Visual Computer

Article	Citations
YOLO-face: a real-time face detector	128
A multibranch CNN-BiLSTM model for human activity recognition using wearable sensor data	115
A survey on deep multimodal learning for computer vision: advances, trends, applications, and datasets	89
The improved image inpainting algorithm via encoder and similarity constraint	84
Real-time detection and identification of plant leaf diseases using convolutional neural networks on an embedded platform	49
A new one-dimensional cosine polynomial chaotic map and its use in image encryption	46
MFFN: image super-resolution via multi-level features fusion network	45
Improved human action recognition approach based on two-stream convolutional neural network model	40
Transfer learning-assisted multi-resolution breast cancer histopathological images classification	40
A survey on online learning for visual tracking	39
Automatic detection of oil palm fruits from UAV images using an improved YOLO model	38
A new one-dimensional chaotic map and its application in a novel permutation-less image encryption scheme	38
Two-stream spatiotemporal feature fusion for human action recognition	35
FRNet: an end-to-end feature refinement neural network for medical image segmentation	35
X-Net: a dual encoding–decoding method in medical image segmentation	34
Immersive analysis of user motion in VR applications	34
A blind image watermarking scheme combining spatial domain and frequency domain	34
Multi-frame feature-fusion-based model for violence detection	33
Contour-aware semantic segmentation network with spatial attention mechanism for medical image	33
Aspects of visual avatar appearance: self-representation, display type, and uncanny valley	33
Brain tumor classification based on hybrid approach	33
Scale and density invariant head detection deep model for crowd counting in pedestrian crowds	29
A deep neural network model for content-based medical image retrieval with multi-view classification	29
Color image encryption scheme based on fractional Hartley transform and chaotic substitution–permutation	29
Blood vessel segmentation in retinal fundus images for proliferative diabetic retinopathy screening using deep learning	28

Fingerprint-based robust medical image watermarking in hybrid transform	28
Computer-aided diagnostic network for brain tumor classification employing modulated Gabor filter banks	27
Fundus image-based cataract classification using a hybrid convolutional and recurrent neural network	27
Depth-wise Squeeze and Excitation Block-based Efficient-Unet model for surface defect detection	26
STA-GCN: two-stream graph convolutional network with spatial–temporal attention for hand gesture recognition	26
Background subtraction for moving object detection: explorations of recent developments and challenges	25
Image and video processing on mobile devices: a survey	25
The image compression–encryption algorithm based on the compression sensing and fractional-order chaotic system	25
Review of automated emotion-based quantification of facial expression in Parkinson’s patients	25
A multimodal transformer to fuse images and metadata for skin disease classification	24
Cancelable biometric security system based on advanced chaotic maps	24
A robust edge detection algorithm based on feature-based image registration (FBIR) using improved canny with fuzzy logic (ICWFL)	24
A survey of image encryption algorithms based on chaotic system	24
Benchmarking commercial emotion detection systems using realistic distortions of facial image datasets	23
Dual integrated convolutional neural network for real-time facial expression recognition in the wild	23
A comprehensive survey and deep learning-based approach for human recognition using ear biometric	23
Multi-path dilated convolution network for haze and glow removal in nighttime images	23
Online multi-object tracking with pedestrian re-identification and occlusion processing	23
Local binary hexagonal extrema pattern (LBHXEP): a new feature descriptor for fake iris detection	22
Genetic programming-based fusion of HOG and LBP features for fully automated texture classification	22
Distortion-free image dehazing by superpixels and ensemble neural network	22
(SARN)spatial-wise attention residual network for image super-resolution	22
Novel approach for multimodal feature fusion to generate cancelable biometric	22
A color watermarking scheme in frequency domain based on quaternary coding	22
Secured telemedicine of medical imaging based on dual robust watermarking	21
Efficient object tracking using hierarchical convolutional features model and correlation filters	21
A detailed analysis of image and video forgery detection techniques	20
Structure revealing of low-light images using wavelet transform based on fractional-order denoising and multiscale decomposition	20
A novel color image encryption based on fractional shifted Gegenbauer moments and 2D logistic-sine map	20
Class-discriminative focal loss for extreme imbalanced multiclass object detection towards autonomous driving	20
A convolution-transformer dual branch network for head-pose and occlusion facial expression recognition	20
A robust framework for glaucoma detection using CLAHE and EfficientNet	20
An automated and efficient convolutional architecture for disguise-invariant face recognition using noise-based data augmentation and deep transfer learning	19
Low-dose CT lung images denoising based on multiscale parallel convolution neural network	19
Segmentation and classification on chest radiography: a systematic survey	19
DTR-HAR: deep temporal residual representation for human activity recognition	19
