Archivos de Bronconeumologia

Article	Citations
The Relevance of REMAP-ILD for Ibero-American Countries: A Randomized Embedded Multifactorial Adaptive Platform (REMAP) Trial in the Field of Interstitial Lung Diseases (ILDs)	122
Recall for Medications: The Fragile Balance Risk/Benefit	108
Contents	54
Cardiac Ultrasound Image Disappearance in the Precordial Area as a New Specific Ultrasound Sign for Diagnosing Neonatal Pneumothorax and Precardiac Thoracentesis Therapy: A Retrospective Case–Control	52
Diffuse Lung and Cardiac Involvement in Alveolar Echinococcus	37
Shared Vision, Common Future: The Power of Scientific Collaboration	34
Application of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Combined With High-flow Nasal Oxygen Therapy in Tracheal Stenosis Reconstructive Surgery: A Case Report	34
Delayed Presentation of Traumatic Diaphragmatic Rupture With Hemothorax	31
The Clinical Use of Dupilumab for Elderly Patients With Severe COPD Exacerbations: A Case Series	30
A Report on a Targeted Screening Population for Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) in Central-Southern Italy	30
Organizing Pneumonia Secondary to ASIA Syndrome	30
Out With the Old, in With the New: What Changes in the 9th Edition of the TNM Classification for Lung Cancer?	29
Changes in Non-invasive Ventilation Compliance in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Post-hoc Analysis	28
Early Failure, Late Failure, and Sustained Response to Biologics in Severe Asthma: A Long-term, Real-world, Multicentre study	27
Real-World Outcomes of Nebulized Levofloxacin in Non–Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis: A Comparative Analysis from the INBREATHING Registry	27
Nintedanib Combined With Pirfenidone in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis or Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Long-Term Retrospective Multicentre Study (Combi-PF)	27
Histological Features and Gene Expression Profiling in Lung Transplantation From Donation After Circulatory Death	26
[Translated article] With the Torch in the Mist of the United Airway Disease: Atopic March and Other Arguments in the Search for Evidence	25
Disseminated Tuberculosis	24
[Translated article] Diagnostic and Therapeutic Developments in Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis	24
Invasive Fungal Infections: No Trial, No Error, Just Uncertainty—Immunosuppression Diversifies, but Evidence Remains Anchored in Classical Models	23
Bullous Lung Disease Post-COVID	23
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: The New Threat	23
Effect of Carbocysteine on Exacerbations and Lung Function in Patients With Mild-to-Moderate Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Multicentre, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial	21
Long-term Outcomes in Critical COVID-19 Survivors: A 2-Year Longitudinal Cohort	21

Are Oxygen and Non-Invasive Ventilation Useful “Clean Doping Boosters” for Thoracoabdominal Asynchrony During Exertion in Severe COPD?	21
Bordetella bronchiseptica Pneumonia in an Immunocompetent Young Man	21
All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality With Single Inhaler Triple Therapy Versus Double Therapies for COPD: A Systematic Review and Metanalysis	20
Bronchoscopy in Severe Asthmatics: Is it a Safe Procedure?	20
Rethinking GOLD E: The Significance of a Single Moderate Exacerbation in COPD	20
Spontaneous Bacterial Empyema Due to Enterococcus faecalis	20
Fulminant Thromboembolism and Cold Agglutinin Hemolysis Secondary to Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection	20
CO1	20
Editorial Board	18
Contents	17
Unusual Case of IgG4-Related Disease Tracheal Stenosis	17
Double Trouble in a Breast Cancer Patient Presenting With Dyspnea	17
[Translated article] Lung Cancer With Thoracic Wall Involvement	16
An Exceptional Case of Bronchopleural Fistula	16
