Medical Decision Making

Article	Citations
Current Best Practice for Presenting Probabilities in Patient Decision Aids: Fundamental Principles	95
The Use and Misuse of Mathematical Modeling for Infectious Disease Policymaking: Lessons for the COVID-19 Pandemic	85
What Works in Implementing Patient Decision Aids in Routine Clinical Settings? A Rapid Realist Review and Update from the International Patient Decision Aid Standards Collaboration	82
Systematic Development of Patient Decision Aids: An Update from the IPDAS Collaboration	80
User Involvement in the Design and Development of Patient Decision Aids and Other Personal Health Tools: A Systematic Review	66
The International Patient Decision Aid Standards (IPDAS) Collaboration: Evidence Update 2.0	64
Current Challenges When Using Numbers in Patient Decision Aids: Advanced Concepts	62
Clarifying Values: An Updated and Expanded Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis	59
Augmented Inverse Probability Weighting and the Double Robustness Property	54
Addressing Health Literacy in Patient Decision Aids: An Update from the International Patient Decision Aid Standards	52
Valuation Survey of EQ-5D-Y Based on the International Common Protocol: Development of a Value Set in Japan	48
How Physicians Manage Medical Uncertainty: A Qualitative Study and Conceptual Taxonomy	45
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Patient Decision Aids for Socially Disadvantaged Populations: Update from the International Patient Decision Aid Standards (IPDAS)	43
Providing Balanced Information about Options in Patient Decision Aids: An Update from the International Patient Decision Aid Standards	39
Valuing EQ-5D-Y-3L Health States Using a Discrete Choice Experiment: Do Adult and Adolescent Preferences Differ?	35
Do Personal Stories Make Patient Decision Aids More Effective? An Update from the International Patient Decision Aids Standards	34
Development and Evaluation of the Shared Decision Making Process Scale: A Short Patient-Reported Measure	33
Shared Decision Making in Health Care: Theoretical Perspectives for Why It Works and For Whom	32
Guidance and/or Decision Coaching with Patient Decision Aids: Scoping Reviews to Inform the International Patient Decision Aid Standards (IPDAS)	31
The Application of Multicriteria Decision Analysis Methods in Health Care: A Literature Review	30
Extrapolating Parametric Survival Models in Health Technology Assessment: A Simulation Study	24
Validity of Surrogate Endpoints and Their Impact on Coverage Recommendations: A Retrospective Analysis across International Health Technology Assessment Agencies	24
Shared Decision Making Tools for People Facing Stroke Prevention Strategies in Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Environmental Scan	23
Selecting Bolt-on Dimensions for the EQ-5D: Testing the Impact of Hearing, Sleep, Cognition, Energy, and Relationships on Preferences Using Pairwise Choices	22
Assessing the Appropriateness of the EQ-5D for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Patient-Centered Study	21

United States Utility Algorithm for the EORTC QLU-C10D, a Multiattribute Utility Instrument Based on a Cancer-Specific Quality-of-Life Instrument	20
Extrapolation of Survival Curves Using Standard Parametric Models and Flexible Parametric Spline Models: Comparisons in Large Registry Cohorts with Advanced Cancer	20
Supporting Health and Medical Decision Making: Findings and Insights from Fuzzy-Trace Theory	19
COVID-19 Pandemic Response Simulation in a Large City: Impact of Nonpharmaceutical Interventions on Reopening Society	19
Feasibility of Rapidly Developing and Widely Disseminating Patient Decision Aids to Respond to Urgent Decisional Needs due to the COVID-19 Pandemic	17
Reference Case Methods for Expert Elicitation in Health Care Decision Making	16
Shared Decision Making during the COVID-19 Pandemic	16
The Value of Triage during Periods of Intense COVID-19 Demand: Simulation Modeling Study	15
