Fluctuation and Noise Letters

Papers
(The median citation count of Fluctuation and Noise Letters is 0. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2022-05-01 to 2026-05-01.)
ArticleCitations
Feature Extraction of Time Series Based on Discrete Information Entropy Theory58
Impact of Double Time Delays on Regime Shift and Stochastic Resonance for a Species Population System Driven by Colored Correlated Multiplicative and Additive Noises15
Enhancing Personalization of Customer Services in E-Commerce System using Predictive Analytics12
Multi-Response Bridge Regularization Parameter Selection via Multivariate Generalized Information Criterion12
Carbon Emissions Response Due to Fluctuations in Technology, Education, R&D, and Energy Investment: Nonlinearity Across time and Quantiles9
On the Impact of Noise on Hyperbolic-Type Traveling Wave Solutions of Some Stochastic Evolution Equations9
A Paradox in the Theory of Prediction8
The Trouble with Disorder: On the Subjectivity of Entropy Interpretations8
Nonlinear Stable Least Trimmed Squares for Regression Models with Stable Errors8
Link Between Continuous and Discrete Descriptions of Noise in Nonlinear Resistive Electrical Components8
Satellite and Aerial Image Restoration Using Deep Reinforcement Learning7
Optimal Phase Sensing in Trapped Ions with One-Axis-Twisting Hamiltonian7
Unified-Mathematical Form of Successfully Non-Convex Regularization for Enhancing Sparse Signals7
The Marketing Strategy of Enterprises under the “One Belt and One Road” Policy7
Relaxing Daily Price Limits and Stock Market Cross-Correlation: Evidence from MF-X-DMA Analysis7
RESNET34 with Synchrosqueezing Transform for ADHD Disorder Detection Using EEG Signals7
Recurrence Plot Analysis of Stock Market Based on CAPM Model and Stock Price Time Series7
Weak Fault Diagnosis Based on a Flexibly Tunable Potential-Well–Barrier Bistable Stochastic Resonance Method6
Visualization Methods And Empirical Research On Financial Evaluation Of Listed Companies In China6
Nonlinear Dynamics of Systematic Risk in Cryptocurrency Market: A Multifractal Analysis6
Fluctuation Analysis of Uterine Contractions in Term Pregnancies Using Electrohysterography Signals and Empirical Mode Decomposition-Based Multifractal Features6
Forecasting Financial Market Trends in a Complex Business Environment6
Prediction of Noise Reduction Effect of Sound Barriers and Evaluation of Noise Annoyance5
Simulation of Random Signals in Ghost Polarization5
Simulation of Fluctuations with 1∕f Spectrum5
The Short-Term Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on China’s Crude Oil Futures Market: A Study Based on Multifractal Analysis5
Analyzing the Effects of White Noise on Software Release Planning Using SDE-Based SRGM5
Comment on “A KLJN-Based Thermal Noise Modulation Scheme with Enhanced Reliability for Low-Power IoT Communication”5
Effect of Futures Trading Restrictions on Market Efficiency: A Multifractal Analysis5
Conditions for 3-partite and 4-partite genuine entanglement4
Semi-tamed E–M Scheme for SDEs with Piecewise Continuous Arguments Driven by Poisson Jumps4
Absence of Skewness in the Voltage Fluctuations of a Tunnel Junction in the Quantum Regime4
Prediction, Verification and Control of Aerodynamic Noise on Ahmed Body Surface4
A Novel Two-Dimensional Quad-Stable Stochastic Resonance System for Bearing Fault Detection4
Can Fluctuations in Technology, ICT, Financial Development and Exchange Rate Influence Energy Intensity?4
Reducing Random Valued Impulse Noise in Digital Color Images Using Clustering and Median Filtering4
Low-Frequency Noise in Downscaled Silicon Transistors — Trends and Unsolved Issues4
Direct High-Dimensional Quantum Communication with Tunable Bases via Sequential Non-Demolition Measurements4
Numerical Scheme for the Invariant Measure of Highly Nonlinear McKean–Vlasov Stochastic Differential Equation4
Analysis of Risk Spillover and Asymmetry Between Three Crude Oil Markets and Chinese Financial Markets4
Coherent Upper Conditional Expectations Defined by Fractal Measures and the Probabilistic Representation of Quantum States4
