Electoral Studies

Papers
(The median citation count of Electoral Studies is 2. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2022-08-01 to 2026-08-01.)
ArticleCitations
Editorial Board68
Forecasting elections with October surprises62
Secure majorities, unequal districts: One person, one vote & state bipartisanship60
Age gaps in political representation: Comparing local and national elections46
Do technocrats boost the acceptance of policy proposals among the citizenry? Evidence from a survey experiment in Italy45
‘It's the quality of government stupid’ explaining patterns in support for far right in the 2022 French presidential election44
Have attitudes toward democracy polarized in the U.S.?43
Information, perceptions, and electoral behaviour of young voters: A randomised controlled experiment37
Wishful thinking in response to events: Evidence from the 2021 German federal election34
Linking individual electoral performance to the composition of elected bodies: A counterfactual-based approach33
The unswayed voter: How a polarized electorate responds to economic growth31
Does Brown beat Biesiada? Name fluency and electoral success30
Do second-order elections produce second-order governments? How national and regional factors influence the composition of regional governments29
Who punishes the government? Income-based disparities in economic voting28
Countryside champions or urban allies? What rural and urban citizens want from elected representatives28
Judicial resistance during electoral disputes: Evidence from Kenya27
Motivations for partisan attachment in the developing world27
Limited supply: Youth underrepresentation in the Canadian House of Commons25
Consolidation nations: Public attitudes, electoral institutions, and fiscal rules in the European Union23
The federal election 2021: Germany at the crossroads?22
Generational replacement and Green party support in Western Europe19
Populist leaders and the political budget cycle19
Editorial Board18
Assessing the impact of internet voting on voter turnout in the 2024 Russian presidential elections18
The consequences of service delivery for voter turnout in Nigeria17
Who gets persuaded? The heterogeneity of campaign effects in the Brexit referendum17
Time, money, and support: Exploring young adult representation in state legislatures17
Vote choice under certainty, risk, and uncertainty15
Threat of taxation and turnout of the rich: Evidence from danish upper house elections15
The subnational electoral coercion in India (SECI) data set, 1985–201515
Sorry Not Sorry: Presentational strategies and the electoral punishment of corruption15
Personalized politics: Evidence from the Czech and Slovak Republics15
Theories and measurement of political values and under-represented groups: the case of women in the UK15
Can political parties narrow the intra-party winner-loser gap? An experimental test of the moderating impact of strategic communication14
The dark side of the mood. Candidate evaluation, voter perceptions, and the driving role of (dark) personality traits14
The telegraph and turnout: Evidence from Sweden14
Labor mobility and semi-presidentialism14
Vertical vs horizontal affective polarization: Disentangling feelings towards elites and voters14
Do Citizens Tolerate Antidemocratic Statements?13
Editorial Board13
Ableist institutions and party selection processes: Exploring the political recruitment of disabled candidates13
Candidate awareness in mixed-member electoral systems: A data-driven approach13
Toothless compulsory voting can increase turnout: Evidence from India13
Careerism and working-class decline: The role of party selectorates in explaining trends in descriptive (mis-)representation13
Corrigendum to ‘Voting at 16: Intended and unintended consequences of Austria's electoral reform’ [Elect. Stud., Volume 61 (2019), 102064]12
Parliamentary representation of radical right and anti-immigration attitudes12
Winning incumbent mayors: Causal effects on local public spending, service delivery, and governance-related conflict in Indonesia12
Partisanship and voting behavior reconsidered in the age of polarization11
Turning to the radical right: Examining subnational variation in radical right support after ethnic minority success in East Central Europe11
Policy signals and strategic voting for minor parties: Evidence from Germany11
The effect of combining a populist rhetoric into right-wing positions on candidates’ electoral support11
Greater intra-party democracy in candidate selection has different effects on gender, ethnicity and class11
Do voters on the left show more solidarity behaviour? Novel behavioural evidence from interactive surveys in Austria, West and East Germany11
Free public transit and voter turnout11
Do strategic voters have a strategic personality? Examining the role of machiavellianism in strategic voting11
Shoring up power: Electoral reform and the consolidation of authoritarian rule11
Young adults' under-representation in elections to the U.S. House of Representatives10
The local party voter: A localist anti-establishment voter?10
Who pays for crime? Criminal violence, right-wing incumbents, and electoral accountability in Latin America10
Facts Speak Louder? Comparing the attention effects of moral and factual framing of political issues10
Corrigendum to ‘Does switching pay off? The impact of parliamentary party instability on individual electoral performance’ [Elect. Stud. Volume 99, February 2026, 103037]10
When rebels lose: The impact of civil war legacies on contemporary electoral outcomes in Peru, 2011–202110
