Expert Systems

Article	Citations
Conceptualizing smart city applications: Requirements, architecture, security issues, and emerging trends	118
Deep learning techniques for recommender systems based on collaborative filtering	104
Review on COVID‐19 diagnosis models based on machine learning and deep learning approaches	101
Cassava disease recognition from low‐quality images using enhanced data augmentation model and deep learning	92
Robust design of a robot gripper mechanism using new hybrid grasshopper optimization algorithm	86
Fermatean fuzzy set extensions of SAW, ARAS, and VIKOR with applications in COVID‐19 testing laboratory selection problem	76
An impact study of COVID‐19 on six different industries: Automobile, energy and power, agriculture, education, travel and tourism and consumer electronics	75
Deep ensemble learning approach for lower extremity activities recognition using wearable sensors	62
A new chaotic Lévy flight distribution optimization algorithm for solving constrained engineering problems	59
Algorithms for complex interval‐valued q‐rung orthopair fuzzy sets in decision making based on aggregation operators, AHP, and TOPSIS	58
Breast ultrasound tumour classification: A Machine Learning—Radiomics based approach	57
Integrating structural control, health monitoring, and energy harvesting for smart cities	57
Decision support system for major depression detection using spectrogram and convolution neural network with EEG signals	54
Complex Pythagorean Dombi fuzzy operators using aggregation operators and their decision‐making	50
An intelligent system for monitoring students' engagement in large classroom teaching through facial expression recognition	50
Blockchain‐based IoT architecture to secure healthcare system using identity‐based encryption	48
Effects of artificial intelligence on English speaking anxiety and speaking performance: A case study	45
A hybrid decision‐making framework under complex spherical fuzzy prioritized weighted aggregation operators	45
A lightweight intelligent intrusion detection system for industrial internet of things using deep learning algorithms	39
Internet of things and deep learning enabled healthcare disease diagnosis using biomedical electrocardiogram signals	37
Feature optimization and identification of ovarian cancer using internet of medical things	36
Efficient detection of Parkinson's disease using deep learning techniques over medical data	36
Image segmentation algorithm of lung cancer based on neural network model	35
Automated COVID‐19 detection in chest X‐ray images using fine‐tuned deep learning architectures	35
The use of machine learning and deep learning algorithms in functional magnetic resonance imaging—A systematic review	35

Segmentation and classification of ovarian cancer based on conditional adversarial image to image translation approach	35
Fetal health classification from cardiotocographic data using machine learning	35
Pandemic coronavirus disease (Covid‐19): World effects analysis and prediction using machine‐learning techniques	35
Optimal deep learning based fusion model for biomedical image classification	34
An inception‐ResNet deep learning approach to classify tumours in the ovary as benign and malignant	34
Boost‐Defence for resilient IoT networks: A head‐to‐toe approach	33
Heterogeneous computing model for post‐injury walking pattern restoration and postural stability rehabilitation exercise recognition	33
Parameter reductions in N‐soft sets and their applications in decision‐making	33
COVID‐19 diagnosis system by deep learning approaches	33
Multi‐swarm and chaotic whale‐particle swarm optimization algorithm with a selection method based on roulette wheel	31
Attention deep learning‐based large‐scale learning classifier for Cassava leaf disease classification	29
HSV model‐based segmentation driven facial acne detection using deep learning	28
A hybrid feature selection model based on butterfly optimization algorithm: COVID‐19 as a case study	28
SVM‐based generative adverserial networks for federated learning and edge computing attack model and outpoising	28
Hybrid genetic‐discretized algorithm to handle data uncertainty in diagnosing stenosis of coronary arteries	27
An IoT and Blockchain‐based approach for the smart water management system in agriculture	27
Machine learning‐based model for prediction of power consumption in smart grid‐ smart way towards smart city	27
Spherical fuzzy extension of AHP‐ARAS methods integrated with modified k‐means clustering for logistics hub location problem	25
Plant disease detection using machine learning approaches	25
A distributed identity‐based authentication scheme for internet of things devices using permissioned blockchain system	25
Anomaly detection in autonomous electric vehicles using AI techniques: A comprehensive survey	24
Constriction coefficient based particle swarm optimization and gravitational search algorithm for multilevel image thresholding	23
An improved model for sentiment analysis on luxury hotel review	23
Blockchain technology: A DNN token‐based approach in healthcare and COVID‐19 to generate extracted data	23
Modified Lamport Merkle Digital Signature blockchain framework for authentication of internet of things healthcare data	22
