Hydrometallurgy

Article	Citations
Removal of iron, aluminium, manganese and copper from leach solutions of lithium-ion battery waste using ion exchange	77
A review of hydrometallurgy techniques for the removal of impurities from metallurgical-grade silicon	75
Recovery of scattered and precious metals from copper anode slime by hydrometallurgy: A review	68
A review on extractive metallurgy of tantalum and niobium	67
Recovery of rare earth elements from waste streams using membrane processes: An overview	60
Leaching of cathode materials from spent lithium-ion batteries by using a mixture of ascorbic acid and HNO3	60
Separation of cobalt and lithium from spent lithium-ion battery leach liquors by ionic liquid extraction using Cyphos IL-101	58
The recent progress of ion exchange for the separation of rare earths from secondary resources – A review	58
Recovery of lithium from salt lake brine using a mixed ternary solvent extraction system consisting of TBP, FeCl3 and P507	58
Processing of lithium ores: Industrial technologies and case studies – A review	55
Bioleaching of cobalt from Cu/Co-rich sulfidic mine tailings from the polymetallic Rammelsberg mine, Germany	54
A review of the recovery of precious metals using ionic liquid extractants in hydrometallurgical processes	53
Recovery of gallium from leach solutions of zinc refinery residues by stepwise solvent extraction with N235 and Cyanex 272	52
Novel bioleaching of waste lithium ion batteries by mixed moderate thermophilic microorganisms, using iron scrap as energy source and reducing agent	49
Separation of cobalt, nickel, and manganese in leach solutions of waste lithium-ion batteries using Dowex M4195 ion exchange resin	47
Rubidium extraction from mineral and brine resources: A review	47
Separation of Li(I), Co(II), Ni(II), Mn(II), and Fe(III) from hydrochloric acid solution using a menthol-based hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent	46
Leaching of lepidolite and recovery of lithium hydroxide from purified alkaline pressure leach liquor by phosphate precipitation and lime addition	44
Selective recovery of vanadium pentoxide from spent catalysts of sulfuric acid production: Sustainable approach	42
Recovery of scandium from red mud by leaching with titanium white waste acid and solvent extraction with P204	39
Energy efficient process for recovery of rare earths from spent NdFeB magnet by chlorination roasting and water leaching	39
A single-step process to leach out rare earth elements from coal ash using organic carboxylic acids	38
The efficiency of scrap Cu and Al current collector materials as reductants in LIB waste leaching	37
Chalcopyrite leaching in novel lixiviants	37
Effect of quartz crystal structure transformations on the removal of iron impurities	36

Organophosphorous extractants for metals	35
Bioleaching to reprocess sulfidic polymetallic primary mining residues: Determination of metal leaching mechanisms	35
Recovery of scandium from spent sulfuric acid solution in titanium dioxide production using synergistic solvent extraction with D2EHPA and primary amine N1923	35
Stepwise separation and recovery of molybdenum, vanadium, and nickel from spent hydrogenation catalyst	34
Extraction of platinum(IV) by hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents based on trioctylphosphine oxide	33
Recovery of germanium and indium from leaching solution of germanium dross using solvent extraction with TOA, TBP and D2EHPA	32
Kinetics and mechanism of arsenopyrite leaching in nitric acid solutions in the presence of pyrite and Fe(III) ions	31
Recovery of gold(III) and iridium(IV) using magnetic layered double hydroxide (Fe3O4/Mg-Al-LDH) nanocomposite: Equilibrium studies and application to real samples	31
Resynthesizing of lithium cobalt oxide from spent lithium-ion batteries using an environmentally benign and economically viable recycling process	31
New insights in the leaching kinetics of cathodic materials in acidic chloride media for lithium-ion battery recycling	31
High purity scandium extraction from red mud by novel simple technology	31
Recovery of lithium from leach solutions of battery waste using direct solvent extraction with TBP and FeCl3	30
Lithium and cobalt recovery for lithium-ion battery recycle using an improved oxalate process with hydrogen peroxide	29
Lithium extraction from clay-type lithium resource using ferric sulfate solutions via an ion-exchange leaching process	29
Recent advances in lithium extraction from lithium-bearing clay minerals	29
Efficiency and sustainable leaching process of manganese from pyrolusite-pyrite mixture in sulfuric acid systems enhanced by microwave heating	28