Model-Based ROC Curve: Examining the Effect of Case Mix and Model Calibration on the ROC Plot	15
Evaluation of Contact-Tracing Policies against the Spread of SARS-CoV-2 in Austria: An Agent-Based Simulation	15
Who Gets the Last Bed? A Discrete-Choice Experiment Examining General Population Preferences for Intensive Care Bed Prioritization in a Pandemic	15
Using Normalized Entropy to Measure Uncertainty of Rankings for Network Meta-analyses	15
Basing Information on Comprehensive, Critically Appraised, and Up-to-Date Syntheses of the Scientific Evidence: An Update from the International Patient Decision Aid Standards	14
An Introductory Tutorial on Cohort State-Transition Models in R Using a Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Example	13
Nudging COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake by Changing the Default: A Randomized Controlled Trial	13
Comparison of Diagnostic Recommendations from Individual Physicians versus the Collective Intelligence of Multiple Physicians in Ambulatory Cases Referred for Specialist Consultation	12
Decision Curve Analysis for Personalized Treatment Choice between Multiple Options	12
Are We Improving? Update and Critical Appraisal of the Reporting of Decision Process and Quality Measures in Trials Evaluating Patient Decision Aids	12
Analytical Frameworks and Outcome Measures in Economic Evaluations of Digital Health Interventions: A Methodological Systematic Review	12
Comparison of Decision Modeling Approaches for Health Technology and Policy Evaluation	12
Observer Ratings of Shared Decision Making Do Not Match Patient Reports: An Observational Study in 5 Family Medicine Practices	12
Numeracy and the Motivational Mind: The Power of Numeric Self-efficacy	11
Effectiveness of Face Masks in Reducing the Spread of COVID-19: A Model-Based Analysis	11
Exploring Heterogeneity in Histology-Independent Technologies and the Implications for Cost-Effectiveness	11
Generating, Presenting, and Interpreting Cost-Effectiveness Results in the Context of Uncertainty: A Tutorial for Deeper Knowledge and Better Practice	11
Different Interventions for COVID-19 Primary and Booster Vaccination? Effects of Psychological Factors and Health Policies on Vaccine Uptake	10
A Machine-Learning Approach for Estimating Subgroup- and Individual-Level Treatment Effects: An Illustration Using the 65 Trial	10
Promoting Judicious Primary Care Referral of Patients with Chest Pain to Cardiology: A Quality Improvement Initiative	10
Efficacy of Advance Care Planning Videos for Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Cancer, Heart, and Kidney Failure Outpatient Settings	10
Exploring Structural Uncertainty and Impact of Health State Utility Values on Lifetime Outcomes in Diabetes Economic Simulation Models: Findings from the Ninth Mount Hood Diabetes Quality-of-Life Chal	10
Local Instrumental Variable Methods to Address Confounding and Heterogeneity when Using Electronic Health Records: An Application to Emergency Surgery	9
Adaptive Policies to Balance Health Benefits and Economic Costs of Physical Distancing Interventions during the COVID-19 Pandemic	9
Calibration and Validation of the Colorectal Cancer and Adenoma Incidence and Mortality (CRC-AIM) Microsimulation Model Using Deep Neural Networks	9
Identifying Patterns in Preoperative Communication about High-Risk Surgical Intervention: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial	9
Caregiver-Reported Roles in Treatment Decision Making in Advanced Cancer and Associated Caregiving Burden and Psychological Distress: A Longitudinal Study	8
The Framing Dilemma: Quantitative Information, Shared Decision Making, and Nudging	8
Extrapolating Parametric Survival Models in Health Technology Assessment Using Model Averaging: A Simulation Study	8
Expected Value of Sample Information to Guide the Design of Group Sequential Clinical Trials	8
Applied Methods for Estimating Transition Probabilities from Electronic Health Record Data	8
