Visual Computer

Article	Citations
A survey on deep multimodal learning for computer vision: advances, trends, applications, and datasets	144
A multibranch CNN-BiLSTM model for human activity recognition using wearable sensor data	138
MFFN: image super-resolution via multi-level features fusion network	70
Real-time detection and identification of plant leaf diseases using convolutional neural networks on an embedded platform	61
X-Net: a dual encoding–decoding method in medical image segmentation	56
Transfer learning-assisted multi-resolution breast cancer histopathological images classification	55
Automatic detection of oil palm fruits from UAV images using an improved YOLO model	48
Brain tumor classification based on hybrid approach	46
Aspects of visual avatar appearance: self-representation, display type, and uncanny valley	45
A multimodal transformer to fuse images and metadata for skin disease classification	42
Fingerprint-based robust medical image watermarking in hybrid transform	41
Depth-wise Squeeze and Excitation Block-based Efficient-Unet model for surface defect detection	38
Contour-aware semantic segmentation network with spatial attention mechanism for medical image	38
Color image encryption scheme based on fractional Hartley transform and chaotic substitution–permutation	36
Blood vessel segmentation in retinal fundus images for proliferative diabetic retinopathy screening using deep learning	36
A survey of image encryption algorithms based on chaotic system	35
A detailed analysis of image and video forgery detection techniques	34
Dual integrated convolutional neural network for real-time facial expression recognition in the wild	34
Segmentation and classification on chest radiography: a systematic survey	33
A novel color image encryption based on fractional shifted Gegenbauer moments and 2D logistic-sine map	32
Fundus image-based cataract classification using a hybrid convolutional and recurrent neural network	32
Background subtraction for moving object detection: explorations of recent developments and challenges	32
The image compression–encryption algorithm based on the compression sensing and fractional-order chaotic system	31
Image and video processing on mobile devices: a survey	31
A comprehensive survey and deep learning-based approach for human recognition using ear biometric	30

A robust edge detection algorithm based on feature-based image registration (FBIR) using improved canny with fuzzy logic (ICWFL)	29
A multi-stream CNN for deep violence detection in video sequences using handcrafted features	27
Cancelable biometric security system based on advanced chaotic maps	27
Multi-path dilated convolution network for haze and glow removal in nighttime images	26
DDGCN: graph convolution network based on direction and distance for point cloud learning	26
GPSD: generative parking spot detection using multi-clue recovery model	26
3D lidar point-cloud projection operator and transfer machine learning for effective road surface features detection and segmentation	26
A convolution-transformer dual branch network for head-pose and occlusion facial expression recognition	26
A color watermarking scheme in frequency domain based on quaternary coding	25
Low-dose CT lung images denoising based on multiscale parallel convolution neural network	25
Secured telemedicine of medical imaging based on dual robust watermarking	25
Can a humanoid social robot stimulate the interactivity of cognitively impaired elderly? A thorough study based on computer vision methods	25
A robust framework for glaucoma detection using CLAHE and EfficientNet	25
Distortion-free image dehazing by superpixels and ensemble neural network	24
Genetic programming-based fusion of HOG and LBP features for fully automated texture classification	23
Modality-transfer generative adversarial network and dual-level unified latent representation for visible thermal Person re-identification	23
Class-discriminative focal loss for extreme imbalanced multiclass object detection towards autonomous driving	23
An automated and efficient convolutional architecture for disguise-invariant face recognition using noise-based data augmentation and deep transfer learning	23
ExtriDeNet: an intensive feature extrication deep network for hand gesture recognition	23
Dual Siamese network for RGBT tracking via fusing predicted position maps	22
A robust framework for spoofing detection in faces using deep learning	21
DTR-HAR: deep temporal residual representation for human activity recognition	21
A novel robust zero-watermarking algorithm for medical images	21
LE–MSFE–DDNet: a defect detection network based on low-light enhancement and multi-scale feature extraction	21
HybNet: a hybrid network structure for pain intensity estimation	21
Research on the algorithm of helmet-wearing detection based on the optimized yolov4	21
GuideRender: large-scale scene navigation based on multi-modal view frustum movement prediction	21
Recognition of Amharic sign language with Amharic alphabet signs using ANN and SVM	20
A novel approach for human skin detection using convolutional neural network	20
A novel partial point cloud registration method based on graph attention network	20
Image fusion using dual tree discrete wavelet transform and weights optimization	20
Facial emotion recognition using subband selective multilevel stationary wavelet gradient transform and fuzzy support vector machine	20
HyFiPAD: a hybrid approach for fingerprint presentation attack detection using local and adaptive image features	19
