Applied Energy

Article	Citations
Editorial Board	344
Editorial Board	334
Anomalously enhanced thermal performance of micro heat pipes coated with heterogeneous superwettable graphene nanostructures	291
Editorial Board	282
Editorial Board	273
Oscillatory thermal response tests to estimate the ground thermal diffusivity	263
Energy management strategy and simulation analysis of a hybrid train based on a comprehensive efficiency optimization	243
Retraction notice to “Optimal economic-emission planning of multi-energy systems integrated electric vehicles with modified group search optimization” [Appl. Energy 311 (2022) 118634]	240
Experimental validation of a hybrid electric organic Rankine vapor compression cooling system	240
Corrigendum to “Demand response programs in decentralized hybrid local energy markets: Evaluating the impact of risk-adjusted behavior of market players and the integration of renewable energy sources	236
Improving real-world execution of optimized trading schedules for large-scale battery storage systems through data-driven component parametrization	228
Pricing the risk due to weather conditions in small variable renewable energy projects	225
Reverse current evolution during fuel cell start-up: Integrating high-resolution segmented current measurement with quasi-2D equivalent circuit modeling	222
Decoupled combustion of alcohol extracted herb residues with blending wasted activated coke: Insight into in-situ NO emission control by pyrolysis products	218
Without mandated demand for greenhouse gas removal – High integrity GtCO2-scale global deployment will be jeopardized: Insight from US economic policy 2020–23	218
Potential field-guided dynamic hierarchical Stackelberg game for MESS-DV synergistic power restoration under storm tide	213
A physics-informed machine learning method for short-term solar radiation forecast with satellite-derived cloud optical depth	208
How can energy system models align with the real-world tragedy of the horizon? The impact of decision-makers’ short-term biases and temporally-inconsistent preferences	205
Optimal power allocation strategy and characteristic analyze of parallel IRGT/SOFC system for large ocean-going vessel under multi-scenario operation	195
Hybrid coordination scheme based on fuzzy inference mechanism for residential charging of electric vehicles	193
A multi-physics system integration and modeling method for piezoelectric wave energy harvester	193
Material-specific photovoltaic systems integrated in smart grid using graph neural networks	192
Diesel genset optimization in remote microgrids	182
Characterization by key performance indicators of SFERA-III project to ALTAYR packed-bed prototype	180
Empowering women for embracing energy-efficient appliances: Unraveling factors and driving change in Pakistan's residential sector	177

Assessment of the causal links between energy, technologies, and economic growth in China: An application of wavelet coherence and hybrid quantile causality approaches	176
Towards-standardization energy conversion efficiency measuring system for thermophotovoltaic cells	176
Intensification of wind energy droughts and enhanced spatial co-occurrence across China under future climate scenarios	175
Bottom-up heat pump flexibility estimation for Swiss buildings considering monitored building data	172
Design and assessment of a concentrating solar thermal system for industrial process heat with a copper slag packed-bed thermal energy storage	170
Reliability-driven optimal deployment of mobile energy storage for coupled transportation-power distribution network	170
Multiple operational strategies investigations of the PV/T collectors based on 3 days ahead hourly radiation prediction	170
Dynamic modeling of global fossil fuel infrastructure and materials needs: Overcoming a lack of available data	169
Negative emissions technologies in energy system models and mitigation scenarios - a systematic review	169
Non-intrusive thermal load disaggregation and forecasting for effective HVAC systems	166
CO2 regeneration energy requirement of carbon capture process with an enhanced waste heat recovery from stripped gas by advanced transport membrane condenser	164
Trade-offs between system cost and supply security in municipal energy system design: An analysis considering spatio-temporal disparities in the Value of Lost Load	164
From baseload to flexibility: A cost-driven evolutionary model for thermal power industry at various stages of the China's “dual carbon” policy	164
Multi-objective control strategy for multilevel converter based battery D-STATCOM with power quality improvement	163
Modeling and analysis on the voltage-mediated flexibility control of a low-voltage DC building energy system	162
Dynamic reconfiguration method and performance optimization of 3D curved photovoltaic modules under non-uniform illumination conditions based on improved simulated annealing algorithm (ISAA)	161
Comparison of biorefinery characteristics: Photo-fermentation biohydrogen, dark fermentation biohydrogen, biomethane, and bioethanol production	161