Program Evaluation of Population- and System-Level Policies: Evidence for Decision Making	8
Electronic Health Records: The Signal and the Noise	8
The Influence of Patient and Provider Religious and Spiritual Beliefs on Treatment Decision Making in the Cancer Care Context	8
Choice of Intensive Lifestyle Change and/or Metformin after Shared Decision Making for Diabetes Prevention: Results from the Prediabetes Informed Decisions and Education (PRIDE) Study	8
Personalization of Medical Treatment Decisions: Simplifying Complex Models while Maintaining Patient Health Outcomes	8
Simulating Study Data to Support Expected Value of Sample Information Calculations: A Tutorial	8
Exploring the Cost Effectiveness of Shared Decision Making for Choosing between Disease-Modifying Drugs for Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis in the Netherlands: A State Transition Model	8
Physicians under Pressure: Evidence from Antibiotics Prescribing in England	8
Layperson Views about the Design and Evaluation of Decision Aids: A Public Deliberation	8
Changes over Time in Patient Stated Values and Treatment Preferences Regarding Aggressive Therapies: Insights from the DECIDE-LVAD Trial	7
Addressing Conflicts of Interest in Health and Medicine: Current Evidence and Implications for Patient Decision Aid Development	7

Survival Extrapolation Incorporating General Population Mortality Using Excess Hazard and Cure Models: A Tutorial	7
Doctors’ Attitudes to Patient Question Asking, Patient-Generated Question Lists, and Question Prompt Lists: A Qualitative Study	7
Using Clinical Trial Data to Estimate the Costs of Behavioral Interventions for Potential Adopters: A Guide for Trialists	7
A Systematic Literature Review of Health Utility Values in Breast Cancer	7
Public Preferences for Determining Eligibility for Screening in Risk-Stratified Cancer Screening Programs: A Discrete Choice Experiment	7
When Is a Harm a Harm? Discordance between Patient and Medical Experts’ Evaluation of Lung Cancer Screening Attributes	7
Clinical Decision Support with or without Shared Decision Making to Improve Preventive Cancer Care: A Cluster-Randomized Trial	7
Can Machine Learning from Real-World Data Support Drug Treatment Decisions? A Prediction Modeling Case for Direct Oral Anticoagulants	7
Joining the Dots: Linking Disconnected Networks of Evidence Using Dose-Response Model-Based Network Meta-Analysis	7
Choosing a Metamodel of a Simulation Model for Uncertainty Quantification	6
The Naturalness Bias Influences Drug and Vaccine Decisions across Cultures	6
Spillover Effects of Mental Health Disorders on Family Members’ Health-Related Quality of Life: Evidence from a US Sample	6
A Tutorial on Time-Dependent Cohort State-Transition Models in R Using a Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Example	6
Dynamics of Respiratory Infectious Diseases in Incarcerated and Free-Living Populations: A Simulation Modeling Study	6
Bayesian versus Empirical Calibration of Microsimulation Models: A Comparative Analysis	6
Perceived Social Norms Guide Health Care Decisions for Oneself and Others: A Cross-Sectional Experiment in a US Online Panel	6
Preparing Patients with Early Stage Prostate Cancer to Participate in Clinical Appointments Using a Shared Decision Making Training Video	6
Creating a Real-World Linked Research Platform for Analyzing the Urgent and Emergency Care System	6
PaCAR: COVID-19 Pandemic Control Decision Making via Large-Scale Agent-Based Modeling and Deep Reinforcement Learning	6
Recalibration Methods for Improved Clinical Utility of Risk Scores	6
Improving Patient Preparedness and Confidence in Discussing Advance Directives for End-of-Life Care with Health Care Providers in the United States and Japan	6
Measuring What Matters: Little Evidence Supporting the Content Validity of EQ-5D in People with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy and Their Caregivers	6
