Computer Law & Security Review

Article	Citations
Why fairness cannot be automated: Bridging the gap between EU non-discrimination law and AI	109
Law versus technology: Blockchain, GDPR, and tough tradeoffs	53
Cybersecurity, safety and robots: Strengthening the link between cybersecurity and safety in the context of care robots	44
Who is the fairest of them all? Public attitudes and expectations regarding automated decision-making	43
The flaws of policies requiring human oversight of government algorithms	38
China's central bank digital currency and its impacts on monetary policy and payment competition: Game changer or regulatory toolkit?	36
Vulnerable data subjects	33
Information privacy, impact assessment, and the place of ethics	31
Use of artificial intelligence by tax administrations: An analysis regarding taxpayers’ rights in Latin American countries	28
Eu search for regulatory answers to crypto assets and their place in the financial markets’ infrastructure	27
A vulnerability analysis: Theorising the impact of artificial intelligence decision-making processes on individuals, society and human diversity from a social justice perspective	26
An evidence-based methodology for human rights impact assessment (HRIA) in the development of AI data-intensive systems	26
Data protection, scientific research, and the role of information	26
A European Agency for Artificial Intelligence: Protecting fundamental rights and ethical values	25
Transparency by design in data-informed research: A collection of information design patterns	23
Information asymmetries: recognizing the limits of the GDPR on the data-driven market	23
Legal aspects of data cleansing in medical AI	23
The digital tokenization of property rights. A comparative perspective	23
New digital rights: Imagining additional fundamental rights for the digital era	21
Regulating AI. A label to complete the proposed Act on Artificial Intelligence	20
Deepfakes: regulatory challenges for the synthetic society	20
Digital evidence: Unaddressed threats to fairness and the presumption of innocence	18
Law and policy of platform economy in China	17
Constructing a mutually supportive interface between ethics and regulation	17
The regulatory framework for the protection of critical infrastructures against cyberthreats: Identifying shortcomings and addressing future challenges: The case of the health sector in particular	17

Taming the few: Platform regulation, independent audits, and the risks of capture created by the DMA and DSA	17
Accounting for diversity in AI for medicine	16
AI research and data protection: Can the same rules apply for commercial and academic research under the GDPR?	16
Using sensitive data to prevent discrimination by artificial intelligence: Does the GDPR need a new exception?	16
The impact of the general data protection regulation on innovation and the global political economy	15
An end to shadow banning? Transparency rights in the Digital Services Act between content moderation and curation	15
Exploring data protection challenges of automated driving	15
Artificial intelligence as a service: Legal responsibilities, liabilities, and policy challenges	15
Legal technology in contemporary USA and China	15
The platformisation of digital payments: The fabrication of consumer interest in the EU FinTech agenda	14
Cybersecurity as praxis and as a state: The EU law path towards acknowledgement of a new right to cybersecurity?	14
Transparency of machine-learning in healthcare: The GDPR & European health law	13
The ‘Strasbourg Effect’ on data protection in light of the ‘Brussels Effect’: Logic, mechanics and prospects	12
Diffusion of the Budapest Convention on cybercrime and the development of cybercrime legislation in Pacific Island countries: ‘Law on the books’ vs ‘law in action’	12
The ‘Ethification’ of ICT Governance. Artificial Intelligence and Data Protection in the European Union	12
Building up the “Accountable Ulysses” model. The impact of GDPR and national implementations, ethics, and health-data research: Comparative remarks	12
Smartphone platforms as privacy regulators	12
Legal perspective on possible fairness measures – A legal discussion using the example of hiring decisions	11
The European AI liability directives – Critique of a half-hearted approach and lessons for the future	11
Towards a privacy impact assessment methodology to support the requirements of the general data protection regulation in a big data analytics context: A systematic literature review	11
Human-centric data protection laws and policies: A lesson from Japan	11
Promises and limits of law for a human-centric artificial intelligence	11
Data protection and research: A vital challenge in the era of COVID-19 pandemic	10