Enhancing Operational Risk Management in Distribution Networks: A Comprehensive Framework3
Innovative Deep Learning Strategies for Chaotic Data Classification: A Multi-Algorithm Comparison in the Presence of Noise3
Noise-Robust Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with SNR-Adaptive Complementary Perturbations3
Random Telegraph Signal Noise Spectroscopy: Challenges and Opportunities for Biosensing Applications3
Comparative Study of Quantitative Removal Methods for Effects of Light Intensity Using Multiple Weights Conditions3
A Robust Approach for Pulmonary Disease Diagnosis with Multifractal Features of Lung Sounds Utilizing Machine Learning Models3
A New and Effective Classification Method for Complex Time Series Based on Information Measure3
Distribution of Interspike Intervals of a Neuron with Inhibitory Autapse Stimulated with a Renewal Process3
Impact of Positive and Negative Fluctuations in Environmental Policy Stringency on Energy Security3
Analysis of the Multifractal Characteristics of the Chinese Stock Market Based on Deep Wavelet Transform3
A Current and LFN Method for Individually Assessing Layer Quality in III–V Multi-Junctions3
A Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis Framework for Evaluating Strategic Alternatives in Complex Business Markets3
Research and Application of Two-Dimensional Time-Delayed Tri-Stable Stochastic Resonance System for Bearing Fault Detection3
Dynamic Cross-Correlation Between BRICS Markets, Commodities and Green Bonds3
Modified Riemann–Liouville Fractional Operators via Probability Distributions3
Design and optimization of stochastically driven, multi degrees-of-freedom energy harvesters using equivalent circuits and swarm intelligence algorithms3
Fused Lasso Algorithm Based on Novel Non-Convex Regularization in Sparse Domain for Audio Signal Enhancement3
Graphical Deep Learning Prediction Model for Stock Risk Management3
XOR and XNOR Gates in Instantaneous Noise-Based Logic3
Bayesian Inference for Geometric Process with Lindley Distribution and its Applications3
Climate Policy Fluctuations and Natural Resources: Policy Implications for the Green Economy3
Do Fluctuations in the Exchange Rate and Interest Rate Contribute to Green Growth?3
Optimal Noise-Boosted Estimator Design Via Adaptive Stochastic Resonance3
The Noise of our Daily Motion: General Spectral Characteristics of Human Mobility and Activity2
A Frequency-Weighting Digital Filter in Sound Level Meter Based on Neural Computing Method2
Author Index2
Mass-Based Separation of Active Brownian Particles in an Asymmetric Channel2
Parrondo-Like Behavior in Continuous-Time Random Walks with Periodically Alternating Jumps2
Exploring the Non-Linear Impact of Economic Complexity, Nuclear Energy, and Financial Development on Environmental Quality2
Sentiment, Herding and Volatility Forecasting: Evidence from GARCH-MIDAS Approach2
Wavelet Self-Similar Models for Air Pollutants Dynamics and Application2
Navigation Services and Urban Sustainability2
Exploring the Asymmetric Multifractal Characteristics of Price–Volume Cross-Correlation in the Chinese Rebar Futures Market Based on MF-ADCCA2
Preface: To the Special Issue on Nonlinear Fluctuations in Socioeconomic Indicators and Energy/Environmental Dynamics2
Comparative Performance Analysis of Filtering Methods for Removing Baseline Wander Noise from an ECG Signal2
Conditional Mckean–Vlasov Equations with Regime-Switching Over Convex Domains2
Time–Frequency Dispersion Entropy Plane and its Application in Mechanical Fault Diagnosis2
Author Index2
Dual-Attention Based Multi-Path Approach for Intensifying Stock Market Forecasting2
Bayesian Inference for Geometric Process with Generalized Exponential Distribution2
Reduction of Artifacts and Edge Preservation of Underwater Images Using Deep Convolution Neural Network2
Exact solution for two coupled Langevin equations driven by Gaussian white noises in heterogeneous media, with time-space-dependent drift and diffusion coefficients2
Identifying Structural Phases of Policy Uncertainty: A Visibility Graph and Complex Network Approach to EPU and TPU2