Adaptive tri-plateau limit tri-histogram equalization algorithm for digital image enhancement	19
New color image encryption using hybrid optimization algorithm and Krawtchouk fractional transformations	19
Color image encryption algorithm based on Fisher-Yates scrambling and DNA subsequence operation	19
Facial expression GAN for voice-driven face generation	19
A new chaotic image encryption algorithm based on dynamic DNA coding and RNA computing	19
TPRNet: camouflaged object detection via transformer-induced progressive refinement network	19
Unsupervised face super-resolution via gradient enhancement and semantic guidance	19
A sophisticated and provably grayscale image watermarking system using DWT-SVD domain	18
Virtual reality safety training using deep EEG-net and physiology data	18
TransMRSR: transformer-based self-distilled generative prior for brain MRI super-resolution	18
SCA-YOLO: a new small object detection model for UAV images	18
A high-efficiency blind watermarking algorithm for double color image using Walsh Hadamard transform	18
Domain-flexible selective image encryption based on genetic operations and chaotic maps	18
A weighted parameter identification PDE-constrained optimization for inverse image denoising problem	18
A comprehensive survey on video frame interpolation techniques	18
CCST: crowd counting with swin transformer	17
Long-term visual tracking algorithm for UAVs based on kernel correlation filtering and SURF features	17

Fabric defect detection based on low-rank decomposition with structural constraints	17
SGRNN-AM and HRF-DBN: a hybrid machine learning model for cricket video summarization	17
Evaluating virtual reality locomotion interfaces on collision avoidance task with a virtual character	17
Low dynamic range histogram equalization (LDR-HE) via quantized Haar wavelet transform	17
Image recoloring for color vision deficiency compensation: a survey	17
DHFNet: dual-decoding hierarchical fusion network for RGB-thermal semantic segmentation	17
A bi-directional deep learning architecture for lung nodule semantic segmentation	16
SAUNet++: an automatic segmentation model of COVID-19 lesion from CT slices	16
Encoded motion image-based dynamic hand gesture recognition	16
3D car shape reconstruction from a contour sketch using GAN and lazy learning	16
Sparse Attention Module for optimizing semantic segmentation performance combined with a multi-task feature extraction network	16
On extended progressive and iterative approximation for least squares fitting	15
A survey on adversarial attacks and defenses for object detection and their applications in autonomous vehicles	15
Object recognition algorithm based on optimized nonlinear activation function-global convolutional neural network	15
Motion-compensated online object tracking for activity detection and crowd behavior analysis	15
CF-GAN: cross-domain feature fusion generative adversarial network for text-to-image synthesis	15
Dual adaptive deep convolutional neural network for video forgery detection in 3D lighting environment	15
Crowd anomaly detection with LSTMs using optical features and domain knowledge for improved inferring	15
Effective deep neural networks for license plate detection and recognition	15
A history of crowd simulation: the past, evolution, and new perspectives	14
An approach to continuous hand movement recognition using SEMG based on features fusion	14
CCS-GAN: a semi-supervised generative adversarial network for image classification	14
Single image dehazing algorithm based on sky segmentation and optimal transmission maps	14
Understanding movie poster: transfer-deep learning approach for graphic-rich text recognition	14
Flow-pose Net: an effective two-stream network for fall detection	14
Illumination estimation for nature preserving low-light image enhancement	14
SPCA-Net: a based on spatial position relationship co-attention network for visual question answering	14
A comparative study of single image fog removal methods	14
Low dynamic range discrete cosine transform (LDR-DCT) for high-performance JPEG image compression	14
Visual image encryption scheme based on inter-intra-block scrambling and weighted diffusion	14
An improved whale optimization algorithm-based radial neural network for multi-grade brain tumor classification	14
A knowledge-sharing semi-supervised approach for fashion clothes classification and attribute prediction	14
SThy-Net: a feature fusion-enhanced dense-branched modules network for small thyroid nodule classification from ultrasound images	14
A novel bifold-stage shot boundary detection algorithm: invariant to motion and illumination	14
Histogram equalization using a selective filter	13
Joint information fusion and multi-scale network model for pedestrian detection	13
Semi-Supervised image dehazing network	13
Motion-shape-based deep learning approach for divergence behavior detection in high-density crowd	13
LungSeek: 3D Selective Kernel residual network for pulmonary nodule diagnosis	13
Attention Unet++ for lightweight depth estimation from sparse depth samples and a single RGB image	13
A novel backbone architecture for pedestrian detection based on the human visual system	13
CSST-Net: an arbitrary image style transfer network of coverless steganography	13
Hierarchical learning with backtracking algorithm based on the Visual Confusion Label Tree for large-scale image classification	13
NIR/RGB image fusion for scene classification using deep neural networks	13
High-performance UAVs visual tracking based on siamese network	13
Glioma classification via MR images radiomics analysis	13