Synthesis of granulated Li/Al-LDHs adsorbent and application for recovery of Li from synthetic and real salt lake brines	28
Recovery of lanthanum, praseodymium and samarium by adsorption using magnetic nanoparticles functionalized with a phosphonic group	28
A review of technetium and zirconium extraction into tributyl phosphate in the PUREX process	26
Selective separation of rare earths from spent Nd-Fe-B magnets using two-stage ammonium sulfate roasting followed by water leaching	26
Simultaneous extraction of lithium, rubidium, cesium and potassium from lepidolite via roasting with iron(II) sulfate followed by water leaching	25
Properties and application of ionic liquids in leaching base/precious metals from e-waste. A review.	25
Recovery of copper and the deportment of other base metals from alkaline glycine leachates derived from waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs)	25
Electro-membrane extraction of lithium with D2EHPA/TBP compound extractant	25
Removal of heavy metals from polluted water using magnetic adsorbent based on κ-carrageenan and N-doped carbon dots	25
Enhanced photocatalytic reaction and mechanism for treating cyanide-containing wastewater by silicon-based nano-titania	25
Microwave acid baking of red mud for extraction of titanium and scandium values	24
Electrochemical investigation of microbially and galvanically leached chalcopyrite	24
Distribution of scandium in red mud and extraction using Gluconobacter oxydans	24
Recovery of rare earth elements from coal flyash using deep eutectic solvents as leachants and precipitating as oxalate or fluoride	24
Recovery of rare earth elements from NdFeB magnet by mono- and bifunctional mesoporous silica: Waste recycling strategies and perspectives	24
Process analysis and study of factors affecting the lithium carbonate crystallization from sulfate media during lithium extraction	23
Three-dimensional reactive transport simulation of Uranium in situ recovery: Large-scale well field applications in Shu Saryssu Bassin, Tortkuduk deposit (Kazakhstan)	23
Process study of chloride roasting and water leaching for the extraction of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries	23
Kinetic modelling of chalcopyrite leaching assisted by iodine in ferric sulfate media	23
Boron recovery from salt lake brine, seawater, and wastewater – A review	23
Utilization of A. niger strains isolated from pistachio husk and grape skin in the bioleaching of valuable elements from red mud	23
Sustainable processing of gold cyanide tailings: Reduction roasting, mechanical activation, non-cyanide leaching, and magnetic separation	23
Novel process for the extraction of lithium carbonate from spent lithium-containing aluminum electrolytes by leaching with aluminum nitrate and nitric acid	23
Selective leaching of vanadium from vanadium-chromium slag using sodium bicarbonate solution and subsequent in-situ preparation of flower-like VS2	23
Ammonia leaching of valuable metals from spent lithium ion batteries in NH3-(NH4)2SO4-Na2SO3 system	23
Comprehensive recovery of metals in spent Ni–Mo/γ–Al2O3 hydrofining catalyst	23
Hydrometallurgical processing of magnesium minerals – A review	22
Recovery of rhenium(VII) from synthetic leaching solutions of uranium ore using ionic liquid modified cellulose microsphere adsorbents	22
Recovery of metals from jarosite of hydrometallurgical nickel production by thermal treatment and leaching	22
Recovery of rare earth elements from phosphogypsum waste in resin-in-leach process by eluting with biodegradable complexing agents	22
Comparative chemical and non-contact bioleaching of ion-adsorption type rare earth ore using ammonium sulfate and metabolites of Aspergillus niger and Yarrowia lipolytica to rationalise the role of or	22
A cleaner approach for recovering Al and Ti from coal fly ash via microwave-assisted baking, leaching, and precipitation	22
Neutralization of Bayer bauxite residue (red mud) by various brines: A review of chemistry and engineering processes	22
Recovery of Co, Ni, and Li from solutions by solvent extraction with β-diketone system	22

Separation of thorium and uranium from xenotime leach solutions by solvent extraction using primary and tertiary amines	22
Separation of molybdenum and tungsten from iron in hydrochloric-phosphoric acid solutions using solvent extraction with TBP and P507	21
Gold leaching from oxide ores in alkaline glycine solutions in the presence of permanganate	21
CEReS – co-processing of coal mine & electronic wastes: Novel resources for a sustainable future	21