A novel robust zero-watermarking algorithm for medical images	18
A novel approach for human skin detection using convolutional neural network	18
LE–MSFE–DDNet: a defect detection network based on low-light enhancement and multi-scale feature extraction	18
A robust framework for spoofing detection in faces using deep learning	18
Robust adaptive learning with Siamese network architecture for visual tracking	17
3D lidar point-cloud projection operator and transfer machine learning for effective road surface features detection and segmentation	17
Facial emotion recognition using subband selective multilevel stationary wavelet gradient transform and fuzzy support vector machine	17
Modality-transfer generative adversarial network and dual-level unified latent representation for visible thermal Person re-identification	17
Unsupervised face super-resolution via gradient enhancement and semantic guidance	17
Facial expression GAN for voice-driven face generation	16
3D car shape reconstruction from a contour sketch using GAN and lazy learning	16
GuideRender: large-scale scene navigation based on multi-modal view frustum movement prediction	16
PGCNet: patch graph convolutional network for point cloud segmentation of indoor scenes	16
A multi-stream CNN for deep violence detection in video sequences using handcrafted features	16

Real-time multimodal ADL recognition using convolution neural networks	16
Segmentation of unbalanced and in-homogeneous point clouds and its application to 3D scanned trees	16
Trajectory and image-based detection and identification of UAV	16
Language-invariant novel feature descriptors for handwritten numeral recognition	16
Remote sensing image colorization using symmetrical multi-scale DCGAN in YUV color space	15
Can a humanoid social robot stimulate the interactivity of cognitively impaired elderly? A thorough study based on computer vision methods	15
ExtriDeNet: an intensive feature extrication deep network for hand gesture recognition	15
Text and graphics segmentation of newspapers printed in Gurmukhi script: a hybrid approach	15
Color image encryption algorithm based on Fisher-Yates scrambling and DNA subsequence operation	15
DHFNet: dual-decoding hierarchical fusion network for RGB-thermal semantic segmentation	15
A secure visual secret sharing (VSS) scheme with CNN-based image enhancement for underwater images	15
HybNet: a hybrid network structure for pain intensity estimation	15
Underwater image compression using energy based adaptive block compressive sensing for IoUT applications	15
Fabric defect detection based on low-rank decomposition with structural constraints	15
Back-projection-based progressive growing generative adversarial network for single image super-resolution	15
SGRNN-AM and HRF-DBN: a hybrid machine learning model for cricket video summarization	15
GPSD: generative parking spot detection using multi-clue recovery model	14
Simplified non-locally dense network for single-image dehazing	14
Paradigm shifts in super-resolution techniques for remote sensing applications	14
Understanding movie poster: transfer-deep learning approach for graphic-rich text recognition	14
Recognition of Amharic sign language with Amharic alphabet signs using ANN and SVM	14
An improved landmark-driven and spatial–channel attentive convolutional neural network for fashion clothes classification	14
Research on the algorithm of helmet-wearing detection based on the optimized yolov4	14
HyFiPAD: a hybrid approach for fingerprint presentation attack detection using local and adaptive image features	14
Feature-attention module for context-aware image-to-image translation	14
Efficient image dataset classification difficulty estimation for predicting deep-learning accuracy	14
Automated recognition of 3D pipelines from point clouds	14
A novel application framework for self-supporting topology optimization	13
Virtual reality safety training using deep EEG-net and physiology data	13
Dual Siamese network for RGBT tracking via fusing predicted position maps	13
A novel bifold-stage shot boundary detection algorithm: invariant to motion and illumination	13
Low dynamic range histogram equalization (LDR-HE) via quantized Haar wavelet transform	13
A novel partial point cloud registration method based on graph attention network	13
Estimating the fractal dimension of images using pixel range calculation technique	13
A high-efficiency blind watermarking algorithm for double color image using Walsh Hadamard transform	13
Deep color transfer using histogram analogy	13
Sparse Attention Module for optimizing semantic segmentation performance combined with a multi-task feature extraction network	13
Domain-flexible selective image encryption based on genetic operations and chaotic maps	13
A weighted parameter identification PDE-constrained optimization for inverse image denoising problem	13
Joint information fusion and multi-scale network model for pedestrian detection	13
Robust and blind image watermarking via circular embedding and bidimensional empirical mode decomposition	13
Fuzzy local intensity clustering (FLIC) model for automatic medical image segmentation	13
$$\hbox {S}^2\hbox {RGAN}$$: sonar-image super-resolution based on generative adversarial network	12
Long-term visual tracking algorithm for UAVs based on kernel correlation filtering and SURF features	12
A comprehensive survey on video frame interpolation techniques	12
Immersive visual scripting based on VR software design patterns for experiential training	12
Image encryption based on roulette cascaded chaotic system and alienated image library	12