Fundamental Quantum and Relativistic Formulation of Thermal Noise and Linear conductance in a 1D Quasi-particle Ensemble under Ballistic Transport-regime2
Analyzing Financial Time Series by Dispersion Entropy Based on Hill’s Diversity Number2
Multiscale Irreversibility Analysis of Time Series Based on Permutation Jensen–Shannon Distance2
Statistical Approach to Study the Relationship Between Stock Market Indexes by Multiple DCCA Cross-Correlation Coefficient2
Small Ball Probability for the Stochastic Parabolic Equations2
Empirical Analysis of SSE 50 Index Volatility Based on GARCH Model2
Sentiment Analysis for Stock Market Prediction Using Recursive Deep Neural Networks2
Guest Editorial of the Special Issue — Multiresolution Analytics for Chaotic and Fractal Data2
Complex Function-Based Fault Detection: A New Method to Measure the Complexity of Nonlinear Time Series2
Guest Editorial of the Special Issue: Economic Policy Uncertainty and the Energy Stock Market2
Wigner Function Negativity in a Classical Model of Quantum Light2
Wavelet-Based Weighted Low-Rank Sparse Decomposition Model for Speech Enhancement Using Gammatone Filter Bank Under Low SNR Conditions2
A New Approach to SSA Trajectory Matrix Construction Based on Subseries Partitioning2
Underwater MAD Blurred Image Classification by Versatile Interpretation of Machine Algorithmic Learning Classifiers1
Economic Growth, Renewable Energy and Environmental Quality in the Republic of Moldova: Evidence from ARDL and NARDL Frameworks1
New Insights into Domestic Price Drivers of Crude Oil Futures Markets: Evidence from Quantile ARDL Approach1
Time Irreversibility of Complex Time Series with Detrended Cross-Correlation Analysis Based on Visibility Graph1
Segmented Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis in Key Economic Sectors1
Multimedical Image Denoising Framework by Optimal Shearlet Transform-Based Weighted Wiener Filtering1
Effects of Interface Traps on Ferroelectric Field-Effect Transistors with Random Crystal Phase Fluctuations1
Generalized Second Einstein Relation in Heterogeneous Media and Population Growth Models1
The Composition and Characteristics of Logistics Capability Based on Distributed Platform in Multimedia Supply Chain Environment1
Minimization of Gaussian Noise in Voice Signals Using Wavelets and Dynamics Transform1
The Impact of the Currency Influence on the International Trade Status from the Perspective of Network Sampled by G20 Countries1
Hybrid Time Series Forecasting Models: An In-depth Evaluation Across Financial and Climatic Indicators1
Sustainable Finance Factors in Indian Economy: Analysis on Policy of Climate Change and Energy Sector1
Quantum Metrology Via Quantum Non-Gaussian States Under Noise1
A Hybrid Model of Primary Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition and Quantum Neural Network in Financial Time Series Prediction1
Research and Application of a Novel Combined Asymmetric Tristable Stochastic Resonance System1
Assessing the Nexus Between Green Economic Growth and Fluctuations in Fiscal Spending1
Co-movement between RMB and Bitcoin with Effects of DCEP Using Wavelet Coherence Analysis1
A Novel Approach for Efficient Resource Allocation in 6G V2V Networks using Neighbor-Aware Greedy Algorithm and Sweep Line Model1
The Puzzling of Stefan–Boltzmann Law: Classical or Quantum Physics1
Two-States Brownian Particle in a Harmonic Potential1
A multifractional option pricing formula1
A Random-Matrix-Theory-Based Analysis of the Brazilian Stock Market During the 2008 Financial Crisis and Asian Crisis and Temporal Neighborhoods1
Electronic Keyboard Performance based multimodal data fusion and noise fluctuation analysis using machine learning1
Research and Application of Wavelet Transform-Based Two-Dimensional Pinning Potential Stochastic Resonant System1
Modified Model of Multiplication Cascade Image-Based 2D MF-DFA with Sign Retention1
Quantum Precision Measurement Based On Non-Gaussian Quantum States: An Introductory Review1
Application of Artificial Neural Network Unified with Fuzzy Logic for Systematic Stock Market Prediction1
Parameter-Related Strong Convergence Rate of the Backward Euler–Maruyama Method for Time-Changed Stochastic Differential Equations1