Effects of lithium bis(oxalato)borate-derived surface coating layers on the performances of high-Ni cathodes for all-solid-state batteries	161
Accurate urban solar potential estimation empowered by multimodal 3-D building reconstruction: a case study in Landshut, Germany	161
Anti-tropical cyclone load reduction control of wind turbines based on deep neural network yaw algorithm	159
In-depth thermodynamic analysis of a novel middle temperature solar-fuel thermochemical hybrid hydrogen-electricity cogeneration system with inherent CO2 capture	159
Digital versus grid investments in electricity distribution grids: Informed decision-making through system dynamics	159
Active distribution network operation management integrated with P2P trading	157
Political inequality and impacts on climate mitigation: the case of Germany's energy sector	157
Enhanced energy management of fuel cell electric vehicles using integral sliding mode control and passivity-based control	154
Energy optimisation in cloud datacentres with MC-TIDE: Mixed Channel Time-series Dense Encoder for workload forecasting	154
Flexibility quantification of desalination plants for demand response: An adaptive robust optimization methodology	153
Effects of spatio-temporal variations of solar light on the multiscale optical and electrical characteristics of ultrathin tandem solar cells	152
Adaptive home energy management based on PI-DRA-PPO for integrated electricity, hydrogen, and heat storage systems	151
Quantifying spatio-temporal carbon intensity within a city using large-scale smart meter data: Unveiling the impact of behind-the-meter generation	151
An incentivized cooperative scheme for transmission expansion in a 100% renewable Europe	148
Corrigendum to “Efficient mid-term forecasting of hourly electricity load using generalized additive models” [Appl. Energy 388 (2025) 125444]	144
Fusing causal inference and explainable AI: dynamic mechanisms and extreme event simulation in carbon markets	142
Development of integrated energy sharing systems between neighboring zero-energy buildings via micro-grid and local electric vehicles with energy trading business models	141
Public transit electrification planning with energy storage via second-life batteries – a stochastic programming approach	141
Dynamic tracking MPP control of offshore bifacial floating photovoltaic systems with improved EMPC accounting for chaotic properties	141
Impact of customer portrait information superiority on competitive pricing of EV fast-charging stations	140
Influence of hydrogen blending on the operation of natural gas pipeline network considering the compressor power optimization	140
Multi-objective and multi-stage capacity planning for low-carbon iron and steel industry empowered by wind-gas‑hydrogen energy	139
A novel method for petroleum and natural gas resource potential evaluation and prediction by support vector machines (SVM)	138
Unveiling the role of carbonate in nickel-based plasmonic core@shell hybrid nanostructure for photocatalytic water splitting	138
Thermophotovoltaic performance metrics and techno-economics: Efficiency vs. power density	137
Renewable reshapeability and cost competitiveness of locations in achieving net-zero electricity supply	137
Generating comprehensive lithium battery charging data with generative AI	136
Research and development of innovative bidirectional control plate valve for reciprocating compressor	135
A discrete regenerative fuel cell mediated by ammonia for renewable energy conversion and storage	132
Intraday probabilistic forecasts of surface solar radiation with cloud scale-dependent autoregressive advection	132
Degradation prediction of PEM fuel cell using LSTM based on Gini gamma correlation coefficient and improved sand cat swarm optimization under dynamic operating conditions	130
In-situ on-board evaluation and control of proton exchange membrane fuel cells using magnetic sensors	130
Incentive-compatible double auction for Peer-to-Peer energy trading considering heterogeneous power losses and transaction costs	129

Self-supporting hydrate template with hydrate seeds and promoter liquids for semi-continuous formation of hydrogen hydrates	129
Non-intrusive load monitoring based on process-adaptive multi-target regression and transformer-enabled two-stream input network	129
Transactive control for grid-interactive efficient commercial buildings	128
A two-stage distributionally robust low-carbon operation method for antarctic unmanned observation station integrating virtual energy storage and hydrogen waste heat recovery	127
Generation and transmission expansion planning incorporating economically feasible heterogeneous demand-side resources	127
PANDEMIC: Occupancy driven predictive ventilation control to minimize energy consumption and infection risk	127
Research on floating real-time pricing strategy for microgrid operator in local energy market considering shared energy storage leasing	126
Optimal design of piezoelectric energy harvesters for bridge infrastructure: Effects of location and traffic intensity on energy production	126
