Expert Systems

Article	Citations
Conceptualizing smart city applications: Requirements, architecture, security issues, and emerging trends	135
Deep learning techniques for recommender systems based on collaborative filtering	121
Review on COVID‐19 diagnosis models based on machine learning and deep learning approaches	108
Cassava disease recognition from low‐quality images using enhanced data augmentation model and deep learning	100
Robust design of a robot gripper mechanism using new hybrid grasshopper optimization algorithm	93
An impact study of COVID‐19 on six different industries: Automobile, energy and power, agriculture, education, travel and tourism and consumer electronics	81
Fermatean fuzzy set extensions of SAW, ARAS, and VIKOR with applications in COVID‐19 testing laboratory selection problem	79
Integrating structural control, health monitoring, and energy harvesting for smart cities	73
A new chaotic Lévy flight distribution optimization algorithm for solving constrained engineering problems	69
Deep ensemble learning approach for lower extremity activities recognition using wearable sensors	66
An intelligent system for monitoring students' engagement in large classroom teaching through facial expression recognition	63
Breast ultrasound tumour classification: A Machine Learning—Radiomics based approach	62
Decision support system for major depression detection using spectrogram and convolution neural network with EEG signals	61
Effects of artificial intelligence on English speaking anxiety and speaking performance: A case study	56
Blockchain‐based IoT architecture to secure healthcare system using identity‐based encryption	54
Internet of things and deep learning enabled healthcare disease diagnosis using biomedical electrocardiogram signals	47
A hybrid decision‐making framework under complex spherical fuzzy prioritized weighted aggregation operators	46
A lightweight intelligent intrusion detection system for industrial internet of things using deep learning algorithms	46
An inception‐ResNet deep learning approach to classify tumours in the ovary as benign and malignant	44
Segmentation and classification of ovarian cancer based on conditional adversarial image to image translation approach	43
Fetal health classification from cardiotocographic data using machine learning	42
Efficient detection of Parkinson's disease using deep learning techniques over medical data	39
Plant disease detection using machine learning approaches	39
Optimal deep learning based fusion model for biomedical image classification	39
Pandemic coronavirus disease (Covid‐19): World effects analysis and prediction using machine‐learning techniques	38

Automated COVID‐19 detection in chest X‐ray images using fine‐tuned deep learning architectures	38
Image segmentation algorithm of lung cancer based on neural network model	36
Feature optimization and identification of ovarian cancer using internet of medical things	36
Machine learning‐based model for prediction of power consumption in smart grid‐ smart way towards smart city	36
Boost‐Defence for resilient IoT networks: A head‐to‐toe approach	35
Data‐driven decision‐making model based on artificial intelligence in higher education system of colleges and universities	35
Heterogeneous computing model for post‐injury walking pattern restoration and postural stability rehabilitation exercise recognition	35
HSV model‐based segmentation driven facial acne detection using deep learning	34
COVID‐19 diagnosis system by deep learning approaches	34
An IoT and Blockchain‐based approach for the smart water management system in agriculture	32
Multi‐swarm and chaotic whale‐particle swarm optimization algorithm with a selection method based on roulette wheel	32
Attention deep learning‐based large‐scale learning classifier for Cassava leaf disease classification	32
RETRACTED: SVM‐based generative adverserial networks for federated learning and edge computing attack model and outpoising	31
Anomaly detection in autonomous electric vehicles using AI techniques: A comprehensive survey	30
Spherical fuzzy extension of AHP‐ARAS methods integrated with modified k‐means clustering for logistics hub location problem	29
Convolution network model based leaf disease detection using augmentation techniques	29
A hybrid feature selection model based on butterfly optimization algorithm: COVID‐19 as a case study	28
A distributed identity‐based authentication scheme for internet of things devices using permissioned blockchain system	26
Business analytics in Industry 4.0: A systematic review	26
Window data envelopment analysis approach: A review and bibliometric analysis	26
Constriction coefficient based particle swarm optimization and gravitational search algorithm for multilevel image thresholding	26
An English teaching quality evaluation model based on Gaussian process machine learning	26
IoT based arrhythmia classification using the enhanced hunt optimization‐based deep learning	25
Deep learning‐based scheme to diagnose Parkinson's disease	25
Sentiment analysis for Urdu online reviews using deep learning models	24
Blockchain technology: A DNN token‐based approach in healthcare and COVID‐19 to generate extracted data	24
Modified Lamport Merkle Digital Signature blockchain framework for authentication of internet of things healthcare data	23
