Ironmaking & Steelmaking

Article	Citations
Review of hydrogen-rich ironmaking technology in blast furnace	72
A review: research progress of flux pellets and their application in China	40
Effect of Al content on non-metallic inclusions in Fe–23Mn– x Al–0.7C lightweight steels	38
Blast furnace injection for minimizing the coke rate and CO2emissions	29
Controlling centre segregation and shrinkage cavities without internal crack in as-cast bloom of steel GCr15 induced by soft reduction technologies	22
Scrap steel price forecasting with neural networks for east, north, south, central, northeast, and southwest China and at the national level	20
Effect of slag adjustment on inclusions in Si–Mn-killed steel during ladle furnace (LF) refining process	19
Effect of impurities on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a low carbon steel	16
Development of high impact toughness offshore engineering steel by yttrium-based rare earth addition	16
Optimal hot metal desulphurisation slag considering iron loss and sulphur removal capacity part I: fundamentals	14
Machine learning predictions of regional steel price indices for east China	14
Effects of residual elements during the casting process of steel production: a critical review	14
Effect of CaO/Al2O3 ratio on desulphurization and non-metallic inclusions in low-density steel	13
Study on the three-dimensional morphology of MnS inclusions in high sulphur steel	13
Research on low-carbon smelting technology of blast furnace – optimized design of blast furnace	13
Effect of flow control devices on the distribution of magnetic-flow-heat in the channel induction heating tundish	12
Contemporaneous causality among price indices of ten major steel products	12
Effect of Ce on inclusion evolution and HAZ mechanical properties of Al-killed high-strength steel	12
Optimisation of the bottom blowing process for a 200 t converter	12
Effect of M-EMS current intensity on the subsurface segregation and internal solidification structure for bloom casting of 42CrMo steel	12
Prediction of blast furnace parameters using feature engineering and Stacking algorithm	11
Forms of Bi-sulphide in 1215MS steel related to machining and mechanical performance	11
Vision-based detection system of slag flow from ladle to tundish with the help of the detection of undulation of slag layer of the tundish using an image analysis technique	11
Research on terminal control model of intelligent mining of flame spectral information of converter mouth in late smelting stage	11
Survey on the electric arc furnace and ladle furnace electric system	11

Application of mass and energy balance in oxygen steelmaking	10
Kinetic model of dephosphorization in the new double slag converter steelmaking process	10
Mechanism on reduction swelling of pellets prepared from Bayan Obo iron ore concentrate	10
Simulation and application of submerged CO2–O2 injection in EAF steelmaking: combined blowing equipment arrangement and industrial application	10
Experimental study on hydrogen reduction of industrial fines in fluidized bed	10
Experimental investigation of heat transfer characteristics during water jet impingement cooling of a high-temperature steel surface	9
The kinetics of carbon monoxide reduction of magnetite concentrate particles through CFD modelling	9
Investigation of the microstructure interaction mechanism of coke–slag–metal in deadman of blast furnace	9
The simulation of mould metallurgical behaviour under electromagnetic stirring for vertical large bloom	9
Dephosphorisation behaviour of BOF crude steel using CaO-based flux	8
A detection model for corner cracks of continuous casting strand based on deep learning	8
Simulation and application of post-combustion oxygen lance in a top-blown converter	8
Effect of intercritical annealing on the mechanical properties of dual-phase steel	8
Industrial internet platforms: applications in BF ironmaking	7
Critical analysis of variable atmosphere gaseous reduction of iron oxides pellets	7
Sliver defects in an ultra-low carbon Al-killed steel caused by low steel level in the tundish	7
Evolution of inclusions with cerium addition and effects of C-containing rare earth inclusions on the toughness of ultra-high-strength structural steel	7
In-situ study of microstructures and sulphides and machinability of Bi-bearing free-cutting steels	7
Numerical simulation of fuel layered distribution iron ore sintering technology	7
Electrolysis of iron with oxygen gas evolution from molten sodium borate electrolytes	7
Development of a high-efficiency dephosphorization process via the fine in situ phases due to the composite ball explosion	7
Prediction of properties over the length of the coil during thermo-mechanical processing using DNN	7
