Energy Conversion and Management

Papers
(The TQCC of Energy Conversion and Management is 26. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-05-01 to 2025-05-01.)
ArticleCitations
Investigations of a novel proton exchange membrane fuel cell-driven combined cooling and power system in data center applications493
Effects of electron beam irradiation on dimethyl methlyphosphonate adsorption behavior of activated carbon fibers445
Flare-to-hydrogen in oil and gas industries: Techno-economic feasibility of a net-negative alternative335
A theoretical approach to predict the performance of organic Rankine cycle systems324
The application of thermal-calculation methods in the design and syngas prediction of entrained-flow coal gasifiers321
Solar combined cycle with high-temperature thermochemical energy storage312
Effect of environmental thermal disturbance on effective thermal conductivity of ground source heat pump system222
A reduced order model of proton conducting Solid Oxide Fuel Cell: A proposal219
Environmental-energy-economic analyses of waste incinerators and Co-combustion pathways: A bottom-up study of over 300 cities in China217
Thermodynamic performance’s analysis of a cold production by hybrid compressor-based thermochemical sorption processes using ammoniated salts199
Life cycle-based multi-objective model for optimal gaseous fuel generation and portfolio allocation in gas grids: A strategic decarbonization190
Performance analysis of hydrogen iodide decomposition membrane reactor under different sweep modes187
Application of a revised integration of methods for wave energy converter and farm location pair mapping186
Investigations on energy harvesting systems incorporating mechanical and electrical nonlinearities to charge reusable batteries179
Improving the performance of the floating point-absorber array wave energy converter via a fully coupled time domain wave-to-wire model170
Evaluating the impact of rock damage and induced fracture evolution on heat extraction using supercritical carbon dioxide as the working fluid: Semi-analytical model, numerical model, workflow, econom165
Component sizing of a series hybrid electric vehicle through artificial neural network162
High energy density entrainment-based catalytic micro-combustor for portable devices160
Hydrothermal liquefaction of wood wastes in a concentrating solar plant: A techno-economic analysis159
Corrigendum to “Experimental and numerical research on the performance characteristics of OPLVCR engine based on the NSGA II algorithm using digital twins” [Energy Convers. Manage. 236 (2021) 114052]157
An improved population segmentation-based multi-mutation differential evolution algorithm for parameter extraction of photovoltaic models152
A short-term PV power forecasting method based on weather type credibility prediction and multi-model dynamic combination150
Editorial Board148
Optimal operation of solid-oxide electrolysis cells considering long-term chemical degradation146
Integrating a novel smart control system for outdoor lighting infrastructures in ports145
A novel approach to enhance CO biomethanation by semi-disaggregation of anaerobic granular sludge145
Editorial Board142
Desiccant wheel combined with dual separated or single integrated heat pump? A comparison on energy consumption140
Research status and advances of ammonia and hydrogen in the field of energy: Combined utilization137
Coupling system of calcium looping thermal energy storage and adsorption-enhanced hydrogen production137
Editorial Board135
Solar irradiance prediction with variable time lengths and multi-parameters in full climate conditions based on photovoltaic greenhouse135
Regasification of liquefied natural gas in satellite terminals: Techno-economic potential of cold recovery for boosting the efficiency of refrigerated facilities133
Effectiveness of optimization procedures on the economic profitability of a virtual tri-generation power plant connected to a district heating cooling network132
A novel hybrid model based on multiple influencing factors and temporal convolutional network coupling ReOSELM for wind power prediction129
Experimental investigation of an Auto-Switching SH TEG/PCM unit for consistent All-Day electric power generation127
A novel lung-inspired 3D-printed desiccant-coated heat exchanger for high-performance humidity management in buildings126
An optimum energy, economic, and environmental design based on DEVAP concept to reach maximum heat recovery in a PV-wind turbine system with hydrogen storage126
Experimental investigation on CO2-based combined cooling and power cycle124
Potential applications of salinity gradient power-heat engines for recovering low-temperature waste heat in cogeneration plants124
Design, evaluation, and optimization of an efficient solar-based multi-generation system with an energy storage option for Iran’s summer peak demand123
Thermally regenerative electrochemically cycled flow battery coupled with radiative cooling for low-grade heat harvesting122
Statistical wind speed forecasting models for small sample datasets: Problems, Improvements, and prospects121