Madelung's Disease: A Rare Cause of Dyspnea	16
From the Pleura to the Skin: A Case of Metastatic Melanoma	16
Is the Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis the Gold Standard for Scientific Evidence?	16
Bardet–Biedl Syndrome: An Uncommon Cause of Bronchiectasis	15
Necrotizing Pneumonia Due to Dialister Pneumosintes	15
[Translated article] Prognostic Significance of Findings on CTPA Supporting an Alternative Diagnosis to PE Among Patients Hospitalized for an Exacerbation of COPD: Predefined Subanalysis of the SLICE	15
Initial Treatment in COPD Patients. Do We Take into Account the Severity of the Exacerbation?	14
Impact of Early Mobilization Added to Respiratory Physiotherapy Postextubation on Weaning Success	14
The Accuracy of PUMA Questionnaire in Combination With Peak Expiratory Flow Rate to Identify At-risk, Undiagnosed COPD Patients	14
Endobronchial Mass as a Debut Form of Actinomycosis	14
Social Determinants of Respiratory Health: Opening the Door	14
Micronodular Lung Infiltration as a Manifestation of Metastatic Melanoma	14
Unraveling the Enigma: Spain Takes a Pioneering Step With REPAIR in the World of Inhaled Antibiotics	13
Sputum Microbiota Correlates With Metabolome and Clinical Outcomes in Asthma–Bronchiectasis Overlap	13
Analysis of Effectiveness of Clinical Psychological Care Protocol for Smoking Cessation With Cytisinicline	13
First Ibero-American Summit on Lung Cancer Screening	12
Effectiveness of Physiotherapy Intervention in Case of Extended Dengue Syndrome: An Undocumented Case Study	12
Catheter-Protected Cryobiopsy of a Peripheral Nodule Using Linear Endobronchial Ultrasound	12
Venlafaxine-Induced Eosinophilic Pleural Effusion and Peripheral Eosinophilia: First Reported Case and the Role of an SNRI	12
Experience With Olorofilm as an Antifungal Treatment in a Cystic Fibrosis Patient With Lomentospora prolificans Infection	12
The Importance of ZIP Code-related Average Household Income on the Severity of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection in Infants	12
Type I Cystic Pleuropulmonary Blastoma in a 12-Month Infant	12
Automated Computed Tomography Lung Densitometry in Bronchiectasis Patients	12
Diagnosis of Invasive Pulmonary Fungal Infection Using Robotic Bronchoscopy	11
Aspirin Therapy in COVID-19: Prevention of NETosis	11
Inside GEMA 5.5: Expert Insights on the Latest Changes in Asthma Management	11
Intrapleural Foreign Body Simulating Lung Metastasis	11
Pulmonary Disease Due to the Use of Electronic Cigarettes (EVALI): About a Case	11
Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Disease—Where are we Now?	11
WITHDRAWN: Hypoxic Burden in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Present and Future	11
Idiopathic Haemoptysis and Lung Cancer: The Relevance of the Underlying Disease	11
Classification of the Severity of COPD Exacerbations in Hospitalized Patients According to Rome vs GesEPOC Criteria	11
Latin American Registry of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (REFIPI): Clinical Characteristics, Evolution and Treatment	11
Intermittent Fever of Unknown Origin in a Lung Transplant Recipient	11
Effects of Posture on the Inspiratory and Expiratory Components of Vital Capacity in Healthy Humans	11
Has the Reduction in Tobacco Consumption in Spain Stopped? No, But We Have to Speed It Up	11

The Predictive Value of PaCO2 in Patients With Pulmonary Embolism: Data From RIETE Registry	11
Experience With Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis and Advanced Disease	10
A Rare Cause of Massive Hemoptysis: Bronchial Dieulafoy's Disease Treated With Embolization	10
Spain's Pleural Cancer Mortality 1984–2023: Insights From a Delayed Asbestos Prohibition	10
Application of New Technologies in Pneumonia	10
Persistent Pulmonary Fibrotic Sequelae in Patients With Telomere Shortening One Year After Severe COVID-19	10