Does the measure of party system size matter with incomplete election returns? The case of Ireland10
The nature and impact of emotional content in congressional candidate emails to supporters10
How does a growing wealth gap affect voting? – Evidence from Sweden9
Partisanship, blame avoidance behaviours and voter reactions to allegations of political misconduct9
Election-induced fiscal policy cycles in democratic and non-democratic emerging market and developing economies9
Does disability affect support for political parties?9
Nomination rules and the calculus of mobilization: Theory and evidence from Mexico9
The electoral consequences of racial fluidity9
Why some places don’t seem to matter: Socioeconomic, cultural and political determinants of place resentment9
Emphasizing or downplaying political ambitions: Exploring the role of candidate gender in shaping voter perceptions9
Perceived negativity in British general election communications9
Citizen response to local service provision: Emerging democratic accountability in decentralized West Africa?9
Spatial contagion and party competition on environmental issue salience8
Editorial Board8
Surveying immigrant-origin voters in a post-migrant society: The first Immigrant German Election Study, 20178
A number most convenient? The representational consequences of legislative size8
The impact of youth pro-climate policy preferences on political support: evidence from salience shifts in Germany8
Editorial Board8
Closing the information gap in competitive authoritarian regimes? The effect of voting advice applications8
Fickle loyalties: Intragroup competition in open list elections8
Fairness beyond the ballot: A comparative analysis of failures of electoral integrity, perceptions of electoral fairness, and attitudes towards democracy across 18 countries8
Is unequal representation the consequence of different voting behavior across income groups?8
Editorial Board8
Anti-immigration party success abroad and voter polarization at home8
The evolution of election forecasting models in the UK8
The use of adjustment weights in voter surveys. Correcting for panel attrition and nonresponse can produce less accurate estimates of voting behavior7
Politicization of redistributive policies and political behavior of the poor in German elections7
Indigenous representation and participation: The case of the Chilean Mapuche7
Democratic Electoral Systems around the world, 1946–20207
Party organizational strength and voter turnout in authoritarian regimes7
District protectionism: Public opinion on race, partisanship, and redistricting change7
Voting alone: Early voting and turnout in couples7
Loyalties and interests: How political motivations influence voters’ responses to scandals7
Elite communication and affective polarization among voters7
Electoral risk and vote buying, introducing prospect theory to the experimental study of clientelism7
Citizens’ evaluations of electoral pledge fulfilment in Finland: Individual pledges and overall government performance7
Childhood poverty and political participation: The role of family, gender and economic mobility7
Early voting can widen the turnout gap: The case of childbirth7
Age and vote choice: Is there a conservative shift among older voters?7
Protest and opposition parties’ election strategies7
Editorial Board7
German gays go green? Voting behaviour of lesbians, gays, and bisexuals in the 2021 German federal election7
Does moral rhetoric fuel or reduce divides between parties and non-copartisan voters?6
Does prepaid postage increase voter turnout? An analysis across time and municipalities in Switzerland6
Do politicians’ answers to voting advice applications reflect their sincere beliefs? Comparing publicly and confidentially stated ideological positions in a candidate-centred electoral context6
Do at-large elections reduce black representation? A new baseline for county legislatures6
Do voters prefer logrolling to compromise in parliamentary democracies?6
Evaluating nonresponse and non-sampling error trends in election studies6
Partisan and non-partisan conspiracy theories’ diverging effects on political participation6
Does populist voting rise where representative democracy is systemically failing?6
Speech targeting and constituency representation in open-list electoral systems6
Support for a populist form of democratic politics or political discontent? How conceptions of democracy relate to support for the AfD6
Negative campaign statements, coalition heterogeneity, and the support for government parties6
Electoral colorism: Candidate skin color and list placement in Ecuador6
The rural-urban cleavage in US presidential elections: Stability and sudden change6
Corrigendum to ‘Job insecurity and vote for radical parties: A four-country study’ [Electoral Studies 90 (2024) 102826]6
Corrigendum to ‘Voting at 16: Intended and unintended consequences of Austria's electoral reform’ [Electoral Studies, 61 (2019), 102064]6
Political violence and invalid voting: A case study6
Has age replaced class in British Elections?A hierarchical age-period-cohort analysis6
Local news, partisanship, and perceptions about election administration6
Sowing the seeds of skepticism? Electoral-integrity beliefs among political elites5
Brexit, beliefs about immigration, and satisfaction with democracy5
What shapes voter expectations of Muslim politicians’ views on homosexuality: stereotyping or projection?5
Preaching to the converted: Misinformation and voter preferences in election campaigns5
The resilience of local democracy: Natural disasters and the incumbent survival effect5