Convolution network model based leaf disease detection using augmentation techniques	22
Effective hybrid deep learning model forCOVID‐19 patterns identification usingCTimages	22
Optimal multiple key‐based homomorphic encryption with deep neural networks to secure medical data transmission and diagnosis	22
Deep learning‐based scheme to diagnose Parkinson's disease	22
Classification of Parkinson disease using binary Rao optimization algorithms	22
Cardiovascular disease prediction using recursive feature elimination and gradient boosting classification techniques	22
Business analytics in Industry 4.0: A systematic review	21
Extended TODIM‐PROMETHEE II method with hesitant probabilistic information for solving potential risk evaluation problems of water resource carrying capacity	21
Window data envelopment analysis approach: A review and bibliometric analysis	21
Fully‐automatic identification of gynaecological abnormality using a new adaptive frequency filter and histogram of oriented gradients (HOG)	21
Knowledge representation and acquisition using R‐numbers Petri nets considering conflict opinions	20
Sentiment analysis for Urdu online reviews using deep learning models	20
Data‐driven decision‐making model based on artificial intelligence in higher education system of colleges and universities	20
Dynamic relationship network and international management of enterprise supply chain by particle swarm optimization algorithm under deep learning	20
A hybrid model for financial time‐series forecasting based on mixed methodologies	20
A modified butterfly optimization algorithm: An adaptive algorithm for global optimization and the support vector machine	20
Local binary pattern and deep learning feature extraction fusion for COVID‐19 detection on computed tomography images	19
Generative adversarial learning for optimizing ontology alignment	19
A novel data clustering approach based on whale optimization algorithm	19
An English teaching quality evaluation model based on Gaussian process machine learning	19
Federated learning based Covid‐19 detection	18
Integrity verification and behavioral classification of a large dataset applications pertaining smart OS via blockchain and generative models	18
An integrated probabilistic linguistic projection method for MCGDM based on ELECTRE III and the weighted convex median voting rule	18
A taxonomy of energy optimization techniques for smart cities: Architecture and future directions	17
A hybrid optimization algorithm‐based feature selection for thyroid disease classifier with rough type‐2 fuzzy support vector machine	17

New entropy propositions for interval‐valued spherical fuzzy sets and their usage in an extension of ARAS (ARAS‐IVSFS)	17
Machine learning tuning by diversity oriented firefly metaheuristics for Industry 4.0	17
Models for MAGDM with dual hesitant q‐rung orthopair fuzzy 2‐tuple linguistic MSM operators and their application to COVID‐19 pandemic	17
Classification of cardiac disorders using 1D local ternary patterns based on pulse plethysmograph signals	16
A fully homomorphic encryption based on magic number fragmentation and El‐Gamal encryption: Smart healthcare use case	16
Prediction of COVID‐19 active cases using exponential and non‐linear growth models	16
IoT based arrhythmia classification using the enhanced hunt optimization‐based deep learning	16
An expert system for automated classification of phases in cyclic alternating patterns of sleep using optimal wavelet‐based entropy features	16
BOSS: A new QoS aware blockchain assisted framework for secure and smart healthcare as a service	16
Recommendation of users in social networks: A semantic and social based classification approach	16
Deep transfer learning for COVID‐19 fake news detection in Persian	15
Fruit category classification by fractional Fourier entropy with rotation angle vector grid and stacked sparse autoencoder	15
DC‐GAN‐based synthetic X‐ray images augmentation for increasing the performance of EfficientNet for COVID‐19 detection	14
Privacy‐preserving federated learning cyber‐threat detection for intelligent transport systems with blockchain‐based security	14
Using meta‐learning to predict performance metrics in machine learning problems	14
Energy‐efficient routing paradigm for resource‐constrained Internet of Things‐based cognitive smart city	14
NetHALOC: A learned global image descriptor for loop closing in underwater visual SLAM	14
Fog‐assisted virtual reality‐based learning framework to control panic	14
The role of contemporary digital tools and technologies in COVID‐19 crisis: An exploratory analysis	14
A semantic‐enabled and context‐aware monitoring system for the internet of medical things	14
An efficient adaptive genetic algorithm for energy saving in the hybrid flow shop scheduling with batch production at last stage	14
Computational approach for content‐based image retrieval of K‐similar images from brain MR image database	13
Modelling uncertainties with TOPSIS and GRA based on q‐rung orthopair m‐polar fuzzy soft information in COVID‐19	13
Expert system for detection of congestive heart failure using optimal wavelet and heart rate variability signals for wireless cloud‐based environment	13
S‐shaped and V‐shaped binary African vulture optimization algorithm for feature selection	13