Synergistic Management of Water, energy, and carbon: A case Study from Shandong Province, China	126
Boosting bifacial rooftop PV Performance via optical–electrical–thermal optimization of radiative cooling and green roofs	126
A novel framework for developing a machine learning-based forecasting model using multi-stage sensitivity analysis to predict the energy consumption of PCM-integrated building	125
Multi-time scale customer directrix load-based demand response under renewable energy and customer uncertainties	125
Impact of climate and geological storage potential on feasibility of hydrogen fuels	124
ProADD: Proactive battery anomaly dual detection leveraging denoising convolutional autoencoder and incremental voltage analysis	124
Water-energy trajectories for urban water and wastewater reveal the impact of city strategies	123
TOWST: A physics-informed statistical model for building energy consumption with solar gain	123
Coordinated dispatch of hydrogen-penetrated integrated gas-electricity system based on dynamic subsidy: From a multi-stakeholder view	122
Integrated scheduling and bidding of power and reserve of energy resource aggregators with storage plants	122
A hierarchical structure built on physical and data-based information for intelligent aero-engine gas path diagnostics	122
Efficient energy management of wireless charging roads with energy storage for coupled transportation–power systems	121
Quantifying the value of probabilistic forecasting for power system operation planning	121
Fraudulent balancing operation strategy for multi-agent P2P electricity trading considering neighborhood scene public energy storage	121
A comparative analysis of optimizing hydrogen and battery shared energy storage in hybrid power generation systems	120
The dynamic response of solid oxide fuel cell fueled by syngas during the operating condition variations	120
Great Britain’s hydrogen infrastructure development — Investment priorities and locational flexibility	119
PyPSA-Earth. A new global open energy system optimization model demonstrated in Africa	119
Optimal energy procurement with long-term photovoltaic energy contracts considering generation uncertainty: A two-dimensional auction approach	118
Study on a direct-coupling thermoacoustic refrigerator using time-domain acoustic-electrical analogy method	118
A novel scheduling strategy for virtual power plant based on power market dynamic triggers	118
Experimental investigation of wire-mesh equipped U-tube evacuated tube collector integrated with phase change material for hot water generation	117
Multi-agent deep reinforcement learning-based coordination control for grid-aware multi-buildings	117
A deep-learning multi-source information fusion method for high-precision PV identification: Integration of U2-net image segmentation and multi-spectral screening	117
What does the digital economy bring to household carbon emissions? – From the perspective of energy intensity	116
US-China bi-lateral mineral trade and energy transition in the landscape of global value chain pressures, geo-economic fragmentation and US-China geopolitical risks	116
Design and evaluation of an agrivoltaic system for a pear orchard	116
Exploration of the configuration and operation rule of the multi-electrolyzers hybrid system of large-scale alkaline water hydrogen production system	116
A four-stage fast reliability assessment framework for renewables-dominated strong power systems with large-scale energy storage by temporal decoupling and contingencies filtering	115
Transfer learning for multi-objective non-intrusive load monitoring in smart building	115
Investigation of aero-hydro-elastic-mooring behavior of a H-type floating vertical axis wind turbine using coupled CFD-FEM method.	114
Multi-objective optimization for an autonomous unmoored offshore wind energy system substructure	114
The potential of retrofitting existing coal power plants: A case study for operation with green iron	113
Thermal modeling and controller design of an alkaline electrolysis system under dynamic operating conditions	113
A unified view of energy storage options for thermal process electrification	113
NPP-GPT: Forecasting nuclear power plants operating parameters using pre-trained large language model	113
Development and validation of a dynamic operating envelopes-enabled demand response scheme in low-voltage distribution networks	112
A techno-economic analysis of a thermally regenerative ammonia-based battery	112
Highly durable and efficient anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer using one-step fabrication of the integrated electrode by the hot-press process	112
Hydrodynamic analysis of hybrid system with wind turbine and wave energy converter	111
Methane pyrolysis and carbon formation mechanisms in molten manganese chloride mixtures	111
A power load forecasting method in port based on VMD-ICSS-hybrid neural network	111
A short-term wind power forecasting method based on multivariate signal decomposition and variable selection	111
A reinforcement learning-enabled iterative learning control strategy of air-conditioning systems for building energy saving by shortening the morning start period	111
