Political Behavior

Article	Citations
The Relationship Between Social Media Use and Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories and Misinformation	94
Christian Nationalism and Political Violence: Victimhood, Racial Identity, Conspiracy, and Support for the Capitol Attacks	57
Are Republicans and Conservatives More Likely to Believe Conspiracy Theories?	35
Enemy Mine: Negative Partisanship and Satisfaction with Democracy	31
Rural Identity as a Contributing Factor to Anti-Intellectualism in the U.S.	30
Social Trust in Polarized Times: How Perceptions of Political Polarization Affect Americans’ Trust in Each Other	28
Hostile Sexism, Racial Resentment, and Political Mobilization	25
Partisanship, Religion, and Issue Polarization in the United States: A Reassessment	25
Legislative vs. Executive Political Offices: How Gender Stereotypes Can Disadvantage Women in Either Office	24
Does Radical-Right Success Make the Political Debate More Negative? Evidence from Emotional Rhetoric in German State Parliaments	21
‘Why Me?’ The Role of Perceived Victimhood in American Politics	20
The Gender Backlash in the Vote for Brexit	19
How Public Opinion Information Changes Politicians’ Opinions and Behavior	19
Local Candidates, Place-Based Identities, and Electoral Success	19
You’re Not From Here!: The Consequences of Urban and Rural Identities	18
Advancing the Measurement of Authoritarianism	17
No Country for Asylum Seekers? How Short-Term Exposure to Refugees Influences Attitudes and Voting Behavior in Hungary	17
How Social Group Memberships Interact to Shape Partisanship, Policy Orientations, and Vote Choice	14
Correlates of Voter Turnout	13
The Effects of Basic Human Values on Populist Voting. An Analysis of 13 European Democracies	13
The Effects of Politician’s Moral Violations on Voters' Moral Emotions	13
Social-Psychology of Vaccine Intentions: The Mediating Role of Institutional Trust in the Fight Against Covid-19	13
Asian American Candidate Preferences: Evidence from California	12
When are Explicit Racial Appeals Accepted? Examining the Role of Racial Status Threat	12
Ready When the Big One Comes? Natural Disasters and Mass Support for Preparedness Investment	12

Residential Context and Voting for the Far Right: The Impact of Immigration and Unemployment on the 2017 French Presidential Election	12
Expressive Politics as (Costly) Norm Following	12
Dangerous Disconnect: Voter Backlash, Elite Misperception, and the Costs of Violence as an Electoral Tactic	11
Affective Polarization: Over Time, Through the Generations, and During the Lifespan	11
Affective Polarization and Misinformation Belief	11
Social and Political Trust in a Low Trust Society	11
The Conditional Effects of Microtargeted Facebook Advertisements on Voter Turnout	10
Negativity and Elite Message Diffusion on Social Media	10
Testing the Participation Hypothesis: Evidence from Participatory Budgeting	10
Promoting the Youth Vote: The Role of Informational Cues and Social Pressure	10
Who Cares If You Vote? Partisan Pressure and Social Norms of Voting	9
Partisanship, Information, and the Conditional Effects of Scandal on Voting Decisions	9
From Inter-Racial Solidarity to Action: Minority Linked Fate and African American, Latina/o, and Asian American Political Participation	9
Citizen Assessment of Electoral Reforms: Do Evaluations of Fairness Blunt Self-Interest?	8
Temporal Selective Exposure: How Partisans Choose When to Follow Politics	8
Public Services, Geography, and Citizen Perceptions of Government in Latin America	8
How Do Partisans Navigate Intra-Group Conflict? A Theory of Leadership-Driven Motivated Reasoning	8
Racial Resentment, Electoral Loss, and Satisfaction with Democracy Among Whites in the United States: 2004–2016	8
Natural Disasters, ‘Partisan Retrospection,’ and U.S. Presidential Elections	8
The Multidimensional Disadvantages of Centrist Parties in Western Europe	8
Elections, Party Rhetoric, and Public Attitudes Toward Immigration in Europe	8