Extended TODIM‐PROMETHEE II method with hesitant probabilistic information for solving potential risk evaluation problems of water resource carrying capacity	23
Optimal multiple key‐based homomorphic encryption with deep neural networks to secure medical data transmission and diagnosis	23
Cardiovascular disease prediction using recursive feature elimination and gradient boosting classification techniques	23
Dynamic relationship network and international management of enterprise supply chain by particle swarm optimization algorithm under deep learning	23
A novel data clustering approach based on whale optimization algorithm	22
Classification of Parkinson disease using binary Rao optimization algorithms	22
Local binary pattern and deep learning feature extraction fusion for COVID‐19 detection on computed tomography images	22
Generative adversarial learning for optimizing ontology alignment	22
Effective hybrid deep learning model forCOVID‐19 patterns identification usingCTimages	22
Privacy‐preserving federated learning cyber‐threat detection for intelligent transport systems with blockchain‐based security	22
Federated learning based Covid‐19 detection	22
Fully‐automatic identification of gynaecological abnormality using a new adaptive frequency filter and histogram of oriented gradients (HOG)	22
Knowledge representation and acquisition using R‐numbers Petri nets considering conflict opinions	20
A fully homomorphic encryption based on magic number fragmentation and El‐Gamal encryption: Smart healthcare use case	19
BOSS: A new QoS aware blockchain assisted framework for secure and smart healthcare as a service	19
Network intrusion detection system: A survey on artificial intelligence‐based techniques	19
Machine learning tuning by diversity oriented firefly metaheuristics for Industry 4.0	19
Combining reinforcement learning and conventional control to improve automatic guided vehicles tracking of complex trajectories	19
Models for MAGDM with dual hesitant q‐rung orthopair fuzzy 2‐tuple linguistic MSM operators and their application to COVID‐19 pandemic	18
Classifying electroencephalogram signals using an innovative and effective machine learning method based on chaotic elephant herding optimum	18
An efficient adaptive genetic algorithm for energy saving in the hybrid flow shop scheduling with batch production at last stage	18
A hybrid optimization algorithm‐based feature selection for thyroid disease classifier with rough type‐2 fuzzy support vector machine	18
A taxonomy of energy optimization techniques for smart cities: Architecture and future directions	18

Artificial neural networks for prediction of COVID‐19 in India by using backpropagation	18
Deep transfer learning for COVID‐19 fake news detection in Persian	17
New entropy propositions for interval‐valued spherical fuzzy sets and their usage in an extension of ARAS (ARAS‐IVSFS)	17
Expert system for detection of congestive heart failure using optimal wavelet and heart rate variability signals for wireless cloud‐based environment	17
ShareChain: Blockchain‐enabled model for sharing patient data using federated learning and differential privacy	17
A deep learning semantic segmentation architecture for COVID‐19 lesions discovery in limited chest CT datasets	16
SLDCNet: Skin lesion detection and classification using full resolution convolutional network‐based deep learning CNN with transfer learning	16
The role of contemporary digital tools and technologies in COVID‐19 crisis: An exploratory analysis	16
Classification of cardiac disorders using 1D local ternary patterns based on pulse plethysmograph signals	16
Deep neural network for multi‐class classification of medicinal plant leaves	16
Optimizing CNN‐LSTM hybrid classifier using HCA for biomedical image classification	16
DC‐GAN‐based synthetic X‐ray images augmentation for increasing the performance of EfficientNet for COVID‐19 detection	16
An expert system for automated classification of phases in cyclic alternating patterns of sleep using optimal wavelet‐based entropy features	16
Prediction of COVID‐19 active cases using exponential and non‐linear growth models	16
Enterprise credit risk prediction using supply chain information: A decision tree ensemble model based on the differential sampling rate, Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique and AdaBoost	15
Fruit category classification by fractional Fourier entropy with rotation angle vector grid and stacked sparse autoencoder	15
Fog‐assisted virtual reality‐based learning framework to control panic	15
Artificial intelligence governance: Ethical considerations and implications for social responsibility	15
Acost‐sensitivedeep learning‐basedmeta‐classifierfor pediatric pneumonia classification using chest X‐rays	15
Artificial intelligence of medical things for disease detection using ensemble deep learning and attention mechanism	15
Energy‐efficient routing paradigm for resource‐constrained Internet of Things‐based cognitive smart city	15
A multi‐criteria decision making approach for strategy formulation using Pythagorean fuzzy logic	14
Using meta‐learning to predict performance metrics in machine learning problems	14
Deep learning‐influenced joint vehicle‐to‐infrastructure and vehicle‐to‐vehicle communication approach for internet of vehicles	14
