Expert Systems

Article	Citations
Conceptualizing smart city applications: Requirements, architecture, security issues, and emerging trends	102
Review on COVID‐19 diagnosis models based on machine learning and deep learning approaches	94
Ensemble feature selection in medical datasets: Combining filter, wrapper, and embedded feature selection results	92
Cassava disease recognition from low‐quality images using enhanced data augmentation model and deep learning	83
Deep learning techniques for recommender systems based on collaborative filtering	83
Robust design of a robot gripper mechanism using new hybrid grasshopper optimization algorithm	80
Fermatean fuzzy set extensions of SAW, ARAS, and VIKOR with applications in COVID‐19 testing laboratory selection problem	67
An impact study of COVID‐19 on six different industries: Automobile, energy and power, agriculture, education, travel and tourism and consumer electronics	66
Deep ensemble learning approach for lower extremity activities recognition using wearable sensors	59
ResNet‐Attention model for human authentication using ECG signals	59
Algorithms for complex interval‐valued q‐rung orthopair fuzzy sets in decision making based on aggregation operators, AHP, and TOPSIS	54
A multilevel paradigm for deep convolutional neural network features selection with an application to human gait recognition	54
Breast ultrasound tumour classification: A Machine Learning—Radiomics based approach	51
A new chaotic Lévy flight distribution optimization algorithm for solving constrained engineering problems	50
Data envelopment analysis and robust optimization: A review	50
Decision support system for major depression detection using spectrogram and convolution neural network with EEG signals	48
A hybrid decision‐making framework under complex spherical fuzzy prioritized weighted aggregation operators	43
Complex Pythagorean Dombi fuzzy operators using aggregation operators and their decision‐making	43
Blockchain‐based IoT architecture to secure healthcare system using identity‐based encryption	42
A machine learning approach for imputation and anomaly detection in IoT environment	42
Entropy‐controlled deep features selection framework for grape leaf diseases recognition	40
An intelligent system for monitoring students' engagement in large classroom teaching through facial expression recognition	39
Integrating structural control, health monitoring, and energy harvesting for smart cities	38
Image segmentation algorithm of lung cancer based on neural network model	34
A lightweight intelligent intrusion detection system for industrial internet of things using deep learning algorithms	33

Automated COVID‐19 detection in chest X‐ray images using fine‐tuned deep learning architectures	33
COVID‐19 diagnosis system by deep learning approaches	32
Segmentation and classification of ovarian cancer based on conditional adversarial image to image translation approach	32
The use of machine learning and deep learning algorithms in functional magnetic resonance imaging—A systematic review	31
Optimal deep learning based fusion model for biomedical image classification	31
Effects of artificial intelligence on English speaking anxiety and speaking performance: A case study	30
Parameter reductions in N‐soft sets and their applications in decision‐making	30
Internet of things and deep learning enabled healthcare disease diagnosis using biomedical electrocardiogram signals	30
An inception‐ResNet deep learning approach to classify tumours in the ovary as benign and malignant	30
Efficient detection of Parkinson's disease using deep learning techniques over medical data	30
Multi‐swarm and chaotic whale‐particle swarm optimization algorithm with a selection method based on roulette wheel	30
Boost‐Defence for resilient IoT networks: A head‐to‐toe approach	29
Pandemic coronavirus disease (Covid‐19): World effects analysis and prediction using machine‐learning techniques	29
Heterogeneous computing model for post‐injury walking pattern restoration and postural stability rehabilitation exercise recognition	28
Real time detection of acoustic anomalies in industrial processes using sequential autoencoders	27
Fetal health classification from cardiotocographic data using machine learning	27
Neutrosophic structured element	27
Hybrid genetic‐discretized algorithm to handle data uncertainty in diagnosing stenosis of coronary arteries	26
Attention deep learning‐based large‐scale learning classifier for Cassava leaf disease classification	26
HSV model‐based segmentation driven facial acne detection using deep learning	26
A hybrid feature selection model based on butterfly optimization algorithm: COVID‐19 as a case study	25
A distributed identity‐based authentication scheme for internet of things devices using permissioned blockchain system	24
Machine learning‐based model for prediction of power consumption in smart grid‐ smart way towards smart city	24
Development of optimal water supply plan using integrated fuzzy Delphi and fuzzy ELECTRE III methods—Case study of the Gamasiab basin	24
Blockchain technology: A DNN token‐based approach in healthcare and COVID‐19 to generate extracted data	23
A novel method for the classification of Alzheimer's disease from normal controls using magnetic resonance imaging	22