Uncovering the Source of Patrimonial Voting: Evidence from Swedish Twin Pairs	7
Place, Race, and the Geographic Politics of White Grievance	7
Municipal Identity and City Interests	7
Partisanship on Social Media: In-Party Love Among American Politicians, Greater Engagement with Out-Party Hate Among Ordinary Users	7
The Partisanship of Bipartisanship: How Representatives Use Bipartisan Assertions to Cultivate Support	7
Cued by Culture: Political Imagery and Partisan Evaluations	7
Threatened by the Worst but Hoping for the Best: Unraveling the Relationship Between Threat, Hope, and Public Opinion During Conflict	6
Closing the Gender Gap in Legislative Debates: The Role of Gender Quotas	6
Big Boys Don’t Cry: Evaluations of Politicians Across Issue, Gender, and Emotion	6
Decreasing Hurdles and Increasing Registration Rates for College Students: An Online Voter Registration Systems Field Experiment	6
Propaganda, Presumed Influence, and Collective Protest	6
Political Trust and Support for Immigration in the European Mass Public	6
Fueling the Populist Divide: Nativist and Cosmopolitan Preferences for Representation at the Elite and Mass Level	6
Empathy, Deservingness, and Preferences for Welfare Assistance: A Large-Scale Online Perspective-Taking Experiment	6
Distance and Trust: An Examination of the Two Opposing Factors Impacting Adoption of Postal Voting Among Citizens Living Abroad	6
Immigration Policies and Access to the Justice System: The Effect of Enforcement Escalations on Undocumented Immigrants and Their Communities	6
Do voters punish ambitious women? Tracking a gendered backlash toward the 2020 democratic presidential contenders	6
Electoral Competition, the EU Issue and Far-right Success in Western Europe	6
Do Voters Care about the Age of their Elected Representatives?	6
The Unequal Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Political Interest Representation	6
Exposure to Extremely Partisan News from the Other Political Side Shows Scarce Boomerang Effects	6
Defending the Dog Whistle: The Role of Justifications in Racial Messaging	5
Economic Self-Interest and Americans’ Redistributive, Class, and Racial Attitudes: The Case of Economic Insecurity	5
Personality Traits and Approaches to Political Representation and Responsiveness: An Experiment in Local Government	5
The (Null) Effects of Happiness on Affective Polarization, Conspiracy Endorsement, and Deep Fake Recognition: Evidence from Five Survey Experiments in Three Countries	5
The Dimensions and Effects of Reciprocity in Political Tolerance Judgments	5
Do Voters Trust Deliberative Minipublics? Examining the Origins and Impact of Legitimacy Perceptions for the Citizens’ Initiative Review	5
After the Flood: Disasters, Ideological Voting and Electoral Choices in Chile	5
Beyond Performance: Racial Prejudice and Whites’ Mistrust of Government	5

The Electoral Costs and Benefits of Feminism in Contemporary American Politics	5
In Need of the Devil’s Advocate? The Impact of Cross-Cutting Exposure on Political Discussion	5
Nail in the Coffin or Lifeline? Evaluating the Electoral Impact of COVID-19 on President Trump in the 2020 Election	5
Issue Voting and Government Responsiveness to Policy Preferences	5
Expressive Responding and Belief in 2020 Election Fraud	5
Bridging the Gaps Between Us: Explaining When and Why People of Color Express Shared Political Views	5
Can Conservatives Be Persuaded? Framing Effects on Support for Universal Basic Income in the US	5
Modulating the Neural Bases of Political Communications: Political Involvement and Perception of the Economic Situation	5
The Conditional Effects of Authoritarianism on COVID-19 Pandemic Health Behaviors and Policy Preferences	5
Campaign Principal-Agent Problems: Volunteers as Faithful and Representative Agents	4
Neural Bases of Sector Bias in Perceptions of Public Versus Private-Sector Service Performance	4