Association of Plasma Metabolic Profiling With Asthma Phenotypes and Exacerbation	10
On the Use of Propensity Score Matching in Biomedicine and Pulmonology	10
CO1	10
Lung Transplantation in a Rare Disease: A Novel Therapeutic Option for Lung Disease Associated With MIRAGE Syndrome	10
Muscle Fatigability of Patients With Severe COPD and Chronic Respiratory Failure: The Contribution of Respiratory Factors	10
Illuminate the Interior of a Cavitary Peripheral Pulmonary Lesion With Iriscope®	10
Effect of Comorbidities and Gender Differences in Survival in Patients With Bronchiectasis	9
Tobacco Patterns and Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Results From a Cross-Sectional Study	9
Pasteurella canis Pneumonia in a Severe Asthmatic Receiving Biologic Therapy: A Zoonotic Complication of Pet-Related Anthropomorphism	9
Association Between Renal Function and Mortality Among Patients With Acute Pulmonary Embolism in Plateau Regions: A Retrospective Cohort Study	9
Racial Disparities in Pulmonary Fibrosis and the Impact on the Black Population	9
Transpleural Systemic Artery to Pulmonary Artery Fistulas: Doppler Ultrasound Findings	9
Minute Pulmonary Meningothelial-like Nodules	9
Thoracic Lymphangiectasia in an Adult: A Rare Cause of Interlobular Septal Thickening	9
Septic Sternochondral Arthritis of the First Rib Complicated With Pleural Empyema: Successful Treatment With Percutaneous Drainages	9
COPD in China: Current Status and Challenges	9
Stoma Stent in a Tracheotomy Decannulation Process. Experience With Patients on Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation	9
When to Consider Invasive Lymph Node Staging in Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer? A Novel Scoring System Utilising Metabolic Parameters in 18F-FDG PET/CT	9
Vitamin D and Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension	8
How to Approach a TransMediastinal Firearm Wound: The Role of Conservative Management and VATS Surgery	8
Is SLC34A2 Associated With Concomitant Calcium Metabolism Disorder in Pulmonary Alveolar Microlithiasis (PAM)?	8
Evolution of Lung Function in Pregnant Women With Cystic Fibrosis	8
Exercise Testing in CF—Time to Move On	8
As-needed Dual Inhaled Corticosteroid–Formoterol in Mild Asthma: Scientific Evidence	8
Superior Vena Cava Syndrome and Tracheal Compression Due to Complicated Thymic Cyst	8
Chondrosarcoma of Manubrium: Innovative Chest Wall Reconstruction	8
Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Due to Duodenal Metastasis of Primary Lung Adenocarcinoma: An Atypical Presentation	8
[Translated article] Usefulness of Contrast Ultrasound in Ruling Out Local Recurrence After Radiation Therapy for Lung Cancer	8
CO1	8
Significado pronóstico de los diagnósticos alternativos a la TEP hallados en la tomografía computarizada de tórax de pacientes ingresados por agudización de EPOC: subanálisis predefinido del ensayo SL	8
Endoscopic Visualization of the Interior of a Cavitated Lung Lesion	8
T-Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma: An Unusual Debut	8
Transmogrificación placentaria del pulmón	8
Editorial Board	8
The Relevance of Normative Values for the 6-Minute Walk Test in Patients With COPD: A Clinical and Scientific Requirement	8
The Effect of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Subclinical Target Organ Damage in Patients With Resistant Hypertension	8
Incidental Finding of a Solitary Sternal Plasmacytoma Detected at Lung Cancer Screening With Low-dose CT in a Smoker With HIV Infection	7
Transbronchial Cryobiopsy Versus Transbronchial Forceps Biopsy for Acute Cellular Rejection Detection in Lung Transplantation: A Meta-Analysis	7
Analysis of Exposure and Respiratory Health Effects of Volcanic Eruption in the Canary Islands (ASHES). A SEPAR Study	7
Biological Therapy in COPD Management: Current Evidence, Challenges and Opportunities	7
