Theoretical and Applied Climatology

Article	Citations
Decadal variations of the onset, cessation, and length of the widespread rainy season in Iran	132
Impacts of rapid urbanization on land surface temperature and environmental degradation in Madurai, India: a decadal analysis (2013–2023)	104
Variation in frequency and proportion of duration of rainy days in Iran’s precipitation	73
Climate change in MATOPIBA region of Brazil: a study on climate extremes in agriculture	69
Correction to: Spatio-temporal trends in daily precipitation extremes over the Enkangala escarpment of South Africa: 1961–2021	60
Recent changes in the spatio-temporal characteristics of monsoon intraseasonal oscillations	59
A high-precision prediction method for coarse grids based on deep learning and the Weather Research and Forecasting model	56
Sensitivity analysis of WRF model to physical parameterization for the characterization of coastal and offshore wind patterns in Caspian Sea region	47
Anthropogenic effect on the pace of shifts in climate regions extent and its impact on primary productivity	46
Spatial-temporal characteristics and hazard analysis of compound dry and hot events in Northeast China	44
High-resolution numerical simulation of topographic influence on the heavy rainfall of Typhoon Rammasun	43
Impact of precipitation extremes on energy production across the São Francisco river basin, Brazil	42
Characteristics of the Park Cool Island in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco	37
Geospatial variabilities and trends in extreme agroclimatic indicators in the Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia	37
Rainfall variability and drought in West Africa: challenges and implications for rainfed agriculture	36
Changes in the groundwater levels and regimes in the taiga zone of Western Siberia as a result of global warming	36
Relationship between fine particulate matter concentration and winter monsoon in the tropics under the influence of climate change and topographic effects: A case study of Kaoping area, Taiwan, since	35
Dynamic effects of Sudanese system on moisture feeding in Iran	34
The stable oxygen isotope (δ18O) composition of ancient teak log coffins captures the Asian monsoon 2000 years ago in northwestern Thailand	33
Inter-America meridional circulation and boreal summer climate	33
On the role of a coupled vegetation-runoff system in simulating the tropical African climate: a regional climate model sensitivity study	33
Thunderstorm climatology of Slovakia between 1984–2023	32
Assessment of vegetation dynamics under changed climate situation using geostatistical modeling	32
Assessing life zone changes under climate change scenarios in Brazil	32
Vertical structure of Tibetan Plateau Vortex in boreal summer	32

ENSO modulating tropical cyclone geneses in fall and winter seasons over the South China Sea	32
Analysis of daily rainfall concentration in northeastern Algeria 1980–2012	31
Assessment of EnKF data assimilation of satellite-derived soil moisture over the Indian domain with the Noah land surface model	31
Introducing an indicator-based novel approach for exploring the degree of rainfall alteration	30
Meteorological disasters impact net primary productivity over last 20 years	30
Past and future climate variability analysis in bhutan	29
Rice cultivation a contributor to climate change in Indian Punjab – A perspective	28
Assessment of climate change uncertainty effects on groundwater level prediction using Bayesian analysis	28
Annual and seasonal precipitation dynamics in the South of Russia in the context of climate change	28
Influence of the East Atlantic/West Russia pattern on precipitation over Serbia	28
Diurnal cycle of summer season thunderstorm activity in India	28
Changes in rainfall seasonality in Serbia from 1961 to 2020	28
Weather and traffic accidents in the Czech Republic, 1979–2020	27
Comparison of the drought return periods by univariate, bivariate probability distribution, and copula function under SSPs scenarios	27
Observed and projected geographical and temporal changes in the Köppen-Geiger climate types in Türkiye	27
Seasonal distribution of cirrus cloud characteristics and their rapid descent from polarization lidar measurements at the west coast of India	27
Analysis of Goiás State rainfall and temperature similarity patterns during the El Niño-Southern Oscillation phenomenon phases across the years	27
Assessment of climate change impacts on the hydrological response of a watershed in the savanna region of sub-Saharan Africa	27
Assessment of climate variability and trends in different physiographic zones of North Western Himalayas	26