On-Site Citizenship Education: An Effective Way of Boosting Democratic Engagement and Reducing Inequalities Among Young People?	4
Generalizing Survey Experiments Using Topic Sampling: An Application to Party Cues	4
Media Effects in a Polarized Political System: The Case of Turkey	4
The Relevance of Religion for Political Office: Voter Bias Toward Candidates from Different Religious Backgrounds	4
Political Incorporation, Interrupted? The Effects of Loss and Distress Following the 2016 U.S. Elections on the Civic Attitudes and Involvement of Latino Immigrants	4
Facts Shape Feelings: Information, Emotions, and the Political Consequences of Violence	4
Alarmed but Unmoved: The Impact of the Provision of Correct Local Environmental Information	4
Sexual Harassment and Candidate Evaluation: Gender and Partisanship Interact to Affect Voter Responses to Candidates Accused of Harassment	4
Authoritarian or Simply Disillusioned? Explaining Democratic Skepticism in Central and Eastern Europe	4
Competitive Loss, Gendered Backlash and Sexism in Politics	4
Whites’ Racial Resentment and Perceived Relative Discrimination Interactively Predict Participation	4
Congressional Approval and Responsible Party Government: The Role of Partisanship and Ideology in Citizen Assessments of the Contemporary U.S. Congress	4
Perceived Motives of Public Diplomacy Influence Foreign Public Opinion	4
From Anti-Muslim to Anti-Jewish: Target Substitution on Fringe Social Media Platforms and the Persistence of Online and Offline Hate	4
Labor Market Conditions and Partisan Voting: How Unemployment Hurts the Left	4
Using a Continuous Measure of Genderedness to Assess Sex Differences in the Attitudes of the Political Elite	4
Does Political Trust Matter? A Meta-analysis on the Consequences of Trust	4
Pay Your Debts: Moral Dilemmas of International Debt	3
The Impact of the Economy on Presidential Elections Throughout US History	3
Who Is “On Welfare”? Validating the Use of Conjoint Experiments to Measure Stereotype Content	3
Detecting Voter Understanding of Ideological Labels Using a Conjoint Experiment	3
Deception Detection in Politics: Can Voters Tell When Politicians are Lying?	3
Correction to: Economic Self-Interest and Americans’ Redistributive, Class, and Racial Attitudes: The Case of Economic Insecurity	3
Will It Teach Them a Lesson? Validating a Measure of Retributive Efficacy in Social Issue Activism	3
The Role of Public Broadcasting in Media Bias: Do People React Differently to Pro-government Bias in Public and Private Media?	3
The Political Consequences of an Optimistic Personality	3
Differentiation in Protest Politics: Participation by Political Insiders and Outsiders	3
The Face of American Government: Effects of Racial and Ethnic Firsts on Minority Perceptions of Government Responsiveness	3
Altruism and Spite in Politics: How the Mind Makes Welfare Tradeoffs About Political Parties	3
Trajectories of Mental Health Problems in Childhood and Adult Voting Behaviour: Evidence from the 1970s British Cohort Study	3
Valuing Politics: Explaining Citizen’s Normative Conceptions of Citizenship	3
Is a Rational Politics of Disaster Possible? Making Useful Decisions for Others in an Experimental Disaster Game	3
Negative Downstream Effects of Alarmist Disinformation Discourse: Evidence from the United States	3
Is Voting Transformative? Expanding and Meta-Analyzing the Evidence	3
Mobilization Under Threat: Emotional Appeals and Pro-Opposition Political Participation Online	3
Attraction or Distraction? Impacts of Pro-regime Social Media Comments on Chinese Netizens	3
Racial Spillover in Political Attitudes: Generalizing to a New Leader and Context	3
Increasing Youth Political Engagement with Efficacy Not Obligation: Evidence from a Workshop-Based Experiment in Zambia	3
Deficit Attention Disorder: Partisanship, Issue Importance and Concern About Government Overspending	3
Possible Evolutionary Origins of Nationalism	3
Cross-Pressures on Political Attitudes: Gender, Party, and the #MeToo Movement in the United States	3