Numerical Investigation of the Flow Structure and Acoustical Noise in a Suppressor1
High-Tech Enterprise Financial Risk Early Warning System Based on Multi-Layer Feedforward Neural Network1
The Expository Role of Fiscal Policy in Achieving Environmental Sustainability: Evidence Based on Positive and Negative Fluctuations1
Unified Microscopic Foundations of the Quantum Boltzmann Equation1
Measuring Economic Uncertainty Synchrony with Cross-Sample Entropy Under Common External Factors: The Case of Chile1
A New MCUSUM Chart for Gumbel’s Bivariate Poisson Distribution1
Multifractal Detrended Partial Cross-Correlation and Risk Transmission of Cryptocurrencies1
Least Trimmed Squares for Regression Models with Stable Errors1
Thermodynamically Consistent Noise Modeling in Non-Linear Circuits1
Employing Machine Learning to Deduce a Causal Link Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance1
How a Searcher Catches a Mobile Target with Different Relative Velocities on Complex Networks1
Unconditionally Secure, Wireless-Wired Ground–Satellite–Ground Communication Networks Utilizing Classical & Quantum Noise1
Multivariate Detrended Fluctuation Analysis of Symbolic Sequences1
Novel Non-Convex Regularization for Generating Double Threshold Value in Penalized Least Squares Regression1
A Piecewise Nonlinear Tri-Stable Stochastic Resonance System and its Application in Bearing Fault Diagnosis1
On the Physical Informatics Aspects of Chemical Sensing Electronics1
Multifractal Analysis of the Impact of COVID-19 on NASDAQ, CIOPI, and WTI Crude Oil Market1
Responsiveness of Green Economic Growth Due to Fluctuations in Education and Technology1
Stress–Strength Reliability Estimation for Gamma Distributions in a Noisy System1
Jellyfish Search Algorithm for MPPT in Photovoltaic Systems Under Partial Shading Conditions1
Under the Background of Economic Structure Optimization, Environmental Governance Promotes Macroeconomic Structural Adjustment Measures1
A Network Analysis of Return Connectedness in Financial Stability: Insights into Disease and Economic Policy Uncertainties1
Implementation of Digital Filters for Real-Time PPG Signal Processing in VLC1
Improved Cross-Correlation Coefficient: Quantifying the Cross-Correlation Level between Fluctuant Amplitude Ranges in Two Non-Stationary Time Series1
Spectral Collocation Method for Stochastic Differential Equations Driven by Fractional Brownian Motion1
Blockchain technology in the era of big data cross-border financial business innovation strategy research1
A Proposal to Analyze Muscle Dynamics Under Fatiguing Contractions Using Surface Electromyography Signals and Fuzzy Recurrence Network Features1
Parameter Estimation for Tempered Stable Distributions Using Cumulant Matching1
Intermittent Shot Noise Generating 1/f Fluctuations1
An Information-Theoretic Approach to Analyze Irregularity of Graph Signals and Network Topological Changes Based on Bubble Entropy1
Existence and Internal Structure of the Deterministic Attracting Set for a Random Ant Colonies Model1
Relaxation Dynamics and Finite-Size Effects in a Simple Model of Condensation1
Current Injection and Voltage Insertion Attacks Against the VMG-KLJN Secure Key Exchanger1
The Price–Volume Dependences in the European and Chinese Carbon Markets: New Evidence from the Fractal Analysis1
Comparing the Efficiency and Similarity Between WTI, Fiat Currencies and Foreign Exchange Rates1
Multifractal Analysis of GameFi1
Economic Policy Uncertainty and the New Energy Market: An Asymmetric Multifractal Analysis1
Reconsidering Electroluminescence Cooling of a Heated Diode1
Evolution of Scaling Behaviors in Economic Policy Uncertainty Series1
Temporal Vector Visibility Graph: A Tool for Complexity Analysis of Multivariate Time Series1
Multidimensional Scaling Clustering Based on Weighted-Permutation Patterns and Symmetrical Kullback–Leibler Divergence1
Investigation of the Global Stock Trading Based on Visibility Graph and Entropy Weight Method1
Research on the Influence of Depth and Breadth of Equity Reform on the Performance of State Owned Enterprises Based on Dynamic Panel Data Model1