Prediction model of BOF end-point phosphorus content and sulfur content based on LWOA-TSVR	7
An estimation model for cross temperature measuring in blast furnace ironmaking	7
The effect of shifting modes on work roll wear in strip steel hot rolling process	6
Thermodynamic and kinetic behaviours of copper slag carbothermal reduction process	6
Influence of heat flux different between wide and narrow face in continuous casting mould on unevenness of hypo-peritectic steel solidification at off-corner	6
Optimal hot metal desulphurisation slag considering iron loss and sulphur removal capacity part II: evaluation	6
Effect of various components on the distribution of phosphorus in CaO–FeO–MgO–SiO2–MnO–TiO2–V2O5–P2O5 slag based on IMCT	6
Effect of smelting temperature and CO2 gas flow rate on decarburization kinetics between CO2 gas and liquid Fe-C alloy	6
Modelling the effect of sinter machine speed on bed temperature and coke combustion characteristics in iron ore sintering process	6
Rapid alloy prototyping for strip steel development: DP800 steel case study	6
Study of dynamic refractory wear by slags containing very high FeO contents under steelmaking conditions	6
Effect of boron accompanied by chromium, vanadium and titanium on kinetics of austenite grain growth	6
Microstructure analysis and mineral phase transformation of coke in blast furnace	6
Effects of coarse particles, prior austenite grains, and microstructures on impact toughness in heat-affected zone of Mg deoxidation steel plates without or with Al addition	6
Review on alternative fuel application in iron ore sintering	6
Mathematical modelling and plant trial on slagging regime in a ladle furnace for high-efficiency desulphurization	6
Effect of cooling conditions on the size evolution of typical inclusions in the Al-Ti deoxidised steel	6
Numerical investigation of AC electric arc plasma heat dissipation in EAF	6
Relationship between interaction under non-load condition and softening & melting behaviour of typical blast furnace feed	6
CFD modelling of the off-gas system of HIsarna iron making process. Part 1: model development using detailed reaction mechanism for post-combustion of CO–H2 mixture and carbon particles	6
A visual detection method for PCI blockage and coke size distribution in tuyere raceway	6
Numerical simulation of coupled fluid flow and solidification in a curved round bloom continuous caster with a combined rotary electromagnetic stirring	6
Rate-enhancement effect of CO in magnetite concentrate particle reduction by H 2 +CO mixtures	6
Reaction mechanism of CO/CO2 with low-carbon aluminium-killed molten steel during the ladle furnace (LF) refining process	6
Numerical studies of CO separation and enrichment from blast furnace gas by using a CuCl/Y fixed bed	5
Effect of zircon addition on the sintering of chromite-based ladle filler sands	5
Investigation in CaO–SiO2–CaF2–C slags during the sintering and melting process	5
Reduction in skull loss in billet caster tundish through water modelling studies	5

Effect of acidity coefficient on crystallization behaviour of modified blast furnace slag	5
Effect of the charging sequence of iron-bearing burden on burden distribution during the charging process of blast furnace based on discrete element method	5
Modification of MnS inclusion with trace tellurium to improve the machinability of medium-carbon low-sulfur steel	5
Investigate the oxidation induration mechanism of manganese-bearing magnetite concentrate pellets	5
Transformation of inclusions in Al-killed steels with different calcium contents during the heat treatment	5
Detailed deformation behaviour analysis of DP steels at warm forming temperatures via warm tensile tests	5
Dephosphorisation of hot metal containing moderate amounts of chromium with CaO–FeOx–Cr2O3–CaF2 slag	5
Study on the formation mechanism of clogging layer of rare earth microalloyed Q355 steel’s submerged entry nozzle and process optimization	5
Computer modelling of burden distribution in the blast furnace equipped by a bell-less top charging system	5
Coke dry quenching and implications on coke quality and blast furnace performance	5
Numerical simulation of slag entrapment process during the end of casting in tundish	5
Iron nugget formation from iron sand/coal composite pellets under isothermal-temperature gradient profiles	5
Application and assessment of aluminium deoxidation equilibria in liquid steel using various formalisms based on some statistical thermodynamic models	5
Prediction of nitrogen behaviour in the AOD process by a time-dependent thermodynamic model	5
Study on dehydrogenation behaviour of molten steel in single snorkel refining furnace (SSRF) by a mathematical model	5
Energy balance between multiple supersonic jets and molten bath in BOF steelmaking	5
