVID-19 pandemic and international oil price on energy, economy, and environment in China	115
Review of wind power scenario generation methods for optimal operation of renewable energy systems	114
Modeling, design, materials and fabrication of bipolar plates for proton exchange membrane fuel cell: A review	113
Historical decarbonization of global commercial building operations in the 21st century	112
A hybrid load forecasting model based on support vector machine with intelligent methods for feature selection and parameter optimization	112
An Artificial Intelligence based scheduling algorithm for demand-side energy management in Smart Homes	112
Smart frequency control in low inertia energy systems based on frequency response techniques: A review	111
Photovoltaic power forecast based on satellite images considering effects of solar position	111
Multi-objective optimization of energy use and environmental emissions for walnut production using imperialist competitive algorithm	111
Application of upscaling methods for fluid flow and mass transport in multi-scale heterogeneous media: A critical review	110
Analysis on impact of shared energy storage in residential community: Individual versus shared energy storage	110
Quantification of the carbon intensity of electricity produced and used in Europe	109
Wind power forecasting considering data privacy protection: A federated deep reinforcement learning approach	109
Oil from plastic via hydrothermal liquefaction: Production and characterization	109
Long-run system value of battery energy storage in future grids with increasing wind and solar generation	109
Hybrid renewable energy applications in zero-energy buildings and communities integrating battery and hydrogen vehicle storage	108
Enhancing building energy performance by effectively using phase change material and dynamic insulation in walls	108
The EV revolution: The road ahead for critical raw materials demand	108
Machine learning modelling for predicting non-domestic buildings energy performance: A model to support deep energy retrofit decision-making	107
Wind turbine power modelling and optimization using artificial neural network with wind field experimental data	106
Distributed tri-layer risk-averse stochastic game approach for energy trading among multi-energy microgrids	105
A framework for predicting the production performance of unconventional resources using deep learning	103
Flexible composite phase change material with anti-leakage and anti-vibration properties for battery thermal management	103
A Deep-Learning intelligent system incorporating data augmentation for Short-Term voltage stability assessment of power systems	103
Review and prospect of data-driven techniques for load forecasting in integrated energy systems	103
Evaluating the use of BECCS and afforestation under China’s carbon-neutral target for 2060	102
Online health diagnosis of lithium-ion batteries based on nonlinear autoregressive neural network	102
Robust decentralized optimization of Multi-Microgrids integrated with Power-to-X technologies	101
How did the German and other European electricity systems react to the COVID-19 pandemic?	101
Country-level potential of carbon sequestration and environmental benefits by utilizing crop residues for biochar implementation	101
Review of geographic information systems-based rooftop solar photovoltaic potential estimation approaches at urban scales	101
Technology method and functional characteristics of road thermoelectric generator system based on Seebeck effect	101
Mapping geological hydrogen storage capacity and regional heating demands: An applied UK case study	100
Estimating the technical feasibility of fuel cell and battery electric vehicles for the medium and heavy duty sectors in California	100
Impact analysis of COVID-19 responses on energy grid dynamics in Europe	100
EnergyStar++: Towards more accurate and explanatory building energy benchmarking	99
Evaluation of comparative engine combustion, performance and emission characteristics of low temperature combustion (PCCI and RCCI) modes	98
Data-driven distributionally robust scheduling of community integrated energy systems with uncertain renewable generations considering integrated demand response	98
Does fiscal decentralization improve energy and environmental performance? New perspective on vertical fiscal imbalance	98
Challenges and opportunities in microwave-assisted catalytic pyrolysis of biomass: A review	98
Day-ahead bidding strategy for electric vehicle aggregator enabling multiple agent modes in uncertain electricity markets	97
Deep learning based prognostic framework towards proton exchange membrane fuel cell for automotive application	97
Coordinated load frequency control of multi-area integrated energy system using multi-agent deep reinforcement learning	97
Circular economy for clean energy transitions: A new opportunity under the COVID-19 pandemic	97
A double-layer planning method for integrated community energy systems with varying energy conversion efficiencies	97
Review of meta-heuristic algorithms for wind power prediction: Methodologies, applications and challenges	97
Numerical modeling and analysis of the effect of pressure on the performance of an alkaline water electrolysis system	96
Experimental study of fractional-order models for lithium-ion battery and ultra-capacitor: Modeling, system identification, and validation	96
Medium- and high-temperature latent and thermochemical heat storage using metals and metallic compounds as heat storage media: A technical review	96
State-of-health estimation of lithium-ion batteries based on semi-supervised transfer component analysis	95
Robust stochastic optimal dispatching method of multi-energy virtual power plant considering multiple uncertainties	95
Analyzing spillover effects between carbon and fossil energy markets from a time-varying perspective	95