Sustainable Development: Impact of FDI and Corruption Mitigation Within BRI Nations1
The Liquidity Spillover Effects Among Three Major Crude Oil Markets: WTI, Brent and INE1
Visibility Graph Analysis of Crude Oil Futures Markets: Insights from the COVID-19 Pandemic and Russia–Ukraine Conflict1
Dynamic Properties for Time-Delayed Grazing Ecosystem Driven by Lévy Noise and Gaussian Noise1
Sequential Monte Carlo with Adaptive Lookahead Support for Improved Importance Sampling1
Application of Resonance Method in Composite Fault Diagnosis of Bearings0
Caputo Fractional Rumor Propagation Model with Noise Interference0
A Development and Analysis of Color Image New Blind Watermarking Based on DWT-SVD Swapping and 3-Dimensional Cryptography Technique0
Preservability and Fluctuations in the Binding Activity of Sugar Chains to Influenza Viruses0
Mitigation of Inter-Cell Interference by using MIMO System in Visible Light Communication System0
Data-Driven Decision Making in Stock Portfolio Management: LSTM and Monte Carlo Simulation in Action0
Does COVID-19 Epidemic Change the Risk Spillover Characteristics of Chinese Carbon Markets with Energy, Non-Energy Commodity and Stock Markets? Evidence from a Novel Network Method0
Random Telegraph Noise-Based True Random Number Generator for Fully Integrated Systems0
Enhancing Stock Price Prediction with Deep Cross-Modal Information Fusion Network0
Noise Reduction of Amperometric Electrochemical Sensor using Current Compensation on Transimpedance Amplifier for Dissolved Oxygen Measurement0
Analysis on Application Effect of Improved Blockchain Mode in Economic and Financial0
The cross perspective of international economic law and international relations for global financial governance: SIEPUESM0
Weak Signal Detection in the Hodgkin–Huxley Neural Network with Channel Blocks under Electromagnetic Stimulus0
Transient Attacks Against the VMG-KLJN Secure Key Exchanger0
On the Global Stability of a Stochastic Logistic-Type Equation in x0>K Regime0
Research on the Annoyance of Tram Noise to Nearby Residents0
Large Fluctuations in Amplifying Graphs0
Analysis of Multiplicative-Noise-Induced Effects in the Formation of Early Afterdepolarizations in a 4D Cardiomyocyte Model0
IoT Data Visualizations for Hospital Insight in Corporate Finance Utilizing Machine Learning Algorithm0
Error-Rate Controlled Thresholding Method for Bit Acceptance for KLJN Communication Scheme0
Preface of the 9th Proceeedings of Unsolved Problems of Noise (UPoN’2024)0
Numerical and Analytical Transport of Brownian Particles in Corrugated Deformable Channels: Current Fluctuations and Rectification Efficiency0
Exponential Parallelism in Practice: A Comparative Feature on Quantum Computing and Instantaneous Noise-Based Logic0
Noise Propagation and Statistic Variability in MOSFETs Using Probability Density Functions0
Virtual Power Plant Transaction Management Using Small Sample Learning Through Cloud Computing Based Noise Reduction by Machine Learning0
Parrondo’s Paradox for Discrete-Time Quantum Walks in Momentum Space0
Information-Theoretic Analysis of Weak Measurements and Their Reversal0
Noise Analysis in Screen-Printed Carbon-Black Resistive Gauges Towards Strain Sensors0
Changes in Dynamic Stability of Cardiovascular Time Series by Local Largest Lyapunov Exponent in the Time-Frequency Domain in Vasovagal Syncope0
Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of the U.S. Defense Stock Markets under the Russia–Ukraine Conflict0
New XOR & XNOR Operations in Instantaneous Noise-Based Logic0
Machine Learning Expedition with Nonlinear ARX Neural Networks for Wiener Stochastic Differential System in Cancer Virotherapy with Impact of Immune Response0
Reconsidering Photonic Quantum Heat Engine Efficiency0
Author Index0
Parameter Estimation for Doubly Geometric Process with Inverse Gaussian Distribution and its Applications0
Forecasting Volatility in the EUR/USD Exchange Rate Utilizing Fractional Autoregressive Models0
Time-Varying and Scale-Dependent Informational Efficiency of the European CO2 Emissions Market: An Analysis Based on Singular Value Decomposition Entropy0
