International Journal of Epidemiology

Article	Citations
Correction to: Association between household composition and severe COVID-19 outcomes in older people by ethnicity: an observational cohort study using the OpenSAFELY platform	293
Protocol for improving equity in quantitative big data cleaning: lessons from longitudinal analysis of electronic health records from underrepresented and marginalized communities	115
Commentary: Ozone air pollution and child health: new evidence from big studies	108
Data Resource Profile: The Ningbo MATernity–CHild LinkEd databaSe Study (MATCHLESS)	105
Pre-pregnancy and pregnancy disorders, pre-term birth and the risk of cerebral palsy: a population-based study	100
From risk to structure: reframing health inequities as population phenomena	87
Birth cohort divergence in English and European multimorbidity trajectories	81
Prediabetes and risk of active tuberculosis: a cohort study from Northern Taiwan	78
Proton pump inhibitors and myocardial infarction: an application of active comparators in a self-controlled case series	76
Kidney cancer and occupational agricultural exposures in the AGRIculture and CANcer cohort	75
Causes of Outcome Learning: a causal inference-inspired machine learning approach to disentangling common combinations of potential causes of a health outcome	74
Educational attainment, health outcomes and mortality: a within-sibship Mendelian randomization study	73
An empirical investigation into the impact of winner’s curse on estimates from Mendelian randomization	72
Data Resource Profile: The Enfants du Québec dataset	65
Cohort Profile Update: The Danish Nurse Cohort	64
Reproducibility and associated regression dilution bias of accelerometer-derived physical activity and sleep in UK Biobank	60
Data Resource Profile: The Early Life Course data platform for research on perinatal and early childhood exposures and outcomes in Australia	58
Estimating the excess burden of pertussis disease in Australia within the first year of life, that might have been prevented through timely vaccination	58
IJE’s Education Corner turns 10! Looking back and looking forward	56
Associations of life course obesity with endometrial cancer: could alternative categorization of BMI change improve inference about cumulative risks?	48
Effects of sequential vs single pneumococcal vaccination on cardiovascular diseases among older adults: a population-based cohort study	46
Cohort Profile: The Ontario Health Study (OHS)	46
Response to: Adherence to the World Cancer Research Fund lifestyle recommendations and incidence of prostate cancer in the UK Biobank	46
Effectiveness and durability of a second COVID-19 booster against severe outcomes among older people in Norway: a population-based cohort study comparing mono- and bivalent booster doses	44
A new method of estimating prevalence of childhood cancer survivors (POCCS): example of the 20-year prevalence in The Netherlands	44

Susceptible windows of long-term childhood exposure to air pollution on adult self-reported bronchitic symptoms	42
Comparison of intergenerational instrumental variable analyses of body mass index and mortality in UK Biobank	40
Cohort Profile: ChinaHEART (Health Evaluation And risk Reduction through nationwide Teamwork) Cohort	39
Reflection on modern methods: constructing directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) with domain experts for health services research	39
Cohort Profile: The Northern Sweden Health and Disease Study (NSHDS)	39
Body mass index trajectories and mortality risk in Japan using a population-based prospective cohort study: the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study	37
Long-term effect of pharmacological treatment on academic achievement of Norwegian children diagnosed with ADHD: a target trial emulation	37
Cancer risk in the siblings of individuals with major birth defects: a large Nordic population-based case-control study	36
Backseat Driver: The Role of Data in Great Car Safety Debates, N F Hubele, Norma Faris	36
What’s next: using infectious disease mathematical modelling to address health disparities	36
The influence of early-life animal exposure on the risk of childhood atopic dermatitis, asthma and allergic rhinoconjunctivitis: findings from the Danish National Birth Cohort	35
Mortality among twin individuals exposed to loss of a co-twin	34
Vitamin D deficiency and C-reactive protein: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study	34
Data Resource Profile: Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre Data Connect	32
