OOIR: Observatory of International Research

Papers

(The TQCC of Computer Law & Security Review is 5. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2020-07-01 to 2024-07-01.)

Article	Citations
Why fairness cannot be automated: Bridging the gap between EU non-discrimination law and AI	109
Law versus technology: Blockchain, GDPR, and tough tradeoffs	53
Cybersecurity, safety and robots: Strengthening the link between cybersecurity and safety in the context of care robots	44
Who is the fairest of them all? Public attitudes and expectations regarding automated decision-making	43
The flaws of policies requiring human oversight of government algorithms	38
China's central bank digital currency and its impacts on monetary policy and payment competition: Game changer or regulatory toolkit?	36
Vulnerable data subjects	33
Information privacy, impact assessment, and the place of ethics	31
Use of artificial intelligence by tax administrations: An analysis regarding taxpayers’ rights in Latin American countries	28
Eu search for regulatory answers to crypto assets and their place in the financial markets’ infrastructure	27
A vulnerability analysis: Theorising the impact of artificial intelligence decision-making processes on individuals, society and human diversity from a social justice perspective	26
An evidence-based methodology for human rights impact assessment (HRIA) in the development of AI data-intensive systems	26
Data protection, scientific research, and the role of information	26
A European Agency for Artificial Intelligence: Protecting fundamental rights and ethical values	25
Transparency by design in data-informed research: A collection of information design patterns	23
Information asymmetries: recognizing the limits of the GDPR on the data-driven market	23
Legal aspects of data cleansing in medical AI	23
The digital tokenization of property rights. A comparative perspective	23
New digital rights: Imagining additional fundamental rights for the digital era	21
Regulating AI. A label to complete the proposed Act on Artificial Intelligence	20
Deepfakes: regulatory challenges for the synthetic society	20
Digital evidence: Unaddressed threats to fairness and the presumption of innocence	18
Constructing a mutually supportive interface between ethics and regulation	17
The regulatory framework for the protection of critical infrastructures against cyberthreats: Identifying shortcomings and addressing future challenges: The case of the health sector in particular	17
Taming the few: Platform regulation, independent audits, and the risks of capture created by the DMA and DSA	17

Law and policy of platform economy in China	17
AI research and data protection: Can the same rules apply for commercial and academic research under the GDPR?	16
Using sensitive data to prevent discrimination by artificial intelligence: Does the GDPR need a new exception?	16
Accounting for diversity in AI for medicine	16
The impact of the general data protection regulation on innovation and the global political economy	15
An end to shadow banning? Transparency rights in the Digital Services Act between content moderation and curation	15
Exploring data protection challenges of automated driving	15
Artificial intelligence as a service: Legal responsibilities, liabilities, and policy challenges	15
Legal technology in contemporary USA and China	15
The platformisation of digital payments: The fabrication of consumer interest in the EU FinTech agenda	14
Cybersecurity as praxis and as a state: The EU law path towards acknowledgement of a new right to cybersecurity?	14
Transparency of machine-learning in healthcare: The GDPR & European health law	13
The ‘Strasbourg Effect’ on data protection in light of the ‘Brussels Effect’: Logic, mechanics and prospects	12
Diffusion of the Budapest Convention on cybercrime and the development of cybercrime legislation in Pacific Island countries: ‘Law on the books’ vs ‘law in action’	12
The ‘Ethification’ of ICT Governance. Artificial Intelligence and Data Protection in the European Union	12
Building up the “Accountable Ulysses” model. The impact of GDPR and national implementations, ethics, and health-data research: Comparative remarks	12
Smartphone platforms as privacy regulators	12
Legal perspective on possible fairness measures – A legal discussion using the example of hiring decisions	11
The European AI liability directives – Critique of a half-hearted approach and lessons for the future	11
Towards a privacy impact assessment methodology to support the requirements of the general data protection regulation in a big data analytics context: A systematic literature review	11
Human-centric data protection laws and policies: A lesson from Japan	11
Promises and limits of law for a human-centric artificial intelligence	11
Data protection and research: A vital challenge in the era of COVID-19 pandemic	10
China's self-driving car legislation study	10
Can Online Courts Promote Access to Justice? A Case Study of the Internet Courts in China	10
The future of data protection: Gold standard vs. global standard	10
Crossing the Rubicon? The implications of RCEP on anti‐monopoly enforcement on dominant E‐commerce platforms in China	10
Incentivizing the sharing of healthcare data in the AI Era	10
Defence against the dark artefacts: Smart home cybercrimes and cybersecurity standards	9
Governing ghostbots	9
Digital evidence in fog computing systems	9
From social netizens to data citizens: Variations of GDPR awareness in 28 European countries	9
Investigating the dynamics of illegal online activity: The power of reporting, dark web, and related legislation	8
Struggling to strike the right balance between interests at stake: The ‘Yarovaya’, ‘Fake news’ and ‘Disrespect’ laws as examples of ill-conceived legislation in the age of modern technology	8
Mapping the development of China's data protection law: Major actors, core values, and shifting power relations	8
LinkedLegal: Investigating social media as evidence in courtrooms	8
THE liability for cybersecurity breaches of connected and autonomous vehicles	8
A survey of Network Neutrality regulations worldwide	8
How platforms govern users’ copyright-protected content: Exploring the power of private ordering and its implications	8
Trilemma and tripartition: The regulatory paradigms of cross-border personal data transfer in the EU, the U.S. and China	8
“Schrems II”: The return of the Privacy Shield	8
Council of Europe convention 108+: A modernised international treaty for the protection of personal data	8
Education for the provision of technologically enhanced legal services	7
Hidden depths: The effects of extrinsic data collection on consumer insurance contracts	7
Utilising AI in the legal assistance sector—Testing a role for legal information institutes	7
The law and economics of AI liability	7
Prohibited artificial intelligence practices in the proposed EU artificial intelligence act (AIA)	7
Copyright protection for AI-generated outputs: The experience from China	7
Originality and the future of copyright in an age of generative AI	7
CLOUD act agreements from an EU perspective	6