Economic operation of a wind-solar-hydro complementary system considering risks of output shortage, power curtailment and spilled water	94
Sustainable siting and design optimization of hybrid renewable energy system: A geospatial multi-criteria analysis	94
Efficient experience replay based deep deterministic policy gradient for AGC dispatch in integrated energy system	93

Multi-agent deep reinforcement learning based demand response for discrete manufacturing systems energy management	91
Optimal planning of distributed hydrogen-based multi-energy systems	91
Developing an online data-driven approach for prognostics and health management of lithium-ion batteries	91
Imbalance and drivers of carbon emissions embodied in trade along the Belt and Road Initiative	91
Cascade utilization of LNG cold energy by integrating cryogenic energy storage, organic Rankine cycle and direct cooling	90
From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential	90
Effects of possible changes in natural gas, nuclear, and coal energy consumption on CO2 emissions: Evidence from France under Russia’s gas supply cuts by dynamic ARDL simulations approach	90
Electricity price forecasting on the day-ahead market using machine learning	90
Multi-temporal-spatial-scale temporal convolution network for short-term load forecasting of power systems	89
Nationwide HVAC energy-saving potential quantification for office buildings with occupant-centric controls in various climates	89
The influence of waves propagating with the current on the wake of a tidal stream turbine	89
Experimental evaluation of model-free reinforcement learning algorithms for continuous HVAC control	88
Aluminum and its role as a recyclable, sustainable carrier of renewable energy	88
Data driven battery modeling and management method with aging phenomenon considered	87
Should we inject hydrogen into gas grids? Practicalities and whole-system value chain optimisation	87
Comparative analysis of monofacial and bifacial photovoltaic modules for floating power plants	87
A hybrid prediction model for residential electricity consumption using holt-winters and extreme learning machine	87
Flexible grid-based electrolysis hydrogen production for fuel cell vehicles reduces costs and greenhouse gas emissions	86
An IoT-enabled hierarchical decentralized framework for multi-energy microgrids market management in the presence of smart prosumers using a deep learning-based forecaster	86
Preparation of porous carbon materials from biomass pyrolysis vapors for hydrogen storage	86
A peer-to-peer energy trading market embedded with residential shared energy storage units	86
Multi-objective stochastic expansion planning based on multi-dimensional correlation scenario generation method for regional integrated energy system integrated renewable energy	86
Development and Evaluation of a Smart Charging Strategy for an Electric Vehicle Fleet Based on Reinforcement Learning	86
Optimized gas and water production from water-saturated hydrate-bearing sediment through step-wise depressurization combined with thermal stimulation	85
A comprehensive review on sub-zero temperature cold thermal energy storage materials, technologies, and applications: State of the art and recent developments	85
Scalable coordinated management of peer-to-peer energy trading: A multi-cluster deep reinforcement learning approach	85
Geometric optimisation of wave energy conversion devices: A survey	85
A data-driven approach for multi-scale GIS-based building energy modeling for analysis, planning and support decision making	85
Comparative study of alkaline water electrolysis, proton exchange membrane water electrolysis and solid oxide electrolysis through multiphysics modeling	84
Framework design and optimal bidding strategy for ancillary service provision from a peer-to-peer energy trading community	84
A rapid lithium-ion battery heating method based on bidirectional pulsed current: Heating effect and impact on battery life	84
Spatial analysis of distribution grid capacity and costs to enable massive deployment of PV, electric mobility and electric heating	83
Double stage controller optimization for load frequency stabilization in hybrid wind-ocean wave energy based maritime microgrid system	83
Performance optimization of a nanofluid-based photovoltaic thermal system integrated with nano-enhanced phase change material	83
Reinforced model predictive control (RL-MPC) for building energy management	83
Hybrid and organic photovoltaics for greenhouse applications	83
Boosted ANFIS model using augmented marine predator algorithm with mutation operators for wind power forecasting	83
A multi-objective energy optimization in smart grid with high penetration of renewable energy sources	83
Intelligent demand side management for optimal energy scheduling of grid connected microgrids	83
Intelligent hurricane resilience enhancement of power distribution systems via deep reinforcement learning	82
Co-estimation of model parameters and state-of-charge for lithium-ion batteries with recursive restricted total least squares and unscented Kalman filter	82
A city-scale estimation of rooftop solar photovoltaic potential based on deep learning	82
Scenario-based prediction of climate change impacts on building cooling energy consumption with explainable artificial intelligence	82
Synergistic co-pyrolysıs of polyolefin plastics with wood and agricultural wastes for biofuel production	82
A carbon flow tracing and carbon accounting method for exploring CO2 emissions of the iron and steel industry: An integrated material–energy–carbon hub	82
Thermal management of 18650 Li-ion battery using novel fins–PCM–EG composite heat sinks	82
Role of hydrogen-based energy carriers as an alternative option to reduce residual emissions associated with mid-century decarbonization goals	82