MCGDM with complex Pythagorean fuzzy ‐soft model	14
Modelling uncertainties with TOPSIS and GRA based on q‐rung orthopair m‐polar fuzzy soft information in COVID‐19	14
Sequential credit card fraud detection: A joint deep neural network and probabilistic graphical model approach	14
A novel hybrid robust architecture for automatic screening of glaucoma using fundus photos, built on feature selection and machine learning‐nature driven computing	14
Pulse plethysmograph signal analysis method for classification of heart diseases using novel local spectral ternary patterns	14
EEG‐based automatic multi‐class classification of epileptic seizure types using recurrence plots	14
Food fraud detection using explainable artificial intelligence	14
Design of a secured telehealth system based on multiple biosignals diagnosis and classification for IoT application	14
A scalable framework for smart COVID surveillance in the workplace using Deep Neural Networks and cloud computing	13
Computational approach for content‐based image retrieval of K‐similar images from brain MR image database	13
Analysing stable feature selection through an augmented marine predator algorithm based on opposition‐based learning	13
S‐shaped and V‐shaped binary African vulture optimization algorithm for feature selection	13
Deming least square regressed feature selection and Gaussian neuro‐fuzzy multi‐layered data classifier for early COVID prediction	13
Plant competition optimization: A novel metaheuristic algorithm	13
Topic modelling in precision medicine with its applications in personalized diabetes management	13
Peri‐ictal and non‐seizure EEG event detection using generated metadata	13
Internet of things‐based deeply proficient monitoring and protection system for crop field	13
A knowledge‐based self‐pre‐diagnosis system to predict Covid‐19 in smartphone users using personal data and observed symptoms	13
Marketing information system based on unsupervised visual data to manage transportation industry using signal processing	13
Detection of COVID‐19 from chest X‐ray images: Boosting the performance with convolutional neural network and transfer learning	13
An overlap graph model for large‐scale group decision making with social trust information considering the multiple roles of experts	12
Endoscopic image recognition method of gastric cancer based on deep learning model	12
P‐SCADA ‐ A novel area and energy efficient FPGA architectures for LSTM prediction of heart arrthymias in biot applications	12
Diagnosis of depression level using multimodal approaches using deep learning techniques with multiple selective features	12
Consumer sentiment analysis with aspect fusion and GAN‐BERT aided adversarial learning	12
Realization of natural language processing and machine learning approaches for text‐based sentiment analysis	12
A novel equilibrium optimizer based on levy flight and iterative cosine operator for engineering optimization problems	12
Spatial transformer network on skeleton‐based gait recognition	12
Data and domain knowledge dual‐driven artificial intelligence: Survey, applications, and challenges	12
Novel distance and entropy definitions for linear Diophantine fuzzy sets and an extension of TOPSIS (LDF‐TOPSIS)	12
A chaotic grey wolf optimizer for constrained optimization problems	11
Fuzzy expert system for road type identification and risk assessment of conventional two‐lane roads	11
Medical image enhancement strategy based on morphologically processing of residuals using a special kernel	11
An adaptive artificial electric field algorithm for continuous optimization problems	11
Internet of things and machine learning‐based approaches in the urban solid waste management: Trends, challenges, and future directions	11
A proactive model to predict osteoporosis: An artificial immune system approach	11
Computer‐aided diagnosis ofCOVID‐19 disease from chest X‐ray images integrating deep feature extraction	11
Sentiment analysis from email pattern using feature selection algorithm	11
Machine learning and internet of things applications in enterprise architectures: Solutions, challenges, and open issues	11
Multi‐criteria probabilistic dual hesitant fuzzy group decision making for supply chain finance credit risk assessments	11
Traditional and deep‐based techniques for end‐to‐end automated karyotyping: A review	11
An intelligent sustainable efficient transmission internet protocol to switch between User Datagram Protocol and Transmission Control Protocol in IoT computing	11
Statistical analysis based reactive power optimization using improved differential evolutionary algorithm	11
Using Tsetlin Machine to discover interpretable rules in natural language processing applications	10
Review of audio deepfake detection techniques: Issues and prospects	10
Designing new digital tools to augment human creative thinking at work: An application in elite sports coaching	10
Biomedical knowledge graph embeddings for personalized medicine: Predicting disease‐gene associations	10
Pairs trading on different portfolios based on machine learning	10
MOSQUITO‐NET: A deep learning based CADx system for malaria diagnosis along with model interpretation using GradCam and class activation maps	10
