Theoretical and Applied Climatology

Article	Citations
Anthropogenic effect on the pace of shifts in climate regions extent and its impact on primary productivity	84
Inter-America meridional circulation and boreal summer climate	77
Decadal variations of the onset, cessation, and length of the widespread rainy season in Iran	61
Mapping mangroves land suitability using machine learning and MCDM in the Indus Delta, Pakistan	59
ENSO modulating tropical cyclone geneses in fall and winter seasons over the South China Sea	57
Heat stress analysis using RTMA over heatwave regions in India	50
ENSO and seasonal climate variability in the Maldives: an analysis of early warning opportunities	49
Medium-scale projection of reference evapotranspiration beyond available data using sequential deep learning models: a case study from Bangladesh	48
Characteristics of the Park Cool Island in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco	46
Climate change in MATOPIBA region of Brazil: a study on climate extremes in agriculture	44
A high-precision prediction method for coarse grids based on deep learning and the Weather Research and Forecasting model	42
A generalized fractional system for modeling climate change and emissions: analysis, numerical solutions with a case study	42
Relationship between fine particulate matter concentration and winter monsoon in the tropics under the influence of climate change and topographic effects: A case study of Kaoping area, Taiwan, since	39
High-resolution numerical simulation of topographic influence on the heavy rainfall of Typhoon Rammasun	38
Assessment of climate variability and trends in different physiographic zones of North Western Himalayas	36
Changes in rainfall seasonality in Serbia from 1961 to 2020	36
Annual and seasonal precipitation dynamics in the South of Russia in the context of climate change	35
Assessment of climate change impacts on the hydrological response of a watershed in the savanna region of sub-Saharan Africa	34
Correction to: Spatio-temporal trends in daily precipitation extremes over the Enkangala escarpment of South Africa: 1961–2021	34
The adaptation of loyalists and nomads to drought and climate change in the Southwestern Algerian Sahara - Naama	34
Diurnal cycle of summer season thunderstorm activity in India	33
Meteorological disasters impact net primary productivity over last 20 years	32
Present and future climate of the Yangtze River Delta region: analysis of the CMIP6 HighResMIP simulations	31
Comparative assessment of WRF-simulated raindrop size distribution using disdrometer observations in Varanasi	30
Geospatial variabilities and trends in extreme agroclimatic indicators in the Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia	29

Assessing life zone changes under climate change scenarios in Brazil	29
A new metric: average extreme heat intensity used as indication of climate change signals in arid environment (Iraq)	29
Analysis of daily rainfall concentration in northeastern Algeria 1980–2012	28
Impacts of rapid urbanization on land surface temperature and environmental degradation in Madurai, India: a decadal analysis (2013–2023)	28
Observed and projected geographical and temporal changes in the Köppen-Geiger climate types in Türkiye	28
Variation in frequency and proportion of duration of rainy days in Iran’s precipitation	27
The spatiotemporal variability in precipitation gradients based on meteorological station observations in mountainous areas of Northwest China	27
Seasonal distribution of cirrus cloud characteristics and their rapid descent from polarization lidar measurements at the west coast of India	27
Sensitivity analysis of WRF model to physical parameterization for the characterization of coastal and offshore wind patterns in Caspian Sea region	27
Performance analysis of IMDAA and ERA5 reanalysis in reproducing monsoon precipitation extremes over Eastern India	26
Impact of precipitation extremes on energy production across the São Francisco river basin, Brazil	26
CEEMDAN-VMD-GRU-ELM: an advanced model for spatiotemporal predictions of ozone concentration	26
Comparison of the drought return periods by univariate, bivariate probability distribution, and copula function under SSPs scenarios	26
Climate-driven landscape transitions and emerging ecological instability in the Western Himalayas revealed by machine learning (1994–2024)	26
Thunderstorm climatology of Slovakia between 1984–2023	25
Spatial and temporal changes of aridity in Argentina and its relationship with some oceanic-atmospheric teleconnection patterns	25
Global research trends on climate change-induced heat stress and its impacts on health and productivity of outdoor workers: a systematic review	25
Anomalous rainfall trends in the North-Western Indian Himalayan Region (NW-IHR)	25
Past and future climate variability analysis in bhutan	25
