Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology

Article	Citations
Initial respiratory support modality and outcome in preterm infants with less than 32 weeks of gestation in China: A multicentre retrospective cohort study	34
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Menstrual cycle length and adverse pregnancy outcomes among women in Project Viva	29
COP27 Climate Change Conference: Urgent action needed for Africa and the world	27
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Changes in social relationships from 26 to 34 years of age in adults born very preterm	26
Evidence of under‐reporting of early‐onset preeclampsia using register data	25
Interpregnancy interval and preterm delivery: An empirical comparison of between‐persons and within‐sibship designs	25
Exploring the utility of synthetic data to extract more value from sensitive health data assets: A focused example in perinatal epidemiology	22
Reducing the burden from tobacco‐related complications of pregnancy in the United States	22
Is prenatal diet associated with the composition of the vaginal microbiome?	21
Long‐term cardiovascular mortality in women with twin pregnancies by lifetime reproductive history	20
The Survey of Neonates in Pomerania: Design, Recruitment and Follow‐Up of the Second Cohort, 2013–2017	19
A Life‐Course Approach to Gestational Exposure to Famine and Risk of Mortality	18
Little evidence for long‐term harm from antenatal corticosteroids in a population‐based very low birthweight young adult cohort	18
Obstructed Labour and Uterine Rupture in the Global Burden of Disease 2021 Study: A Metric Requiring Nuanced Interpretation	18
Assessing cardiovascular disease risk in women with a history of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: A guidance paper for studies using administrative data	17
Chronic hypertension and risk of preterm delivery: National Longitudinal Study of Adolescents to Adult Health	16
Air pollution and fecundability: Results from a Danish preconception cohort study	16
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Studying reproductive and gynaecologic health as risk factors for chronic disease development	15
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Burden of adverse motor outcomes in paediatric stroke patients	15
Technical and Conceptual Considerations When Studying Social Determinants of Maternal Health in Norway	14
Maternal body mass index and cerebral palsy in children: A systematic review and dose–response meta‐analysis	14

Survey of data collection methods and retention strategies in European birth cohorts of children and adults born very preterm	14
Gestational Age‐Specific Stillbirth Rates: Are We Using the Right Denominator?	14
Maternal social risk, gestational age at delivery, and cognitive outcomes among adolescents born extremely preterm	14
Association between prenatal antibiotic exposure and autism spectrum disorder among term births: A population‐based cohort study	14
What twin pregnancies may tell us about associations of fertility and adverse pregnancy outcomes with long‐term maternal health	13
Issue Information	13
Vascular health after assisted reproduction: A stroke of bad luck?	13
Studies of recurrent outcomes in perinatal epidemiology: To describe, explain or predict?	13
Estimating the effect of diuretics and inhaled corticosteroids for evolving bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants	13
Maternal periconceptional alcohol consumption and gastroschisis in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1997–2011	13
Trends in prenatal diagnosis of congenital anomalies in Western Australia between 1980 and 2020: A population‐based study	13
Prognosis after very preterm birth: Insights for the future	12
Recreational screen time trajectories during early childhood and imaging‐measured body composition at age 7 in the Odense child cohort	12
Women’s Reproductive/Gynecologic Health	12
The Healthcare Needs of Children With Down Syndrome in the First Year of Life: An Analysis of the EUROlinkCAT Data Linkage Study	11
Language and communication development and school readiness of children raised by grandparents or in multi‐generational homes	11
Community testing practices prompt the rethinking of gold standard autism assessment	11
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The challenges of heterogeneity in gestational age and birthweight inclusion criteria for research synthesis on very preterm birth and childhood cognition: An umbrella review and meta‐regression analy	10
Case–control study of exclusive breast feeding and severe bronchiolitis in the United States	10
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Pregnancy‐associated mortality due to cardiovascular disease: Impact of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy	10
Lost to follow‐up in the Norwegian mother, father and child cohort study	9