Effect of water-cooling shock on fracture initiation and morphology of high-temperature granite: Application of hydraulic fracturing to enhanced geothermal systems	82
SolarNet: A hybrid reliable model based on convolutional neural network and variational mode decomposition for hourly photovoltaic power forecasting	82
The role of sector coupling in the green transition: A least-cost energy system development in Northern-central Europe towards 2050	82
Digital twin and big data-driven sustainable smart manufacturing based on information management systems for energy-intensive industries	81
An optimal scheduling strategy for peer-to-peer trading in interconnected microgrids based on RO and Nash bargaining	81
Optimization of gas diffusion layer in high temperature PEMFC with the focuses on thickness and porosity	81
Stochastic planning of a multi-microgrid considering integration of renewable energy resources and real-time electricity market	80
Online extremum seeking-based optimized energy management strategy for hybrid electric tram considering fuel cell degradation	80
Distributionally robust day-ahead scheduling of park-level integrated energy system considering generalized energy storages	80
Renewable energy microgrids: Economic evaluation and decision making for government policies to contribute to affordable and clean energy	80
Assessment of offloading pathways for wind-powered offshore hydrogen production: Energy and economic analysis	80
The metal–organic framework UiO-66 with missing-linker defects: A highly active catalyst for carbon dioxide cycloaddition	79
An ensemble methodology for hierarchical probabilistic electric vehicle load forecasting at regular charging stations	79
Optimal sizing of renewable energy storage: A techno-economic analysis of hydrogen, battery and hybrid systems considering degradation and seasonal storage	79
Numerical Investigation of Tapered Flow Field Configurations for Enhanced Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Performance	79
A dynamic energy management system using smart metering	79
An auxetic nonlinear piezoelectric energy harvester for enhancing efficiency and bandwidth	78
Experimental and modeling analysis of jet flow and fire dynamics of 18650-type lithium-ion battery	78
Genetic algorithm optimized neural network based fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle energy management strategy under start-stop condition	78
COA-CNN-LSTM: Coati optimization algorithm-based hybrid deep learning model for PV/wind power forecasting in smart grid applications	78
High-resolution data shows China’s wind and solar energy resources are enough to support a 2050 decarbonized electricity system	78
Driving behaviour and trip condition effects on the energy consumption of an electric vehicle under real-world driving	78
Techno-economic comparison of optimal design of renewable-battery storage and renewable micro pumped hydro storage power supply systems: A case study in Sweden	78
Artificial intelligence to support the integration of variable renewable energy sources to the power system	78
Air pollution and soiling implications for solar photovoltaic power generation: A comprehensive review	77
A review of land use, visibility and public perception of renewable energy in the context of landscape impact	77
Productivity prediction of a multilateral-well geothermal system based on a long short-term memory and multi-layer perceptron combinational neural network	77
Applying levelized cost of storage methodology to utility-scale second-life lithium-ion battery energy storage systems	77
Peer-to-peer trading optimizations on net-zero energy communities with energy storage of hydrogen and battery vehicles	77
Cost and carbon footprint reduction of electric vehicle lithium-ion batteries through efficient thermal management	77
Energy poverty and income inequality: An economic analysis of 37 countries	76
Effects of temperature on the performance of fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles: A review	76
Techno-economic assessment of microbial electrosynthesis from CO2 and/or organics: An interdisciplinary roadmap towards future research and application	76
On the potential of “Photovoltaics + Electric vehicles” for deep decarbonization of Kyoto’s power systems: Techno-economic-social considerations	76
An inertial rotary energy harvester for vibrations at ultra-low frequency with high energy conversion efficiency	76
Cost-effective reinforcement learning energy management for plug-in hybrid fuel cell and battery ships	76
Scheduling controller for microgrids energy management system using optimization algorithm in achieving cost saving and emission reduction	76
Optimization of load dispatch strategies for an islanded microgrid connected with renewable energy sources	76
Efficient hydrogen production from solar energy and fossil fuel via water-electrolysis and methane-steam-reforming hybridization	75
Exergy, economic and environmental evaluation of an optimized hybrid photovoltaic-geothermal heat pump system	75
Moving beyond the NDCs: ASEAN pathways to a net-zero emissions power sector in 2050	75
The energy efficiency of interfacial solar desalination	75
Multi-objective planning of regional integrated energy system aiming at exergy efficiency and economy	75
Peer-to-peer electricity trading in grid-connected residential communities with household distributed photovoltaic	75
Urban carbon emissions associated with electricity consumption in Beijing and the driving factors	75
Greenhouse gas emissions vs CO2 emissions: Comparative analysis of a global carbon tax	75
Forecasting and uncertainty analysis of day-ahead photovoltaic power using a novel forecasting method	75
Towards collective energy Community: Potential roles of microgrid and blockchain to go beyond P2P energy trading	75