Assessment of climate change uncertainty effects on groundwater level prediction using Bayesian analysis	25
Assessment of vegetation dynamics under changed climate situation using geostatistical modeling	25
Spatiotemporal variability and trends in rainfall and temperature and their implications for rain-fed crop production in Wollo and the Oromia Special Zone, Northeastern Ethiopian Highlands	24
Machine learning estimation of reference evapotranspiration using MODIS-Derived and limited ground variables across Moroccan agro-climatic zones	24
Analysis of Goiás State rainfall and temperature similarity patterns during the El Niño-Southern Oscillation phenomenon phases across the years	24
Spatial-temporal characteristics and hazard analysis of compound dry and hot events in Northeast China	24
Variations in water and heat fluxes in plastic-mulched drip irrigation systems for sweet potato within semi-humid regions	24
Global risks of Ctenarytaina eucalypti to eucalyptus plantations under climate change: broad or limited?	23
A comparative analysis of deep learning models for soil temperature prediction in cold climates	23
Rainfall variability and drought in West Africa: challenges and implications for rainfed agriculture	23
Forecasting solar power generation as a renewable energy utilizing various machine learning models	23
Rice cultivation a contributor to climate change in Indian Punjab – A perspective	23
Introducing an indicator-based novel approach for exploring the degree of rainfall alteration	23
Climate-driven divergence in meteorological drought diagnostics: a comparative analysis of SPI, SPEI, and RDI over Pakistan (1950–2024)	23
Projected future spatio temporal meteorological drought in Bintan Island, Indonesia, based on CORDEX-SEA climate models	22
Optimized classification reveals typical summer precipitation anomaly patterns and associated circulation features over the Yangtze-Huai river Valley	22
Characterizing and forecasting climate indices using time series models	22
Quantification of upwelling using sea surface temperature along Western Arabian sea	22
Cross-season influence of the Arctic oscillation on the Northeast China cold vortex during early summer	22
Spatial and temporal rainfall variability in the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica	22
Assessing the variability and forecastability of time-trends for air temperatures in Greece: a Bayesian approach	22
Climate challenges in castor bean production: agroclimatic zoning and future prospects for sustainable biofuel	22
Exchange between the atmospheric boundary layer and free troposphere over the Indian monsoon region	22
Moisture and dust in motion: the dual role of integrated vapour transport over West Africa	22
Crop yield estimation under future climatic conditions using SWAT model	22
Evaluation of events of extreme temperature change between neighboring days in CMIP6 models over China	21
Transformer for sub-seasonal extreme high temperature probabilistic forecasting over eastern China	21
Modeling climate and land use land cover changes impact on water balance in the Rift Valley Lake Basin, Ethiopia	21
Assessing seasonal rainfall erosivity variability in East Malaysia: a trend analysis approach	21
South American rainfall variations induced by changes in atmospheric circulations during reintensified and persistent El Niño-Southern Oscillation events	21
Performance ranking of global precipitation estimates over data scarce Western Himalayan Region of India	20

Statistical study of global solar radiation in the Algerian desert: a case study of Adrar town	20
Assessment of trends in an integrated climate metric—analysis of 200 mbar zonal wind for the period 1958–2021	20
Methodology for the study of the spatio-temporal dynamics of vegetation cover in the Northern regions of Kazakhstan (2000–2023)	20
Impact of meridional circulation on the record-breaking rainfall over South China in April 2024	20
Assessing climate oscillations in Tanzania: analysis of dry and wet periods from 1950 to 2020	20
Summer heatwaves trends and hotspots in the Barcelona Metropolitan Region (1914–2020)	20
Daily precipitation concentration and Shannon’s entropy characteristics: spatial and temporal variability in Iran, 1966–2018	20
Analysis of rainfall and temperature using deep learning model	20
Assessing climate change impacts in the Cauvery Basin using evapotranspiration projections and its implications on water management	20
Exploring the driving forces of long-term total ozone change: based on data from a ground based station at the northern mid-latitude over 1958–2018	20
Hydro-Climatic variability in the Potohar Plateau of Indus River Basin under CMIP6 climate projections	19
Hadley circulation dynamics in the IITM-Earth System Model simulations: evaluation and future projections	19