Cohort profile: The COPENHAGEN Minipuberty Study—A longitudinal prospective cohort of healthy full‐term infants and their parents	9
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Inequalities in access to prenatal care during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Analysis of a population‐based cohort	9
Reasons for participation in a child development study: Are cases with developmental diagnoses different from controls?	9
Reimagining methodological considerations for research studies using ‘big’ administrative data sets	9
Improving Register Ascertainment of Children With Post‐Neonatally Acquired Cerebral Palsy Through Health Service Partnerships	9
Severity of preterm birth and the risk of pulmonary hypertension in childhood: A population‐based cohort study in Sweden	9
Cohort profile: The Copenhagen Analgesic Study—The COPANA cohort	9
Issue Information	9
Pregnancy in women with disabilities: Past, present and future	9
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Author Index	8
Monitoring trends and inequities in neonatal mortality rates using national perinatal data collections	8
Is ambient air pollution a risk factor for fecundity?	8
Cohort profile: The PreEclampsia, Angiogenesis, Cardiac dysfunction and Hypertension (PEACH) Study	8
Rigour and reproducibility in perinatal and paediatric epidemiologic research using big data	8
Vanilla is not always best: Why to try other flavours of study methodology	8
Hospital and emergency department discharge against medical advice in Western Australian Aboriginal children aged 0–4 years from 2002 to 2018: A cohort study	8
Post‐Term Birth in Middle Income Countries: Data and Public Health Challenges	8
Monitoring Perinatal Health in Europe: Strengths and Challenges of the Euro‐Peristat Project	7
Early‐life menstrual characteristics and gestational diabetes in a large US cohort	7
In utero acetaminophen exposure and child neurodevelopmental outcomes: Systematic review and meta‐analysis	7
Cerebral palsy as a public health indicator	7
Women exposed to famine in early gestation have increased mortality up to age 76 years	7
Neighbourhood‐related socioeconomic perinatal health inequalities: An illustration of the mediational g‐formula and considerations for the big data context	7

Multilevel modelling for measuring interaction of effects between multiple categorical variables: An illustrative application using risk factors for preeclampsia	7
Body Composition in Adults Born at Very Low Birthweight—A Sibling Study	7
Big Data Are Only as Good as the People and the Processes That Create Them: The EUROlinkCAT Success Story	7
Maternal overnutrition elevates offspring’s blood pressure—A systematic review and meta‐analysis	7
Using mothers as the denominator	7
Who Is at Risk for Stillbirth? The Discussion Continues	6
Residential Exposure to PM2.5 Constituents and Fecundability in a Danish Preconception Cohort	6
Harnessing women's full reproductive history in assessing cardiovascular risk	6
Health equity research on sexual orientation and race: Centering at the intersections	6
Multifoetal gestations mediate the effect of in vitro fertilisation (IVF) on ischaemic placental disease in autologous oocyte IVF more than donor oocyte IVF	6
Association between postterm birth and adverse growth outcomes in children aged 3–6 years: A national retrospective cohort study	6
Importance of considering infection during pregnancy: An underappreciated and preventable perinatal concern	6
The Stockholm–Gotland perinatal cohort—A population‐based cohort including longitudinal data throughout pregnancy and the postpartum period	6
Neurodevelopmental outcomes in children after prenatal marijuana exposure	6
Child Development	6
Effects of public health measures during the SARS‐CoV‐2 pandemic on the winter respiratory syncytial virus epidemic: An interrupted time series analysis	6
Reducing Inequalities in Timing of Antenatal Care Initiation: A Hypothetical Intervention in the Generation R Study	6
Possible determinants of physical fitness in Japanese school children: A cross‐sectional study	6
Paediatric Type 1 Diabetes Still Remains a Challenge	6
Explained and unexplained inter‐center variability in outcomes: Where should we go next?	6
Meet us at the intersection between pharmaco and perinatal epidemiology	6
Endometriosis diagnosis, staging and typology and adverse pregnancy outcome history	6
Recommendations for data collection in cohort studies of preterm born individuals – The RECAP Preterm Core Dataset	6
Parent report of child behaviour: Findings from the Flint Registry cohort	5
Structural racism, nativity and risk of adverse perinatal outcomes among Black women	5
Maternal hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and electrocardiographic findings among newborns: The Copenhagen Baby Heart Study	5
Effect of prenatal screening on trends in perinatal mortality associated with congenital anomalies before and after the introduction of prenatal screening: A population‐based study in the Northern Net	5