A lightweight network with attention decoder for real-time semantic segmentation	12
BEACon: a boundary embedded attentional convolution network for point cloud instance segmentation	12
An effective and friendly tool for seed image analysis	12
CGAN: closure-guided attention network for salient object detection	12
RC-YOLOv5s: for tile surface defect detection	12
Retinopathy grading with deep learning and wavelet hyper-analytic activations	12
Neural style transfer combined with EfficientDet for thermal surveillance	12
Lane line detection and departure estimation in a complex environment by using an asymmetric kernel convolution algorithm	12
GANID: a novel generative adversarial network for image dehazing	12
An intelligent fruits classification in precision agriculture using bilinear pooling convolutional neural networks	12
A deep crystal structure identification system for X-ray diffraction patterns	12
CGFNet: cross-guided fusion network for RGB-thermal semantic segmentation	12
Fast exposure fusion of detail enhancement for brightest and darkest regions	12
A novel data hiding by image interpolation using edge quad-tree block complexity	12
Triple-strip attention mechanism-based natural disaster images classification and segmentation	12
Image encryption based on roulette cascaded chaotic system and alienated image library	12
Spiking neural network based on joint entropy of optical flow features for human action recognition	12
A privacy-aware deep learning framework for health recommendation system on analysis of big data	12
Fine-grained visual classification via multilayer bilinear pooling with object localization	12
Cell image segmentation by using feedback and convolutional LSTM	12
Multiple information perception-based attention in YOLO for underwater object detection	12
Detection of damaged buildings after an earthquake with convolutional neural networks in conjunction with image segmentation	11
Weber local descriptor for image analysis and recognition: a survey	11
Localization of hard joints in human pose estimation based on residual down-sampling and attention mechanism	11
Cross-UNet: dual-branch infrared and visible image fusion framework based on cross-convolution and attention mechanism	11
Self-supervised monocular depth estimation based on image texture detail enhancement	11
Two-stage image decomposition and color regulator for low-light image enhancement	11
Exploiting emotional concepts for image emotion recognition	11
Depth aware image dehazing	11
A multivariate intersection over union of SiamRPN network for visual tracking	11
Sketch-to-photo face generation based on semantic consistency preserving and similar connected component refinement	11
Adaptive low light visual enhancement and high-significant target detection for infrared and visible image fusion	11
A spatio-temporal integrated model based on local and global features for video expression recognition	11
A GAN-based approach toward architectural line drawing colorization prototyping	11

An image super-resolution network based on multi-scale convolution fusion	11
Global structure-guided learning framework for underwater image enhancement	11
Clustered redundant keypoint elimination method for image mosaicing using a new Gaussian-weighted blending algorithm	11
Multi-level feature fusion pyramid network for object detection	11
Image stitching based on human visual system and SIFT algorithm	11
PV-RCNN++: semantical point-voxel feature interaction for 3D object detection	11
A novel zero-watermarking algorithm based on robust statistical features for natural images	10
Attention-based adaptive feature selection for multi-stage image dehazing	10
All-weather road drivable area segmentation method based on CycleGAN	10
Computer-aided parametric prosthetic socket design based on real-time soft tissue deformation and an inverse approach	10
Despeckling and enhancement of ultrasound images using non-local variational framework	10
Multi-directional guidance network for fine-grained visual classification	10
HF-SRGR: a new hybrid feature-driven social relation graph reasoning model	10
Sea-sky line detection in the infrared image based on the vertical grayscale distribution feature	10
MS-GAN: multi-scale GAN with parallel class activation maps for image reconstruction	10
$$\epsilon \kappa $$-Curves: controlled local curvature extrema	10
MSE-Net: generative image inpainting with multi-scale encoder	10
Area-based correlation and non-local attention network for stereo matching	10
RepPVConv: attentively fusing reparameterized voxel features for efficient 3D point cloud perception	10
Joint restoration convolutional neural network for low-quality image super resolution	10
MSFFA: a multi-scale feature fusion and attention mechanism network for crowd counting	10
An adaptive and rapid 3D Delaunay triangulation for randomly distributed point cloud data	10
SSGAN: generative adversarial networks for the stroke segmentation of calligraphic characters	10
MTCNN++: A CNN-based face detection algorithm inspired by MTCNN	9
Per-former: rethinking person re-identification using transformer augmented with self-attention and contextual mapping	9
Tracking of moving athlete from video sequences using flower pollination algorithm	9
Edge-enhanced instance segmentation by grid regions of interest	9
Multichannel convolutional neural network for human emotion recognition from in-the-wild facial expressions	9
Residual connection-based graph convolutional neural networks for gait recognition	9
Multi-domain collaborative feature representation for robust visual object tracking	9