Electoral backsliding? Democratic divergence and trajectories in the quality of elections worldwide5
Does the early bird always get the worm? First round advantages and second round victories in Latin America5
Emigrant external voting in Central-Eastern Europe after EU enlargement5
Do ideologically extreme voters have extreme perceptions of political parties?5
Momentum in the polls raises electoral expectations5
Amplifying the message? The effect of endorsements in primary elections5
“And some, I assume, are good people”: Determinants of elites’ strategic discourse about immigrants and refugees5
Effects of a politician’s reputation for providing electoral clientelism: A theory with evidence from Brazil5
Candidate incentive distributions: How voting methods shape electoral incentives5
Identity after the ballot: How winning and losing impact partisan attachments and affective polarization5
An algorithmic approach to legislative apportionment bases and redistricting5
Candidate confirmation timing and voter preferences in Canadian federal elections5
Wishful thinking in mass–elite electoral expectations5
Institutional personalism and personalised behaviour: Electoral systems, candidate selection methods, and politicians’ campaign strategy5
Intertemporal evidence on the strategy of populism in the United States5
Ethnic diversity, deprivation, and populist radical right voting: A rural-urban perspective on AfD support in Germany5
Polarisation, identity and affect - conceptualising affective polarisation in multi-party systems5
Explicit partisan candidate support and bureaucratic responsiveness in hyper-partisan environment: Evidence from a field experiment4
Editorial Board4
Asymmetric realignment: Immigration and right party voting4
The dynamics of tactical voting: What explains repeated tactical voting behavior?4
Election outcomes and social trust in polarized times4
How swing model assumptions shape vote-to-seat predictions4
Measuring rural and urban consciousness in Europe4
Rural representation in Europe: The presence of place in national parliaments4
Candidate selection and female representation in the context of high corruption: The case of Italy’s 2014 mayor elections4
Spatial voting in non-partisan cities: A case study4
Party gatekeeping of working-class candidates under closed-list proportional representation4
Targeting voters online: How parties’ campaigns differ4
The psychological basis of the urban–rural divide: Evidence from Germany4
Does sending ballots via post reduce costs? Negligible effect of postal voting on turnout among Finnish electorate living abroad4
The electoral consequences of taxation in OECD countries4
The effects of personal campaign financing on party defection: Evidence from Brazil4
Electoral outcomes and satisfaction with democracy: A comparison of regional and national elections4
Burdens and gains. The association between house rent increases and voting in the city of Madrid4
Place-based identities and cleavage formation in the knowledge society4
Between impartiality and politicization: Confidence in the judiciary among political winners and losers4
How does rurality affect campaigning?4
The urban-rural cleavage: Analysing more than 40 years of Norwegian survey data4
Tumultuous pies: Electoral dynamics in the Brexit era4
Editorial Board4
Fairness predispositions towards the rich and the poor and support for redistribution in the Nordic welfare state4
Corrigendum for “Too tired to vote: A multi-national comparison of election turnout with sleep preferences and behaviors” [Elect. Stud., 78 (2022), 102491]4
Mixed evidence for a relationship of cognitive fatigue to political engagement4
Editorial Board4
Economic growth, largest-party vote shares, and electoral authoritarianism4
Masking turnout inequality. Invalid voting and class bias when compulsory voting is reinstated4
Turning up and down the partisan heat. Voters’ psychological profile and changes in negative radical partisanship over the course of an election4
From local elections to appointments: How has municipal reform changed vote delivery in Russian municipalities?4
Job insecurity and vote for radical parties: A four-country study4
Communicating in an eventful campaign: A case study of party press releases during the German federal election campaign 20214
Broadcasting party information: Can the introduction of community radio reduce the effective number of parties?3
Unpacking second-order elections theory: The effects of ideological extremity on voting in European elections3
Mass higher education and voter turnout in the U.S.3
The (non)-religious voter in Canadian elections3
From convergence to Corbyn: Explaining support for the UK’s radical left3
The effects of uncontested elections on legislative speechmaking: An analysis of legislative performance in Japan's prefectural assemblies3
Losing predicts perceptions that elections were decided by fraud, but margin of loss and candidate race do not3
Using the areal unit segregation measure to identify racially “packed” and “cracked” legislative districts3
The Swedish historical municipal council database3
Understanding the disability voting gap in the UK3
Too young to win? Exploring the sources of age-related electoral disadvantage3
Generational differences in economic perceptions3
An attentive audience? If and how voters evaluate coalition formation3
Ideological identity, issue-based ideology and bipolar affective polarization in multiparty systems: The cases of Argentina, Chile, Italy, Portugal and Spain3