Enhancement of solar pond stability performance using an external magnetic field120
Simulation of thermoelectric heat pumps in nearly zero energy buildings: Why do all models seem to be right?120
Experimental investigation on the thermal performance of a novel thermosyphon heat pipe with truncated cone for heat recovery systems119
Strategic-level performance enhancement of a 660 MWe supercritical power plant and emissions reduction by AI approach117
Off-grid multi-region energy system design based on energy load demand estimation using hybrid nature-inspired optimization algorithms117
Efficient daily electricity demand prediction with hybrid deep-learning multi-algorithm approach117
Experimental investigation of reverse voltage phenomenon during galvanostatic start-up of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell115
A critical review on advanced reconfigured models and metaheuristics-based MPPT to address complex shadings of solar array115
Eco-driving strategy for fuel cell vehicles in car-following scenarios considering stack heat and durability based on SAC113
Optimal retrofitting of MCH-Toluene dehydrogenation system: Energy and technoeconomic analysis113
A novel compact thermal management model for performance evaluation of tesla-like lithium-ion battery packs112
A comprehensive review of dehumidifiers and regenerators for liquid desiccant air conditioning system112
Exceeding equilibrium limitations: Enhanced temperature control for sustainable decentralized green ammonia production − a techno-economic analysis111
Development of a reaction mechanism of hydrogen production through rich methane-acetylene blending in a porous medium micro-combustor111
A mathematical framework for modeling and designing a long distance cryogenic liquefied natural gas pipeline: A practical study and analysis in Shandong, China111
Renewable methane and liquid hydrocarbon production through catalytic hydrothermal decarboxylation of waste cooking oil111
Influence of torrefaction as pretreatment on the fast pyrolysis of sugarcane trash110
A novel heating system of solar-assisted enhanced jet enthalpy air source heat pump for cold regions109
Thermodynamical analysis of carbon activity in ethanol steam reforming108
Paradigmatic case of long-term colocated wind–wave energy index trend in Canary Islands107
Exergoeconomic analysis of a novel trigeneration cycle based on steel slag heat recovery and biogas production in steelmaking plants107
Autonomous hydrogen-based solar-powered energy system for rural electrification in Balochistan, Pakistan: An energy-economic feasibility analysis106
Design and optimization of flexible decoupled high-temperature gas-cooled reactor plants with thermal energy storage106
Energy saving and flexibility analysis of combined heat and power systems integrating heat-power decoupling technologies in renewable energy accommodation104
Techno-economic assessment of various concentrating solar power (CSP) technologies for large-scale sustainable power generation in Bangladesh104
Cooling energy savings from passive daytime radiative cooling in Europe: A comparative analysis with and without population weighting from open-source data, with additional comparisons to Chinese citi103
Early-stage optimal design of hybrid GEOTABS buildings in terms of costs and CO2 emissions103
Analysis and economic evaluation of a unique carbon capturing system with ammonia for producing ammonium bicarbonate103
Energy separation and condensation effects in pressure energy recovery process of natural gas supersonic dehydration102
Monthly variation and correlation analysis of global temperature and wind resources under climate change102
Aerodynamic design considerations for supercritical CO2101
Circular economy approach of enhanced bifunctional catalytic system of CaO/CeO2 for biodiesel production from waste loquat seed oil with life cycle assessment study101
Simultaneous design and scheduling optimization of the photovoltaic-wind-hydropower-hydrogen hybrid system101
Water electrification based triboelectric nanogenerator integrated harmonic oscillator for waste mechanical energy harvesting101
Techno-economic and environmental impacts of hybridization and low-carbon fuels on heavy-duty trucks100
Investigation of a solid oxide fuel cell integrated into an internal combustion engine with carbon capture for maritime applications100
Evaluation of CNG engine conversion to hydrogen fuel for stationary and transient operations99
Techno-economic configuration of a hybrid backup system within a microgrid considering vehicle-to-grid technology: A case study of a remote area98
Two-stage configuration optimization of a novel standalone renewable integrated energy system coupled with hydrogen refueling98
Performance of a ground-source integrated heat pump for HVAC and DHW in a residential net-zero energy building98
Performance improvement of the automotive thermoelectric generator by extending the hot side area of the heat exchanger through heat pipes98
A new generation of centrifugal pumps for high conversion efficiency98