A new feature clustering method based on crocodiles hunting strategy optimization algorithm for classification of MRI images	9
A two-stage network with wavelet transformation for single-image deraining	9
Pairwise feature-based generative adversarial network for incomplete multi-modal Alzheimer’s disease diagnosis	9
Domain-invariant feature extraction and fusion for cross-domain person re-identification	9
Multi-instance cancelable iris authentication system using triplet loss for deep learning models	9
Detection and segmentation of image anomalies based on unsupervised defect reparation	9
T$$^2$$CNN: a novel method for crowd counting via two-task convolutional neural network	9
Real-time spatial normalization for dynamic gesture classification	9
Affine non-local Bayesian image denoising algorithm	9
Graph-aware transformer for skeleton-based action recognition	9
Few-shot image generation based on contrastive meta-learning generative adversarial network	9
A survey on horizon detection algorithms for maritime video surveillance: advances and future techniques	9
2D arcsine and sine combined logistic map for image encryption	9
Single-image dehazing via depth-guided deep retinex decomposition	9
WeedGan: a novel generative adversarial network for cotton weed identification	9
Material-aware Cross-channel Interaction Attention (MCIA) for occluded prohibited item detection	9
CTUNet: automatic pancreas segmentation using a channel-wise transformer and 3D U-Net	9
Learning to remove sandstorm for image enhancement	9
Localization and tracking of stationary users for augmented reality	9
Deep 3D-LBP: CNN-based fusion of shape modeling and texture descriptors for accurate face recognition	9
ODRP: a new approach for spatial street sign detection from EXIF using deep learning-based object detection, distance estimation, rotation and projection system	9
Automatic segmentation method using FCN with multi-scale dilated convolution for medical ultrasound image	9
Visual complexity of shapes: a hierarchical perceptual learning model	9
A new hybrid image encryption algorithm based on Gray code transformation and snake-like diffusion	8
Jigsaw puzzle solving techniques and applications: a survey	8
Adversarial defenses for object detectors based on Gabor convolutional layers	8
SSoB: searching a scene-oriented architecture for underwater object detection	8
A light iris segmentation network	8
Quality assessment-based iris and face fusion recognition with dynamic weight	8
VOID: 3D object recognition based on voxelization in invariant distance space	8
Image-to-image translation using an offset-based multi-scale codes GAN encoder	8
Low-resolution assisted three-stream network for person re-identification	8
Online health status monitoring of high voltage insulators using deep learning model	8
Image deblurring based on enhanced salient edge selection	8
FLA-Net: multi-stage modular network for low-light image enhancement	8
Quantized depth image and skeleton-based multimodal dynamic hand gesture recognition	8
ResNet-Swish-Dense54: a deep learning approach for deepfakes detection	8
Single-image super-resolution based on local biquadratic spline with edge constraints and adaptive optimization in transform domain	8
Guided residual network for RGB-D salient object detection with efficient depth feature learning	8
Retinal vessel segmentation by using AFNet	8
EfiLoc: large-scale visual indoor localization with efficient correlation between sparse features and 3D points	8
CoDIQE3D: A completely blind, no-reference stereoscopic image quality estimator using joint color and depth statistics	8
Robust and efficient image watermarking via EMD and dimensionality reduction	8
Cross-modal and multi-level feature refinement network for RGB-D salient object detection	8
Consistency regularization teacher–student semi-supervised learning method for target recognition in SAR images	8
Multiview deep learning based on tensor decomposition and its application in fault detection of overhead contact systems	8
Two-stage multi-view deep network for 3D human pose reconstruction using images and its 2D joint heatmaps through enhanced stack-hourglass approach	8
Blind image quality assessment by simulating the visual cortex	8
YOLOF-F: you only look one-level feature fusion for traffic sign detection	8
GEMvis: a visual analysis method for the comparison and refinement of graph embedding models	8
Improving lane detection with adaptive homography prediction	8
A transformer–CNN for deep image inpainting forensics	8
Controlling strokes in fast neural style transfer using content transforms	8
MFANet: Multi-scale feature fusion network with attention mechanism	8
A robust and secure blind color image watermarking scheme based on contourlet transform and Schur decomposition	8
Lightweight network-based multi-modal feature fusion for face anti-spoofing	8
Evolving graph-based video crowd anomaly detection	8
Toward accurate polyp segmentation with cascade boundary-guided attention	8
A novel artificial bee colony clustering algorithm with comprehensive improvement	8
AEMS: an attention enhancement network of modules stacking for lowlight image enhancement	8
An efficient approach for texture smoothing by adaptive joint bilateral filtering	8
A video compression-cum-classification network for classification from compressed video streams	8
Fast colored video encryption using block scrambling and multi-key generation	8
A SLAM-based 6DoF controller with smooth auto-calibration for virtual reality	8
Wire rope defect identification based on ISCM-LBP and GLCM features	8