Does the number of candidates increase turnout? Causal evidence from two-round elections	3
Too Young to Run? Voter Evaluations of the Age of Candidates	3
The Asian American Vote in 2020: Indicators of Turnout and Vote Choice	3
How Does a Relative Economy Affect Voter Turnout?	3
Policy Objective of Military Intervention and Public Attitudes: A Conjoint Experiment from US and Turkey	2
What Influences Citizen Forecasts? The Effects of Information, Elite Cues, and Social Cues	2
Working Hard or Hardly Working? Gender and Voter Evaluations of Legislator Productivity	2
Division Does Not Imply Predictability: Demographics Continue to Reveal Little About Voting and Partisanship	2
Economic Self-Interest or Cultural Threat? Migrant Unemployment and Class-based Support for Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe	2
Fewer but Younger: Changes in Turnout After Voluntary Voting and Automatic Registration in Chile	2
How the Identity of Substance Users Shapes Public Opinion on Opioid Policy	2
Typecast: A Routine Mental Shortcut Causes Party Stereotyping	2
Response Decoupling and Partisans' Evaluations of Politicians' Transgressions	2
Social Media, (Mis)information, and Voting Decisions	2
Critical Race Theory and Asymmetric Mobilization	2
Partisanship and Support for Restricting the Civil Liberties of Suspected Terrorists	2
Who Can Assert Ownership Over Automation? Workplace Technological Change, Populist and Ethno-nationalist Rhetoric, and Candidate Support	2
Televised Oral Arguments and Judicial Legitimacy: An Initial Assessment	2
Birds of a Feather Get Angrier Together: Social Media News Use and Social Media Political Homophily as Antecedents of Political Anger	2
In Party We Trust? Voter Support for Party-Backed Candidates in Primary Elections	2
How Bad is Bad?: Dispositional Negativity in Political Judgment	2
Now or Later?: The Inter-temporal Decision-Making of Electoral Participation	2
The Partisan Contours of Attitudes About Rights and Liberties	2
Spatial Polarization, Partisan Climate, and Participatory Actions: Do Congenial Contexts Lead to Mobilization, Resignation, Activation, or Complacency?	2
Elite Responses to Ethnic Diversity and Interethnic Contact	2
Lethal Engagement: The Relationship Between Contextual Exposure to Police Killings and External Political Efficacy	2
Need for Chaos and Dehumanization are Robustly Associated with Support for Partisan Violence, While Political Measures are Not	2
Party Foul: The Effectiveness of Political Value Rhetoric is Constrained by Party Ownership	2

Young Citizens’ Civic Engagement and Civic Attitudes: A Regression Discontinuity Analysis	2
Do Women Always Represent Women? The Effects of Gender Quotas on Substantive Representation	2
Shared Status, Shared Politics? Evaluating a New Pathway to Black Solidarity with Other People of Color	2
Elite Cues and Economic Policy Attitudes: The Mediating Role of Economic Hardship	2
Flying Under the Radar: How Frames Influence Public Officials’ Perceptions of Corruption	2
Learning from Polls During Electoral Campaigns	2
Partisan Alignment Increases Voter Turnout: Evidence from Redistricting	2
Educationally Tracked Democratic Equalizers: How Citizenship Education Moderates the Effect of a Political Home Environment on Internal Political Efficacy Across Educational Tracks	1
Language Barriers: Causal Evidence of Linguistic Item Bias in Multilingual Surveys	1
Looks Like a Leader: Measuring Evolution in Gendered Politician Stereotypes	1
Feeling Out of Place: Who Are the Non-Rural Rural Identifiers, and Are They Unique Politically?	1
Macropartisanship in Multiparty Systems: A Comparative Study of Five Democracies	1
When to Not Respond in Kind? Individuals’ Expectations of the Future and Their Support for Reciprocity in Foreign Policy	1
When Right is Left: Values and Voting Behavior in Tunisia	1
Elite Influence on Attitudes About Gender Egalitarianism: Evidence from a Population-Based Survey Experiment	1