China's self-driving car legislation study	10
Can Online Courts Promote Access to Justice? A Case Study of the Internet Courts in China	10
The future of data protection: Gold standard vs. global standard	10
Crossing the Rubicon? The implications of RCEP on anti‐monopoly enforcement on dominant E‐commerce platforms in China	10
Incentivizing the sharing of healthcare data in the AI Era	10
From social netizens to data citizens: Variations of GDPR awareness in 28 European countries	9
Defence against the dark artefacts: Smart home cybercrimes and cybersecurity standards	9
Governing ghostbots	9
Digital evidence in fog computing systems	9
Council of Europe convention 108+: A modernised international treaty for the protection of personal data	8
Investigating the dynamics of illegal online activity: The power of reporting, dark web, and related legislation	8
Struggling to strike the right balance between interests at stake: The ‘Yarovaya’, ‘Fake news’ and ‘Disrespect’ laws as examples of ill-conceived legislation in the age of modern technology	8
Mapping the development of China's data protection law: Major actors, core values, and shifting power relations	8
LinkedLegal: Investigating social media as evidence in courtrooms	8
THE liability for cybersecurity breaches of connected and autonomous vehicles	8
A survey of Network Neutrality regulations worldwide	8
How platforms govern users’ copyright-protected content: Exploring the power of private ordering and its implications	8
Trilemma and tripartition: The regulatory paradigms of cross-border personal data transfer in the EU, the U.S. and China	8
“Schrems II”: The return of the Privacy Shield	8
Education for the provision of technologically enhanced legal services	7
Hidden depths: The effects of extrinsic data collection on consumer insurance contracts	7
Utilising AI in the legal assistance sector—Testing a role for legal information institutes	7
The law and economics of AI liability	7
Prohibited artificial intelligence practices in the proposed EU artificial intelligence act (AIA)	7
Copyright protection for AI-generated outputs: The experience from China	7
Originality and the future of copyright in an age of generative AI	7
CLOUD act agreements from an EU perspective	6

On mapping values in AI Governance	6
GDPR-compliant AI-based automated decision-making in the world of work	6
Research on the dilemma and improvement of legal regulation for unfair competition related to corporate data in China	6
Financial Intelligence Units: Reflections on the applicable data protection legal framework	6
Smart contracts vs incomplete contracts: A transaction cost economics viewpoint	6
AI trading and the limits of EU law enforcement in deterring market manipulation	6
Explainable AI and the philosophy and practice of explanation	6
An analysis of cybersecurity in Dutch annual reports of listed companies	6
The legal construction of personal information protection and privacy under the Chinese Civil Code	6
Licensing high-risk artificial intelligence: Toward ex ante justification for a disruptive technology	6
Exclusivity and paternalism in the public governance of explainable AI	6
Processing of botnet tracking data under the GDPR	6
The right to a fair trial as a conceptual framework for digital evidence rules in criminal investigations	5
Data protection law beyond identifiability? Atmospheric profiles, nudging and the Stratumseind Living Lab	5
International and regional commitments in African data privacy laws: A comparative analysis	5
Tying and bundling by online platforms – Distinguishing between lawful expansion strategies and anti-competitive practices	5
A qualitative investigation of company perspectives on online price discrimination	5
Can legitimate interest be an appropriate lawful basis for processing Artificial Intelligence training datasets?	5
Electronic personhood for artificial intelligence in the workplace	5
Reviewable Automated Decision-Making	5
When data protection norms meet digital health technology: China's regulatory approaches to health data protection	5
Financial instruments entail liabilities: Ether, bitcoin, and litecoin do not	5
Understanding the rule of prevalence in the NIS directive: C-ITS as a case study	5
Security assessment of suppliers of telecommunications infrastructure for the provision of services in 5G technology	5
The uncertain future of data retention laws in the EU: Is a legislative reset possible?	5
Decision-making by machines: Is the ‘Law of Everything’ enough?	5
Legal Remedies For a Forgiving Society: Children's rights, data protection rights and the value of forgiveness in AI-mediated risk profiling of children by Dutch authorities	5