An IoT and Blockchain‐based approach for the smart water management system in agriculture	22
Extended TODIM‐PROMETHEE II method with hesitant probabilistic information for solving potential risk evaluation problems of water resource carrying capacity	21
Effective hybrid deep learning model forCOVID‐19 patterns identification usingCTimages	21
Fully‐automatic identification of gynaecological abnormality using a new adaptive frequency filter and histogram of oriented gradients (HOG)	21
Spherical fuzzy extension of AHP‐ARAS methods integrated with modified k‐means clustering for logistics hub location problem	20
Convolution network model based leaf disease detection using augmentation techniques	20
A hybrid model for financial time‐series forecasting based on mixed methodologies	20
Dynamic relationship network and international management of enterprise supply chain by particle swarm optimization algorithm under deep learning	20
Constriction coefficient based particle swarm optimization and gravitational search algorithm for multilevel image thresholding	20
Window data envelopment analysis approach: A review and bibliometric analysis	20
Classification of Parkinson disease using binary Rao optimization algorithms	20
Generative adversarial learning for optimizing ontology alignment	19
Sentiment analysis for Urdu online reviews using deep learning models	19
Modified Lamport Merkle Digital Signature blockchain framework for authentication of internet of things healthcare data	19
Business analytics in Industry 4.0: A systematic review	19
Optimal multiple key‐based homomorphic encryption with deep neural networks to secure medical data transmission and diagnosis	19
Anomaly detection in autonomous electric vehicles using AI techniques: A comprehensive survey	19
Knowledge representation and acquisition using R‐numbers Petri nets considering conflict opinions	18
A modified butterfly optimization algorithm: An adaptive algorithm for global optimization and the support vector machine	18
Evaluation of an interactive educational system in urban knowledge acquisition and representation based on students' profiles	18
An improved model for sentiment analysis on luxury hotel review	18
An integrated probabilistic linguistic projection method for MCGDM based on ELECTRE III and the weighted convex median voting rule	18
A novel data clustering approach based on whale optimization algorithm	17
A taxonomy of energy optimization techniques for smart cities: Architecture and future directions	17

Federated learning based Covid‐19 detection	17
Cardiovascular disease prediction using recursive feature elimination and gradient boosting classification techniques	17
Models for MAGDM with dual hesitant q‐rung orthopair fuzzy 2‐tuple linguistic MSM operators and their application to COVID‐19 pandemic	17
Deep learning‐based scheme to diagnose Parkinson's disease	16
Prediction of COVID‐19 active cases using exponential and non‐linear growth models	16
BOSS: A new QoS aware blockchain assisted framework for secure and smart healthcare as a service	15
Recommendation of users in social networks: A semantic and social based classification approach	15
Local binary pattern and deep learning feature extraction fusion for COVID‐19 detection on computed tomography images	15
Fruit category classification by fractional Fourier entropy with rotation angle vector grid and stacked sparse autoencoder	15
The fixed set search applied to the power dominating set problem	15
Integrity verification and behavioral classification of a large dataset applications pertaining smart OS via blockchain and generative models	15
New entropy propositions for interval‐valued spherical fuzzy sets and their usage in an extension of ARAS (ARAS‐IVSFS)	14
An objective and interactive‐information‐based feedback mechanism for the consensus‐reaching process considering a non‐support degree for minority opinions	14
Classification of cardiac disorders using 1D local ternary patterns based on pulse plethysmograph signals	14
An expert system for automated classification of phases in cyclic alternating patterns of sleep using optimal wavelet‐based entropy features	14
Plant disease detection using machine learning approaches	14
Fog‐assisted virtual reality‐based learning framework to control panic	14
Enterprise credit risk prediction using supply chain information: A decision tree ensemble model based on the differential sampling rate, Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique and AdaBoost	13
Design of a secured telehealth system based on multiple biosignals diagnosis and classification for IoT application	13
Energy‐efficient routing paradigm for resource‐constrained Internet of Things‐based cognitive smart city	13
NetHALOC: A learned global image descriptor for loop closing in underwater visual SLAM	13
A hybrid optimization algorithm‐based feature selection for thyroid disease classifier with rough type‐2 fuzzy support vector machine	13
SVM‐based generative adverserial networks for federated learning and edge computing attack model and outpoising	13
Pulse plethysmograph signal analysis method for classification of heart diseases using novel local spectral ternary patterns	13