Evaluation of different alloying concepts to trace non-metallic inclusions by adding rare earths on a laboratory scale	5
Heat transfer in ESR slags	5
Characteristics of sliver defects caused by mould flux entrainment on the surface of the hot-dip galvanised automobile exposed panel	5
A thermodynamic model of the titanium distribution behaviour between slag and molten steel during LF refining process: description and application	5
Numerical simulation on the centre macrosegregation during Billet continuous casting with the soft reduction	5
Supersonic jet characteristics of two parameter oxygen lance nozzle	4
Fluid flow, solidification and solute transport in billet continuous casting with different stirrer positions	4
Electrode manufacture for the remelting processes	4
Numerical study on a new swirling flow pocket brick for tundish upper nozzle during continuous casting of steel	4
Evolution mechanism of Ca-containing inclusions in 20Mn23AlV high-manganese non-magnetic steel during the refining process	4
Effect of Li2O on rheological properties, structure, and crystallization of mould flux for high-speed thin-slab continuous casting	4
Studies on characterization of properties of low-grade hematite iron ores and their fired pellets	4
Modelling of continuous casting processes parameters on the shrinkage cavity formation in bearing steel blooms	4
Effect of the addition amount of iron carbon agglomerates on the isothermal reduction kinetics of pellets–iron carbon agglomerates mixture	4
Influence of various counter-bodies on the sliding friction and wear response of M50 steel	4
Viscosity and desulphurisation behaviour of CaO–SiO 2 –MgO–Al 2 O 3 –BaO–MnO slag	4
Thermodynamic activity of FeO in CaO–SiO2–MnO–FeO–MgO molten slags	4
CFD modelling of the off-gas system HIsarna iron making process part 2: reflux chamber geometry modification and effects on flow behaviour	4
Space–time characteristics of true and false sticker breakouts in mould during continuous casting	4
Forecasts of thermal coal prices through Gaussian process regressions	4
Effect of heat treatment process on precipitation of V microalloyed steel	4
Assessment of the dissolution rate and behaviour of raw dolomite and limestone with different calcination degrees in primary steelmaking slags	4
Effect of the inclusion features on mechanical properties of steel	4
Desulphurisation with dispersed in-situ phases induced by composite ball explosive reaction during ultra-low carbon steel production in RH degasser	4
Recent advances in inclusions and central segregation control technology in tyre cord steel and saw wire steel	4
Abnormality monitoring and causality analysis based on KF-PDC and IACE in blast furnace ironmaking process	4
Numerical simulation of solidification structures in continuous casting of a thin slab at high casting speed	4
RETRACTED ARTICLE: The effect of laminar cooling heat transfer coefficient on the temperature field of steel plate	4
Numerical study on the influence of pellet proportion on burden distribution in blast furnace	4
Prediction interval estimation of sinter drum index based on light gradient boosting machine and kernel density estimation	4
Effect of Ca on the evolution of inclusions and the formation of acicular ferrite in Ti–Mg killed EH36 steel	4
Simulation of the flow, temperature, and concentration fields in the reactor of the HIsmelt process	4
Review of pellets and blast furnace slag research progress: the effects of MgO on metallurgical properties	4
Evolution behaviour and modification mechanism of inclusions in NM500 wear-resistant steel with calcium treatment	4
Spheroidizing annealing of thermomechanically hot-rolled steel rods: influence of the prior microstructure on the mechanical characteristic and phase transformations	4
Value in use of lime in BOF steelmaking process	4
Study on oxygen blowing optimisation of reducing (FeO) content in slag in EAF steelmaking process with high ratio of hot metal to scrap	4
Predictive models for molten slags viscosity and electrical conductivity based on directed chemical bonds concept	4
Effect of degree of burden mixing on the permeability of ferrous burden layers in the cohesive zone	4
Precipitation behaviour of phosphorus in high strength IF steel during laminar cooling	4
Numerical investigation of incremental forming process of AISI 304 stainless steel	4
Effect of Mg, La and Ca addition order on inclusions and microstructure of Ti-bearing C–Mn steel	4
Hot metal dephosphorization process using calcium ferrite slag without fluorite	4
Numerical simulation and suppression method of inclined wave defects in strip cold rolling	4
Thermodynamic model and mechanism of non-alloyed hydrogen deoxidation of GCr15 bearing steel	3
Effect of Ce on inclusion, microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-killed high-strength steel	3