Parent‐recorded videos of infant spontaneous movement: Comparisons at 3–4 months and relationships with 2‐year developmental outcomes in extremely preterm, extremely low birthweight and term‐born infa	5
Outcomes in extremely low‐birthweight infants: What can we learn by comparing epidemiological studies over time?	5
Preterm birth: An important risk factor for pulmonary hypertension	5
Composite Perinatal Morbidity Metrics: Getting closer but still with challenges	5
Insights from the epidemiology of cerebral palsy: Navigating the advantages and limitations of registry versus administrative health data	5
Post‐term births as a risk factor for small for gestational age births and infant mortality in Brazil, Mexico, and Palestinian refugees: An analysis of electronic birth records	5
Comparing adverse neonatal and maternal outcomes of chlamydia, gonorrhoea, and syphilis infections and co‐infections in pregnancy	5
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Response to the Commentary ‘Causes of ART‐related outcomes in the COVID‐19 era’	5
Left Truncation in the Periviable Period and the Black Survival Advantage	5
Low‐dose aspirin, maternal cardiometabolic health, and offspring respiratory health 9 to 14 years after delivery: Findings from the EAGeR Follow‐up Study	5
Maternal factors and risk of spontaneous preterm birth due to high ambient temperatures in New South Wales, Australia	5
Point: Uncertainty about estimating the risks of COVID‐19 during pregnancy	5
Malpresentation and autism spectrum disorder in the study to explore early development: Methodological challenges and considerations	5
Author Index	4
The challenges of time for studies on the population effects of the COVID‐19 pandemic on perinatal outcomes	4
The role of child BMI growth in neurodevelopment and school readiness—Current landscape and future directions	4
Children's satisfaction with a comprehensive study program—Results from the LIFE Child cohort study	4
Shedding Light on Physical Fitness During Childhood: Insights From Japan's Fitness Survey	4
Placentation, Hypertensive Disorders, and Neonatal Outcomes	4
Why did preterm birth rates fall during the COVID‐19 pandemic?	4
Advancing the methodological quality of studies on short birth spacing and adverse pregnancy outcomes: Where to next?	4
Obstetrical complications and chronic health along the life course: What we know, what we don't, and where we go from here?	4
How are socioeconomic inequalities in preterm birth explained by maternal smoking and maternal body mass index: A mediation analysis	4
Understanding the opportunity and application of synthetic data in healthcare	4
A selection of challenges in addressing selection bias	4
Prescribed medicine use and extent of off‐label use according to age in a nationwide sample of Australian children	3
Prenatal ultrasound use and risk of autism spectrum disorder: Findings from the case‐control Study to Explore Early Development	3
Gestational age and socio‐demographic factors associated with school performance at the age of 12 years, a population‐based study	3
Accuracy of aspirin prophylaxis for preeclampsia prevention documentation within a large administrative dataset	3
Methods	3
Society for Pediatric and Perinatal Epidemiologic Research (SPER) 34th Annual Meeting Abstracts 2021 Virtual Conference	3
Risks of adverse perinatal outcomes in relation to maternal depressive symptoms: A prospective cohort study in Kenya	3
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Perinatal mortality among term births: Informing decisions about singleton early term births in Western Australia	3
Disparities in early initiation of breast feeding and prelacteal feeding: A study of low‐ and middle‐income countries	3
The association between preconception cannabis use and gestational diabetes mellitus: The Preconception Period Analysis of Risks and Exposures Influencing health and Development (PrePARED)	3
Prevalence of smoking during pregnancy and associated social inequalities in developed countries over the 1995–2020 period: A systematic review	3
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Severe maternal morbidity and other perinatal complications among women with physical, sensory, or intellectual and developmental disabilities	3
Late Arrivals, Early Health Warnings: Post‐Term Birth and Adverse Weight and Metabolic Trajectories	3
Issue Information	3
Heterogeneity of design features in studies included in systematic reviews with meta‐analysis of cognitive outcomes in children born very preterm	3
Complexities of Trauma Exposure Over the Life Course and Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy	3
SARS‐CoV‐2 infection during pregnancy and preterm birth in Massachusetts from March 2020 through March 2021	3
The COVID‐19 pandemic, preterm birth and the potential role of composition of gestations	3