Pulmonary Tropheryma whipplei Infection Diagnosed by Metagenomic Next-generation Sequencing: A Case Report	7
The In-between: Time to Talk About Bronchiectasis in Adolescents and Their Transition to Adult Care	7
Association of Comorbidities With Severity and Outcomes of COPD Exacerbations Using the ROMEcom Integrated Score	7
Treating Neutrophilic Inflammation in Airways Diseases	7
Bacterial Patterns and Empiric Antibiotic Use in COPD Patients With Community-Acquired Pneumonia	7
Hypoxic Burden in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Present and Future	7
Key Factors Associated With Pulmonary Sequelae in the Follow-Up of Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients	7
Congenital Lung Malformations: A Comprehensive Overview of Current Knowledge—Narrative Review	7
Persistent Blood Eosinophilia and Eosinopenia: Relationship with Outcomes in Bronchiectasis	7
Use of One-minute Sit-to-stand Test to Predict Functional Exercise Capacity in Patients With Congenital Heart Disease	7
Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor Effectiveness in N1303K Variant in Adult People With Cystic Fibrosis	6
Respiratory Comorbidity and Pulmonary Embolism	6
Whether Inspiratory Muscle Training Really Makes Sense in Myotonic Dystrophy Requires Appropriately Designed Trials	6
Archivos de Bronconeumología: Elevating Respiratory Research Worldwide	6
Nocardia and Tuberculosis Pulmonary Coinfection Mimicking Pancoast Tumor in an Immunocompetent Host	6
Description of Respiratory Mechanics in a Patient With Pleuroparenchymal Fibroelastosis: Role of Stress in Lung Injury?	6
Circulating Exosomal MicroRNAs and Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea	6
CO1	6
Editorial Board	6
BiPAP as a Possible Treatment in Patients With Diaphragmatic Flutter	6
Contents	6
Vats in Prone Position: Solution to Resect Posterior Mediastinal Tumors	6
Pulmonary Nodule and Gastric Thickening: Two Primary Tumors or Metastases?	6
Radiological Changes After Treatment With Triple Therapy in Cystic Fibrosis. Are Bronchiectasis Irreversible?	6
Home Versus Outpatient Pulmonary Rehabilitation in People With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: An Unselected and Propensity-Matched Real-Life Study	6
Robotic Tracheobronchoplasty: A Promising Solution for Tracheobronchomalacia Patients	6
A Thoracic Complication of an Abdominal Procedure: Massive Hemothorax Following Percutaneous Transhepatic Portal Vein Angioplasty	6
CO1	6
Is the Air in the Chest Always of Pulmonary Origin? Pneumopericardium a Rare Pathology	6
Masa pulmonar con extensión a pared torácica	6
A Paradigm Shift for Resectable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer	6
Manifestaciones radiológicas de una rara y olvidada enfermedad: el linfoma pulmonar primario	6
Telemonitoring in Respiratory Diseases: Current Evidence, Clinical Experience, and Future Challenges	6
Which FEV1 Decline Index Best Predicts Mortality in COPD? A 15-year Cohort Study	5

Enchondroma Mimicking Mediastinal Neurogenic Tumor: An Uncommon Settlement	5
Genome-wide Association Study of Asthma Exacerbations in the Spanish Population	5
Identification of Low-risk Patients With Acute Symptomatic Pulmonary Embolism	5
Potential Benefits of a Cardiovascular Polypill in Long COVID Patients	5
Do Inhaled Corticosteroids Increase the Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea?	5
Contents	5
An Unusual Radiologic Appearance in Pulmonary Hydatid Cyst: Diffuse Calcification	5
Safety and Feasibility of Transbronchial Cryobiopsy in Mechanically Ventilated Patients	5
Toxicity of the Increased Recommended Doses of First-line Anti-tuberculosis Oral Drugs in Children in a Reference Center in Spain	5
Cardiovascular Protection in Sleep Apnea: Is it a Question of CPAP Adherence?	5
Thoracic Amyloidosis – A Respiratory Conundrum	5
Pulmonary and Cutaneous Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma	5
Respiratory Diseases in Women	5