Estimation of soil temperatures with machine learning algorithms—Giresun and Bayburt stations in Turkey	26
Present and future climate of the Yangtze River Delta region: analysis of the CMIP6 HighResMIP simulations	25
A comparative analysis of deep learning models for soil temperature prediction in cold climates	25
Anomalous rainfall trends in the North-Western Indian Himalayan Region (NW-IHR)	25
Spatio-temporal trend mapping of precipitation and its extremes across Afghanistan (1951–2010)	25
The spatiotemporal variability in precipitation gradients based on meteorological station observations in mountainous areas of Northwest China	25
Assessment of drought events, their trend and teleconnection factors over Burundi, East Africa	24
Sensitivity of some sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cultivars to late spring frosts during different phenological stages following bud burst	24
Empirical model for the estimation of photosynthetically active radiation in the city of Chihuahua and its zone of influence	24
Spatial and temporal changes of aridity in Argentina and its relationship with some oceanic-atmospheric teleconnection patterns	24
Spatiotemporal characteristics of spring rainfall over Southwest China and their relationships with sea surface temperature during 1961–2017	24
Spatial and temporal variations of aridity-humidity indices in Montenegro	23
Attributing rainfall and drought variability across climate vulnerable area of Pakistan: Perspective from different satellite and ground-based datasets	23
Assessing the variability and forecastability of time-trends for air temperatures in Greece: a Bayesian approach	23
Modeling reference evapotranspiration using a novel regression-based method: radial basis M5 model tree	23
Statistical study of global solar radiation in the Algerian desert: a case study of Adrar town	23
Daily precipitation concentration and Shannon’s entropy characteristics: spatial and temporal variability in Iran, 1966–2018	23
Solar global irradiance from actinometric degree data for Montsouris (Paris) 1873–1877	23
Correction to: Recent calamitous climate change in India (1990–2019)	22
Characterizing and forecasting climate indices using time series models	22
Climate change and anthropological impacts on a karst aquifer: a multi-statistical assessment	22
Winter wheat evapotranspiration and irrigation requirements across tropical and sub-tropical producing regions in Brazil	22
Projected changes in the climate of Pakistan using IPCC AR5-based climate models	22
Identifying the suitable habitats for Anatolian boxwood (Buxus sempervirens L.) for the future regarding the climate change	22
Effects of climate change on bioclimatic indices in vineyards along Lake Neuchatel, Switzerland	22
Rainfall disparity at monthly scale on Catalonia (NE Spain): dependence on geographic coordinates, altitude and distance to the Mediterranean coast	21
Regional frequency analysis for maximum 5-day precipitation totals using L-moments approach in Slovakia	21
Hadley circulation dynamics in the IITM-Earth System Model simulations: evaluation and future projections	21
Analysis on the station-based and grid- based integration for dynamic-statistic combined predictions	21
Spatiotemporal changes of extreme climate indices and their influence and response factors in a typical cold river basin in Northeast China	21
Effect of frequent bushfire on water supply reliability in Thomson Catchment, Victoria, Australia	20

Recent trends in precipitation over the Myanmar Coast during onset and withdrawal phases of monsoon season	20
South American rainfall variations induced by changes in atmospheric circulations during reintensified and persistent El Niño-Southern Oscillation events	20
Distribution of hazard and risk caused by agricultural drought and flood and their correlations in summer monsoon–affected areas of China	20
Assessing climate change impacts in the Cauvery Basin using evapotranspiration projections and its implications on water management	20
Developing an urban runoff management model by using satellite precipitation datasets to allocate low impact development systems under climate change conditions	20
Techniques to preprocess the climate projections—a review	19
Identification of water requirement to ameliorate future drought events: approach with CMIP6 climatic models	19
A quality control procedure for long-term series of daily precipitation data in a semiarid environment	19
The change and urbanization effect on extreme temperature trends in the Yangtze River Basin	19
Spatio-temporal rainfall variability over different meteorological subdivisions in India: analysis using different machine learning techniques	19