Validation of self-reported sun exposure against electronic ultraviolet radiation dosimeters	32
Cohort Profile: The Danish Occupational Medicine Cohort—a nationwide cohort of patients with work-related disease	31
Estimates of excess mortality for the five Nordic countries during the COVID-19 pandemic 2020−2021	31
Interacting trends of colorectal cancer incidence: the combined effects of screening and birth cohort	30
Cohort Profile: Our Future Health	30
Diabetes mortality: trends and multi-country analysis of the Americas from 2000 to 2019	30
Cohort Profile: Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study	28
Additive interactions of smoking with obesity on ischemic heart disease mortality: a national prospective cohort study in the United States	28
Uses and misuses of sibling designs	28
Retirement and cardiovascular disease: a longitudinal study in 35 countries	28
The SHAPES of Epidemics and Global Disease review	28
The estimated effect of season and vitamin D in the first trimester on pubertal timing in girls and boys: a cohort study and an instrumental variable analysis	27
Polygenic risk scores for prediction of breast cancer in Korean women	27
Mediators of Black–White inequities in cardiovascular mortality among survivors of 18 cancers in the USA	27
Making DAGs even more useful: using augmented causal diagrams to depict counterfactual, study design, measurement, analytical, and interventional features	27
Data Resource Profile: The Global School-based Student Health Survey—behavioural risk and protective factors among adolescents	27
Warm season ambient ozone and children’s health in the USA	27
On ‘the joint impact of greenspace and air pollution on mortality’: methodological proposals	27
Inconsistent consistency: evaluating the well-defined intervention assumption in applied epidemiological research	27
Exploring the impact of selection bias in observational studies of COVID-19: a simulation study	26
Local progress towards achieving the End TB targets in Ethiopia: a geospatial analysis	26
Cohort Profile: The Danish SEQUEL cohort	26
Night shift work and risk of aggressive prostate cancer in the Norwegian Offshore Petroleum Workers (NOPW) cohort	25
Lifestyle, genetic risk and incidence of cancer: a prospective cohort study of 13 cancer types	24
Data Resource Profile: the Children and Young People with Long COVID (CLoCk) Study	24
Association of iron homeostasis biomarkers in type 2 diabetes and glycaemic traits: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study	24
Effectiveness of fourth dose of COVID-19 vaccine against the Omicron variant compared with no vaccination	23
Post-acute non-specific symptoms following COVID-19 vaccination: a Danish population-based study	23
Association of summer temperatures and acute kidney injury in South Korea: a case-crossover study	23
Malaria amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in Gabon: an application of autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models within an interrupted time series (ITS) framework to hospital-based data	23
Cohort Profile: The Ontario Mental Health and Intersectionality Data Surveillance (Ontario-MINDS) Cohort	22
Climate-related disasters and biological aging based on DNA methylation: a twin and family study in Australian women	22
Hyperglycaemia is a causal risk factor for upper limb pathologies	22
Tracking the perinatal health benefits of cleaner transportation	21
Helicobacter pylori multiplex serology and risk of non-cardia and cardia gastric cancer: a case-cohort study and meta-analysis	21
Associations of maternal motor vehicle crashes during pregnancy with offspring’s neonatal birth outcomes	21

Multimorbidity trends in Catalonia, 2010–21: a population-based cohort study	21
Cohort Profile Update: Project Viva mothers	21
Characteristics and outcomes of an international cohort of 600 000 hospitalized patients with COVID-19	21
Health impacts of a short-lived, small-scale wildfire in South Korea	21
Prevalence, aetiology, vaccination coverage and spatio-temporal pattern among patients admitted with acute bacterial meningitis to the sentinel hospital surveillance network in Yemen, 2014–20, before	21
Cohort Profile: The Jiangsu Birth Cohort	20
Cohort Profile Update: The 1970 British Cohort Study (BCS70)	20
Identifiability of causal effects in test-negative design studies	20
The effect of SARS-CoV-2 testing on healthcare-seeking behaviour at primary care level	20
Socioeconomic inequalities in COVID-19 incidence during the first six waves in Barcelona	20
Correction to: Sex differences in childhood cancer risk among children with major birth defects: a Nordic population-based nested case-control study	19