[Translated article] Term Pregnancy in a Patient With Severe Pulmonary Emphysema Associated With Pi*ZZ Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency	5
Migrated Catheter in the Left Pulmonary Artery	5
Cystic Fibrosis–Asthma Overlap Syndrome. Combination of Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Modulators and Type 2 Targeted Biologic Treatment for Asthma	5
What's New in the 2022 Consensus for Severe Asthma in Adults	5
MTBVAC: A Tuberculosis Vaccine Candidate Advancing Towards Clinical Efficacy Trials in TB Prevention	5
Pneumomediastinum as an Early Manifestation in Birt–Hogg–Dubé Syndrome	5
Alpha1-Antitrypsin Inherited Variants in Patients With Bronchiectasis	5
Reduction in Hospital Admissions for Asthma and COPD During the First Year of COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain	5
Pediatric Strangulated Morgagni Hernia	5
Is Obstructive Sleep Apnea in People Without Obesity a Unique Disease?	5
Sustained Tumor Response After Pembrolizumab Discontinuation Due to Severe Bullous Pemphigoid	4
Clinical and Lung Microbiome Impact of Chronic Versus Intermittent Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection in Bronchiectasis	4
Partial Regression of Thymoma With the Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis	4
Characterization of Inactive COPD Patients: Barriers to Physical Activity and Perceived Impact of Inactivity	4
Alectinib-Induced Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage	4
Continuity of Care in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations: Challenges and Priorities	4
CC16 Expression Restoration in Sputum of People With Cystic Fibrosis After Initiation of Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor	4
Assessment of Quality of Life at the End of Life in Patients Undergoing Home Mechanical Ventilation	4
GOLD 2023: What's New, Doc?	4
Rethinking Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Bronchiectasis	4
ALAT 2023 Recommendations for Performing Respiratory Function Studies	4
Adjuvant Use of Non-invasive Ventilation in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Intrathoracic Stomach for Percutaneous Radiological Gastrostomy Placement	4
CIBERINFEC Communications	4
Cyclic Sternocleidomastoid Contraction: An Unusual Finding in a Conventional Polysomnography	4
High-flow Nasal Cannula Ventilatory Modalities	4
Exceptional Case of Endobronchial Foreign Body Mimicking Primitive Lung Cancer	4
Obese Asthma Syndrome: Much Work to Do	4
Navigating Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges in Rare SMARCA4-deficient Lung Cancer: Achieving Partial Response Through Regimen Change	4
Retrosternal Approach: Solution to Resect Bilateral Pleural Glial Implants	4
Pulmonary Hypoplasia and Congenital Dextrocardia Presenting With Hypercapnia in Advanced Age	4
Inhaled Corticosteroid Reduction Effects on Asthma Outcomes After Three Years of Benralizumab Treatment in Severe Asthma Patients	4
COPD Patients Display Increased Peripheral Blood Somatic Mutations Which Associate With the Prevalence of Co-morbidities	4
Spontaneous Tracheal Fistulization of a Progressive Bronchogenic Cyst: A Four-Year Conservative Follow-Up Case Report	4
Acquired Pachydermatoglyphia: A Rare Sign Not to be Missed	4
Hyperglycemia in Acute Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients	4
Infant Bronchiolitis Endotypes and the Risk of Developing Childhood Asthma: Lessons From Cohort Studies	4
Placental Transmogrification of the Lung Associated With Pulmonary Carcinoma: Unusual Presentation of a Pulmonary Nodule	4
Unplanned Reoperation After Anatomical Pulmonary Resection for Lung Cancer: Rate, Risk Factors, Early Outcomes and Long-term Prognostic Influence Within a Prospective Multicentre Database	4
Emphysematous Subcarinal Lymphadenitis Complicated With Pleural Empyema: Successful Management With Antibiotic Therapy and Percutaneous Drainage	4