A deep learning semantic segmentation architecture for COVID‐19 lesions discovery in limited chest CT datasets	13
A semantic‐enabled and context‐aware monitoring system for the internet of medical things	13
Deming least square regressed feature selection and Gaussian neuro‐fuzzy multi‐layered data classifier for early COVID prediction	13
DC‐GAN‐based synthetic X‐ray images augmentation for increasing the performance of EfficientNet for COVID‐19 detection	13
Expert system for detection of congestive heart failure using optimal wavelet and heart rate variability signals for wireless cloud‐based environment	13
Data‐driven decision‐making model based on artificial intelligence in higher education system of colleges and universities	12
A fully homomorphic encryption based on magic number fragmentation and El‐Gamal encryption: Smart healthcare use case	12
A knowledge‐based self‐pre‐diagnosis system to predict Covid‐19 in smartphone users using personal data and observed symptoms	12
A multi‐criteria decision making approach for strategy formulation using Pythagorean fuzzy logic	12
A scalable framework for smart COVID surveillance in the workplace using Deep Neural Networks and cloud computing	12
The role of contemporary digital tools and technologies in COVID‐19 crisis: An exploratory analysis	12
Acost‐sensitivedeep learning‐basedmeta‐classifierfor pediatric pneumonia classification using chest X‐rays	12
Deep transfer learning for COVID‐19 fake news detection in Persian	12
MCGDM with complex Pythagorean fuzzy ‐soft model	12
Computational approach for content‐based image retrieval of K‐similar images from brain MR image database	12
Machine learning tuning by diversity oriented firefly metaheuristics for Industry 4.0	11
Using meta‐learning to predict performance metrics in machine learning problems	11
Peri‐ictal and non‐seizure EEG event detection using generated metadata	11
Addressing the New Item problem in video recommender systems by incorporation of visual features with restricted Boltzmann machines	11
Analysing stable feature selection through an augmented marine predator algorithm based on opposition‐based learning	11
An English teaching quality evaluation model based on Gaussian process machine learning	11
S‐shaped and V‐shaped binary African vulture optimization algorithm for feature selection	11
Plant competition optimization: A novel metaheuristic algorithm	11
Feature optimization and identification of ovarian cancer using internet of medical things	11
Computer‐aided diagnosis of COVID‐19 disease from chest X‐ray images integrating deep feature extraction	11
Artificial intelligence of medical things for disease detection using ensemble deep learning and attention mechanism	11
SLDCNet: Skin lesion detection and classification using full resolution convolutional network‐based deep learning CNN with transfer learning	11
Uncertain location–allocation decisions for a bi‐objective two‐stage supply chain network design problem with environmental impacts	10
A novel equilibrium optimizer based on levy flight and iterative cosine operator for engineering optimization problems	10
Privacy‐preserving federated learning cyber‐threat detection for intelligent transport systems with blockchain‐based security	10
Classifying electroencephalogram signals using an innovative and effective machine learning method based on chaotic elephant herding optimum	10
Endoscopic image recognition method of gastric cancer based on deep learning model	10
Fast and improved backpropagation learning of multi‐layer artificial neural network using adaptive activation function	10
Temperature dependent optimal power flow using chaotic whale optimization algorithm	10
Topic modelling in precision medicine with its applications in personalized diabetes management	10
Combining reinforcement learning and conventional control to improve automatic guided vehicles tracking of complex trajectories	10
Modelling uncertainties with TOPSIS and GRA based on q‐rung orthopair m‐polar fuzzy soft information in COVID‐19	10
Efficient weighted probabilistic frequent itemset mining in uncertain databases	9
A sparse coded composite descriptor for human activity recognition	9
Traditional and deep‐based techniques for end‐to‐end automated karyotyping: A review	9
Development of some techniques for solving system of linear and nonlinear equations via hybrid algorithm	9
Internet of things‐based deeply proficient monitoring and protection system for crop field	9
A co‐training‐based approach for the hierarchical multi‐label classification of research papers	9
IVQFIoT: An intelligent vulnerability quantification framework for scoring internet of things vulnerabilities	9
An intelligent sustainable efficient transmission internet protocol to switch between User Datagram Protocol and Transmission Control Protocol in IoT computing	9
Deep learning‐influenced joint vehicle‐to‐infrastructure and vehicle‐to‐vehicle communication approach for internet of vehicles	9
P‐SCADA ‐ A novel area and energy efficient FPGA architectures for LSTM prediction of heart arrthymias in biot applications	9
Multi‐criteria probabilistic dual hesitant fuzzy group decision making for supply chain finance credit risk assessments	9