Comparison of two COVID-19 mortality measures used during the pandemic response in England	19
Data Resource Profile: World Health Organization Health Inequality Data Repository	19
Partitioning genetic effects on birthweight at classical human leukocyte antigen loci into maternal and fetal components, using structural equation modelling	19
Short-term effect of temperature on cause-specific, sex-specific, and age-specific ambulance dispatches in Czechia: a nationwide time-series analysis	19
The importance of translating genetic partitioning into causal language	18
Cohort Profile: South China Cohort	18
Cohort Profile: The United Kingdom Research study into Ethnicity and COVID-19 outcomes in Healthcare workers (UK-REACH)	18
Quantifying income inequality in years of life lost to COVID-19: a prediction model approach using Dutch administrative data	18
Data Resource Profile: The Japan COVID-19 and Society Internet Survey (JACSIS)	18
Evaluating the effectiveness of population-based breast cancer service screening: an analysis of parsimonious patient survival information with the time-varying Cox model	18
Cohort Profile Update: HUNT4 70+	18
The case for counting multiple causes of death in the COVID-19 era	18
Widowhood and mortality risk in Taiwan: a population-based matched cohort study	18
Electronic cigarettes and health outcomes: epidemiological and public health challenges	17
Cohort Profile: The Fasa Adults Cohort Study (FACS): a prospective study of non-communicable diseases risks	17
Cohort Profile: The Korean Radiation Workers Study (KRWS)	17
A Bayesian functional approach to test models of life course epidemiology over continuous time	17
Spatial inequities in COVID-19 vaccination coverage across Kenya: a geospatial analysis of structural determinants and Development Index patterns	17
Data Resource Profile: The HUNT Biobank	17
What makes a study design quasi-experimental? The case of difference-in-differences	17
Assumptions and analysis planning in studies with missing data in multiple variables: moving beyond the MCAR/MAR/MNAR classification	17
Limitations introduced by a low participation rate of SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence data	17
Data Resource Profile: National Child Oral Health Improvement Programmes for Chile	17
Correction to: Data Resource Profile: The Hong Kong Diabetes Surveillance Database (HKDSD)	17
A longitudinal study evaluating adverse childhood experiences and obesity in adulthood using the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA)	16
Demographic and biosocial determinants of beneficial trends in older adult cognition in the USA and England: the role of cohort succession	16
Cohort Profile: The Mothers and Newborns (MN) Cohort of the Columbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health	16
Target-trial specification as a feasibility check: can we emulate a target trial to evaluate the effect of age at first-time pregnancy on mortality?	16
Education and cardiovascular disease: a within-family Mendelian randomization analysis	16
Cohort Profile Update: The Intergenerational Childhood Adversity and Lifetime Morbidity (I-CALM) study, an extension of the Mater-University of Queensland Study of Pregnancy (MUSP)	16
Cohort Profile: CITIC-Xiangya Assisted Reproductive Technology Cohort (CXART Cohort)	16
Childhood physical activity and pubertal timing: findings from the LEGACY girls study	16
Investigating a possible causal relationship between maternal serum urate concentrations and offspring birthweight: a Mendelian randomization study	16
Sample size calculators for planning stepped-wedge cluster randomized trials: a review and comparison	15
COVID-19: lessons from Brazil	15
Understanding the impact of non-shared unmeasured confounding on the sibling comparison analysis	15
The impact of the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative on breastfeeding rates at maternity units in France	15
Mapping schistosomiasis risk in Southeast Asia: a systematic review and geospatial analysis	15
Epicosm—a framework for linking online social media in epidemiological cohorts	15
Attributable fraction and interaction of tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking on the risk of head and neck cancer: a pooled analysis of 11 prospective cohort studies in Japan	15
Familial factors rather than paternal age contribute to the aetiology of epilepsy	15
Short-term exposure to air pollution and hospital admission after COVID-19 in Catalonia: the COVAIR-CAT study	15