Millionaire Justices and Attitudes Towards the Supreme Court	1
The Role of Political Ideology and Open-Minded Thinking Style in the (in)Accuracy of Factual Beliefs	1
When Women Run, Voters Will Follow (Sometimes): Examining the Mobilizing Effect of Female Candidates in the 2014 and 2018 Midterm Elections	1
Of Rural Resentment and Storming Capitols: An Investigation of the Geographic Contours of Support for Political Violence in the United States	1
When Do Voters Respond to Campaign Finance Disclosure? Evidence from Multiple Election Types	1
No, It Is Not All About Selective Exposure: Information Selection Strategies in Referendums	1
Why Do Voters Prefer Local Candidates? Evidence from a Danish Conjoint Survey Experiment	1
Strategic Alignment in Times of Crisis: Voting at the Dawn of a Global Pandemic	1
Competitive Elections, Status Anxieties, and the Relative Strength of Ethnic versus National Identification in Africa	1
Information Spillovers to Discipline Politicians	1
Perceptions of Electability: Candidate (and Voter) Ideology, Race, and Gender	1
Americans’ Attitudes Toward Federalism	1
Racial and Partisan Social Information Prompts Campaign Giving: Evidence from a Field Experiment	1
Taking One for the (Other) Team: Does Political Diversity Lower Vaccination Uptake?	1
After a Storm Come Votes: Identifying the Effects of Disaster Relief on Electoral Outcomes	1
Online Abuse of Politicians: Experimental Evidence on Politicians’ Own Perceptions	1
Disagreement and Deliberation: Evidence from Three Deliberative Mini-Publics	1
Perceptions of Party Incongruence and Nascent Political Ambition	1
Correction: Nail in the Coffin or Lifeline? Evaluating the Electoral Impact of COVID-19 on President Trump in the 2020 Election	1
Growing Up in a Polarized Party System: Ideological Divergence and Partisan Sorting Across Generations	1
Another Day, Another Currency: Self-interest, Experience, and Attitudes Toward Dollarization in Ecuador	1
Long Distance Migration as a Two-Step Sorting Process: The Resettlement of Californians in Texas	1
Voters Use Campaign Finance Transparency and Compliance Information	1
Voter Bias and the Partisan Gender-Gap in Office	1
Birds of a Feather: Sharing Democratic Values Eases Immigration in a Postmaterialist Society	1
Beyond Racial Linked Fate: Inter-Minority Political Solidarity and Political Participation	1
Procedure Matters: The Distinct Attitudinal Feedback Effects of Immigration Policy	1
The Impact of Incidental Environmental Factors on Vote Choice: Wind Speed is Related to More Prevention-Focused Voting	1
The Persistence of Prejudice: Voters Strongly Penalize Candidates with HIV	1
Trump vs. the GOP: Political Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccination	1
‘American’ is the Eye of the Beholder: American Identity, Racial Sorting, and Affective Polarization among White Americans	1
Who is Mobilized to Vote by Short Text Messages? Evidence from a Nationwide Field Experiment with Young Voters	1
Race, Prejudice and Support for Racial Justice Countermovements: The Case of “Blue Lives Matter”	1
Correction to: Issue Voting and Government Responsiveness to Policy Preferences	1
Partisanship, Electoral Autocracy, and Citizen Perceptions of Party System Polarization	1
Correction to: Asian American Candidate Preferences: Evidence from California	1
Partisan Stability During Turbulent Times: Evidence from Three American Panel Surveys	1
The Impact of Governmental Characteristics on Prime Ministers’ Popularity Ratings: Evidence from Israel	1
Attacking the Weak or the Strong? An Experiment on the Targets of Parochial Altruism	1
Partisan Motivated Empathy and Policy Attitudes	1
Local News Reporting and Mass Attitudes on Infrastructure Investment	1
Information, Equal Treatment, and Support for Regressive Taxation: Experimental Evidence from the United States	1
Knowledge of Social Rights as Political Knowledge	1
Economic Growth and Political Approval Ratings: Evidence from Latin America	1