Evaluation of events of extreme temperature change between neighboring days in CMIP6 models over China	19
Linkage between the absorbing aerosol-induced snow darkening effects over the Himalayas-Tibetan Plateau and the pre-monsoon climate over northern India	19
A new approach for estimating solar radiation using Gaussian distribution and developing new model	19
Hydro-Climatic variability in the Potohar Plateau of Indus River Basin under CMIP6 climate projections	19
Exploring the driving forces of long-term total ozone change: based on data from a ground based station at the northern mid-latitude over 1958–2018	19
Revisiting the 1992 severe drought episode in South Africa: the role of El Niño in the anomalies of atmospheric circulation types in Africa south of the equator	19
Assessment of trends in an integrated climate metric—analysis of 200 mbar zonal wind for the period 1958–2021	19
Assessing seasonal rainfall erosivity variability in East Malaysia: a trend analysis approach	19
Transformer for sub-seasonal extreme high temperature probabilistic forecasting over eastern China	19
Foehn warming mechanism and near-surface weather impact at the northern foreland of the Moravian-Silesian Beskids, Czech Republic	18
Correction to: Estimation of evapotranspiration through an improved daily global solar radiation in SEBAL model: a case study of the middle Heihe River Basin	18
Prediction of the distribution range of Pistacia atlantica under different climate change scenarios in Zagros forests	18
Correction to: Long-term changes in observed soil temperature over Poyang Lake Basin, China, during 1960–2016	17
Influence of typhoons on the spatiotemporal variation in rainfall erosivity in the Pearl River Basin	17
Spatial and temporal rainfall variability in the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica	17
Application of Boruta algorithms as a robust methodology for performance evaluation of CMIP6 general circulation models for hydro-climatic studies	17
Phase dynamics of MJO and their correlation with Indian summer monsoon onsets	17
Terrestrial water storage and climate variability study of the Volta River Basin, West Africa	17
Climatological study of freezing rain in Belgrade from 1949 to 2022	17
Monthly gridded precipitation databases performance evaluation in North Patagonia, Argentina	17
Analysis of rainfall and temperature using deep learning model	17
Summer heatwaves trends and hotspots in the Barcelona Metropolitan Region (1914–2020)	17
Role of initial error growth in the extended range prediction skill of Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO)	17
Bias adjustment of hourly rainfall distributions in WFDE5 reanalysis for hydrological impact studies in Benin (West Africa)	16
Projected changes in precipitation extremes in Southern Thailand using CMIP6 models	16
Effect of atmospheric conditions and VPRM parameters on high-resolution regional CO2 simulations over East Asia	16
Decadal spatio-temporal dynamics of drought in semi-arid farming regions of Zimbabwe between 1990 and 2020: a case of Mberengwa and Zvishavane districts	16
High-resolution remote sensing data-based urban heat island study in Chongqing and Changde City, China	16
Simulation of Regional Climate over the Indian subcontinent through dynamical downscaling using WRF-ARW model	16
Projections and uncertainty analysis of socioeconomic exposure to compound dry and hot events under 1.5℃ and 2.0℃ warming levels across China	16
What drives the decadal variability in sea surface salinity and stratification over the tropical Indian Ocean?	16
Indoor temperature variability in the Sahel: a pilot study in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso	16
Analysis of heating degree-days (HDD) data using machine learning and conventional time series methods	16
Functional PCA and cluster analysis for determining temperature patterns in Chile	16
Performance ranking of global precipitation estimates over data scarce Western Himalayan Region of India	16
Development of an hourly-based solar radiation prediction model with ANFIS and Coati optimization: a comparative analysis	16
Exploring rainfall-driven climate hazards using the climate hazard index and historical data from ERA5 (study case: Indonesia)	16
Global research and research progress on climate change and their impact on plant phenology: 30 years of investigations through bibliometric analysis	16
Analysis on water use efficiency of Populus euphratica forest ecosystem in arid area	15
Insight into global climatology of melting layer: latitudinal dependence and orographic relief	15
Hygrothermal performance of traditional and pervious concrete pavements used in sidewalks: field experiments in the tropics	15