Thermal performance assessment for an array of cylindrical Lithium-Ion battery cells using an Air-Cooling system	111
Enhancing and stabilizing effects of low-carbon models on the synergistic benefits of wind and solar energy: Evidence from China	110
An accurate quantification study on the rooftop PV potential based UAV field photography in dense urban environments	110
Degradation analysis of dynamic voltage response characteristics of proton exchange membrane fuel cells for health evaluation under dynamic load	110
China's local-level monthly residential electricity power consumption monitoring	110
A generic life cycle assessment tool for overall aircraft design	110
Unsupervised disaggregation of aggregated net load considering behind-the-meter PV based on virtual PV sample construction	109
Vision transformer models to measure solar irradiance using sky images in temperate climates	109
Techno-economic analysis on optimizing the value of photovoltaic electricity in a high-latitude location	109
A model-based study of the evolution of gravel layer permeability under the synergistic blockage effect of sand particle transport and secondary hydrate formation	109
Voltage control of distribution grid with district cooling systems based on scenario-classified reinforcement learning	109
Design and operational guidelines of solar-driven catalytic conversion of CO2 and H2 to fuels	108
Quantity effect of thermal runaway in sodium-ion battery modules: Synchronization failure and Hazard escalation driven by thermal anisotropy	108
Online transfer learning-based residential demand response potential forecasting for load aggregator	108
Triple-layer optimization of distributed photovoltaic energy storage capacity for manufacturing enterprises considering carbon emissions and load management	107
Assessing the prospect of long-term exploitation of Class 1 hydrate deposit with horizontal well in the South China Sea from energy, environmental, and economic perspectives	106
DP based multi-stage ARO for coordinated scheduling of CSP and wind energy with tractable storage scheme: Tight formulation and solution technique	106
Advanced phase change material-thermal energy storage for low-carbon heat: materials, reliability, and AI-driven system integration for industry, buildings, and data centers	105
Dynamic behavior and energy flow of floating triboelectric nanogenerators	105
Emission-based demand response in energy system optimisations—A systematic literature review	105
Optimal energy efficiency control framework for distributed drive mining truck power system with hybrid energy storage: A vehicle-cloud integration approach	105
High-power-density miniaturized packed-bed thermal energy storage unit via phase change material capsules	105
Amplification of green hydrogen production using an innovative new hybrid semi-transparent photovoltaic solar panel integrated with tubular thermoelectric generators	105
Transferable data-driven capacity estimation for lithium-ion batteries with deep learning: A case study from laboratory to field applications	104
Diffusion-based inpainting approach for multifunctional short-term load forecasting	104
Helium and natural hydrogen in the Bohai Bay Basin, China: Occurrence, resources, and exploration prospects	104
Estimating built-up area carbon emissions through addressing regional development disparities with population and nighttime light data	104
Diversifying the African energy system: Economic versus equitable allocation of renewable electricity and e-fuel production	104

Cooperative V2G-enabled vehicle-to-vehicle sharing in energy and reserve markets: A coalitional approach	104
Development and modification of large-scale hydrogen liquefaction process empowered by LNG cold energy: A feasibility study	103
Joint chance-constrained energy-reserve co-optimization for distribution networks with flexible resource aggregators	103
A novel unified planning model for distributed generation and electric vehicle charging station considering multi-uncertainties and battery degradation	103
Digital twin-enabled dynamic 4E-S multi-objective optimization framework for intelligent gas turbine operation with flexible loads	103
Development of a two-layer control and management system for a residential microgrid with HT-PEMFC-based micro-CHP	102
Integrating a spatio-temporal diffusion model with a multi-criteria decision-making approach for optimal planning of electric vehicle charging infrastructure	102
Are we too pessimistic? Cost projections for solar photovoltaics, wind power, and batteries are over-estimating actual costs globally	102
A technical feasibility study of a liquid carbon dioxide energy storage system: Integrated component design and off-design performance analysis	102
Unlock the aggregated flexibility of electricity-hydrogen integrated virtual power plant for peak-regulation	102
Remote work might unlock solar PV's potential of cracking the ‘Duck Curve’	101
Development of a probabilistic cooling load prediction-based robust chiller sequencing strategy and its real-world implementation	101