Jet Needle Inner Diameter: A Key Factor in Modulating Ventilation Outcomes in Clinical Practice – An Overlooked Determinant	4
Validation of the RISA-PE Risk Classification in Medically Managed Patients with Acute Pulmonary Embolism: A Multicenter Study	4
NADIM II Study: What is the Ideal Time for Surgery in Stage IIIA Lung Cancer?	4
Factors Associated With One-Year Mortality in Hospitalised Patients With Exacerbated Bronchiectasis	4
Researchers Forget to Report How to Share Data From Studies Published in Spanish Medical Journals	4
A Possible Association Between Galcanezumab and Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension	4
The Role of miR-320d in Regulation of Cigarette Smoke-Induced Pro-Inflammatory Responses in COPD	4
Editorial Board	4
CO1	4
Chest Wall Tuberculosis Mimicking Hydatid Cyst	4
Criteria for Advanced COPD in Patients Hospitalized Due to COPD Exacerbation: Prevalence and Predictive Capacity	4
Contents	4
OSA and Accelerated Aging: An Overarching Pathway Driving End-Organ Morbidity and Mortality	3
Effect of CPAP Treatment on Cardiovascular Outcomes	3
Referral Criteria for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Proposal of Continuity of Care	3
Diagnosis and Treatment of Pleural Effusion. Recommendations of the Spanish Society of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery. Update 2022	3
Corrigendum to “Chronic respiratory diseases as a risk factor for herpes zoster infection” [Arch Bronconeumol. 2024;59(12):797–804]	3
Childhood Pulmonary Virus Infection and Future Bronchiectasis	3
Bilateral Significant Pneumotorax During Pazopanib Treatment	3
[Translated article] FEV1/FVC Cut-off Values for the Diagnosis of Airflow Obstruction in Pediatric Patients: The Pediatric Airflow Obstruction (PAO) Study	3
Association of Chronic Critical Illness and COVID-19 in Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Units: A Prospective Cohort Study	3
Pulmonary Artery Pseudoaneurysms in Cannonball Metastases	3
Usefulness of the National Early Warning Score for Risk Stratification of Stable Patients With Acute Symptomatic Pulmonary Embolism	3
Development and Comparison of Reference Equations for the Six-Minute Walk Test in Spanish Healthy Adults Aged 45–85 Years	3
Pulmonary Artery Pseudoaneurysm: A Rare Complication After Suction Thrombectomy	3
Chronic Cough and Cerebellar Ataxia With Neuropathy and Bilateral Vestibular Areflexia Syndrome (CANVAS): Screening for Mutations in Replication Factor C Subunit 1 (RFC1)	3
Pseudomembranous Tracheobronquitis Presenting as a Late Complication of Unilateral Lung Transplantation	3
Local Anesthetic Thoracoscopy: A Focus on Indications, Techniques and Complications	3
Not All Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndromes are Due to HIV and TB Co-infection	3
[Translated article] The Spitting Stones: A Case of Broncholithiasis	3
CO1	3
Editorial Board	3
Primary Tracheal Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma: Therapeutic Challenges Posed by Unresectable	3
Endoscopic Lung Volume Reduction With Vapor Ablation in Patients With Severe Emphysema	3
Pre-hospital Aspirin Use and Patient Outcomes in COVID-19: Results from the International Viral Infection and Respiratory Illness Universal Study (VIRUS)	3
Contents	3
Mediastinal Thoracic Duct Cyst – An Unusual Finding	3
Epidemiology of Acute Bronchiolitis in a Third-level Hospital During the COVID-19 Pandemic	3
Brachiocephalic Vein Aneurysm: An Unusual Cause of an Anterior Mediastinal Mass	3
Paediatric Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis Outbreak in a Low Incidence Country: The Need for Better Diagnosic Tools and More Accessible Treatments	3
Paraneoplastic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Secondary to Pulmonary Squamous Cell Carcinoma	3
A Rare Presentation of Bilothorax	3
Sinus Histiocytosis: Diagnosis by Cryo-EBUS	3