Objective measures of smoking and caffeine intake and the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes	14
Use of an emulated trial to investigate the association between use of nitrogen-based bisphosphonates and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer	14
Reconsidering the graphical representation of propensity scores in causal diagrams	14
Excess mortality in US Veterans during the COVID-19 pandemic: an individual-level cohort study	14
Clarifying the ‘set to zero’ approach for time-varying prenatal exposures	14
Cohort Profile Update: The Neuroscience in Psychiatry Network (NSPN) 2400 cohort during the COVID-19 pandemic	14
Individual and joint effect of indoor air pollution index and ambient particulate matter on fetal growth: a prospective cohort study	14
Cohort Profile: Brazilian High-Risk Cohort for Mental Health Conditions (BHRC)	14
What can we conclude about the effect of parental income on offspring mental health?	14
Active case-finding of tuberculosis compared with symptom-driven standard of care: a modelling analysis	14
Cohort Profile: Indian Study of Healthy Ageing (ISHA-Barshi)	14
Pre-pubertal accelerometer-assessed physical activity and timing of puberty in British boys and girls: the Millennium Cohort Study	14
Data Resource Profile: Global Trachoma Serology Data Repository	14
Borrowing strength from clinical trials in analysing longitudinal data from a treated cohort: investigating the effectiveness of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in the management of dementia	14
Reweighting UK Biobank corrects for pervasive selection bias due to volunteering	13
Correction to: Handle with care: challenges associated with ultra-processed foods research	13
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program use and cognitive performance in middle-aged and older adults	13
Interpretation of Mendelian randomization using a single measure of an exposure that varies over time	13
Impact of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy with sulfadoxine–pyrimethamine on sexually transmitted and reproductive tract infections: results from a randomized trial in Uganda	13
Response to: Incidence of stroke in Switzerland	13
Changes in traffic-related air pollution exposures and associations with adverse birth outcomes over 20 years in Texas	13
Data Resource Profile: Primary Care Audit, Teaching and Research Open Network (Patron)	13
Cohort Profile Update: Mental Health Online Survey in the Estonian Biobank (EstBB MHoS)	13
Mortality among individuals with congenital malformations who reach adulthood: long-term follow-up of the Jerusalem Perinatal Study cohort	13
Risk of adverse neonatal outcomes among pregnant women with disabilities	13
Spatio-temporal trends in pleural mesothelioma mortality in Italy: a 40-year analysis by calendar period and birth cohort	13
Software Application Profile: TriplotGUI, a molecular epidemiology toolbox for investigating associations between exposures, omics, and outcomes	12

Revisiting the IJE’s Cohort Profile series—how have the cohorts fared?	12
Software Application Profile: McBias: a user-friendly R package and RShiny application for modeling bias in observational studies	12
Life expectancy among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis is less than one-third of life expectancy in the background population in Guinea-Bissau—an observational study	12
Correction to: Authors’ response: Solid cancer mortality among US radiation workers	12
Identification of the causal odds ratio in test negative designs	12
When data generate populations	12
Quantitative bias analysis of prevalence under misclassification: evaluation indicators, calculation method and case analysis	12
Cohort Profile Update: The 45 and Up Study	12
The impact of maternal pertussis vaccination recommendation on infant pertussis incidence and mortality in the USA: an interrupted time series analysis	12
Cohort Profile: the Work Environment and Health in Denmark study	12
Correction to: Educational attainment as a modifier for the effect of polygenic scores for cardiovascular risk factors: cross-sectional and prospective analysis of UK Biobank	12
Reassessing the causal role of obesity in breast cancer susceptibility: a comprehensive multivariable Mendelian randomization investigating the distribution and timing of exposure	12
Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and risk of microvascular complications among patients with type 2 diabetes: a prospective study	12
Meeting clean air targets could reduce the burden of hypertension among women of reproductive age in India	12