Preliminary investigation on the switching time of a photovoltaic solar-assisted heat-pump/heat-pipe hybrid system	101
Degradation prediction of proton exchange membrane fuel cell based on the multi-inputs Bi-directional long short-term memory	101
Analysis of ternary hybrid nanofluid in microchannel-cooled cylindrical Li-ion battery pack using multi-scale multi-domain framework	101
Modelling the installation of next generation floating offshore wind farms	101
Feasibility of district heating in a mild climate: A comparison of warm and cold temperature networks in Bilbao	100
An adaptive neural fuzzy interface structure optimisation for prediction of energy consumption and airflow of a ventilation system	100
A data-efficient method for lithium-ion battery state-of-health estimation based on real-time frequent itemset image encoding	100
A few-shot learning framework for HVAC fault diagnosis in data centers with minimal data required	100
Joint planning of dynamic wireless charging lanes and power delivery infrastructure for heavy-duty drayage trucks	100
Comparative analysis of services from soft open points using cost–benefit analysis	100
A stepwise decomposition and multi-label feature selection framework for carbon price forecasting amidst real-time data drift	100
Equilibrium configuration strategy of vehicle-to-grid-based electric vehicle charging stations in low-carbon resilient distribution networks	100
Optimal dispatch of multiple interconnected-integrated energy systems considering multi-energy interaction and aggregated demand response for multiple stakeholders	99
Potential utilization of battery energy storage systems (BESS) in the major European electricity markets	99
Co-optimization of building energy systems with renewable generations combining active and passive energy-saving	99
State-of-health estimation for lithium-ion battery via an evolutionary Stacking ensemble learning paradigm of random vector functional link and active-state-tracking long–short-term memory neural netw	99
Optimal planning for electricity-hydrogen integrated energy system considering multiple timescale operations and representative time-period selection	98
Energy consumption forecasting based on spatio-temporal behavioral analysis for demand-side management	98
Binary multi-frequency signal for accurate and rapid electrochemical impedance spectroscopy acquisition in lithium-ion batteries	98
Does taxation hamper the vehicle-to-grid business case? Empirical evidence from Germany	98
Multi-time scale scheduling for virtual power plants: Integrating the flexibility of power generation and multi-user loads while considering the capacity degradation of energy storage systems	98
Detailed system modeling of a vanadium redox flow battery operating at various geographical locations	98
Experiment-free physical hybrid neural network approach for battery pack inconsistency estimation	97
50% reduction in energy consumption in an actual cold storage facility using a deep reinforcement learning-based control algorithm	97
Fabrication and synergistic control of ternary TiO2/MoO2@NC hollow spheres for high-performance lithium/sodium-ion batteries anodes	97
Assessment of mobility decarbonization with carbon tax policies and electric vehicle incentives in the U.S.	97
Estimating primary substation boundaries and the value of mapping Great Britain's electrical network infrastructure	97
High-efficiency ammonia-fed solid oxide fuel cell systems for distributed power generation	97
Full-scale fire testing of battery electric vehicles	96
Plant-wide modeling and techno-economic analysis of a direct non-oxidative methane dehydroaromatization process via conventional and microwave-assisted catalysis	96
Integrating multiphysics modeling and machine learning for enhanced efficiency and thermal management in PEM water electrolyzer systems	95
Investigation of output performance and temperature distribution uniformity of PEMFC based on Pt loading gradient design	95
Hybrid offshore solar-wind farms: the potential of integrating floating photovoltaics with offshore wind	95
Type- and task-crossing energy management for fuel cell vehicles with longevity consideration: A heterogeneous deep transfer reinforcement learning framework	95
Experimental study on natural gas hydrate production under different heat injection well patterns	95
Environmental effects of vehicle-to-grid charging in future energy systems – A prospective life cycle assessment	95
Novel battery power capability assessment for improved eVTOL aircraft landing	94
Progress, challenges, and prospects of CO2 mineral sequestration in basalt: A critical review	94
Experimental study of tube-array-based liquid piston air compressor for near-isothermal compressed air energy storage system	94
Transition metal phosphides for efficient hydrogen evolution: Synthesis, multiscale regulation, and industrial prospects	93
Impact of hub height for enhanced performance of wind turbines under varying atmospheric stability	93