6G wireless communication assisted security management using cloud edge computing	10
Hyperspectral imaging for early diagnosis of diseases: A review	10
Variational autoencoders for anomaly detection in the behaviour of the elderly using electricity consumption data	10
Application of local configuration pattern for automated detection of schizophrenia with electroencephalogram signals	10
Sensitivity analysis of physical and mental health factors affecting Polycystic ovary syndrome in women	10
Temperature dependent optimal power flow using chaotic whale optimization algorithm	10
Development methodologies for ontology‐based knowledge management systems: A review	10

Improved detection of small objects in road network sequences using CNN and super resolution	10
SBMYv3: Improved MobYOLOv3 a BAM attention‐based approach for obscene image and video detection	10
Voice pathology identification system using a deep learning approach based on unique feature selection sets	9
An end‐to‐end framework for the detection of mathematical expressions in scientific document images	9
Predicting the severity of COVID‐19 patients using a multi‐threaded evolutionary feature selection algorithm	9
An improved exponential metric space approach for C‐mean clustering analysing	9
Evolutionary state‐based novel multi‐objective periodic bacterial foraging optimization algorithm for data clustering	9
A hybrid learning approach for the stage‐wise classification and prediction of COVID‐19 X‐ray images	9
Stress recognition with multi‐modal sensing using bootstrapped ensemble deep learning model	9
A sparse coded composite descriptor for human activity recognition	9
Semi‐supervised, knowledge‐integrated pattern learning approach for fact extraction from judicial text	9
IVQFIoT: An intelligent vulnerability quantification framework for scoring internet of things vulnerabilities	9
A novel intelligent approach for man‐in‐the‐middle attacks detection over internet of things environments based on message queuing telemetry transport	9
Multiple‐attribute decision‐making spherical vague normal operators and their applications for the selection of farmers	9
Development of some techniques for solving system of linear and nonlinear equations via hybrid algorithm	9
Overlapping community detection in complex networks using fuzzy theory, balanced link density, and label propagation	9
Design and development of a vision‐based system for detection, tracking and recognition of isolated dynamic bare hand gesticulated characters	9
Effective implementation of machine learning algorithms using3Dcolour texture feature for traffic sign detection for smart cities	9
Rule‐based preprocessing for data stream mining using complex event processing	9
Convolutional neural network for diagnosis of viral pneumonia and COVID‐19 alike diseases	9
Data‐driven fault diagnosis approaches for industrial equipment: A review	9
A novel cost‐sensitive algorithm and new evaluation strategies for regression in imbalanced domains	9
Privacy preservation of data using modified rider optimization algorithm: Optimal data sanitization and restoration model	9
An optimized deep learning model for human activity recognition using inertial measurement units	9
On‐line modelling and planning for urban traffic control	8
A sustainable circular supply chain network design model for electric vehicle battery production using internet of things and big data	8
Mathematical analysis and dynamical transmission of monkeypox virus model with fractional operator	8
Ranked soft sets	8
A novel adaptive vehicle speed recommender fuzzy system for autonomous vehicles on conventional two‐lane roads	8
Introduction to the special issue on big data analytics with internet of things‐oriented infrastructures for future smart cities	8
High performance accelerators for deep neural networks: A review	8
An automated epileptic seizure detection using optimized neural network from EEG signals	8
An automated face mask detection system using transfer learning based neural network to preventing viral infection	8
A fixed structure learning automata‐based optimization algorithm for structure learning of Bayesian networks	8
Automated detection of orofacial pain from thermograms using machine learning and deep learning approaches	8
A deep feature fusion and selection‐based retinal eye disease detection from OCT images	8
Forecasting COVID‐19 cases using dynamic time warping and incremental machine learning methods	8
Intelligent grey forecasting model based on periodic aggregation generating operator and its application in forecasting clean energy	8
Metaheuristics with federated learning enabled intrusion detection system in Internet of Things environment	8
A vision‐based clinical analysis for classification of knee osteoarthritis, Parkinson's disease and normal gait with severity based on k‐nearest neighbour	8
Expert system for automatic microservices identification using API similarity graph	8
Segmentation of malignant tumours in mammogram images: A hybrid approach using convolutional neural networks and connected component analysis	8
A hybrid data‐level sampling approach in learning from skewed user‐click data for click fraud detection in online advertising	8
A novel meta‐heuristic approach for influence maximization in social networks	8