Correction to: Electromagnetic phenomena in planetary atmospheres: insights from electrization and discharge of dust aerosol in arid environments	19
Empirical model for the estimation of photosynthetically active radiation in the city of Chihuahua and its zone of influence	19
Influence of typhoons on the spatiotemporal variation in rainfall erosivity in the Pearl River Basin	19
Projections and uncertainty analysis of socioeconomic exposure to compound dry and hot events under 1.5℃ and 2.0℃ warming levels across China	19
Solar global irradiance from actinometric degree data for Montsouris (Paris) 1873–1877	19
Functional PCA and cluster analysis for determining temperature patterns in Chile	18
Assessing farmer’s perception on climate variability in gicumbi district, Northern province, Rwanda	18
Bias adjustment of hourly rainfall distributions in WFDE5 reanalysis for hydrological impact studies in Benin (West Africa)	18
Correction to: Recent calamitous climate change in India (1990–2019)	18
Effect of frequent bushfire on water supply reliability in Thomson Catchment, Victoria, Australia	18
Winter wheat evapotranspiration and irrigation requirements across tropical and sub-tropical producing regions in Brazil	18
A new approach for estimating solar radiation using Gaussian distribution and developing new model	18
Rainfall disparity at monthly scale on Catalonia (NE Spain): dependence on geographic coordinates, altitude and distance to the Mediterranean coast	18
Prediction of the distribution range of Pistacia atlantica under different climate change scenarios in Zagros forests	18
Correction to: Long-term changes in observed soil temperature over Poyang Lake Basin, China, during 1960–2016	18
Advancing multivariate bias correction with copulas: a robust approach for preserving rank correlation in climate model accuracy	18
A quality control procedure for long-term series of daily precipitation data in a semiarid environment	18
Temporal and Spatial variation characteristics of meteorological drought and agricultural drought on the Yunnan-Guizhou plateau across multiple time scales	18
Identification of water requirement to ameliorate future drought events: approach with CMIP6 climatic models	18
Phase dynamics of MJO and their correlation with Indian summer monsoon onsets	18
Correction to: Estimation of evapotranspiration through an improved daily global solar radiation in SEBAL model: a case study of the middle Heihe River Basin	18
Classification of key aerosol types from multiple satellite products in Xinjiang, West China	17
Türkiye’s climate change: rising temperatures and shifting rainfall patterns	17
Analysis on the station-based and grid- based integration for dynamic-statistic combined predictions	17
Regional frequency analysis for maximum 5-day precipitation totals using L-moments approach in Slovakia	17
Distribution of hazard and risk caused by agricultural drought and flood and their correlations in summer monsoon–affected areas of China	17
Foehn warming mechanism and near-surface weather impact at the northern foreland of the Moravian-Silesian Beskids, Czech Republic	17
Techniques to preprocess the climate projections—a review	17
Harnessing AI for sustainable agriculture: predicting cashew yields in Ghana with cashpred	17
Fine-scale assessment of projected future changes in weather and climate extremes in the Chesapeake Bay watershed of the Mid-Atlantic United States	17
Terrestrial water storage and climate variability study of the Volta River Basin, West Africa	17
Sub-monthly features of atmospheric circulations leading to June extreme precipitation in Southwest Zhejiang Province of China	17
Climate change and anthropological impacts on a karst aquifer: a multi-statistical assessment	17
Attributing rainfall and drought variability across climate vulnerable area of Pakistan: Perspective from different satellite and ground-based datasets	16
Monthly gridded precipitation databases performance evaluation in North Patagonia, Argentina	16
The change and urbanization effect on extreme temperature trends in the Yangtze River Basin	16
Rainfall and flow discharge relationship in Japanese rivers: Effects of climate change on hydrological processes	16
Diurnal cycle of precipitation in Brazil	16
Evaluation and comparison of the performances of the CMIP5 and CMIP6 models in reproducing extreme rainfall in the Upper Blue Nile basin of Ethiopia	16
A hybrid prediction framework combining deep neural network and modified optimization algorithm for water vapor prediction	16
Recent changes in antarctic surface air temperature based on the fusion of satellite and in-situ measurements	16
Projected changes in precipitation extremes in Southern Thailand using CMIP6 models	16
Climatological study of freezing rain in Belgrade from 1949 to 2022	16
Spatiotemporal analysis of drought characteristics across multiple timescales in the upper Blue Nile basin, Ethiopia	16