A modified process for leaching of ilmenite and production of TiO2 nanoparticles	21
Facile method for preparing a nano lead powder by vacuum decomposition from spent lead-acid battery paste: leaching and desulfuration in tartaric acid and sodium tartrate mixed lixivium	20
Enhanced cementation of Cd2+, Co2+, Ni2+, and Zn2+ on Al from sulfate solutions by activated carbon addition	20
Electrocoagulation treatment of metallurgical industry wastewater – A laboratory scale batch and pilot scale continuous study	20
Hydrometallurgical processing of waste multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) to recover silver and palladium	20
Development of pore structure characteristics of a weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ore during leaching with different valence cations	20
Investigating critical parameters for bioremoval of heavy metals from computer printed circuit boards using the fungus Aspergillus niger	20
Recovery of metals from sulfate leach solutions of spent ternary lithium-ion batteries by precipitation with phosphate and solvent extraction with P507	20
Efficient extracting germanium and gallium from zinc residue by sulfuric and tartaric complex acid	20
Intensification of carbonate scandium leaching from red mud (bauxite residue)	19
Recovery of chromium from vanadium precipitated solution by precipitation with lead salt and leaching with sodium carbonate	19
Removal of arsenic from “Dirty acid” wastewater via Waelz slag and the recovery of valuable metals	19
Boron extraction from lithium-rich brine using mixed alcohols	19
Separation of lithium and transition metals from the leachate of spent lithium-ion battery by extraction-precipitation with p-tert-butylphenoxy acetic acid	19
Separation of tungsten and molybdenum using selective precipitation with manganese sulfate assisted by cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB)	19
Concentration of lithium by forward osmosis	19
Separation and recovery of cesium sulfate from the leach solution obtained in the sulfuric acid baking process of lepidolite concentrate	19
A simple and efficient recovery technique for gold ions from ammonium thiosulfate medium by galvanic interactions of zero-valent aluminum and activated carbon: A parametric and mechanistic study of ce	18
Removal of vanadium and chromium from vanadium wastewaters with amino-functionalized γ-AlOOH	18
Efficient dissolution of tungstic acid by isopolytungstate solution based on the polymerization theory of tungsten	18
A novel process to prepare high-purity vanadyl sulfate electrolyte from leach liquor of sodium-roasted vanadium slag	18
Utilizing Cu+ as catalyst in reductive leaching of lithium-ion battery cathode materials in H2SO4–NaCl solutions	18
Selective recovery of thorium and uranium from leach solutions of rare earth concentrates in continuous solvent extraction mode with primary amine N1923	18
Recovery of nickel, cobalt and rare-earth elements from spent nickel–metal-hydride battery: Laboratory tests and pilot trials	18
Selective removal of arsenic from high arsenic dust in the NaOH-S system and leaching behavior of lead, antimony, zinc and tin	18
Recovery of vanadium from vanadium slag with high phosphorus content via recyclable microemulsion extraction	18
Selective gold recovery from pregnant thiocyanate leach solution using ion exchange resins	18
Process development for the separation of niobium and tantalum from fluoride medium using trioctyl amine and application of Taguchi's method to optimize solvent extraction parameters	18
Recovery of palladium(II) from strong nitric acid solutions relevant to high-level liquid waste of PUREX process by solvent extraction with pyrazole-pyridine-based amide ligands	18
Bioleaching of cobalt from magnetite-rich cobaltite-bearing ore	18
Enrichment of scandium and aluminum from limonitic laterite during the nitric acid pressure leaching process	17
Applicability of pore networks to evaluate the inter-particle flow in heap leaching	17
Investigating the dissolution of iron sulfide and arsenide minerals in deep eutectic solvents	17
Recovery of lithium from high Mg/Li ratio salt-lake brines using ion-exchange with NaNTf2 and TBP	17
Pb-based aggregate, Ge-galena coexistence, and Ge-anglesite coprecipitate—Limitations and an improvement of germanium recovery from secondary zinc oxide via H2SO4 leaching	17
Separation of thorium, uranium, and rare earths from a strip solution generated from coarse coal refuse	17
Selective leaching of Li from spent LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 cathode material by sulfation roast with NaHSO4‧H2O and water leach	17