SAUNet++: an automatic segmentation model of COVID-19 lesion from CT slices	12
Understanding deep face anti-spoofing: from the perspective of data	12
Object recognition algorithm based on optimized nonlinear activation function-global convolutional neural network	12
Real-time dense 3D reconstruction and camera tracking via embedded planes representation	12
Shading-aware shadow detection and removal from a single image	12
AestheticNet: deep convolutional neural network for person identification from visual aesthetic	12
CF-GAN: cross-domain feature fusion generative adversarial network for text-to-image synthesis	12
Dual adaptive deep convolutional neural network for video forgery detection in 3D lighting environment	12
Attention Unet++ for lightweight depth estimation from sparse depth samples and a single RGB image	11
OLBVH: octree linear bounding volume hierarchy for volumetric meshes	11
A GAN-based approach toward architectural line drawing colorization prototyping	11
DDGCN: graph convolution network based on direction and distance for point cloud learning	11
Skeleton extraction from point clouds of trees with complex branches via graph contraction	11
Image fusion using dual tree discrete wavelet transform and weights optimization	11
Hierarchical learning with backtracking algorithm based on the Visual Confusion Label Tree for large-scale image classification	11
A knowledge-sharing semi-supervised approach for fashion clothes classification and attribute prediction	11
An improved whale optimization algorithm-based radial neural network for multi-grade brain tumor classification	11
Encoded motion image-based dynamic hand gesture recognition	11
Single image dehazing algorithm based on sky segmentation and optimal transmission maps	11
Spiking neural network based on joint entropy of optical flow features for human action recognition	11
Total generalized variation-based Retinex image decomposition	11
A privacy-aware deep learning framework for health recommendation system on analysis of big data	11
Fast exposure fusion of detail enhancement for brightest and darkest regions	11
CCS-GAN: a semi-supervised generative adversarial network for image classification	11
BEACon: a boundary embedded attentional convolution network for point cloud instance segmentation	11
Adaptive tri-plateau limit tri-histogram equalization algorithm for digital image enhancement	10
Salient object detection from low contrast images based on local contrast enhancing and non-local feature learning	10
A comparative study of single image fog removal methods	10
Image-selective segmentation model for multi-regions within the object of interest with application to medical disease	10
Automatic detection of pulmonary nodules in CT images based on 3D Res-I network	10
On extended progressive and iterative approximation for least squares fitting	10
An image super-resolution network based on multi-scale convolution fusion	10
Depth aware image dehazing	10

New color image encryption using hybrid optimization algorithm and Krawtchouk fractional transformations	10
Position-based augmented reality platform for aiding construction and inspection of offshore plants	10
Cross-UNet: dual-branch infrared and visible image fusion framework based on cross-convolution and attention mechanism	10
Automatic classification of retinal blood vessels based on multilevel thresholding and graph propagation	10
Neural reflectance transformation imaging	10
A novel backbone architecture for pedestrian detection based on the human visual system	10
A lightweight network with attention decoder for real-time semantic segmentation	10
Evaluating virtual reality locomotion interfaces on collision avoidance task with a virtual character	10
A framework for facial age progression and regression using exemplar face templates	10
MSE-Net: generative image inpainting with multi-scale encoder	9
Visual image encryption scheme based on inter-intra-block scrambling and weighted diffusion	9
Glioma classification via MR images radiomics analysis	9
A history of crowd simulation: the past, evolution, and new perspectives	9
Single image deraining via deep shared pyramid network	9
Joint restoration convolutional neural network for low-quality image super resolution	9
Detection and segmentation of image anomalies based on unsupervised defect reparation	9
Image recoloring for color vision deficiency compensation: a survey	9
Retinopathy grading with deep learning and wavelet hyper-analytic activations	9
Structure-preserving image smoothing with semantic cues	9
Triple-strip attention mechanism-based natural disaster images classification and segmentation	9
A multivariate intersection over union of SiamRPN network for visual tracking	9
A new construction of an image edge detection mask based on Caputo–Fabrizio fractional derivative	9
Crowd anomaly detection with LSTMs using optical features and domain knowledge for improved inferring	9
Adaptive low light visual enhancement and high-significant target detection for infrared and visible image fusion	9
Effective deep neural networks for license plate detection and recognition	9
Sketch-to-photo face generation based on semantic consistency preserving and similar connected component refinement	9
Cell image segmentation by using feedback and convolutional LSTM	9
Neural style transfer combined with EfficientDet for thermal surveillance	9
A sophisticated and provably grayscale image watermarking system using DWT-SVD domain	9
Global structure-guided learning framework for underwater image enhancement	9