Identifying the suitable habitats for Anatolian boxwood (Buxus sempervirens L.) for the future regarding the climate change	16
Application of Boruta algorithms as a robust methodology for performance evaluation of CMIP6 general circulation models for hydro-climatic studies	16
Analyzing the dynamics of urban heat Islands using a multi-temporal approach; evidence from Tabriz, Iran	16
Hybrid forecasting and multiscenario analysis of carbon emissions from transportation sector based on multimodal data fusion and multiscale decomposition	16
Projection of climate-induced sea level rise under SSP scenarios of AR6 and influences of extremities over Indian Coast	16
Research on emission reduction strategies in the transportation industry based on the LEAP model - a case study of Shaanxi Province	16
Spatiotemporal changes of extreme climate indices and their influence and response factors in a typical cold river basin in Northeast China	16
Monitoring effects of LULC change dynamics on the environment using time series remote sensing data with Google Earth Engine	16
Future changes in precipitation and temperature using cmip6 model based on topsis method: focus on Songhua river basin	16
Contrasting range changes of Bergenia (Saxifragaceae) species under future climate change in the Himalaya and Hengduan Mountains Region	16
Impact of unprecedented drought in intensive subsistence agriculture and food security: issues, policy practice gap and the way forward	16
Effects of precipitation, cloud cover, and aerosol on the surface shortwave radiation over northwest China	16
Four-parameter kappa distribution for modeling precipitation extremes: a practical simplified method for parameter estimation in light of the L-moment	16
Effect of atmospheric conditions and VPRM parameters on high-resolution regional CO2 simulations over East Asia	16
Spatial and temporal variations of aridity-humidity indices in Montenegro	16
An integrating mDFA-based framework characterizing the correlation in climate fluctuations: with assumed fluctuation processes testing and without trend removal preprocessing	15
An estimate of the Arctic climate sensitivity based on the Arrhenius’s rule	15
Enhanced deep learning approach for improved maximum temperature forecasting: a case study in the Sahara region, Morocco	15
Global research and research progress on climate change and their impact on plant phenology: 30 years of investigations through bibliometric analysis	15
Doppler weather radar-based 5-year climatology of winter storms over the National Capital Region of India	15
Analysis of tropospheric warming and stratospheric cooling in the present and future climate from the suite of CMIP6 models	15
WRF-UCM simulations of urbanization impacts on land–sea breeze circulations during three heatwaves in Colombo, Sri Lanka	15
Correction to: Analysing the future trends of foehn-enabling synoptic patterns over two valleys in the Eastern Alps in CMIP5 EURO-CORDEX models	15
Analysis of heating degree-days (HDD) data using machine learning and conventional time series methods	15

Multi-scale analysis of vegetation response to drought dynamics in Saudi Arabia	15
Variations in different types and levels of daily precipitation in the Tarim Basin, Northwest China	15
Climate change and crop yields in Pakistan: A machine learning approach to understanding temperature extremes and drought effects on wheat and rice	15
Performance enhancement of daily reservoir evaporation rate estimation models using stacking regression by discretization with AI methods	15
Predicting aridity patterns in the Middle Black Sea basin: a scenario-based spatial risk assessment	15
Unusual inland intrusion of nocturnal sea breeze in the North China plain during summer	15
Unveiling the landscape fragmentation and its impact on land surface temperature using machine learning approach in Kolkata Metropolitan Area (India)	14
Improved bioclimatic variables from regional climate models: a comparative analysis of three classic bias adjustment methods and a novel adjustment approach	14
Latitudinal variations of summer monsoon rainfall in different intensity classes over the Western Ghats	14
Interdecadal variation in the relationship between summer precipitation on the southeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau and tropical sea surface temperature	14
What drives the decadal variability in sea surface salinity and stratification over the tropical Indian Ocean?	14
Hydrological performance of ERA5 land in the data-scarce Himalayan region of the Langtang catchment	14
Climate-related drivers of fire danger and activity in the Drakensberg mountains, South Africa	14
Statistics of warm-season hourly extreme precipitation in the Sichuan Basin, China during 2002–2021	14
Decadal spatio-temporal dynamics of drought in semi-arid farming regions of Zimbabwe between 1990 and 2020: a case of Mberengwa and Zvishavane districts	14