Editorial Board3
Oppression of Catholics in Prussia does not explain spatial differences in support for the radical right in Germany. A critique of Haffert (2022)3
The Political Representation of Young Adults: Explaining youth's underrepresentation in parties, candidacies and parliaments3
Bandwagon or Titanic? How outcome expectations influence voting in direct democracy3
In-person or convenience voting? The role of the direct costs in explaining preferences for voting modalities3
Electoral Messiah or Party Label? Quantifying and Investigating Leader-Party Relationships in German Federal Elections 1998–20213
When are parties punished for serving in a coalition government?3
Look to Denmark or not? An experimental study of the Social Democrats’ strategic choices3
Revisiting Clarke and Stewart’s (1995) investigation of PM approval and vote intentions in the UK3
Politics by denunciation: Political whistleblowing against members of parliament in Italy3
Whom to trust and when? Party message perception in multiparty systems3
The education and income voting divides in Canada and their consequences for redistributive politics3
Place-based resentment and party support in multiparty systems: A study of three consecutive elections in the Netherlands3
A quiet and invisible challenge: Depressive symptoms and the evaluation of democratic institutions3
The effect of socioeconomic policy and competence messages on populist radical right support: Evidence from a pre-election survey experiment3
How do underrepresented voters view electoral system trade-offs?3
Values and candidate evaluation: How voters respond to allegations of sexual harassment3
Puzzling parents? The perception and adoption of parental political orientations in the Dutch multiparty setting3
Left parties’ strategies and working-class vote in contemporary Western Europe (2002–2020)3
Youth with clipped wings: Bridging the gap from youth recruitment to representation in candidate lists2
Exodus and vote: Mass emigration and voter turnout in Honduras2
The Green Gender Gap: Environmental attitudes and pro-environmental vote choice across Europe2
Revisiting the Lavender Vote2
Editorial Board2
Cultivating trust? The role of European Union investments in bridging rural-urban divides2
Economic shocks and democratic consolidation: Historical evidence from party-level electoral volatility in France2
Are elite cues necessary to drive the “Winner Effect” on trust in elections?2
Examining public perceptions of US campaign finance over time through survey experiments2
In the right place, at the right time: Opportunity structures and candidates’ chances of getting elected for the first time2
Which candidates benefit from social media? An analysis of the 2021 German federal election2
Combining voter preferences with party position estimates from different sources for studying voting behavior and representation2
Armed and dangerous: Legacies of incumbent-military ties and electoral violence in Africa2
The Political Representation of Young Adults: Explaining youth's underrepresentation in parties, candidacies and parliaments2
The effect of split-ticket voting cost on effective enfranchisement2
Support for digitising the ballot box: A systematic review of i-voting pilots and a conjoint experiment2
Can wedge strategies by mainstream parties cross-cut the anti-immigration far right vote?2
Corrigendum to “Sorry not Sorry: Presentational strategies and the electoral punishment of corruption” [Elect. Stud. 92 (2024): 102867]2
Negative partisanship in Western Europe2
Balancing district and party seats: The arithmetic of mixed-member proportional electoral systems2
What is bad about clientelism? Citizen perceptions in poor communities in South Africa and Tunisia2
Testing the person-positivity bias in a political context: Voters’ affective responses to (non-)personalized individual political actors versus collective political actors2
Editorial Board2
Conditional loyalty: Partisanship and voter responses to corruption2
All the “Missing” ladies: Attribution bias in candidate selection after electoral setbacks2
Policy conflict between political elites shapes mass environmental beliefs2
Research note: Office participation and the dissipating populism-distrust connection2
Magnitude matters: Voter turnout under different electoral systems2
Divided we abstain: Testing the effect of local income inequality on individual-level turnout using Norwegian administrative panel data2
Are leftist or rightist voters better substantively represented? The effects of variance in district magnitude on party-voter ideological congruence2
The partisan heuristic and the voters’ knowledge: The essential role of the information environment2
Strategic considerations and support for direct democracy in the United States2
Too tired to vote: A multi-national comparison of election turnout with sleep preferences and behaviors2
How does American public opinion react to overt anti-democratic behavior by politicians? Quasi-experimental evidence from the january 6 insurrection2
Voter support for illiberal candidates: Demonstrating the differential influence of authoritarianism's three facets on vote choice2
Socialized with "old cleavages" or "new dimensions": An Age-Period-Cohort analysis on electoral support in Western European multiparty systems (1949–2021)2
Spatial and valence models of voting: The effects of the political context2
The Downsian roots of affective polarization2
Going on the offensive: Negative messaging in British general elections2
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