Three phases of increasing complexity in estimating vaccine protection	12
Progress in chronic kidney disease of unknown origin research from Nicaragua suggests that exposure during work initiates disease	12
Cohort Profile Update: The Québec Birth Cohort on Immunity and Health (CO·MMUNITY)	12
Data Resource Profile: Ungdata—National Norwegian Youth Surveys	12
Cohort Profile Update: The HUNT Study, Norway	12
Premature mortality 16 years after emergency department presentation among homeless and at risk of homelessness adults: a retrospective longitudinal cohort study	12
Causal relationship between gastro-esophageal reflux disease and risk of lung cancer: insights from multivariable Mendelian randomization and mediation analysis	11
Lifetime risk of maternal near miss morbidity: a novel indicator of maternal health	11
Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on Brazilian families: a countrywide population-based survey	11
Correction to: The health impact of long COVID during the 2021–2022 Omicron wave in Australia: a quantitative burden of disease study	11
Correction to: Population-level detection of early loss of kidney function: 7-year follow-up of a young adult cohort at risk of Mesoamerican nephropathy	11
Cohort Profile Update: Born in Bradford	11
Cohort Profile: The New Zealand Best Start study (Kia Tīmata Pai)	11
Systematic exclusion at study commencement masks earlier menopause for Black women in the Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation (SWAN)	11
Cohort Profile: Healthy Finland Survey	11
Response to: Reassessing the causal role of early life adiposity in breast cancer	11
Higher sun exposure is associated with a reduced risk of primary biliary cholangitis	11
A secondary data analysis of a cluster randomized controlled trial: improved cookstoves associated with reduction in incidence of low birthweight in rural Malawi	11
Mediating impact of sleep quality and duration on the relationship between socio-economic conditions and pain	11
Longitudinal characterization of determinants associated with obesogenic growth patterns in early childhood	11
Mortality and cancer incidence in UK military veterans involved in human experiments at Porton Down: 48-year follow-up	11
Authors’ response: Solid cancer mortality among US radiation workers	10
Geographic analysis and trends in mortality from mesothelioma in Mexico 1998–2022	10
Towards an African-led model for strengthening capacity in medical statistics and epidemiology in sub-Saharan Africa: an equitable partnership approach	10
Risk of cardiovascular events following COVID-19 in people with and without pre-existing chronic respiratory disease	10
Cohort Profile: The Beijing Birth Cohort Study (BBCS)	10
Human genetics suggests differing causal pathways from HMGCR inhibition to coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes	10
Total calcium, dairy foods and risk of colorectal cancer: a prospective cohort study of younger US women	10
Waning of first- and second-dose ChAdOx1 and BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccinations: a pooled target trial study of 12.9 million individuals in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales	10
Methods and practical considerations for performing Mendelian randomization	10
Newborn body composition and child cardiovascular risk markers: a prospective multi-ethnic Asian cohort study	10
Waterpipe tobacco smoking and risk of all-cause mortality: a prospective cohort study	10
The primary importance of the research question: implications for understanding natural versus controlled direct effects	10
Occupation as a firefighter and cancer mortality in a population-based cohort in the United States	10
Cohort Profile: The Tongji Maternal and Child Health Cohort (TMCHC)	9
Body mass index and COVID-19 mortality: prospective study of 120 000 Mexican adults	9
Variance of age-specific log incidence decomposition (VALID): a unifying model of measured and unmeasured genetic and non-genetic risks	9
Socioeconomic inequalities in life expectancy within and between native-born and foreign-born populations: a comparative study of 10 European countries	9
Fine and coarse particulate air pollution and hospital admissions for a wide range of respiratory diseases: a nationwide case-crossover study	9
Life course effects of genetic susceptibility to higher body size on body fat and lean mass: prospective cohort study	9
Cohort Profile: The Public Health Data Asset, 2011 cohort	9
Estimation of time-varying causal effects with multivariable Mendelian randomization: some cautionary notes	9