Association between Breast Cancer Screening Intention and Behavior in the Context of Screening Cessation in Older Women	6
Approaches to Selecting “Time Zero” in External Control Arms with Multiple Potential Entry Points: A Simulation Study of 8 Approaches	6
Microsimulation Model Calibration with Approximate Bayesian Computation in R: A Tutorial	6
A Systematic Review of Methods to Incorporate External Evidence into Trial-Based Survival Extrapolations for Health Technology Assessment	5
Use of Advanced Flexible Modeling Approaches for Survival Extrapolation from Early Follow-up Data in two Nivolumab Trials in Advanced NSCLC with Extended Follow-up	5
Validating the Assumptions of Population Adjustment: Application of Multilevel Network Meta-regression to a Network of Treatments for Plaque Psoriasis	5
Evaluating the Impact and Potential Impact of Machine Learning on Medical Decision Making	5
Identifying a Single Optimal Integrated Cervical Cancer Prevention Policy in Norway: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis	5
Metamodeling for Policy Simulations with Multivariate Outcomes	5
Modeling Obesity in Norway (The MOON Study): A Decision-Analytic Approach—Prevalence, Costs, and Years of Life Lost	5
Method for Calculating the Simultaneous Maximum Acceptable Risk Threshold (SMART) from Discrete-Choice Experiment Benefit-Risk Studies	5
Operating on Anxiety: Negative Affect toward Breast Cancer and Choosing Contralateral Prophylactic Mastectomy	5
Maximizing the Efficiency of Active Case Finding for SARS-CoV-2 Using Bandit Algorithms	5
Blended Survival Curves: A New Approach to Extrapolation for Time-to-Event Outcomes from Clinical Trials in Health Technology Assessment	5
Network Meta-analysis on Disconnected Evidence Networks When Only Aggregate Data Are Available: Modified Methods to Include Disconnected Trials and Single-Arm Studies while Minimizing Bias	5
Patient-Preference Diagnostics: Adapting Stated-Preference Methods to Inform Effective Shared Decision Making	5
Using Published Health Utilities in Cost-Utility Analyses: Discrepancies and Issues in Cardiovascular Disease	5
A Quantitative Study of Decision Thresholds for Initiation of Antibiotics in Suspected Sepsis	4
Uncertainty and the Value of Information in Risk Prediction Modeling	4
Authors’ Response to: “Health Opportunity Costs and Expert Elicitation: A Comment on Soares et al.” by Sampson, Firth, and Towse	4
Prioritizing Research in an Era of Personalized Medicine: The Potential Value of Unexplained Heterogeneity	4
COVID-19 and Politically Motivated Reasoning	4
Danish Women Want to Participate in a Hypothetical Breast Cancer Screening with Harms and No Reduction in Mortality: A Cross-Sectional Survey	4
Using Narratives to Correct Forecasting Errors in Pediatric Tracheostomy Decision Making	4
Vaccine Hesitancy and Differential Susceptibility to Media Coverage: A Critical Documentary Led to Substantial Reductions in Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Uptake in Denmark	4
Effect of Having, but Not Consulting, a Computerized Diagnostic Aid	4
Evaluation of Triage Tests When Existing Test Capacity Is Constrained: Application to Rapid Diagnostic Testing in COVID-19	4
Multilevel and Quasi Monte Carlo Methods for the Calculation of the Expected Value of Partial Perfect Information	4
Assessing the Value of Provider-Facing Digital Health Technologies Used in Chronic Disease Management: Toward a Value Framework Based on Multistakeholder Perceptions	4
How Values Are Discussed, Reflected Upon, and Acted On by Patients and Family Caregivers in the Context of Heart Failure: A Scoping Review	4
Reducing the Prevalence of Alcohol-Exposed Pregnancies in the United States: A Simulation Modeling Study	4
Cost-Effectiveness of Surveillance Scanning Strategies after Curative Treatment of Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer	4
Uncertainty Analysis in Intervention Impact on Health Inequality for Resource Allocation Decisions	4