Recovery of indium from jarosite residues of zinc refinery by a hydrometallurgical process	17
Separation of nickel and zinc from aqueous solution using triethylenetetramine	16
Extraction of vanadium and enrichment of titanium from modified Ti-bearing blast furnace slag	16
Removal of metal ions from cyanide gold extraction wastewater by alkaline ion-exchange fibers	16
Recovery of rare earths in different media with novel dicarboxylate based ionic liquid and application to recycle SmCo magnets	16
Mechanical activation modes of chalcopyrite concentrate and relationship between microstructure and leaching efficiency	16
Copper(I) selective chemisorption on magnetite (Fe3O4) over gold(I) ions in chloride solution with cyanide	16
Enhanced recovery of germanium(IV) from zinc residue leachate by tartaric acid functionalized chitosan: Experiments and DFT calculation	15
A clean metallurgical process for vanadium precipitation from chromium-containing vanadate solution	15
Hydrometallurgical stepwise recovery of copper and zinc from smelting slag of waste brass in ammonium chloride solution	15
Base metal citrate pretreatment of complex ores to improve gold and silver leaching with thiourea	15
Ammonium fluoride roasting and water leaching of leucoxene concentrates to produce a high grade titanium dioxide resource (of the Yaregskoye deposit, Timan, Russia)	15
High pressure acid leaching of low germanium bearing silica residue (GRS): Characterization of leach residue and mechanistic details of germanium leaching	15
Lithium ion adsorption characteristics of porous Li133Mn167O4 adsorbent prepared using petroleum-based pitch as a binder	15
A magnetic adsorbent with metal-organic framework based on ammonium phosphomolybdenum heteropoly tungstate (AWP): Selective adsorption of Rb+ and Cs+ from aqueous resources and stripping with ammonium	15
Fe(II)-induced transformation of Jarosite residues generated from zinc hydrometallurgy: Influence on metals behaviors during acid washing	15
Separation of Li and Al from spent ternary Li-ion batteries by in-situ aluminum‑carbon reduction roasting followed by selective leaching	15
Removal of aluminum to obtain high purity gadolinium with pyridinium-based ionic liquids	15
The galvanic effect of pyrite enhanced (bio)leaching of enargite (Cu3AsS4)	15
Recovery of indium from acidic leach solutions of spent LCD panels using ion exchange	15
Extraction of gold from typical Carlin gold concentrate by pressure oxidation pretreatment - Sodium jarosite decomposition and polysulfide leaching	15
Selenium recovery from wastewater using the selenate-reducing bacterium Pseudomonas stutzeri NT-I	14
Effect of water salinity on the bioleaching of copper, nickel and cobalt from the sulphidic tailing of Golgohar Iron Mine, Iran	14
Separation and recovery of Th(IV) from rare earth and other cation solutions using pH-responsive ionic liquids at high acidity condition of 1 M HNO3	14
Understanding the wet decomposition processes of tungsten ore: Phase, thermodynamics and kinetics	14
Precipitation of desilication products in CaO-Na2O-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O system based on the Bayer process	14
Kinetics and mechanism of hydrochloric acid leaching of rare earths from Bayan Obo slag and recovery of rare earth oxalate and high purity oxides	14
Processing of the mineralized Black Mica for the recovery of uranium, rare earth elements, niobium, and tantalum	14
Extraction of valuable metals from low-grade nickel matte by FeCl3·6H2O roasting and water leaching process with studies on phase evolution and kinetics analysis of chlorination process	14
Processing of anode slime with deep eutectic solvents as a green leachant	14
Transformation behavior of the morphology, structure and toxicity of amorphous As2S3 during hydrothermal process	14
Extraction of Al and rare earth elements via high-pressure leaching of boehmite-kaolinite bauxite using NH4HSO4 and H2SO4	14
Preparation of high purity indium by chemical purification: Focus on removal of Cd, Pb, Sn and removal mechanism	14
Surface processes at a polymetallic (Mn-Fe-Pb) sulfide subject to cyanide leaching under sonication conditions and with an alkaline pretreatment: Understanding differences in silver extraction with X-	14
Removal of vanadium by ion exchange resins from model and real solutions from spent V2O5 catalyst	14
Separation of base metals from reduction smelt-alloy of spent lithium-ion batteries by ferric sulfate leaching, cementation, solvent extraction and oxidative precipitation	14