Regional selection of satellite estimates over the Northwest Himalayan region using the merged ranking methods	15
Statistical analysis of extreme temperatures in India in the period 1951–2020	15
Applications of innovative polygon trend analysis (IPTA) and trend polygon star concept (TPSC) methods for the variability of precipitation in Konya Closed Basin (Turkey)	15
Prediction of rapid intensification for land-falling extremely severe cyclonic storms in the Bay of Bengal	15
Temporal trends in frost occurrence and their prediction models using multivariate statistical techniques for two diverse locations of Northern India	15
Assessing current and future potential habitat of Vatica lanceaefolia (Roxb.) Blume, a critically endangered tree species of Northeastern India	15
Spatiotemporal sensitivity analysis of surface soil moisture to precipitation and temperature variations: a case study of the Cheliff Basin in Algeria	15
Statistics of warm-season hourly extreme precipitation in the Sichuan Basin, China during 2002–2021	15
Contrasting range changes of Bergenia (Saxifragaceae) species under future climate change in the Himalaya and Hengduan Mountains Region	15
Evaluation and comparison of the performances of the CMIP5 and CMIP6 models in reproducing extreme rainfall in the Upper Blue Nile basin of Ethiopia	15
Effects of precipitation, cloud cover, and aerosol on the surface shortwave radiation over northwest China	15
Latitudinal variations of summer monsoon rainfall in different intensity classes over the Western Ghats	15
Unusual inland intrusion of nocturnal sea breeze in the North China plain during summer	14
The characteristics and parameterizations of the surface albedo of a utility-scale photovoltaic plant in the Gobi Desert	14
Precipitation climatology and spatiotemporal trends over the Arabian Peninsula	14
Analysis of tropospheric warming and stratospheric cooling in the present and future climate from the suite of CMIP6 models	14
Geospatial approach to analyse the impact of urban development on the urban heat island in Hisar city, Western Haryana, India	14
Enhanced deep learning approach for improved maximum temperature forecasting: a case study in the Sahara region, Morocco	14
Rainfall and flow discharge relationship in Japanese rivers: Effects of climate change on hydrological processes	14
Spatiotemporal analysis of precipitation and temperature concentration using PCI and TCI: a case study of Khuzestan Province, Iran	14
Evaluation and selection of CMIP6 GCMs for the characterization of temperature and precipitation in Central-Western Argentina	14
Variations in different types and levels of daily precipitation in the Tarim Basin, Northwest China	14
Temporal variability in the withdrawal phase of southwest monsoon over India and related consequences in northeast monsoon: a climatological perspective	14
An estimate of the Arctic climate sensitivity based on the Arrhenius’s rule	14
A hybrid prediction framework combining deep neural network and modified optimization algorithm for water vapor prediction	14
Evaluating the role of South Asian High on the transition phase of the Indian summer monsoon	14
Impact of unprecedented drought in intensive subsistence agriculture and food security: issues, policy practice gap and the way forward	14
Diurnal cycle of precipitation in Brazil	14
The role of short-wave troughs on the formation and development of sea-effect snowbands in the western Black Sea	14

Four-parameter kappa distribution for modeling precipitation extremes: a practical simplified method for parameter estimation in light of the L-moment	14
An assessment of the vulnerability to climate change of winter wheat and summer maize production in Shandong Province, China	14
Deciphering climate response variation along the Western Ghats of India archived in teak ring width	14
Climatological changes in rainfall distributions at different rain-rates under Qinghai-Tibet Plateau warming during 1981–2060	13
Spatial and temporal differentiation of the thermal growing season in central and northern Europe	13
Surface energy balance changes impact on hydrometeorological variables over Indus-Ganga-Brahmaputra	13
Data triangulation and machine learning: a hybrid approach to fill missing climate data	13
Spatiotemporal analysis of Holiday Climate Index for urban and beach destinations in Greece	13
Observational study on the relationship of albedo with vegetation water content and canopy development in tropical and temperate forests of China	13
Trends and variations of tropical cyclone precipitation contributions in the Indochina Peninsula	13
Changes in extreme events over Asia for present and future climate conditions based on a modelling analysis of atmospheric circulation anomalies	13