Highly accurate peak and valley prediction short-term net load forecasting approach based on decomposition for power systems with high PV penetration	93
Energy system transition pathways to meet the global electricity demand for ambitious climate targets and cost competitiveness	93
Optimising the geospatial configuration of a future lithium ion battery recycling industry in the transition to electric vehicles and a circular economy	93
Dynamic performance and control of Carnot battery-based combined cooling, heating and power systems with cascaded latent thermal energy stores	93
Two-stage distributionally robust offering and pricing strategy for a price-maker virtual power plant	93
CO2 utilization potential of a novel calcium ferrite based looping process fueled with coal: Experimental evaluation of various coal feedstocks and thermodynamic integrated process analysis	92
Do separate bidding zones within countries create imbalances in PV uptake? Evidence from Sweden	92
Domestic P2P energy market design considering network reconfiguration and usage fees: Bi-level nonlinear programming and exact clearing algorithm	92
Modelling and analysis of V-shaped bifacial PV systems for agrivoltaic applications: A Python-based approach for energy optimization	92
A two-stage framework for optimal electricity‑hydrogen energy flow based on explainable graph learning and GPU-accelerated optimization	92
A 3D distributed circuit-electrochemical model for the inner inhomogeneity of lithium-ion battery	92
Experimental study on the operating state of high-power vehicular fuel cell system hydrogen supply subsystem with an in-situ ultrasonic-based gas component monitoring equipment	91
A risk-averse multi-timescale stochastic integration framework for a community multi-energy system under correlated uncertainties	91
EVStationSIM: An end-to-end platform to identify and interpret similar clustering patterns of EV charging stations across multiple time slices	91
Editorial Board	91
Thermo-economic and environmental analysis of a CO2 residential air conditioning system in comparison to HFC-410A and HFC-32 in temperate and subtropical climates	91
Dynamic simulation-based fault evaluation and recovery for heat-electrical integrated energy system	90
A multi-model-integration-based prediction methodology for the spatiotemporal distribution of vulnerabilities in integrated energy systems under the multi-type, imbalanced, and dependent input data sc	90
Residual-connected physics-informed neural network for anti-noise wind field reconstruction	90
A bidding-clearing mechanism for electricity-hydrogen conversion system participation in coEA market	90
Robust optimal operation of energy hub incorporating integrated thermal and electrical demand response programs under various electric vehicle charging modes	90
The impact of energy-efficiency upgrades and other distributed energy resources on a residential neighborhood-scale electrification retrofit	90
Multi-objective optimization of fuel electrode microstructure for cost-effective and high-performance solid oxide electrolysis cells	90
Investigating the factors driving the rapid expansion of renewable energy installed capacity in China	90
Grid-connected cabin preheating of Electric Vehicles in cold climates – A non-flexible share of the EV energy use	90
Optimizing the effect of a mixture of light naphtha, diesel and gasoline fuels on engine performance and emission values on an HCCI engine	89
Allocation of SO2 emission rights in city agglomerations considering cross-border transmission of pollutants: A new network DEA model	89
Collaborative risk-resistant distributionally robust dispatch and benefit allocation scheme for interconnected distribution systems	89
Development of novel optimal operating maps for combined cooling, heating, and power systems	89
Peer-to-peer energy trading in dairy farms using multi-agent reinforcement learning	89
A comprehensive study on symbolic expressions for fault detection-classification in photovoltaic farms	89
Bidirectional battery electric vehicle fleets in commercial applications: Exploring synergies and substitutions with stationary battery storage	89
Editorial Board	88
Control method and system for seawater desalination hydropower symbiosis in coastal steel enterprises	88
An adaptive privacy protection framework for user energy data using dictionary learning and watermarking techniques	88
What-where-when: Investigating the role of storage for the German electricity system transition	88
Power shortage support strategies considering unified gas-thermal inertia in an integrated energy system	88
Evaluation of low power consumption and temperature drop potential in an aero-engine pre-swirl system for turbine performance improvement	88
Smart home integration and distribution network optimization through transactive energy framework – a review	88
Improved wireless power transfer system utilizing a rectifier with nonlinear resistance compression characteristic	88
Integrated GIS-AHP-based approach for off-river pumped hydro energy storage site selection	88
A biomimetic non-woven fabric with passive thermal-insulation and active heat-recovering	88