Comparative analysis of powertrain architectures for fuel cell light commercial vehicles in terms of performance and durability98
Application of the multi-stage centrifugal compressor 1D loss model in the adiabatic compressed air energy storage96
Medium- and long-term optimal operation of a hybrid energy system enhanced by cascade hydropower energy storage system96
Solar pyrolysis of biomass - part I: Volatile evolution mechanism96
A review on oilcake biomass waste into biofuels: Current conversion techniques, sustainable applications, and challenges: Waste to energy approach (WtE)95
Recent advancements, applications, and technical challenges in fuel additives-assisted engine operations95
Techno-economic and environmental feasibility study with demand-side management of photovoltaic/wind/hydroelectricity/battery/diesel: A case study in Sub-Saharan Africa95
Multi-criteria decision analysis of steam reforming for hydrogen production95
Integrated production of methanol and biochar from bagasse and plastic waste: A three-in-one solution for carbon sequestration, bioenergy production, and waste valorization94
Building cluster demand flexibility: An innovative characterization framework and applications at the planning and operational levels94
Optical study on spray mixing, flame propagation and jets evolution within visible methanol active pre-chamber for turbulent jet ignition93
Multi-stage humidification–dehumidification system integrated with a crystallizer for zero liquid discharge of desalination brine93
Multi-stage wave energy conversion and electric power estimation of a chamber-breakwater integrated system with a U-shaped impulse turbine93
Artificial intelligence-based prediction and analysis of the oversupply of wind and solar energy in power systems92
Absorption heat pumps for low-grade heat utilization: A comprehensive review on working pairs, classification, system advances and applications92
Hybrid vibro-acoustic energy harvesting using electromagnetic transduction for autonomous condition monitoring system92
Thermo-economic evaluation and multi-objective optimization of a waste heat driven combined cooling and power system based on a modified Kalina cycle92
Unsteady and three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics modelling of scroll expander for low-grade waste heat recovery transcritical carbon dioxide micro-scale power system91
Advances in solar thermal power plants based on pressurised central receivers and supercritical power cycles90
A novel cryogenic-thermochemical approach for clean hydrogen production from industrial flue gas streams with carbon capture and storage90
Interconnected pyrolysis and gasification of typical biomass in a novel dual fluidized bed90
Catalyzing the metabolism through CoFe2O4 magnetic photocatalyst for photo fermentative biohydrogen production: Selectivity and recyclability across diverse strains89
The effect of membrane thickness on AEMFC Performance: An integrated theoretical and experimental study89
Design and optimization of an annular air-hydrogen precooler for advanced space launchers engines89
Global performance analysis of a solar-driven indoor CO2/H2O capture system for air quality enhancement and cooling energy saving89
A study on data-driven hybrid heating load prediction methods in low-temperature district heating: An example for nursing homes in Nordic countries89
A general absorption-evaporation decoupled device enabled by heat pipe for interfacial solar steam generation89
Multi-objective optimization of a cryogenic cold energy recovery system for LNG regasification89
A novel outer-inner magnetic two degree-of-freedom piezoelectric energy harvester88
An integrated waste-to-energy approach: A resilient energy system design for sustainable communities88
A Free and open-source microgrid optimization tool: SAMA the solar alone Multi-Objective Advisor88
Comparison of different configurations of a solar-assisted ground-source CO2 heat pump system for space and water heating using Taguchi-Grey Relational analysis87
A fuel-focused review of pre-chamber initiated combustion87
Thermal and optical investigations of various transparent wall configurations and building integrated photovoltaic for energy savings in buildings87
Performance mapping of an open absorption thermal battery with crystallization and sorbent circulation86
Modeling and configuration optimization of the natural gas-wind-photovoltaic-hydrogen integrated energy system: A novel deviation satisfaction strategy86
Short-term thermal parameter prediction of building energy system based on MIE-JANET method86
Potential evaluation of flexible annular thermoelectric generator in photovoltaic system performance improvement: Energy and exergy perspectives86
Hybrid indirect and regenerative evaporative cooling design for enhanced cooling density85
A techno-economic evaluation of low-grade excess heat recovery and liquid desiccant-based temperature and humidity control in automotive paint shops85
Improving wave energy conversion performance of a floating BBDB-OWC system by using dual chambers and a novel enhancement plate84