Compound impacts of climate change, urbanization and biodiversity loss on allergic disease	9
The different epidemiological questions on SARS-CoV-2 reinfections	9
Prospective evaluation of the relevance of Epstein–Barr virus antibodies for early detection of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Chinese adults	9
Effect modification by statin use status on the association between fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and cardiovascular mortality	9
Correction to: Association between cumulative pack-year smoking exposure and sarcopenia: a KoGES cohort stud	9
A comparison of quasi-experimental methods with data before and after an intervention: an introduction for epidemiologists and a simulation study	9
Assessing seasonality and the role of its potential drivers in environmental epidemiology: a tutorial	9
Effects of smoke haze on respiratory clinic visits in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia according to different haze characteristics	8
Consideration of overadjustment bias in guidelines and tools for systematic reviews and meta-analyses of observational studies is long overdue	8
Glycemic index, glycemic load, and risk of dementia: a prospective analysis within the UK Biobank cohort	8
Night shift work characteristics and risk of incident coronary heart disease among health care workers: national cohort study	8
The dose–response relationship of pre-menopausal alcohol consumption with age at menopause: a population study of 280 497 women in Norway	8
Estimating excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic in Aotearoa New Zealand: addendum	8
New-onset diabetes following SARS-CoV-2 infection in the Omicron era: a matched cohort study	8
Cohort Profile: Longitudinal population-based study of COVID-19 in UK adults (COVIDENCE UK)	8
Safety of BNT162b2 and CoronaVac during pregnancy on birth outcomes and neonatal mortality: a cohort study from Brazil	8
Incidence of stroke in Switzerland	8
Leading causes of deaths in the mortality transition in Papua New Guinea: evidence from the Comprehensive Health and Epidemiological Surveillance System	8
Body mass index and tuberculosis risk: an updated systematic literature review and dose–response meta-analysis	8
Causal relationships between risk of venous thromboembolism and 18 cancers: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization analysis	7
Proxy gene-by-environment Mendelian randomization study of the association between cigarette smoking during pregnancy and offspring mental health	7
Reducing the risks of nuclear war: the role of health professionals	7
Risk of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases in women with vaginal bleeding before 20 gestational weeks: Danish population-based cohort study	7
Cohort Profile: PISCIS, a population-based cohort of people living with HIV in Catalonia and Balearic Islands	7
On the measurement of cause of death inequality	7
Mendelian randomization study of maternal coffee consumption and its influence on birthweight, stillbirth, miscarriage, gestational age and pre-term birth	7
Associations of life course obesity with endometrial cancer in the Epidemiology of Endometrial Cancer Consortium (E2C2)	7
Diverging conclusions from risk difference and difference in restricted mean survival time in quantifying absolute treatment effect heterogeneity	7
Reflection on modern methods: risk ratio regression—simple concept yet complex computation	7
Correction to: Data Resource Profile: The Ningbo MATernity–CHild LinkEd databaSe Study (MATCHLESS)	7
Circulating insulin-like growth factors and risks of overall, aggressive and early-onset prostate cancer: a collaborative analysis of 20 prospective studies and Mendelian randomization analysis	7
Cohort Profile Update: The Young-HUNT Study, Norway	7
Pregnancy complications and new-onset maternal autoimmune disease	7
Clinical and biochemical associations of urinary metabolites: quantitative epidemiological approach on renal-cardiometabolic biomarkers	7
Risk of type 2 diabetes after diagnosed gestational diabetes is enhanced by exposure to PM2.5	7
Data Resource Profile: The Global Health and Population Project on Access to Care for Cardiometabolic Diseases (HPACC)	7
Clarifying the “set to zero” approach in prenatal exposure to ambient temperature and preterm birth	7
The association between psychostimulant use in pregnancy and adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes: results from a distributed analysis in two similar jurisdictions	7
Structured tools for assessing quality and risk of bias in Mendelian randomization studies: an updated systematic review	6