Fine-tuning GPT-3 for legal rule classification	5
Beyond financial regulation of crypto-asset wallet software: In search of secondary liability	5
Internet service providers as law enforcers and adjudicators. A public role of private actors	5
Effective data protection by design through interdisciplinary research methods: The example of effective purpose specification by applying user-Centred UX-design methods	5
Education in a datafied world: Balancing children's rights and school's responsibilities in the age of Covid 19	5
Affinity-based algorithmic pricing: A dilemma for EU data protection law	4
How to understand China's approach to central bank digital currency?	4
Building a better mobile app marketplace: A legal and governance toolkit for app mediated genomics research	4
‘Private jurisprudence’ and the right to be forgotten balancing test	4
Priceless data: why the EU fundamental right to data protection is at odds with trade in personal data	4
Machines that make and keep promises - Lessons for contract automation from algorithmic trading on financial markets	4
Representing legislative Rules as Code: Reducing the problems of ‘scaling up’	4
Taming digital gatekeepers: the ‘more regulatory approach’ to antitrust law	4
South Africa's PNR regime: Privacy and data protection	4
The right of access in automated decision-making: The scope of article 15(1)(h) GDPR in theory and practice	4
The future of international data transfers: Managing legal risk with a ‘user-held’ data model	4
Export control of cybersurveillance items in the new dual-use regulation: The challenges of applying human rights logic to export control	4
Cybersecurity, European digital sovereignty and the 5G rollout crisis	4
Internet court's challenges and future in China	4
Shifting the digital paradigm: Towards a sui generis competition policy	4
Can the GDPR make data flow for research easier? Yes it can, by differentiating! A careful reading of the GDPR shows how EU data protection law leaves open some significant flexibilities for data prot	3
The right to encryption: Privacy as preventing unlawful access	3
Fairness by awareness? On the inclusion of protected features in algorithmic decisions	3
Your genetic data is my genetic data: Unveiling another enforcement issue of the GDPR	3
Artificial intelligence in the work process. A reflection on the proposed European Union regulations on artificial intelligence from an occupational health and safety perspective	3
Using public data to measure diversity in computer science research communities: A critical data governance perspective	3
Building Trust in Human-Machine Partnerships	3
It's all linked: How communication to the public affects internet architecture	3
Legal evaluation of the attacks caused by artificial intelligence-based lethal weapon systems within the context of Rome statute	3
A Matter of (Joint) control? Virtual assistants and the general data protection regulation	3
Cybersecurity in a post-data environment: Considerations on the regulation of code and the role of producer and consumer liability in smart devices	3
A fair trial in complex technology cases: Why courts and judges need a basic understanding of complex technologies	3
The dual function of explanations: Why it is useful to compute explanations	3
Blockchain governance: The missing piece in the competition puzzle	3
What GDPR tells about certification	3
Protecting the Internet with international law	3
(Re-)defining software defined networks under the European electronic communications code	3
The two judgments of the European Court of Justice in the four cases of Privacy International, La Quadrature du Net and Others, French Data Network and Others and Ordre des Barreaux francophones et ge	3
AI regulation in Brazil: Advancements, flows, and need to learn from the data protection experience	3
Identification in personal data: Authenticating the meaning and reach of another broad concept in EU data protection law	3
Profiling and (automated) decision-making under the GDPR: A two-step approach	3
Averting enfeeblement and fostering empowerment: Algorithmic rights and the right to good administration	3
Reconciling transparency and privacy through the European Digital Identity	3
Framing Big Data in the Council of Europe and the EU data protection law systems: Adding ‘should’ to ‘must’ via soft law to address more than only individual harms	3
The thin red line: Refocusing data protection law on ADM, a global perspective with lessons from case-law	3
Explainable AI (XAI) in Rules as Code (RaC): The DataLex approach	3
Cyber-insurance in EU policy-making: Regulatory options, the market's challenges and the US example	3