Turbidity removal from synthetic turbid water using coagulant recovered from water treatment sludge: A potential method to recycle and conserve aluminium	14
Gold extraction from Carlin-type concentrate by a novel environmentally friendly lixiviant	13
Reduction roasting and bioleaching of a limonite ore	13

Studies on copper(II) leaching from e-waste with hydrogen sulfate ionic liquids: Effect of hydrogen peroxide	13
Thermodynamic analysis and application for preparing FePO4 from nitric acid pressure leach laterite residue by selective leaching in phosphoric acid and induced precipitation	13
Solvent extraction of lanthanides(III) from chloride and nitrate media with di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid and ionic liquids in three-component biphasic solvent systems	13
Preparation of lithium carbonate from waste lithium solution through precipitation and wet conversion methods	13
Two-stage process for the safe utilization of secondary aluminum dross in combination with the Bayer process	13
A green strategy toward extraction of cadmium(II) during the transformation from arsenic-rich flue dust to scorodite	13
A new method of full resource utilization of copper slag	13
Separation of hafnium from zirconium in HNO3 solution by solvent extraction with Cyanex572	13
A new process to produce battery grade lithium carbonate from salt lake brines by purification, synergistic solvent extraction and carbon dioxide stripping	13
Extraction of rubidium and cesium from a leach solution of lepidolite with biomass carbon adsorbents	13
Separation of rare earth elements from a South American ionic clay lixivium by sequential precipitation	13
A clean process for chloridion removal from manganese sulfate electrolyte using bismuthyl sulfate	13
Removal of fluoride ions from ZnSO4 electrolyte by amorphous porous Al2O3 microfiber clusters: Adsorption performance and mechanism	13
Effect of the particle size and microstructure characteristics of the sample from HPGR on column bioleaching of agglomerated copper ore	13
Biotechnological strategies to recover value from waste	13
Chalcopyrite bioleaching in chloride media: A mini-review	13
Selective dissolution of zinc and lead from electric arc furnace dust via oxidative thermolysis with polyvinyl chloride and water-leaching process	12
Preparation and characterization of high-stability lithium ion-sieves with aluminosilicate framework	12
Extraction of uranium from sulfuric acid media using amino-diamide extractants	12
A process for beneficiation of low-grade manganese ore and synchronous preparation of calcium sulfate whiskers during hydrochloric acid regeneration	12
Removal and recovery of metal ions from acidic multi-metal mine water using waste digested activated sludge as biosorbent	12
Recovery of rare earth elements from uranium leach liquors by adsorption with diglycolamic acid ligands and ionic liquids	12
Effect of zinc ions on copper electrodeposition in the context of metal recovery from waste printed circuit boards	12
A leaching, solvent extraction, stripping, precipitation and calcination process for the recovery of MoO3 and NiO from spent hydrofining catalysts	12
Gold deportment and leaching study from a pressure oxidation residue of chalcopyrite concentrate	12
A novel hydrometallurgical treatment for the recovery of copper, zinc, lead and silver from bulk concentrates	12
Augmenting metal leaching from copper anode slime by sulfuric acid in the presence of manganese(IV) oxide and graphite	12
Fluorite enhanced magnesium recovery from serpentine tailings: Kinetics and reaction mechanisms	12
Development of a nickel extraction-mineral carbonation process: Analysis of leaching mechanisms using regenerated acid	12
Precipitation of copper from cyanide leach solutions using sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate (SDDC)	12
Dissolution behavior of ferrous sulfate in the hematite process	12
Amino acids as lixiviants for metals extraction from natural and secondary resources with emphasis on glycine: A literature review	12
Preparation of Mg-doped Li1.6Mn1.6O4 with enhanced Li+ adsorption performance and anti-dissolution properties of Mn	12
Peculiar shuttle-like nano-sized TiO(OH)2/C lithium ion sieve with improved adsorption rate and cycling reliability: Preparation and kinetics	12
Acid bioleaching of select sphalerite samples of variable Zn- and Fe-contents	12
Recovery of indium from sulfate solutions with D2EHPA in the presence of organic proton-donor additives	12
Successive calcination-oxalate acid leaching treatment of spent SCR catalyst: A highly efficient and selective method for recycling tungsten element	12