Artificial neural network and symmetric key cryptography based verification protocol for 5G enabled Internet of Things	8
Intelligent algorithm for detection of dengue using mobilenetv2‐based deep features with lymphocyte nucleus	8
Hybrid intelligent framework for automated medical learning	8
A novel quantum‐inspired binary bat algorithm for leukocytes classification in blood smear	8
The boundary node method for multi‐robot multi‐goal path planning problems	8
An experimental study measuring the generalization of fine‐tuned language representation models across commonsense reasoning benchmarks	8
Smart user experience medical app interface design based on mobile devices	7
Exploring knowledge benchmarking using time‐series directional distance functions and bibliometrics	7
Fight detection with spatial and channel wise attention‐based ConvLSTM model	7
Multivariate‐bounded Gaussian mixture model with minimum message length criterion for model selection	7
RFFS: Recursive random forest feature selection based ensemble algorithm for chronic kidney disease prediction	7
Predictive maintenance for offshore oil wells by means of deep learning features extraction	7
Requirement prioritization framework using case‐based reasoning: A mining‐based approach	7
Environmental sound classification using convolution neural networks with different integrated loss functions	7
A survey of visual analytics in urban area	7
Dynamic contrast enhanced‐magnetic resonance imaging radiomics combined with a hybrid adaptiveneuro‐fuzzyinference system‐particle swarm optimization approach for breast tumour classificati	7
A formal method for privacy‐preservation in cognitive smart cities	7
COVID‐19 detection based on pre‐trained deep networks and LSTM model using X‐ray images enhanced contrast with artificial bee colony algorithm	7
EBPSO: Enhanced binary particle swarm optimization for cardiac disease classification with feature selection	7
Ranking range models under incomplete attribute weight information in the selected six MADM methods	7
Two‐level pruning based ensemble with abstained learners for concept drift in data streams	7
Enhanced hybrid neural network for automated essay scoring	7
Improved K‐means algorithm for clustering non‐spherical data	7
Covid‐19 cases prediction using SARIMAX Model by tuning hyperparameter through grid search cross‐validation approach	7
Golden sine cosine SALP swarm algorithm for shape matching using atomic potential function	7
Health care intelligent system: A neural network based method for early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease using MRI images	7
Flight scheduling incorporating bad weather conditions through big data analytics: A comparison of metaheuristics	7
A review on soft computing approaches for predicting maintainability of software: State‐of‐the‐art, technical challenges, and future directions	7
LEOBAT: Lightweight encryption and OTP based authentication technique for securing IoT networks	7
Eliminating the high false‐positive rate in defect prediction through BayesNet with adjustable weight	7
Breast cancer classification and segmentation framework using multiscale CNN and U‐shaped dual decoded attention network	7
Deep learning‐based smishing message identification using regular expression feature generation	7
Drugs–Protein affinity‐score prediction using deep convolutional neural network	7
Intelligent metaheuristics with optimal machine learning approach for malware detection on IoT‐enabled maritime transportation systems	7
Hybrid diabetes disease prediction framework based on data imputation and outlier detection techniques	7
Group decision‐making analysis based on distance measures under rough environment	7
A Self‐adaptive Bald Eagle Search optimization algorithm with dynamic opposition‐based learning for global optimization problems	7
Multi‐objective sunflower optimization: A new hypercubic meta‐heuristic for constrained engineering problems	6
Classification of intrusion cyber‐attacks in smart power grids using deep ensemble learning with metaheuristic‐based optimization	6
Evaluation and ranking of failures in manufacturing process by combining best‐worst method and VIKOR under type‐2 fuzzy environment	6
A performance efficient joint clustering and routing approach for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks	6
Automated detection and screening of depression using continuous wavelet transform with electroencephalogram signals	6
An intelligent edge enabled 6G‐flying ad‐hoc network ecosystem for precision agriculture	6
Multi‐view rank‐based random forest: A new algorithm for prediction in eSports	6
Effective deep learning based multimodal sentiment analysis from unstructured big data	6
Multi‐source BERT stack ensemble for cross‐domain author profiling	6
Seamless connectivity with5Genabled unmanned aerial vehicles base stations using machine programming approach	6
Enhanced text classification through an improved discrete laying chicken algorithm	6
SE_SPnet: Rice leaf disease prediction using stacked parallel convolutional neural network with squeeze‐and‐excitation	6
Fuzzy logic control theory in clinical anesthesia	6
Big data analytics with oppositional moth flame optimization based vehicular routing protocol for future smart cities	6