An assessment of the vulnerability to climate change of winter wheat and summer maize production in Shandong Province, China	14
Modeling the impact of shade pavilions on wet bulb globe temperature and activity modification in outdoor sports across diverse U.S. climates	14
Assessing current and future potential habitat of Vatica lanceaefolia (Roxb.) Blume, a critically endangered tree species of Northeastern India	14
Exploring rainfall-driven climate hazards using the climate hazard index and historical data from ERA5 (study case: Indonesia)	14
Hygrothermal performance of traditional and pervious concrete pavements used in sidewalks: field experiments in the tropics	14
Geospatial approach to analyse the impact of urban development on the urban heat island in Hisar city, Western Haryana, India	13
Hidden markov models to analyze China’s total water resources states and transfer characteristics	13
Statistical analysis of extreme temperatures in India in the period 1951–2020	13
Ranking and comparison of temperature-, mass transfer- and radiation based daily reference evapotranspiration models by using compromise programming index (CPI) and global performance indicator (GPI)	13
Evaluation and selection of CMIP6 GCMs for the characterization of temperature and precipitation in Central-Western Argentina	13
High-resolution remote sensing data-based urban heat island study in Chongqing and Changde City, China	13
Application of optimal subset regression and stacking hybrid models to estimate COVID-19 cases in Dhaka, Bangladesh	13
Influence of anthropogenic effects and climate variability on streamflow in a Brazilian tropical watershed	13
Spatiotemporal sensitivity analysis of surface soil moisture to precipitation and temperature variations: a case study of the Cheliff Basin in Algeria	13
Applications of innovative polygon trend analysis (IPTA) and trend polygon star concept (TPSC) methods for the variability of precipitation in Konya Closed Basin (Turkey)	13
Implications of climate change on vegetation dynamics and weed invasion in sub-mountain valleys and plains of Mohmand, Pakistan	13
Extreme learning machine based sub-seasonal forecasting of Indian Monsoon rainfall over core monsoon zone	13
Climate resilience wheat: the climatic factors, plant responses, policies, and mitigation strategies perspective	13
Climatic precipitation efficiency and its dependence on environmental factors over the Sichuan Basin and adjacent regions, Southwest China	13
As climate changes, everything changes	13
Insight into global climatology of melting layer: latitudinal dependence and orographic relief	13
Regional selection of satellite estimates over the Northwest Himalayan region using the merged ranking methods	13
The characteristics and parameterizations of the surface albedo of a utility-scale photovoltaic plant in the Gobi Desert	13
Development of an hourly-based solar radiation prediction model with ANFIS and Coati optimization: a comparative analysis	13
On potential salient climatic factors tied to late-summer compound drought and heatwaves around Horqin sandy land, Northeast China	13
Spatiotemporal analysis of precipitation and temperature concentration using PCI and TCI: a case study of Khuzestan Province, Iran	13
Observational study on the relationship of albedo with vegetation water content and canopy development in tropical and temperate forests of China	13
Projection of maximum temperatures to 2050 in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region, France	13
Climatological changes in rainfall distributions at different rain-rates under Qinghai-Tibet Plateau warming during 1981–2060	12
A new model approach to mapping bioclimatic comfort conditions	12
Observed trends and variability of seasonal extreme rainfall indices and projected changes in Rwanda	12
Economic evaluation of the climate changes on food security in Iran: application of CGE model	12
Post-processing of the UKMO ensemble precipitation product over various regions of Iran: integration of long short-term memory model with principal component analysis	12
Correction to: Impact of heat stress on physio-biochemical parameters during early lactation of crossbred dairy cattle	12
Trends and variations of tropical cyclone precipitation contributions in the Indochina Peninsula	12
Spatial and temporal differentiation of the thermal growing season in central and northern Europe	12
Assessment of air temperature indices and urban heat island intensity based on two meteorological networks in Prague, Czechia	12
Trend analysis and change point detection in precipitation time series over the Eastern Province of Rwanda during 1981–2021	12
Extreme rainfall event analysis over the state of Himachal Pradesh in India	12
Overview of humidity impacts and predictive models for hygrothermal comfort classification	12