Fuzzy expert system for road type identification and risk assessment of conventional two‐lane roads	9
Sequential credit card fraud detection: A joint deep neural network and probabilistic graphical model approach	9
Sibilant consonants classification comparison with multi‐ and single‐class neural networks	9
An efficient adaptive genetic algorithm for energy saving in the hybrid flow shop scheduling with batch production at last stage	9
ShareChain: Blockchain‐enabled model for sharing patient data using federated learning and differential privacy	9
On‐line modelling and planning for urban traffic control	8
An improved exponential metric space approach for C‐mean clustering analysing	8
Novel distance and entropy definitions for linear Diophantine fuzzy sets and an extension of TOPSIS (LDF‐TOPSIS)	8

Design and development of a vision‐based system for detection, tracking and recognition of isolated dynamic bare hand gesticulated characters	8
Predicting the severity of COVID‐19 patients using a multi‐threaded evolutionary feature selection algorithm	8
Improved detection of small objects in road network sequences using CNN and super resolution	8
Detection of COVID‐19 from chest X‐ray images: Boosting the performance with convolutional neural network and transfer learning	8
Pairs trading on different portfolios based on machine learning	8
Evolutionary state‐based novel multi‐objective periodic bacterial foraging optimization algorithm for data clustering	8
Artificial neural networks for prediction of COVID‐19 in India by using backpropagation	8
Statistical analysis based reactive power optimization using improved differential evolutionary algorithm	8
Introduction to the special issue on big data analytics with internet of things‐oriented infrastructures for future smart cities	8
An overlap graph model for large‐scale group decision making with social trust information considering the multiple roles of experts	8
EEG‐based automatic multi‐class classification of epileptic seizure types using recurrence plots	8
Variational autoencoders for anomaly detection in the behaviour of the elderly using electricity consumption data	8
Optimizing CNN‐LSTM hybrid classifier using HCA for biomedical image classification	8
Privacy preservation of data using modified rider optimization algorithm: Optimal data sanitization and restoration model	8
Deep neural network for multi‐class classification of medicinal plant leaves	8
Sentiment analysis from email pattern using feature selection algorithm	8
Ranked soft sets	7
Convolutional neural network for diagnosis of viral pneumonia and COVID‐19 alike diseases	7
RFFS: Recursive random forest feature selection based ensemble algorithm for chronic kidney disease prediction	7
The boundary node method for multi‐robot multi‐goal path planning problems	7
Semi‐supervised, knowledge‐integrated pattern learning approach for fact extraction from judicial text	7
Consumer sentiment analysis with aspect fusion and GAN‐BERT aided adversarial learning	7
Building an expert system for printer forensics: A new printer identification model based on niching genetic algorithm	7
A chaotic grey wolf optimizer for constrained optimization problems	7
A novel hybrid robust architecture for automatic screening of glaucoma using fundus photos, built on feature selection and machine learning‐nature driven computing	7
Diagnosis of depression level using multimodal approaches using deep learning techniques with multiple selective features	7
MOSQUITO‐NET: A deep learning based CADx system for malaria diagnosis along with model interpretation using GradCam and class activation maps	7
Semantic segmentation and colorization of grayscale aerial imagery with W‐Net models	7
Rule‐based preprocessing for data stream mining using complex event processing	7
CoGCN: Combining co‐attention with graph convolutional network for entity linking with knowledge graphs	7
From mobility data to habits and common pathways	7
Network intrusion detection system: A survey on artificial intelligence‐based techniques	7
Hybrid intelligent framework for automated medical learning	7
Application of local configuration pattern for automated detection of schizophrenia with electroencephalogram signals	7
An end‐to‐end framework for the detection of mathematical expressions in scientific document images	7
Expert system for automatic microservices identification using API similarity graph	7
LEOBAT: Lightweight encryption and OTP based authentication technique for securing IoT networks	7
Health care intelligent system: A neural network based method for early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease using MRI images	6
Multiple‐attribute decision‐making spherical vague normal operators and their applications for the selection of farmers	6
An experimental study measuring the generalization of fine‐tuned language representation models across commonsense reasoning benchmarks	6
Multivariate‐bounded Gaussian mixture model with minimum message length criterion for model selection	6
A performance efficient joint clustering and routing approach for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks	6
Artificial neural network and symmetric key cryptography based verification protocol for 5G enabled Internet of Things	6