Strategies for data harmonisation in preterm health research: Bridging the gap	3
Breast feeding and timing of puberty in boys and girls: A nationwide cohort study	3
The effect of the 2009 WIC revision on maternal and child health: A quasi‐experimental study	3
Maternal intake of folate and folic acid during pregnancy and pubertal timing in girls and boys: A population‐based cohort study	3
COVID‐19 in pregnancy—what study designs can we use to assess the risk of congenital anomalies in relation to COVID‐19 disease, treatment and vaccination?	3
How could such a promising risk predictor as bacterial vaginosis not cause preterm birth?	3

Out‐of‐hospital births and infant mortality in the United States: Effect measure modification by rural maternal residence	2
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Cancer incidence and stage at diagnosis in children and adolescents in the Community of Madrid, 2015–2018	2
Risk of spontaneous abortion after periconceptional medication use: Time to tackle the methodological challenges	2
Issue Information	2
Perinatal Health and Healthcare Utilisation During the COVID‐19 Pandemic: A Nationwide Interrupted Time Series Analysis	2
The association between late preterm birth and cardiometabolic conditions across the life course: A systematic review and meta‐analysis	2
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The Pregnancy, Arsenic, and Immune Response (PAIR) Study in rural northern Bangladesh	2
Antibiotic treatment of bacterial vaginosis to prevent preterm delivery: Systematic review and individual participant data meta‐analysis	2
Association between maternal cigarette smoking cessation and risk of preterm birth in Western New York	2
No, it is not too good to be true	2
Pharmacoepidemiology: A key complementary tool to evaluate the paediatric exposome	2
Hypertensive disorders across successive pregnancies and cardiovascular risks: A nuanced picture emerges, but raises questions too	2
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Childhood cancer survival and avoided deaths in Australia, 1983–2016	2
Accuracy of self‐reported birth outcomes relative to birth certificate data in an Internet‐based prospective cohort study	2
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The Nutrition in Early Life and Asthma (NELA) birth cohort study: Rationale, design, and methods	2
Performance of diagnostic coding and laboratory testing results to measure COVID‐19 during pregnancy and associations with pregnancy outcomes	2
Opioid analgesic and antidepressant use during pregnancy and the risk of spontaneous preterm birth: A nested case–control study	2
Time trends, geographic variation and risk factors for gastroschisis in Canada: A population‐based cohort study 2006–2017	2
Global, Regional and National Burden of Maternal Obstructed Labour and Uterine Rupture, 1990–2021: Global Burden of Disease Study 2021	2
Small for date preterm infants and risk of higher blood pressure in later life: A systematic review and meta‐analysis	2
Maternal social deprivation and preterm birth: The PreCARE cohort study	2
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Is it time to re‐think how we look for teratogenic effects in exposure cohort studies?	2
Maternal Age Differences in Interpregnancy Interval and Preterm Birth Associations Accounting for Multiple Epidemiologic Biases	2
Cerebral palsy in term gestations: Complication of delivery or a delivery complicated?	2
Postneonatal Cerebral Palsy in Europe: Prevalence and Clinical Characteristics According to Contributory Events: An SCPE Study	2
Changes in preterm birth and caesarean deliveries in the United States during the SARS‐CoV‐2 pandemic	2
Prevalence and correlates of very rapid repeat pregnancy: Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, United States, 2009–2020	2
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Addendum	2
Point: Abnormalities of foetal growth—Is it time to move towards a personalised medicine approach to predict adverse neonatal outcomes?	2
Re: ‘Childhood Growth and Later Outcomes—How We Quantify and Model Growth Matters’	2
But Did You See the Gorilla?	2
Postnatal exposure to ambient temperature and rapid weight gain among infants delivered at term gestations: a population‐based cohort study	2
Racial, ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in SARS‐CoV‐2 infection amongst children	2
Studying early pregnancy exposures and outcomes in routinely collected healthcare data: Conceiving of target trials	1
Patterns of multiple chronic conditions in pregnancy: Population‐based study using latent class analysis	1
Response: Multiple births as a mediator than a confounder in ART research	1
Association between first and second stage of labour duration and mode of delivery: A population‐based cohort study	1
Early coronavirus disease 2019 restrictive measures and changes in maternal characteristics, use of assisted reproductive technology, and stillbirth	1