Methods for Communicating the Impact of Parameter Uncertainty in a Multiple-Strategies Cost-Effectiveness Comparison	4
Informed Decision Making for Anticoagulation Therapy for Atrial Fibrillation	4
Randomized Controlled Trial of Paper-Based at a Hospital versus Continual Electronic Patient-Reported Outcomes at Home for Metastatic Cancer Patients: Does Electronic Measurement at Home Detect Patien	4
Opportunities and Challenges When Using the Electronic Health Record for Practice-Integrated Patient-Facing Interventions: The e-Assist Colon Health Randomized Trial	4
Optimal Epidemic Control under Uncertainty: Tradeoffs between Information Collection and Other Actions	4
Risk Stratification in Cost-Effectiveness Analyses of Cancer Screening: Intervention Eligibility, Strategy Choice, and Optimality	4
Key Factors in Decision Making for ECLS: A Binational Factorial Survey	3
A Revised Framework to Evaluate the Consistency Assumption Globally in a Network of Interventions	3
Developing Economic Models for Assessing the Cost-Effectiveness of Multiple Diagnostic Tests: Methods and Applications	3
Health Economic Analysis of Antiviral Drugs in the Global Polio Eradication Endgame	3
The Fallacy of a Single Diagnosis	3
Representing Tuberculosis Transmission with Complex Contagion: An Agent-Based Simulation Modeling Approach	3
Evaluation of EuroQol Valuation Technology (EQ-VT) Designs to Generate National Value Sets: Learnings from the Development of an EQ-5D Value Set for India Using an Extended Design (DEVINE) Study	3
Toward Transparent Demographic Analyses: Statement on the Use and Reporting of Classification Variables Presented as Measuring Individual Characteristics Such as Race, Ethnicity, Indigeneity, National	3
A Qualitative Exploration of General Practitioners’ Treatment Decision-Making for Depressive Symptoms	3
Patients with Metastatic Lung Cancer and Oncologists’ Views on Achievement of Treatment Goals and Making the Right Treatment Decision: A Prospective Multicenter Study	3
A Game Theoretic Analysis of Competition Between Vaccine and Drug Companies during Disease Contraction and Recovery	3
Fostering Patient Choice Awareness and Presenting Treatment Options Neutrally: A Randomized Trial to Assess the Effect on Perceived Room for Involvement in Decision Making	3
Differences in the Selection of Health State Utility Values by Sponsorship in Published Cost-Effectiveness Analyses	3
The Multifocal Approach to Sharing in Shared Decision Making: A Critical Appraisal of the MAPPIN’SDM	3
BAIT: A New Medical Decision Support Technology Based on Discrete Choice Theory	3
Comparison of Preferences and Data Quality between Discrete Choice Experiments Conducted in Online and Face-to-Face Respondents	3
Development and Validation of a Discrete Event Simulation Model to Evaluate the Cardiovascular Impact of Population Policies for Obesity	3
Bayesian Models with Spatial Correlation Improve the Precision of EQ-5D-5L Value Sets	3
Quantifying the Impact of Capacity Constraints in Economic Evaluations: An Application in Precision Medicine	3

Defensive Medicine Practices: Scale Development and Validation	3
Multivariate Generalized Linear Mixed-Effects Models for the Analysis of Clinical Trial–Based Cost-Effectiveness Data	3
Variation in Patient-Reported Decision-Making Roles in the Last Year of Life among Patients with Metastatic Cancer: A Longitudinal Study	3
The Impact of 4 Risk Communication Interventions on Cancer Screening Preferences and Knowledge	3
Evaluating and Modeling Neighborhood Diversity and Health Using Electronic Health Records	3
Educational Intervention Reduced Family Medicine Residents’ Intention to Request Diagnostic Tests: Results of a Controlled Trial	3
Patient Reasoning: Patients’ and Care Partners’ Perceptions of Diagnostic Accuracy in Emergency Care	3
Improving the Estimation of Subgroup Effects for Clinical Trial Participants with Multimorbidity by Incorporating Drug Class-Level Information in Bayesian Hierarchical Models: A Simulation Study	3