The Relationship of solar radiation and climate variability in the Northern Region of Peninsular Malaysia	13
Climatic precipitation efficiency and its dependence on environmental factors over the Sichuan Basin and adjacent regions, Southwest China	13
A new model approach to mapping bioclimatic comfort conditions	13
Impact assessment of future land use and climate change on Talar River streamflow—Mazandaran, Iran	13
Evaporation forecasting using different machine learning models in Beni Haroun Dam, Algeria	13
Influence of anthropogenic effects and climate variability on streamflow in a Brazilian tropical watershed	13
On potential salient climatic factors tied to late-summer compound drought and heatwaves around Horqin sandy land, Northeast China	13
Differential intensification of dry and wet climatology temperatures over the Indian subcontinent: A historical and climate change perspective	13
The analysis of the spatiotemporal variations and mechanisms for the near-surface wind speed over China in the last 40 years	13
Geo-informatics techniques for detecting changes in land use and land cover in response to regional weather variation	13
Impact of enhanced forest conditions on land surface characteristics over central India using LIS	13
Assessment of climate change impact on irrigation water demand for food security in rice-fallow cropland areas using an integrated modeling technique	13
Projection of maximum temperatures to 2050 in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region, France	13
The Arctic sea ice-cloud radiative negative feedback in the Barents and Kara Sea region	13
As climate changes, everything changes	13
Correction to: Impact of heat stress on physio-biochemical parameters during early lactation of crossbred dairy cattle	13
Machine learning assisted identification of sea surface temperature patterns related to extreme rainfall events over Cameroon	13
Atmospheric preconditions investigation of wet-cold compound events in Greece between 1980 and 2004	13
Understanding the influence of climate elements on traffic: the wind impact approach	13
Post-processing of the UKMO ensemble precipitation product over various regions of Iran: integration of long short-term memory model with principal component analysis	13
Trend analysis and change point detection in precipitation time series over the Eastern Province of Rwanda during 1981–2021	12
Economic evaluation of the climate changes on food security in Iran: application of CGE model	12
An assessment of temperature simulations by CMIP6 climate models over the Tibetan Plateau and differences with CMIP5 climate models	12
Predicting coffee yield based on agroclimatic data and machine learning	12
Modulation of coupling climatic extremes and their climate signals in a subtropical monsoon country	12
Viticulture in Oltenia region (Romania) in the new climatic context	12
Innovative and successive average trend analysis of temperature and precipitation in Osijek, Croatia	12
Twenty years of UV index measurement in Novi Sad, Serbia	12
Application of optimal subset regression and stacking hybrid models to estimate COVID-19 cases in Dhaka, Bangladesh	12
Spatio-temporal distribution of intensity and frequency of extreme temperature events over Nigeria	12
Extreme rainfall event analysis over the state of Himachal Pradesh in India	12
Spatio-temporal variations of rainfall using innovative trend analysis during 1951–2021 in Punjab State, India	12
Observed trends and variability of seasonal extreme rainfall indices and projected changes in Rwanda	12
Detection, characteristics, and some influencing factors of MPs in rainfall	12
The long-term (142 years) spatiotemporal reconstruction and synoptic analysis of extreme low temperatures (− 15 °C or lower) in the northwest region of Iran	12
Understanding run theory for evaluating hydrologic drought in the Wadi Mina Basin (Algeria): A historical analysis	12
Impact of climate on tea production: a study of the Dooars region in India	12
Characteristics of extreme rainfall from warm clouds associated with a mesoscale convective system: sensitivity of different microphysical and cumulus parameterization schemes	12
On the use of an innovative trend analysis methodology for temporal trend identification in extreme rainfall indices over the Central Highlands, Vietnam	11
Spatiotemporal characteristics and forcing mechanism of precipitation changes in the Nanling Mountains and surrounding regions in South China over the past 60 years	11
The representation of summer monsoon rainfall over northeast India: assessing the performance of CORDEX-CORE model experiments	11