Laws of encryption: An emerging legal framework	3
Cybersecurity in the EU: How the NIS2-directive stacks up against its predecessor	3
In defense of offense: information security research under the right to science	3
The role of private and public regulation in the case study of crypto-assets: The Italian move towards participatory regulation	3
Justification of the behavior regulatory pattern on data scraping	3
Patent trolls in China: Some empirical data	3

Dissecting liabilities in adversarial surgical robot failures: A national (Danish) and EU law perspective	3
Cybercrime awareness and victimisation in individuals over 60 years: A Portsmouth case study	2
Three pathways for standardisation and ethical disclosure by default under the European union artificial intelligence act	2
Regulating data intermediaries: The impact of the Data Governance Act on the EU's data economy	2
Talking in the dark: Rules to facilitate open debate about lawful access to strongly encrypted information	2
An entity-centric approach to manage court judgments based on Natural Language Processing	2
Accountability by design in technology research	2
The transformative nature of the EU Declaration on Digital Rights and Principles: Replacing the old paradigm (normative equivalency of rights)	2
Online content filtering in EU law – A coherent framework or jigsaw puzzle?	2
Horizontal intervention, sectoral challenges: Evaluating the data act's impact on agricultural data access puzzle in the emerging digital agriculture sector	2
FutureNewsCorp, or how the AI Act changed the future of news	2
The European Health Data Space: An expanded right to data portability?	2
What the Dickens: Post-mortem privacy and intergenerational trust	2
Dead ringers? Legal persons and the deceased in European data protection law	2
NFTs and the virtual yet concrete art of money laundering	2
Options towards a global standard for the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data	2
The forgotten creator: Towards a statutory remuneration right for machine learning of generative AI	2
Googled justice: an examination of the citation of Internet sources in judicial opinions in Uganda	2
Players’ rights to game mods: Towards a more balanced copyright regime	2
Designing lawful machine behaviour: Roboticists’ legal concerns	2
Shining a light on ‘going dark’: A framework to guide the co-design and communication of decryption laws based on the passage of the Telecommunications and Other Legislation (Assistance and Access) Bi	2
The present looks nothing like the Jetsons: Deceptive design in virtual assistants and the protection of the rights of users	2
The curious case of regulating false news on Google	2
Convention 108 and the GDPR: Trends and perspectives in Latin America	2
Towards a right to repair for the Internet of Things: A review of legal and policy aspects	2
Limitations of the Freedom of Hyperlinking in the Fields of Copyright Law, Trademark Law and Unfair Competition Law: Is Case-by-case Approach Sufficient?	2
UK further education sector journey to compliance with the general data protection regulation and the data protection act 2018	2
Restitution of money spent on loot boxes in video games?	2
Device manufacturers as controllers – Expanding the concept of ‘controllership’ in the GDPR	2
A critical evaluation of China's legal responses to cyberterrorism	2
The case against ‘Narrow’ price parity clauses	2
On defense of “ethification” of law: How ethics may improve compliance with the EU digital laws	2
The obligation to provide “non-personalised” search results under the Chinese E-commerce law	2
Automated administrative decision-making under the influence of the GDPR – Early reflections and upcoming challenges	2
Privacy and security by design: Comparing the EU and Israeli approaches to embedding privacy and security	2
ITALIAN-LEGAL-BERT models for improving natural language processing tasks in the Italian legal domain	2
The GDPR enshrines the right to the impersonal price	2
The legal nature of cryptocurrency as property: Accounting and taxation implications	2
Improving colloquial case legal judgment prediction via abstractive text summarization	2
Regulation under administrative guidance: The case of China's forcing interoperability on digital platforms	2
Monetary sovereignty in the digital era. The law & macroeconomics of digital private money	2
Tell me who your contacts are, or what can we learn from standard setting in the context of COVID-19 tracing apps	2
Controlling market power in the digital economy: The EU and Asian approaches	2
Regulating the use of electronic evidence in Chinese courts: Legislative efforts, academic debates and practical applications	2