A Comparative Study of Stochastic Resonance Phenomenon under Diffusive and Direct Coupling0
Characterizing Nonlinear Time Series via Sliding-Window Amplitude-Based Dispersion Entropy0
Leveraging Noise-Based Watermarking for Power Source Identification in Smart Grids0
Analysis and Measurement of Clock -, Counter Drift and Synchronization Questions in the Case of Microcontrollers0
Jump Risk Contagion and Determinants Driven by COVID-19 in Sino-US Stock Market: An Empirical Analysis from a Dependence Perspective0
Multifractal Analysis in Age-Based Classification for COVID-19 Patients’ CT-Scan Images with Different Noise Levels0
Optical network noise fluctuation analysis using Markov Reinforcement Attention Fuzzy model0
Optimization of Design Parameters for X̄ Control Charts with Independent Multiple Assignable Causes Based on Continuous Flow Processes0
An Optimal H∞ Approach for Local Stability Analysis of Non Linear Digital Systems with Saturation Non Linearity and External Interference0
Comparison of Price-Volume Correlation for Some Cryptocurrencies Based on MF-ADCCA0
Probability Characteristics of Gompertz Model with Different Kinds of Colored Noise Excitation (invited talk)0
Traffic Noise at Urban Road Intersections: A Comprehensive Review of Mechanisms, Models, and Mitigation Strategies0
Research on the Construction of Intelligent Contract Mortgage System for Enterprise Financial Risk Control based on Blockchain Technology and Information Disclosure Theory0
Preface: To the Special Issue on Financial Econometrics and Risk Management0
Extracting Biomedical Signals from High Noise Environments0
Improving LiDAR Object Classification Based on PointNet in Noisy Environments0
“Quantum Supremacy” Challenged. Instantaneous Noise-Based Logic with Benchmark Demonstrations0
Ternary Instantaneous Noise-Based Logic with Exponential Hilbert Space0
Aeroacoustic Investigation of Airfoil Profiles in Turbulence at Moderate Reynolds Numbers Involving the Phased Array Microphone Technique and the Anova Statistical Method0
Resilience in Flux to Explore ESG Corporate Governance within Noisy Environment0
Bonabeau Model on Fully Occupied Site Graphs0
The Effects of Examination Methods on Describing the Scale-Free Nature of Human Locomotor Activity0
Multivariate Transition Entropy–Fisher Information Plane Analysis of Electricity Load System0
Self-Similarity Analysis of Heartbeat Fluctuations in Sleep Among Female Shift Workers0
Effect of Nitrogen Ion Diffusion Jumps in Nanometer-Sized Si3N4 Memristors Investigated by Low-Frequency Noise Spectroscopy0
Balancing Data Fluctuations in Lightweight Attack Detection Systems for IoT Networks: A Complexity Metrics Perspective0
The Effect of the Chinese Industry Sector in Predicting Oil Price: Evidence from Information Geometric Causal Inference and GWO-ELM0
Simple Cracking of (Noise-Based) Dynamic Watermarking in Smart Grids0
Temporal Analysis of the Flows of the Rivers that form the Hydrographic Basin of Moquegua (Peru)0
Perspectives of Fluctuation-Enhanced Gas Sensing by Two-Dimensional Materials0
Intelligent Bayesian Neural Networks for Stochastic SVIS Epidemic Dynamics: Vaccination Strategies and Prevalence Fractions with Wiener Process0
Noise-driven wave structures in the stochastic Davey–Stewartson equation0
Veracious Interpolated Measure of Angle and Length for Underwater Motion Blurred Images0
Adaptive Attitude Control for QUAVs Using Event-Triggered Control and Optimized Quantized Communication with Prescribed Performance0
Correlation Structure of the Solution to the Reaction-Diffusion Equation in Respond to Random Fluctuations of the Boundary Conditions0
Challenges of Assessing Fluctuations in Actigraphic Acceleration Data Under Sleep and Wakefulness0
Investigating Market Efficiency and Investor Behavior on Internet Money Fund Platforms via Asymmetric Multifractal Methods0
Volatility Information in High-Frequency Financial Interval-Valued Time Series: A Direct Modeling Pattern0
Constructing Signal from Imperfect Data without Prior Information and Training Data0
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