Impact of climate change on future productivity and water use efficiency of wheat in eastern India	11
Southern Hemisphere continental temperature responses to major volcanic eruptions since 1883 in CMIP5 models	11
Analysis of global and net radiation fluxes in relation to surface albedo at DACCIWA site in Ile-Ife, southwest Nigeria	11
Evaluation of snow depth from multiple observation-based, reanalysis, and regional climate model datasets over a low-altitude Central European region	11
Role of north Indian Ocean on the lightning flash rate of the Indian land region	11
Evaluation of evaporation methods for modelling rainfall interception in a dry tropical forest	11
Investigation of the meteorological and hydrological drought characteristics in yeşilirmak basin, Türkiye	11
A multifaceted journey in coastal meteorological projections through multioutput regression: a two-layer stacking ensemble approach	11
Spatiotemporal trends and implications of climate extremes over Oman: A comprehensive ERA5 reanalysis assessment	11
Multimodel ensemble projection of precipitation over South Korea using the reliability ensemble averaging	11
Global spatiotemporal distributions of the fraction of precipitating and non-precipitating clouds during 2007–2016: Insights from the decadal observations of the CloudSat	11
Link between the atmospheric thermal condition over the Tibetan–Iranian Plateaus and Eurasian–African climate through the Asian westerly jet stream	11
Spatial estimation of daily precipitation in Thailand based on infrared satellite images using artificial neural networks	11
Projection of changes in late spring frost based on CMIP6 models and SSP scenarios over cold regions of Iran	11
A precipitation reconstruction based on pinyon pine tree rings from the northeastern Mexican subtropic	11
Asian monsoon projection with a new large-scale monsoon definition	11
Impact of a gravity wave process on the upper stratospheric ozone valley on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau	11
Estimation of solar radiation by joint application of phase space reconstruction and a hybrid neural network model	11
Correction to: High-resolution remote sensing data-based urban heat island study in Chongqing and Changde City, China	11
Localising and quantifying night-time cooling effects from sub-catchments in a mid-European low mountain area	11
A district-level analysis for measuring the effects of climate change on production of rice: evidence from Southern India	10
Climate change perception in Romania	10
Determinants in the adoption of drought adaptation strategies of smallholder farmers in drought-prone areas of India	10
Isotopic signals of different rainfall types revealed by intra-event rainfall analysis	10
Determination of start and end of rainy season in the southwestern region of Sri Lanka	10
SPI-gamma random forest modelling for meteorological drought characterization and prediction in the Bengal Delta, Indo-Bangladesh region	10
Impact of future climate change on malaria in West Africa	10
Characteristics and subseasonal prediction of four types of cold waves in China	10
Recent tendencies of extreme heat events in Italy	10
Analyzing long-term variability and factors influencing reference evapotranspiration in Bangladesh	10
Comparison of precipitation projections of CMIP5 and CMIP6 global climate models over Yulin, China	10
Statistical characteristics of sea-effect snow events over the western Black Sea	10
Global risks of Bedellia somnulentella (Lepidoptera: Bedelliidae) invasion: a modeling exercise using a mechanistic model, CLIMEX	10
Temperature contributes more than precipitation to the greening of the Tibetan Plateau during 1982–2019	10
Effectiveness of causality-based predictor selection for statistical downscaling: a case study of rainfall in an Ecuadorian Andes basin	10
Vegetation Index (NDVI) reconstruction from western Himalaya through dendrochronological analysis of Cedrus deodara	10
The impacts of climate change on regional temperature characteristics and climate zones	10
A systematic review of bibliometric analyses: Climate change impacts on resilience, adaptation, and sustainability of pastures	10
Changes on the summer Rx1-ENSO and Rx1-SAM relations over Northern Argentina driven by PDO phases	10
Meteorological analysis of the relationship between climatic parameters: understanding the dynamics of the troposphere	10
Wind energy potential of weather systems affecting South Africa’s Eastern Cape Province	10
Analysing the future trends of foehn-enabling synoptic patterns over two valleys in the Eastern Alps in CMIP5 EURO-CORDEX models	10
Temporal analysis and the joint probability distribution of rainfall indexes in the Taihu Lake Basin, China	10