Postpartum Haemorrhage and Long‐Term Mortality	1
Access to rideshare and satisfaction, prenatal healthcare utilisation, and preterm delivery among pregnant Medicaid recipients: A randomised controlled trial	1
The association of gestational age at birth with trajectories of early childhood developmental delay among late preterm and early term born children: A longitudinal analysis of All Our Families pregna	1
Placental Abruption and Cardiovascular Event Risk (PACER): Design, data linkage, and preliminary findings	1
Issue Information	1
The promise of fecundity for understanding health across the lifespan: Is menstrual cycle length informative?	1
Overuse of antenatal visits and ultrasounds in low‐risk women: A national population‐based study	1
Time of delivery among low‐risk women at 37–42 weeks of gestation and risks of stillbirth and infant mortality, and long‐term neurological morbidity	1
Infant sex at birth and long‐term maternal mortality	1
A flexible approach to modelling stillbirths using the foetuses at risk approach	1
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Evaluating Perinatal Health in Europe: A Comparison of Routine Population Birth Data Sources	1
Response: ‘Pledging my time: In utero exposure to acetaminophen and childhood neurodevelopment’	1
Pediatric Health	1
The association between caesarean and postnatal psychological distress: Effect modification by mental health history	1
Racial inequity in preterm delivery among college‐educated women: The role of racism	1
Incidence of retinopathy of prematurity treatment in extremely preterm infants in China	1
The matrix revolutions: How databases and database linkages will transform epidemiologic research	1
Maternal stress during pregnancy and gestational duration: A cohort study from the Danish National Birth Cohort	1
Multidisciplinary and neuroimaging findings in preterm born very low birthweight individuals from birth to 28 years of age: A systematic review of a Norwegian prospective cohort study	1
Characterisation and validation of lactation information from structured electronic health records for use in pharmacoepidemiological studies	1
Adverse motor outcome after paediatric ischaemic stroke: A nationwide cohort study	1
Response: Maternal infection, prenatal antibiotics and risk of autism in the offspring	1
Overuse of antenatal care amongst low‐risk patients in France: Study underscores the need for an evidence‐based standard for adequate antenatal care	1
Population‐level changes in perinatal death for pregnancies prior to and during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A pregnancy cohort analysis	1
Response to letter: Sibling models—An underused tool with limitations	1
Machine learning‐based placental clusters and their associations with adverse pregnancy outcomes	1
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Evaluating neonatal mortality in Malta compared with other EU countries: Exploring the influence of congenital anomalies and maternal risk factors	1
Social Influences on Maternal Health: A Norwegian Register‐Based Study	1
Maximising retention in longitudinal cohort studies – Work in progress	1
Counter‐point: You can’t always get what you want…: Ideal vs. operational measures in the study of COVID‐19 and pregnancy	1
Timing of Delivery of Low‐Risk Persons and the Risk of Attention‐Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Offspring: Sweden and British Columbia, Canada	1
Infants’ prenatal exposure to opioids and the association with birth outcomes: A systematic review and meta‐analysis	1
Early childhood weight gain: Latent patterns and body composition outcomes	1
Association between toxic metals, vitamin D and preterm birth in theMaternal–Infantresearch on environmental chemicals study	1
ICD‐10 coding for placenta accreta spectrum: An opportunity for improvement	1
Counterpoint: The value of benchmarking in observational studies of the longer term safety of antenatal corticosteroids	1
Issue Information	1
Point: Antenatal corticosteroid treatment in the late preterm period—Are the benefits worth the potential risks?	1
The heritability of weight gain in infancy: A population‐based twin study	1
Prospective associations of lifestyle patterns in early childhood with socio‐emotional and behavioural development and BMI: An outcome‐wide analysis of the EDEN mother–child coho	1
Maternal hepatitis C prevalence and trends by county, US: 2016–2020	1
Selection Biases in Perinatal Research: A Comparison of Inverse Probability Weighting, Instrumental Variable and Sibling‐Comparison Design	1
Relationship between pre‐pregnancy maternal body mass index and infant weight trajectories in HIV‐exposed and HIV‐unexposed infants	1
Addressing the Persistent Social Challenges of Very Preterm Birth	1
Preconception exposures and adverse pregnancy, birth and postpartum outcomes: Umbrella review of systematic reviews	1