Modelling and analysis of a novel hydrogen production approach by full spectrum solar energy83
Multilayer assembly of phase change material and bio-based concrete: A passive envelope to improve the energy and hygrothermal performance of buildings83
Modeling and analysis of hybrid solar water desalination system for different scenarios in Indonesia83
Performance evaluation of small scale solar organic Rankine cycle using MWCNT + R141b nanorefrigerant82
Wind energy potential assessment for co-generation of electricity and hydrogen in the far North region of Cameroon81
Modeling and optimization of operational strategy for a solar-assisted transcritical CO2 heat pump system80
Optimal quantity, location and capacity allocation of the additional renewable energy stations in a large-scale district heating system and comprehensive case analyses80
Potential of thermal, electricity and hydrogen storage systems for achieving sustainable buildings79
Analytical design of 2-DOF piezoelectric cantilevers for vibration energy harvesting79
Generalization of second law efficiency for next-generation cooling and dehumidification systems79
Optimal design of Savonius wind turbine blade based on support vector regression surrogate model and modified flower pollination algorithm78
Integration of vortex tubes in a trigenerative compressed air energy storage system78
Three-dimensional simulation of coal catalytic hydrogasification in a pressurized bubbling fluidized bed78
Optimization of a vertical axis wind turbine with a deflector under unsteady wind conditions via Taguchi and neural network applications78
Design a new thermoelectric module with high practicability based on experimental measurement78
A thermodynamically equivalent transformation method for the design and performance analysis of absorption cycles78
New regulation strategies study of solar aided liquid air energy storage system under off-design conditions78
Integrated assessment on the implementation of sustainable heat technologies in the built environment in Harbin, China77
Energy communities’ flexibility in different tax and tariff structures76
Experimental characterization of the thermodynamic cycle of a self-oscillating fluidic heat engine (SOFHE) for thermal energy harvesting76
A comparative study of electrochemical Brayton cycle and thermally regenerative electrochemical cycle76
Improved air gap distillation desalination through induced film condensation75
A call for modernisation of science, the case of anaerobic digestion: A scoping review75
Reclaiming resources from disposable diapers: Closing the loop with hydrothermal carbonization and water reuse75
A comprehensive assessment of Integrating anaerobic digestion and hydrothermal liquefaction Processes: Harnessing energy from sewage sludge75
Window+: Electrostatic levitation enabled Polymer-Air multilayer (EPAM) structures for highly transparent energy efficient windows75
Deep neural network model-based global calibration scheme for split injection control map to enhance the characteristics of biofuel powered engine75
High-performance multi-stage internally-cooled liquid desiccant dehumidifier for high gas–liquid flow ratios75
Exploratory research on bubbles migration behavior and mass transfer capacity evaluation of proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer based on a volume of fluid-coupled electrochemical model75
Digital-PV: A digital twin-based platform for autonomous aerial monitoring of large-scale photovoltaic power plants74
Catalytic Microwave-Assisted Co-Pyrolysis of soybean husk and HDPE: Optimization, Kinetics, and enhanced bio-oil production using ZSM-573
Enhanced thermal performances of PCM heat sinks enabled by layer-by-layer-assembled carbon nanotube–polyethylenimine functional interfaces73
Characteristics of in-cylinder flow and mixture formation in a high-pressure spray-guided gasoline direct-injection optically accessible engine using PIV measurements and CFD73
Parametric analysis of efficient desalination by coupling the fuel cell exhaust and humidification-dehumidification73
Modeling, simulation and techno-economic evaluation of a micro-grid system based on steam gasification of organic municipal solid waste73
Electro-thermal mapping of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells with a fractal flow-field73
Micro solid oxide fuel cell thermal dynamics: Incorporation of experimental measurements and model-based estimations for a multidimensional thermal analysis73
Synthesis of different biofuels from livestock waste materials and their potential as sustainable feedstocks – A review72
Development and evaluation of an integrated operation strategy for a poly-generation system with electrical and thermal storage systems72
Development of a waste tires-based integrated energy system for multiple useful outputs in sustainable communities72
Comparative energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E) analysis and optimization of two high-temperature Kalina cycles integrated with thermoelectric generators for waste heat recovery from a di72