On mapping values in AI Governance	6
GDPR-compliant AI-based automated decision-making in the world of work	6
Research on the dilemma and improvement of legal regulation for unfair competition related to corporate data in China	6
Financial Intelligence Units: Reflections on the applicable data protection legal framework	6
Smart contracts vs incomplete contracts: A transaction cost economics viewpoint	6
AI trading and the limits of EU law enforcement in deterring market manipulation	6
Explainable AI and the philosophy and practice of explanation	6
An analysis of cybersecurity in Dutch annual reports of listed companies	6
The legal construction of personal information protection and privacy under the Chinese Civil Code	6
Licensing high-risk artificial intelligence: Toward ex ante justification for a disruptive technology	6
Exclusivity and paternalism in the public governance of explainable AI	6
Processing of botnet tracking data under the GDPR	6
Can legitimate interest be an appropriate lawful basis for processing Artificial Intelligence training datasets?	5
Electronic personhood for artificial intelligence in the workplace	5
Reviewable Automated Decision-Making	5
When data protection norms meet digital health technology: China's regulatory approaches to health data protection	5
Financial instruments entail liabilities: Ether, bitcoin, and litecoin do not	5
Understanding the rule of prevalence in the NIS directive: C-ITS as a case study	5
Security assessment of suppliers of telecommunications infrastructure for the provision of services in 5G technology	5
The uncertain future of data retention laws in the EU: Is a legislative reset possible?	5
Decision-making by machines: Is the ‘Law of Everything’ enough?	5
Legal Remedies For a Forgiving Society: Children's rights, data protection rights and the value of forgiveness in AI-mediated risk profiling of children by Dutch authorities	5
Fine-tuning GPT-3 for legal rule classification	5
Beyond financial regulation of crypto-asset wallet software: In search of secondary liability	5
Internet service providers as law enforcers and adjudicators. A public role of private actors	5
Effective data protection by design through interdisciplinary research methods: The example of effective purpose specification by applying user-Centred UX-design methods	5
Education in a datafied world: Balancing children's rights and school's responsibilities in the age of Covid 19	5
The right to a fair trial as a conceptual framework for digital evidence rules in criminal investigations	5
Data protection law beyond identifiability? Atmospheric profiles, nudging and the Stratumseind Living Lab	5
Tying and bundling by online platforms – Distinguishing between lawful expansion strategies and anti-competitive practices	5
International and regional commitments in African data privacy laws: A comparative analysis	5
A qualitative investigation of company perspectives on online price discrimination	5