Mathematical modelling of novel combined stirring method during the final stage of ladle refining	3
Effects of fine blanking process on cutting surfaces of high-strength DP600 and DP800 sheets	3
Evolution behaviour of interfacial structure between quicklime and converter slag: slag-forming route based on FetO component	3
Mathematical modelling of the liquid/liquid mass transfer behaviour in gas stirred ladles	3
Analysis and optimisation on the energy consumption of electric arc furnace steelmaking	3
Influence of auto-tempering on mechanical properties and microstructure of 22MnB5 hot stamping steel by discontinuous cooling process	3
Prediction of SO 2 and NO x in sintering flue gas based on PSO-BP neural network model	3
A hybrid approach using multiple linear regression and random forest regression to predict molten steel temperature in a continuous casting tundish	3
Numerical simulation on inclusion removal behaviours in refining processes of spring steel	3
Sulphide capacity of CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-TiO2-FetO slag with high titanium and high FeO content based on HIsmelt process	3
Phosphorus diffusion at the interface between 2CaO·SiO2 and CaO–SiO2–FeO–P2O5 slag	3
Production of low phosphorous steel from low silicon high phosphorous hot metal in BOF	3
A preliminary exploration on improving the solidification quality of electroslag ingot based on laboratory scale experiment	3
Slag parameters and sulphur partition in blast furnace hearth: Ukrainian case and international comparison	3
Recognition of sticker breakout in mould thermograph based on template matching	3
Morphology transition of eutectic carbide assisted by thermoelectric magnetic force during the directional solidification of M2 high-speed steel	3
Influence of prior microstructure on the mechanical and microstructural properties of C–Mn–B steel after spheroidizing annealing	3
Effect of impellers on particle mixing behaviour in KR desulphurization process	3

Effect of CaF2 and CaO/Al2O3 ratio on evaporation and melting characteristics of low-fluoride CaF2–CaO–Al2O3–MgO–TiO2 slag	3
Experimental and numerical investigation of the springback behaviour of CP800 sheet after the V-bending process	3
Effect of pulverized coal residues on the blast furnace streaming conditions	3
Analysis of fluid flow characteristics of RH reactor with different bottom-blowing arrangements	3
Influence of hot-core heavy reduction rolling on microstructure uniformity of casting billet	3
Effect of strip profile of hot-rolled silicon steel on transverse thickness difference of cold-rolled strip	3
Melting characteristics of alternative charging materials in an electric arc furnace steelmaking	3
Water modelling on particle dispersion during KR desulphurization process	3
Influence of the heat treatment on the quantitative features of the fracture surfaces and the mechanical properties of AISI 4340 steel sheets	3
Effect of retained austenite on the microstructure and mechanical properties of cold-rolled medium-manganese Q&P steel	3
Consolidation and reduction behaviour of pellets with sea sand vanadium titanomagnetite: a microscopic interpretation of macroscopic properties	3
Process optimization of bottom-blown argon for 130t ladle furnace	3
Effects of different annealing time on microstructure and mechanical properties of lightweight Al-containing medium-Mn steel	3
Mechanism of cerium-based inclusion formation and influence on impact toughness in industrial Al-killed steel	3
Casting parameters and propagation behaviour of sticker breakout for the conventional slab	3
Quality and productivity enhancement of sintering process using correlation-based online permeability by infrared-based flow measurement technique	3
Influence of BaO on viscosity and structure of CaO–SiO 2 –Fe t O–Al 2 O 3	3
Intelligent optimization system of burden structure in sintering and blast furnace ironmaking process based on improved genetic algorithm	3
Effect of nitrogen and tempering temperature on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of 0Cr15Ni6Mo2 martensitic stainless steel	3
Response analysis of a continuously-cast billet under the impact vibration of the solidification end	3
Effect of cooling uniformity on the internal reduction efficiency of a slab	3
Softening and melting performance of mixed burden under the simulated hydrogen-rich blast furnace atmosphere	3
Comments on oxide inclusion formation/removal in the ESR process	3
Dynamic recrystallisation and constitutive equation in hot deformed AISI H10 tool steel	3
Utilization of micro-fines in sinter making and its implications on bed permeability and sinter quality	3
CFD modelling of steel desulfurisation in a gas-stirred ladle	3