Analysing the real-world fuel and energy consumption of conventional and electric cars in Europe72
Design and characteristic analysis of magnetostrictive bistable vibration harvester with displacement amplification mechanism71
4E analysis and tri-objective optimization of a novel solar 4th cogeneration system for a smart residential building in various climates of Iran71
Potential passive cooling methods based on radiation controls in buildings71
Proposal and performance evaluation of a solar hybrid heat pump with integrated air-source compression cycle71
Strongly coupled piezoelectric energy harvesters: Optimised design with over 100 mW power, high durability and robustness for self-powered condition monitoring71
Developing a novel approach for missing data imputation of solar radiation: A hybrid differential evolution algorithm based eXtreme gradient boosting model71
Cascade utilization of organic Rankine cycle and absorption chiller assisted phosphoric acid fuel cell waste heat for dynamic building demands71
Pyroelectric energy harvesting from power electronic substrates71
Bionic flutter wing piezoelectric-electromagnetic composite energy harvesting system71
Transient analysis to air chamber and orifice surge tanks in a hydroelectric generating system during the successive load rejection70
Integrating photoenzymatic decarboxylation and anaerobic digestion to convert food waste into hydrocarbon: Performance and process intensification70
Diagnosis and mechanism analysis of startup-shutdown-induced fuel cell degradation in stack-level70
An analysis on the performance of metaheuristic algorithms for the estimation of parameters in solar cell models70
Numerical investigation of the aerodynamic and wake characteristics of a floating twin-rotor wind turbine under surge motion70
A multi-criteria approach to optimize the design-operation of Energy Communities considering economic-environmental objectives and demand side management70
Sustainability analysis of methane-to-hydrogen-to-ammonia conversion by integration of high-temperature plasma and non-thermal plasma processes69
Applicability of thermal energy storage in future low-temperature district heating systems – Case study using multi-scenario analysis69
Structure majorization on the surface of microporous layer in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells to optimize performance and durability69
Comparative study of the effects of increasing heat transfer area within compression and expansion chambers in combination with modified pistons in Stirling engines. A simulation approach based on CFD69
Parametrical analysis of a novel CHP system based on solar-gas assisted thermo-photovoltaic device69
Thermodynamic analyses of an innovative system combined dehumidification, cooling and heating driven by solar energy69
Microgrids for green hydrogen production for fuel cell buses – A techno-economic analysis for Fiji69
Thermodynamic design space data-mining and multi-objective optimization of SCO2 Brayton cycles69
Hydraulic instability of pump-turbine during fast pump-to-turbine transition under different control schemes: Changing guide vane pre-opening angles68
Crystallization-free and low-cost deep eutectic solvents for absorption thermal battery utilizing ultra-low-grade energy68
Rigid multibody dynamic modeling for a semi-submersible wind turbine68
Investigation of solar assisted air source heat pump heating system integrating compound parabolic concentrator-capillary tube solar collectors68
A novel hybrid thermal management approach towards high-voltage battery pack for electric vehicles68
Castor oil transesterification catalyzed by a new red mud based LiAlO2-LiFeO2 composite68
Power performance and self-starting features of H-rotor and helical vertical axis wind turbines with different airfoils in turbulence68
Hybrid-energy approach enabled by heat storage and oxy-combustion to generate electricity with near-zero or negative CO2 emissions67
Editorial Board67
Editorial Board67
Entrained flow gasification-based biomass-to-X processes: An energetic and technical evaluation67
Entrained flow gasification-based biomass-to-X processes: A techno-economic assessment67
A ferroelectric/ferroelastic energy harvester: Load impedance and frequency effects67
Feasibility analysis and feature comparison of cold thermal energy storage for off-grid PV air-conditioned buildings in the tropics67
Energy and exergetic analysis of applying solar cascade utilization to an artificial photosynthesis energy supply system67
Peak-shaving investigation of a novel flexible two-stage heat pump for heating66
Enhancing energy transition with open-source regional energy system optimization models: TEMOA-Piedmont66
Comparative study of temperature distribution impact on prediction accuracy of simulation approaches for poly and mono crystalline solar modules66
Corrigendum to “Predicting the energy and exergy performance of F135 PW100 turbofan engine via deep learning approach” [Energy Convers. Manage. 265 (2022) 115775]66