IoT based arrhythmia classification using the enhanced hunt optimization‐based deep learning	6
Modelling material flow using the Milk run and Kanban systems in the automotive industry	6
A novel intelligent approach for man‐in‐the‐middle attacks detection over internet of things environments based on message queuing telemetry transport	6
Medical image enhancement strategy based on morphologically processing of residuals using a special kernel	6
Food fraud detection using explainable artificial intelligence	6
An adaptive artificial electric field algorithm for continuous optimization problems	6
SBMYv3: Improved MobYOLOv3 a BAM attention‐based approach for obscene image and video detection	6
A hybrid learning approach for the stage‐wise classification and prediction of COVID‐19 X‐ray images	6
Solving predictive control problem of fast‐varying multivariable systems by incorporating unknown active dynamics generated by real‐time adaptive learning machine	6
Requirement prioritization framework using case‐based reasoning: A mining‐based approach	6
Creation of original Tamil character dataset through segregation of ancient palm leaf manuscripts in medicine	6
Effective implementation of machine learning algorithms using 3D colour texture feature for traffic sign detection for smart cities	6
Environmental sound classification using convolution neural networks with different integrated loss functions	6
Flight scheduling incorporating bad weather conditions through big data analytics: A comparison of metaheuristics	6
Segmentation of malignant tumours in mammogram images: A hybrid approach using convolutional neural networks and connected component analysis	6
A novel cost‐sensitive algorithm and new evaluation strategies for regression in imbalanced domains	6
Automated detection of orofacial pain from thermograms using machine learning and deep learning approaches	6
A fixed structure learning automata‐based optimization algorithm for structure learning of Bayesian networks	6
Multi‐source BERT stack ensemble for cross‐domain author profiling	6
Extended PROMETHEE approach with 2‐tuple linguistic m‐polar fuzzy sets for selection of elliptical cardio machine	6
Development methodologies for ontology‐based knowledge management systems: A review	6
A novel adaptive vehicle speed recommender fuzzy system for autonomous vehicles on conventional two‐lane roads	6
Special issue on “advances in visual analytics and mining visual data”	6
Knowledge based approach to ground refuelling optimization of commercial airplanes	5
A review on soft computing approaches for predicting maintainability of software: State‐of‐the‐art, technical challenges, and future directions	5
An efficient deep learning‐based video captioning framework using multi‐modal features	5
Two‐level pruning based ensemble with abstained learners for concept drift in data streams	5
Fuzzy logic control theory in clinical anesthesia	5
Using Tsetlin Machine to discover interpretable rules in natural language processing applications	5
An automated epileptic seizure detection using optimized neural network from EEG signals	5
Multi‐view rank‐based random forest: A new algorithm for prediction in eSports	5
Risk factors for prediction of delirium at hospital admittance	5
A formal method for privacy‐preservation in cognitive smart cities	5
A neural approach for detecting inline mathematical expressions from scientific documents	5
Biomedical knowledge graph embeddings for personalized medicine: Predicting disease‐gene associations	5
A hybrid data‐level sampling approach in learning from skewed user‐click data for click fraud detection in online advertising	5
Ranking range models under incomplete attribute weight information in the selected six MADM methods	5
On the identification and analysis of citation pattern irregularities among journals	5
Big data analytics with oppositional moth flame optimization based vehicular routing protocol for future smart cities	5
A Self‐adaptive Bald Eagle Search optimization algorithm with dynamic opposition‐based learning for global optimization problems	5
Quasi‐oppositional wild horse optimization based multi‐agent path finding scheme for real time IoT systems	5
What makes trading strategies based on chart pattern recognition profitable?	5
Smart user experience medical app interface design based on mobile devices	5
Assessing the importance of autistic attributes for autism screening	5
HFS‐LightGBM: A machine learning model based on hybrid feature selection for classifying ICU patient readmissions	5
Breast cancer classification and segmentation framework using multiscale CNN and U‐shaped dual decoded attention network	5
Automating test oracles from restricted natural language agile requirements	5
Flexible integrated scheduling algorithm based on remaining work probability selection coding	5
Internet of things and machine learning‐based approaches in the urban solid waste management: Trends, challenges, and future directions	5
High performance accelerators for deep neural networks: A review	5
An intelligent IoMT enabled feature extraction method for early detection of knee arthritis	5
Eliminating the high false‐positive rate in defect prediction through BayesNet with adjustable weight	5