Value-of-Information Analysis for External Validation of Risk Prediction Models	3
Multicriteria Decision-Making Methods for Optimal Treatment Selection in Network Meta-Analysis	3
Is Easier Better Than Harder? An Experiment on Choice Experiments for Benefit-Risk Tradeoff Preferences	3
Calculating Expected Value of Sample Information Adjusting for Imperfect Implementation	3
Estimating Value-Based Price and Quantifying Uncertainty around It in Health Technology Assessment: Frequentist and Bayesian Approaches	2
Translating Evidence Updates to International Standards: Is More Certainty Needed for International Standards on Decision Aids?	2
Comparing Survival Extrapolation within All-Cause and Relative Survival Frameworks by Standard Parametric Models and Flexible Parametric Spline Models Using the Swedish Cancer Registry	2
Health Opportunity Costs and Expert Elicitation: A Comment on Soares et al.	2
General-Purpose Methods for Simulating Survival Data for Expected Value of Sample Information Calculations	2
Direct Incorporation of Expert Opinion into Parametric Survival Models to Inform Survival Extrapolation	2
Predicting the Effectiveness of Endemic Infectious Disease Control Interventions: The Impact of Mass Action versus Network Model Structure	2
Computable Phenotype of a Crohn’s Disease Natural History Model	2
Does Controlling for Scale Heterogeneity Better Explain Respondents’ Preference Segmentation in Discrete Choice Experiments? A Case Study of US Health Insurance Demand	2
Don’t Throw Your Heart Away: Increased Transparency of Donor Utilization Practices in Transplant Center Report Cards Alters How Center Performance Is Evaluated	2
The Use of Expert Elicitation among Computational Modeling Studies in Health Research: A Systematic Review	2
Net Monetary Benefit Lines Augmented with Value-of-Information Measures to Present the Results of Economic Evaluations under Uncertainty	2
Medical Decision Style and COVID-19 Behavior	2
“Sensemaking” to Aid Shared Decision Making in Clinical Practice: A Personal Response to Information Overload and Decision Abdication	2
An Efficient Method for Computing Expected Value of Sample Information for Survival Data from an Ongoing Trial	2
US and Dutch Perspectives on the Use of COVID-19 Clinical Prediction Models: Findings from a Qualitative Analysis	2
Randomized Trial of the Choosing Wisely Consumer Questions and a Shared Decision-Making Video Intervention on Decision-Making Outcomes	2
Noninferiority Margin Size and Acceptance of Trial Results: Contingent Valuation Survey of Clinician Preferences for Noninferior Mortality	2
Relationships among Antecedents, Processes, and Outcomes for Shared Decision Making: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Patients with Lumbar Degenerative Disease	2
A Procedure for Eliciting Women’s Preferences for Breast Cancer Screening Frequency	2
Using Standardized Videos to Examine the Validity of the Shared Decision Making Process Scale: Results of a Randomized Online Experiment	2
Differences in Implementation Outcomes of a Shared Decision-Making Program for Men with Prostate Cancer between an Academic Medical Center and County Health Care System	2
When Is Mass Prophylaxis Cost-Effective for Epidemic Control? A Comparison of Decision Approaches	2
Are Discount Rates Too High? Population Health and Intergenerational Equity	2
Medicare’s Hospital Value-Based Purchasing Program Values Quality over QALYs	2
Overscreening for Women’s Cancer: Time for Change	2
Reframing SDM Using Implementation Science: SDM Is the Intervention	2
Assessing and Understanding Reactance, Self-Exemption, Disbelief, Source Derogation and Information Conflict in Reaction to Overdiagnosis in Mammography Screening: Scale Development and Preliminary Va	2
Linear Biases and Pandemic Communications	2
Using Bayesian Evidence Synthesis Methods to Incorporate Real-World Evidence in Surrogate Endpoint Evaluation	2