Parabolic trough collectors: A comprehensive review of design innovations, optimization studies and applications66
Experimental and numerical study of photovoltaic performance integrated with a nanofluid-based optical filter and a compound parabolic concentrator66
A novel sandwich-structural cooling and heating system with high power, high COP and small size based on thermoelectric cooler66
Editorial Board66
Editorial Board65
Development of solar-driven charging station integrated with hydrogen as an energy storage option65
Novel climate classification based on the information of solar radiation intensity: An application to the climatic zoning of Morocco65
Energy, exergy, economic, and environment (4E) assessment of a temperature cascading multigeneration system under experimental off-design conditions65
Evaluating the dynamic behaviour of wind-powered compression refrigeration cycle integrated with an ice storage tank for air conditioning application65
Efficiency improvement of passively cooled micro-scale hybrid CPV-TEG systems at ultra-high concentration levels65
Performance research and comparison of integrated passive solar-concentrated stills buried in soil: With/without heat recovery65
An efficient low-carbon hydrogen production system based on novel staged gasification coupling with chemical looping technology65
Identifying the functional form and operation rules of energy storage pump for a hydro-wind-photovoltaic hybrid power system64
Energetic, GHG, and economic analyses of electrified steam methane reforming using conventional reformer tubes64
Process design and economic evaluation for methane and electricity production from Agave bagasse using different pretreatments64
CO2 capture-driven thermal battery using functionalized solvents for plus energy building application63
Design and investigation of PV string/central architecture for bayesian fusion technique using grey wolf optimization and flower pollination optimized algorithm63
BERT4ST:: Fine-tuning pre-trained large language model for wind power forecasting63
Assessment of working fluids, thermal resources and cooling utilities for Organic Rankine Cycles: State-of-the-art comparison, challenges, commercial status, and future prospects63
Wind energy harvesting inspired by Palm leaf flutter: Observation, mechanism and experiment63
4E investigating of a combined power plant and converting it to a multigeneration system to reduce environmental pollutant production and sustainable development63
Enhancing the performance of direct methanol fuel cells via a new anode design for carbon dioxide bubbles removal63
Exploring the potential of liquid organic hydrogen carrier (LOHC) system for efficient hydrogen storage and Transport: A Techno-Economic and energy analysis perspective63
Optimization of agricultural resources in water-energy-food nexus in complex environment: A perspective on multienergy coordination63
Recent progress in the application of energy technologies in Large-Scale building Blocks: A State-of-the-Art review63
A first and second law analysis of a thermoresponsive polymer desiccant dehumidification and cooling cycle62
Energy saving and economic analysis of a novel PV/T coupled multi-source heat pump heating system with phase change storage: A case study in cold zone in China62
Energy savings potential of reversible photothermal windows with near infrared-selective plasmonic nanofilms62
Two-phase mass transfer in a vapor-fed microfluidic fuel cell62
Comparative assessment among several channel designs with constant volume for cooling of pouch-type battery module62
General and unique issues at multiple scales for supercritical carbon dioxide power system: A review on recent advances62
Performance analysis of a new precooled engine cycle based on the combined pre-compressor cooling with mass injection and heat exchanger62
Computational modelling and photovoltaic performance evaluation of various ETL/HTL engineered MASnI3 planar perovskite solar cell architectures using SCAPS-1D61
Energy, exergy, economic, and environmental assessment and performance optimization of dual-stage discharge Carnot battery systems for floating liquefied natural gas61
Municipal solid waste thermochemical conversion to substitute natural gas: Comparative techno-economic analysis between updraft gasification and chemical looping61
Carbon reduction and flexibility enhancement of the CHP-based cascade heating system with integrated electric heat pump61
The scheduling of alkaline water electrolysis for hydrogen production using hybrid energy sources61
Research on thermodynamic performance of a novel building cooling system integrating dew point evaporative cooling, air-carrying energy radiant air conditioning and vacuum membrane-based dehumidificat61
Ammonia composite combustion with alcohol/ether: A systematic review from engine applications to combustion enhancement and emission mechanisms60
Impact of waste-plastic-derived diesel on the performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine under low load conditions60
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