Comprehensive evaluation of the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of multi-source precipitation products: a case study of an extreme climate event in Henan, Central China	12
Data triangulation and machine learning: a hybrid approach to fill missing climate data	12
Understanding the influence of climate elements on traffic: the wind impact approach	12
The Arctic sea ice-cloud radiative negative feedback in the Barents and Kara Sea region	12
Correction to: Modeling the rainfall and large–scale climate influence in the Upper Meghna River Basin of Bangladesh	12
Assessment of climate change impact on irrigation water demand for food security in rice-fallow cropland areas using an integrated modeling technique	12
Machine learning assisted identification of sea surface temperature patterns related to extreme rainfall events over Cameroon	12
Impact of future climate change on the photovoltaic power generation potential over South Korea	12
Impact assessment of future land use and climate change on Talar River streamflow—Mazandaran, Iran	12
Sensitivity of soil hydrothermal dynamics to soil organic matter in CLM5.0 in permafrost regions on the Qinghai–Tibet plateau	12
Understanding run theory for evaluating hydrologic drought in the Wadi Mina Basin (Algeria): A historical analysis	12
Atmospheric preconditions investigation of wet-cold compound events in Greece between 1980 and 2004	12
Deciphering climate response variation along the Western Ghats of India archived in teak ring width	12
Differential intensification of dry and wet climatology temperatures over the Indian subcontinent: A historical and climate change perspective	12
Spatio-temporal distribution of intensity and frequency of extreme temperature events over Nigeria	12
Revisiting ENSO Variability in Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall: A Comparison of the Oceanic Niño Index (ONI) and the Relative Oceanic Niño Index (RONI)	12
Correction to: Differences in the convective variability during active and break spells over South Asian region using 25 years of satellite observations and reanalysis data	12
Constructing a precision-driven integrated agricultural drought monitoring index: navigating short-term climate variability in Karnataka	12
Modulation of coupling climatic extremes and their climate signals in a subtropical monsoon country	12
The Relationship of solar radiation and climate variability in the Northern Region of Peninsular Malaysia	12
Spatiotemporal analysis of Holiday Climate Index for urban and beach destinations in Greece	12
Geo-informatics techniques for detecting changes in land use and land cover in response to regional weather variation	12
Climate model evaluation studies in Ethiopia: a systematic review	12
Spatiotemporal characteristics and forcing mechanism of precipitation changes in the Nanling Mountains and surrounding regions in South China over the past 60 years	11
Bias correction based runoff change attribution quantification for the typical water conservation catchment in the upper yellow river basin	11
Statistical characteristics of sea-effect snow events over the western Black Sea	11
Spatio-temporal variations of rainfall using innovative trend analysis during 1951–2021 in Punjab State, India	11
Spatial estimation of daily precipitation in Thailand based on infrared satellite images using artificial neural networks	11
Analysing the future trends of foehn-enabling synoptic patterns over two valleys in the Eastern Alps in CMIP5 EURO-CORDEX models	11
Impact of climate change on future productivity and water use efficiency of wheat in eastern India	11
A systematic review of bibliometric analyses: Climate change impacts on resilience, adaptation, and sustainability of pastures	11
Estimation of diurnal and nocturnal radiation balance in tropical ecosystems	11
Link between the atmospheric thermal condition over the Tibetan–Iranian Plateaus and Eurasian–African climate through the Asian westerly jet stream	11
Analysis of global and net radiation fluxes in relation to surface albedo at DACCIWA site in Ile-Ife, southwest Nigeria	11
Statistical and stochastic analysis of sunshine duration, rainfall, and ENSO coupling in Bandung, Indonesia: implications for photovoltaic energy generation	11
Anthropogenic heat release, a non-negligible climatic factor for Eastern China in boreal summer	11
Evaluation of evaporation methods for modelling rainfall interception in a dry tropical forest	11
Climatological characterization and observed trends in precipitation extremes indicators in the Paraná Hydrographic Region, Brazil	11
Global spatiotemporal distributions of the fraction of precipitating and non-precipitating clouds during 2007–2016: Insights from the decadal observations of the CloudSat	11
Viticulture in Oltenia region (Romania) in the new climatic context	11