Lane line detection and departure estimation in a complex environment by using an asymmetric kernel convolution algorithm	9
Localization of hard joints in human pose estimation based on residual down-sampling and attention mechanism	9
A spatio-temporal integrated model based on local and global features for video expression recognition	9
Self-supervised monocular depth estimation based on image texture detail enhancement	9
An effective recognition approach for contactless palmprint	9
Low dynamic range discrete cosine transform (LDR-DCT) for high-performance JPEG image compression	9
NIR/RGB image fusion for scene classification using deep neural networks	9
Detection of damaged buildings after an earthquake with convolutional neural networks in conjunction with image segmentation	9
A novel data hiding by image interpolation using edge quad-tree block complexity	9
$$\epsilon \kappa $$-Curves: controlled local curvature extrema	9
High-performance UAVs visual tracking based on siamese network	8
Multi-level feature fusion pyramid network for object detection	8
Single-image super-resolution based on local biquadratic spline with edge constraints and adaptive optimization in transform domain	8
Motion-compensated online object tracking for activity detection and crowd behavior analysis	8
MLK-SVD, the new approach in deep dictionary learning	8
CGFNet: cross-guided fusion network for RGB-thermal semantic segmentation	8
Two-stage image decomposition and color regulator for low-light image enhancement	8
Graph-aware transformer for skeleton-based action recognition	8
Extended visual cryptography-based copyright protection scheme for multiple images and owners using LBP–SURF descriptors	8
Per-former: rethinking person re-identification using transformer augmented with self-attention and contextual mapping	8
Guided residual network for RGB-D salient object detection with efficient depth feature learning	8
CSST-Net: an arbitrary image style transfer network of coverless steganography	8
An intelligent fruits classification in precision agriculture using bilinear pooling convolutional neural networks	8
CGAN: closure-guided attention network for salient object detection	8
A deep crystal structure identification system for X-ray diffraction patterns	8
SafeXR: alerting walking persons to obstacles in mobile XR environments	8
Attention-based adaptive feature selection for multi-stage image dehazing	8
An approach to continuous hand movement recognition using SEMG based on features fusion	8
Two-stage multi-view deep network for 3D human pose reconstruction using images and its 2D joint heatmaps through enhanced stack-hourglass approach	8
Domain-invariant feature extraction and fusion for cross-domain person re-identification	8
Collaborative SLAM and AR-guided navigation for floor layout inspection	8
Motion-shape-based deep learning approach for divergence behavior detection in high-density crowd	8
Tracking of moving athlete from video sequences using flower pollination algorithm	8
Area-based correlation and non-local attention network for stereo matching	8
RepPVConv: attentively fusing reparameterized voxel features for efficient 3D point cloud perception	8
Real-time spatial normalization for dynamic gesture classification	8
Fine-grained visual classification via multilayer bilinear pooling with object localization	8
SPCA-Net: a based on spatial position relationship co-attention network for visual question answering	8
TPRNet: camouflaged object detection via transformer-induced progressive refinement network	8
Matching a composite sketch to a photographed face using fused HOG and deep feature models	8
FLA-Net: multi-stage modular network for low-light image enhancement	8
Variational progressive-iterative approximation for RBF-based surface reconstruction	7
A new chaotic image encryption algorithm based on dynamic DNA coding and RNA computing	7
Despeckling and enhancement of ultrasound images using non-local variational framework	7
A fully convolutional anchor-free object detector	7
Visual complexity of shapes: a hierarchical perceptual learning model	7
Multi-instance cancelable iris authentication system using triplet loss for deep learning models	7
Discriminative object tracking with subspace representation	7
Visual simulation of weathering coated metallic objects	7
Deep learning-based image de-raining using discrete Fourier transformation	7
Image stitching based on human visual system and SIFT algorithm	7
Self-supervised deep subspace clustering network for faces in videos	7
Image deblurring based on enhanced salient edge selection	7
2D arcsine and sine combined logistic map for image encryption	7
Semi-Supervised image dehazing network	7
RGB-D-based gaze point estimation via multi-column CNNs and facial landmarks global optimization	7
GANID: a novel generative adversarial network for image dehazing	7
Quality assessment-based iris and face fusion recognition with dynamic weight	7
EfiLoc: large-scale visual indoor localization with efficient correlation between sparse features and 3D points	7
Clustered redundant keypoint elimination method for image mosaicing using a new Gaussian-weighted blending algorithm	7
An adaptive and rapid 3D Delaunay triangulation for randomly distributed point cloud data	7
Robust, fast and flexible symmetry plane detection based on differentiable symmetry measure	7
A contour self-compensated network for salient object detection	7
GEMvis: a visual analysis method for the comparison and refinement of graph embedding models	7
Measurement and rendering of complex non-diffuse and goniochromatic packaging materials	7