Design of a secured telehealth system based on multiple biosignals diagnosis and classification for IoT application	13
ShareChain: Blockchain‐enabled model for sharing patient data using federated learning and differential privacy	13
A multi‐criteria decision making approach for strategy formulation using Pythagorean fuzzy logic	13
Enterprise credit risk prediction using supply chain information: A decision tree ensemble model based on the differential sampling rate, Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique and AdaBoost	13
Sequential credit card fraud detection: A joint deep neural network and probabilistic graphical model approach	13
SLDCNet: Skin lesion detection and classification using full resolution convolutional network‐based deep learning CNN with transfer learning	13
MCGDM with complex Pythagorean fuzzy ‐soft model	13
Pulse plethysmograph signal analysis method for classification of heart diseases using novel local spectral ternary patterns	13
Acost‐sensitivedeep learning‐basedmeta‐classifierfor pediatric pneumonia classification using chest X‐rays	13
A deep learning semantic segmentation architecture for COVID‐19 lesions discovery in limited chest CT datasets	13
Deep neural network for multi‐class classification of medicinal plant leaves	13
Deming least square regressed feature selection and Gaussian neuro‐fuzzy multi‐layered data classifier for early COVID prediction	13
Deep learning‐influenced joint vehicle‐to‐infrastructure and vehicle‐to‐vehicle communication approach for internet of vehicles	12
Combining reinforcement learning and conventional control to improve automatic guided vehicles tracking of complex trajectories	12
Plant competition optimization: A novel metaheuristic algorithm	12
A scalable framework for smart COVID surveillance in the workplace using Deep Neural Networks and cloud computing	12
Network intrusion detection system: A survey on artificial intelligence‐based techniques	12
Detection of COVID‐19 from chest X‐ray images: Boosting the performance with convolutional neural network and transfer learning	12
Novel distance and entropy definitions for linear Diophantine fuzzy sets and an extension of TOPSIS (LDF‐TOPSIS)	12
A knowledge‐based self‐pre‐diagnosis system to predict Covid‐19 in smartphone users using personal data and observed symptoms	12
Analysing stable feature selection through an augmented marine predator algorithm based on opposition‐based learning	11
An intelligent sustainable efficient transmission internet protocol to switch between User Datagram Protocol and Transmission Control Protocol in IoT computing	11
Artificial intelligence of medical things for disease detection using ensemble deep learning and attention mechanism	11
Addressing the New Item problem in video recommender systems by incorporation of visual features with restricted Boltzmann machines	11
Computer‐aided diagnosis of COVID‐19 disease from chest X‐ray images integrating deep feature extraction	11
Endoscopic image recognition method of gastric cancer based on deep learning model	11
Artificial neural networks for prediction of COVID‐19 in India by using backpropagation	11
A novel equilibrium optimizer based on levy flight and iterative cosine operator for engineering optimization problems	11
Food fraud detection using explainable artificial intelligence	11
Peri‐ictal and non‐seizure EEG event detection using generated metadata	11
Optimizing CNN‐LSTM hybrid classifier using HCA for biomedical image classification	11
A co‐training‐based approach for the hierarchical multi‐label classification of research papers	10
Topic modelling in precision medicine with its applications in personalized diabetes management	10
Improved detection of small objects in road network sequences using CNN and super resolution	10
Internet of things‐based deeply proficient monitoring and protection system for crop field	10
Diagnosis of depression level using multimodal approaches using deep learning techniques with multiple selective features	10
Traditional and deep‐based techniques for end‐to‐end automated karyotyping: A review	10
EEG‐based automatic multi‐class classification of epileptic seizure types using recurrence plots	10
P‐SCADA ‐ A novel area and energy efficient FPGA architectures for LSTM prediction of heart arrthymias in biot applications	10
Temperature dependent optimal power flow using chaotic whale optimization algorithm	10
Classifying electroencephalogram signals using an innovative and effective machine learning method based on chaotic elephant herding optimum	10
An overlap graph model for large‐scale group decision making with social trust information considering the multiple roles of experts	10
Pairs trading on different portfolios based on machine learning	10
Development methodologies for ontology‐based knowledge management systems: A review	9
Fuzzy expert system for road type identification and risk assessment of conventional two‐lane roads	9
IVQFIoT: An intelligent vulnerability quantification framework for scoring internet of things vulnerabilities	9
Development of some techniques for solving system of linear and nonlinear equations via hybrid algorithm	9
A novel hybrid robust architecture for automatic screening of glaucoma using fundus photos, built on feature selection and machine learning‐nature driven computing	9