The level of legal security of citizen journalists and social media users participating in public debate. Standards developed in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and the	2
A systematic narrative review of pathways into, desistance from, and risk factors of financial-economic cyber-enabled crime	1
Ready or not? A systematic review of case studies using data-driven approaches to detect real-world antitrust violations	1
Legalization of live game streaming through statutory licence in China	1
Contradictions and inconsistencies in Australia's mandatory data breach notification laws	1
Hong Kong's data breach notification scheme: From the stakeholders’ perspectives	1
Copyright trolling as threat to internet users’ legal and economic security: Comments in light of EU and US legislations	1
Regulating targeted advertising: Addressing discrimination with transparency, fairness, and auditing tests remedies	1
One law to rule them all? The reach of EU data protection law after the Google v CNIL case	1
The role of behavioural economics in shaping remedies for facebook's excessive data gathering	1
The complex relationship between Web2 giants and Web3 projects	1
How far can Convention 108+ ‘globalise’? Prospects for Asian accessions	1
“Lawful interception – A market access barrier in the European Union”?	1
Foreword: Advancements and challenges for Latin American AI and data governance	1
Generative and AI-powered oracles: “What will they say about you?”	1
Media presentations of Vietnam's cybersecurity law: A comparative approach with corpus-based critical discourse analysis	1
Towards a right to cybersecurity in EU law? The challenges ahead	1
The joined cases of Dwyer, SpaceNet and VD and SR before the European Court of Justice: The judgments of the Grand Chamber about data retention continue falling on deaf ears in Member States	1
Humans in the GDPR and AIA governance of automated and algorithmic systems. Essential pre-requisites against abdicating responsibilities	1
Facial recognition technology, democracy and human rights	1
The European Commission's approach to extra-contractual liability and AI – An evaluation of the AI liability directive and the revised product liability directive	1
The genomic data deficit: On the need to inform research subjects of the informational content of their genomic sequence data in consent for genomic research	1
CSLR - EU Update - April 2020	1
Clarifying “personal data” and the role of anonymisation in data protection law: Including and excluding data from the scope of the GDPR (more clearly) through refining the concept of data protection	1
The battle of power: Enforcing data protection law against companies holding data power	1
Scope of jurisdiction online and the importance of messaging – lessons from Australia and the EU	1
Untangling the cyber norm to protect critical infrastructures	1
What post-mortem privacy may teach us about privacy	1
Towards experimental standardization for AI governance in the EU	1
Toward a practical legal rule revision in legal debugging	1
Moving from secrecy to transparency in the offensive cyber capabilities sector: The case of dual-use technologies exports	1
Lost in translation? Critically assessing the promises and perils of Brazil's Digital Markets Act proposal in the light of international experiments	1
Blockchain land transfers: Technology, promises, and perils	1
Fairness and justice through automation in China's smart courts	1
Data protection and artificial intelligence inequalities and regulations in Latin America	1
A preliminary study on artificial intelligence oracles and smart contracts: A legal approach to the interaction of two novel technological breakthroughs	1
Paradigm shift	1
Analysis of the attributes of rights to inferred information and China's choice of legal regulation	1
Aesthetic normalization of gender in the Instagram application: A portrait of the Brazilian woman	1
Public tenders, complaints, machine learning and recommender systems: a case study in public administration	1
DLA Piper's February EU Update	1
Our data? An examination of the possible role of individual consent in the regulation of posthumous medical data donation (PMDD)	1
The “Gold” Standard – China finalises the long-anticipated Standard Contract under the Personal Information Protection Law	1
Making the private public: Regulating content moderation under Chinese law	1
“Personal information of privacy nature” under Chinese Civil Code	1
The role of the Council of Europe on the 40th anniversary of Convention 108	1
Contract law revisited: Algorithmic pricing and the notion of contractual fairness	1
Digital distortions and interpretive choices: A cartographic perspective on encoding regulation	1