Statistical analysis based reactive power optimization using improved differential evolutionary algorithm	9
Convolutional neural network for diagnosis of viral pneumonia and COVID‐19 alike diseases	9
6G wireless communication assisted security management using cloud edge computing	9
An end‐to‐end framework for the detection of mathematical expressions in scientific document images	9
Consumer sentiment analysis with aspect fusion and GAN‐BERT aided adversarial learning	9
Building an expert system for printer forensics: A new printer identification model based on niching genetic algorithm	9
Privacy preservation of data using modified rider optimization algorithm: Optimal data sanitization and restoration model	9

Design and development of a vision‐based system for detection, tracking and recognition of isolated dynamic bare hand gesticulated characters	9
Multi‐criteria probabilistic dual hesitant fuzzy group decision making for supply chain finance credit risk assessments	9
A sparse coded composite descriptor for human activity recognition	9
Semantic segmentation and colorization of grayscale aerial imagery with W‐Net models	9
Sibilant consonants classification comparison with multi‐ and single‐class neural networks	9
Variational autoencoders for anomaly detection in the behaviour of the elderly using electricity consumption data	9
Using Tsetlin Machine to discover interpretable rules in natural language processing applications	9
Internet of things and machine learning‐based approaches in the urban solid waste management: Trends, challenges, and future directions	8
A chaotic grey wolf optimizer for constrained optimization problems	8
A proactive model to predict osteoporosis: An artificial immune system approach	8
The boundary node method for multi‐robot multi‐goal path planning problems	8
SBMYv3: Improved MobYOLOv3 a BAM attention‐based approach for obscene image and video detection	8
Expert system for automatic microservices identification using API similarity graph	8
A hybrid learning approach for the stage‐wise classification and prediction of COVID‐19 X‐ray images	8
Artificial neural network and symmetric key cryptography based verification protocol for 5G enabled Internet of Things	8
From mobility data to habits and common pathways	8
Marketing information system based on unsupervised visual data to manage transportation industry using signal processing	8
Introduction to the special issue on big data analytics with internet of things‐oriented infrastructures for future smart cities	8
Sentiment analysis from email pattern using feature selection algorithm	8
An adaptive artificial electric field algorithm for continuous optimization problems	8
An improved exponential metric space approach for C‐mean clustering analysing	8
MOSQUITO‐NET: A deep learning based CADx system for malaria diagnosis along with model interpretation using GradCam and class activation maps	8
Ranked soft sets	8
Predicting the severity of COVID‐19 patients using a multi‐threaded evolutionary feature selection algorithm	8
Intelligent algorithm for detection of dengue using mobilenetv2‐based deep features with lymphocyte nucleus	8
Rule‐based preprocessing for data stream mining using complex event processing	8
Evolutionary state‐based novel multi‐objective periodic bacterial foraging optimization algorithm for data clustering	8
On‐line modelling and planning for urban traffic control	8
CoGCN: Combining co‐attention with graph convolutional network for entity linking with knowledge graphs	7
Automated detection of orofacial pain from thermograms using machine learning and deep learning approaches	7
Artificial intelligence governance: Ethical considerations and implications for social responsibility	7
Application of local configuration pattern for automated detection of schizophrenia with electroencephalogram signals	7
Hybrid intelligent framework for automated medical learning	7
Dynamic contrast enhanced‐magnetic resonance imaging radiomics combined with a hybrid adaptiveneuro‐fuzzyinference system‐particle swarm optimization approach for breast tumour classificati	7
Medical image enhancement strategy based on morphologically processing of residuals using a special kernel	7
Multiple‐attribute decision‐making spherical vague normal operators and their applications for the selection of farmers	7
LEOBAT: Lightweight encryption and OTP based authentication technique for securing IoT networks	7
A fixed structure learning automata‐based optimization algorithm for structure learning of Bayesian networks	7
RFFS: Recursive random forest feature selection based ensemble algorithm for chronic kidney disease prediction	7
Effective implementation of machine learning algorithms using 3D colour texture feature for traffic sign detection for smart cities	7
Data‐driven fault diagnosis approaches for industrial equipment: A review	7
Semi‐supervised, knowledge‐integrated pattern learning approach for fact extraction from judicial text	7
An experimental study measuring the generalization of fine‐tuned language representation models across commonsense reasoning benchmarks	7
Realization of natural language processing and machine learning approaches for text‐based sentiment analysis	7
Multivariate‐bounded Gaussian mixture model with minimum message length criterion for model selection	7
A novel meta‐heuristic approach for influence maximization in social networks	7
Requirement prioritization framework using case‐based reasoning: A mining‐based approach	7
A novel adaptive vehicle speed recommender fuzzy system for autonomous vehicles on conventional two‐lane roads	7
A novel quantum‐inspired binary bat algorithm for leukocytes classification in blood smear	7
Data and domain knowledge dual‐driven artificial intelligence: Survey, applications, and challenges	7
A novel intelligent approach for man‐in‐the‐middle attacks detection over internet of things environments based on message queuing telemetry transport	6
A Self‐adaptive Bald Eagle Search optimization algorithm with dynamic opposition‐based learning for global optimization problems	6
Flight scheduling incorporating bad weather conditions through big data analytics: A comparison of metaheuristics	6
High performance accelerators for deep neural networks: A review	6
Eliminating the high false‐positive rate in defect prediction through BayesNet with adjustable weight	6
A hybrid data‐level sampling approach in learning from skewed user‐click data for click fraud detection in online advertising	6
Multi‐source BERT stack ensemble for cross‐domain author profiling	6
Forecasting COVID‐19 cases using dynamic time warping and incremental machine learning methods	6
A new feature extraction approach for script invariant handwritten numeral recognition	6
Intelligent grey forecasting model based on periodic aggregation generating operator and its application in forecasting clean energy	6
Special issue on “advances in visual analytics and mining visual data”	6
Designing new digital tools to augment human creative thinking at work: An application in elite sports coaching	6
An automated epileptic seizure detection using optimized neural network from EEG signals	6
Health care intelligent system: A neural network based method for early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease using MRI images	6
EBPSO: Enhanced binary particle swarm optimization for cardiac disease classification with feature selection	6
A novel cost‐sensitive algorithm and new evaluation strategies for regression in imbalanced domains	6
An optimized deep learning model for human activity recognition using inertial measurement units	6
A performance efficient joint clustering and routing approach for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks	6
Common set of weights in data envelopment analysis under prospect theory	6
Extended PROMETHEE approach with 2‐tuple linguistic m‐polar fuzzy sets for selection of elliptical cardio machine	6
Golden sine cosine SALP swarm algorithm for shape matching using atomic potential function	6
Environmental sound classification using convolution neural networks with different integrated loss functions	6
Metaheuristics with federated learning enabled intrusion detection system in Internet of Things environment	6
Automated detection and screening of depression using continuous wavelet transform with electroencephalogram signals	6
Hyperspectral imaging for early diagnosis of diseases: A review	6
Segmentation of malignant tumours in mammogram images: A hybrid approach using convolutional neural networks and connected component analysis	6
A sustainable circular supply chain network design model for electric vehicle battery production using internet of things and big data	6
Mathematical analysis and dynamical transmission of monkeypox virus model with fractional operator	6
Improving hand gestures recognition capabilities by ensembling convolutional networks	6
Covid‐19 cases prediction using SARIMAX Model by tuning hyperparameter through grid search cross‐validation approach	6
Computer‐aided deep learning model for identification of lymphoblast cell using microscopic leukocyte images	6
MapReduce paradigm: DNA sequence clustering based on repeats as features	5
Breast cancer classification and segmentation framework using multiscale CNN and U‐shaped dual decoded attention network	5
Enhanced hybrid neural network for automated essay scoring	5
An efficient feature selection method based on improved elephant herding optimization to classify high‐dimensional biomedical data	5
A review on soft computing approaches for predicting maintainability of software: State‐of‐the‐art, technical challenges, and future directions	5
Two‐level pruning based ensemble with abstained learners for concept drift in data streams	5
Fuzzy logic control theory in clinical anesthesia	5
Overlapping community detection in complex networks using fuzzy theory, balanced link density, and label propagation	5
Flexible integrated scheduling algorithm based on remaining work probability selection coding	5
An efficient deep learning‐based video captioning framework using multi‐modal features	5
Ranking range models under incomplete attribute weight information in the selected six MADM methods	5
Automating test oracles from restricted natural language agile requirements	5
Sensitivity analysis of physical and mental health factors affecting Polycystic ovary syndrome in women	5
Big data analytics with oppositional moth flame optimization based vehicular routing protocol for future smart cities	5