Theoretical and Applied Climatology

Article	Citations
Anthropogenic effect on the pace of shifts in climate regions extent and its impact on primary productivity	94
Inter-America meridional circulation and boreal summer climate	86
Decadal variations of the onset, cessation, and length of the widespread rainy season in Iran	70
Heat stress analysis using RTMA over heatwave regions in India	65
Medium-scale projection of reference evapotranspiration beyond available data using sequential deep learning models: a case study from Bangladesh	56
Relationship between fine particulate matter concentration and winter monsoon in the tropics under the influence of climate change and topographic effects: A case study of Kaoping area, Taiwan, since	55
High-resolution numerical simulation of topographic influence on the heavy rainfall of Typhoon Rammasun	50
Changes in rainfall seasonality in Serbia from 1961 to 2020	48
The adaptation of loyalists and nomads to drought and climate change in the Southwestern Algerian Sahara - Naama	46
Correction to: Spatio-temporal trends in daily precipitation extremes over the Enkangala escarpment of South Africa: 1961–2021	44
Diurnal cycle of summer season thunderstorm activity in India	41
Analysis of Goiás State rainfall and temperature similarity patterns during the El Niño-Southern Oscillation phenomenon phases across the years	39
Present and future climate of the Yangtze River Delta region: analysis of the CMIP6 HighResMIP simulations	39
Anomalous rainfall trends in the North-Western Indian Himalayan Region (NW-IHR)	38
Rice cultivation a contributor to climate change in Indian Punjab – A perspective	38
Machine learning estimation of reference evapotranspiration using MODIS-Derived and limited ground variables across Moroccan agro-climatic zones	38
Introducing an indicator-based novel approach for exploring the degree of rainfall alteration	37
Assessment of climate variability and trends in different physiographic zones of North Western Himalayas	34
Variation in frequency and proportion of duration of rainy days in Iran’s precipitation	33
Seasonal distribution of cirrus cloud characteristics and their rapid descent from polarization lidar measurements at the west coast of India	33
The spatiotemporal variability in precipitation gradients based on meteorological station observations in mountainous areas of Northwest China	33
Analysis of daily rainfall concentration in northeastern Algeria 1980–2012	33
Comparison of the drought return periods by univariate, bivariate probability distribution, and copula function under SSPs scenarios	32
CEEMDAN-VMD-GRU-ELM: an advanced model for spatiotemporal predictions of ozone concentration	32
A generalized fractional system for modeling climate change and emissions: analysis, numerical solutions with a case study	32

Impact of precipitation extremes on energy production across the São Francisco river basin, Brazil	32
Variations in water and heat fluxes in plastic-mulched drip irrigation systems for sweet potato within semi-humid regions	31
Spatiotemporal variability and trends in rainfall and temperature and their implications for rain-fed crop production in Wollo and the Oromia Special Zone, Northeastern Ethiopian Highlands	31
Characteristics of the Park Cool Island in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco	30
Assessment of vegetation dynamics under changed climate situation using geostatistical modeling	30
Spatial-temporal characteristics and hazard analysis of compound dry and hot events in Northeast China	29
Climate-driven landscape transitions and emerging ecological instability in the Western Himalayas revealed by machine learning (1994–2024)	29
ENSO and seasonal climate variability in the Maldives: an analysis of early warning opportunities	29
Climate-driven divergence in meteorological drought diagnostics: a comparative analysis of SPI, SPEI, and RDI over Pakistan (1950–2024)	28
Observed and projected geographical and temporal changes in the Köppen-Geiger climate types in Türkiye	28
Climate change in MATOPIBA region of Brazil: a study on climate extremes in agriculture	28
A new metric: average extreme heat intensity used as indication of climate change signals in arid environment (Iraq)	27
Thunderstorm climatology of Slovakia between 1984–2023	27
Spatial and temporal dynamics of coral bleaching, 1982–2023: hotspot persistence and ENSO-phase contrasts	27
Annual and seasonal precipitation dynamics in the South of Russia in the context of climate change	26
Forecasting solar power generation as a renewable energy utilizing various machine learning models	26
ENSO modulating tropical cyclone geneses in fall and winter seasons over the South China Sea	26
Thermal comfort assessment in semi-outdoor bus stations under hot–humid climates: effects of microclimate and exposure duration	26
Mapping mangroves land suitability using machine learning and MCDM in the Indus Delta, Pakistan	26
A high-precision prediction method for coarse grids based on deep learning and the Weather Research and Forecasting model	26
Climate-driven tomato yield responses in central india using DSSAT-CROPGRO and CMIP6 projections	26
Assessment of climate change impacts on the hydrological response of a watershed in the savanna region of sub-Saharan Africa	25
Geospatial variabilities and trends in extreme agroclimatic indicators in the Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia	25
Evaluating the effect of green space design on thermal comfort, façade temperature, and microclimate in hot-dry climates	25
Global research trends on climate change-induced heat stress and its impacts on health and productivity of outdoor workers: a systematic review	25
Performance analysis of IMDAA and ERA5 reanalysis in reproducing monsoon precipitation extremes over Eastern India	25
Past and future climate variability analysis in bhutan	24
Integrating climatic and topographic drivers in a poisson-GEE framework for modelling drought dynamics	24
Impacts of rapid urbanization on land surface temperature and environmental degradation in Madurai, India: a decadal analysis (2013–2023)	24
Sensitivity analysis of WRF model to physical parameterization for the characterization of coastal and offshore wind patterns in Caspian Sea region	24
Comparative assessment of WRF-simulated raindrop size distribution using disdrometer observations in Varanasi	24
Spatial and temporal changes of aridity in Argentina and its relationship with some oceanic-atmospheric teleconnection patterns	24
Assessment of climate change uncertainty effects on groundwater level prediction using Bayesian analysis	24
Rainfall variability and drought in West Africa: challenges and implications for rainfed agriculture	24
Meteorological disasters impact net primary productivity over last 20 years	24
A comparative analysis of deep learning models for soil temperature prediction in cold climates	24
Exploring of ventilation corridors based on wind-thermal environment and ventilation potential: Taking Zhengzhou City of China as an example	23
Impact of large-scale climatic oscillations on rainfall erosivity in South Asia	23
An ERA5-based climatology of precipitation height, wet days, and mean daily intensity over the Mediterranean domain (1950–2023)	23
Grid-scale groundwater recharge modeling and the spatiotemporal variability under climate change on Gidabo catchment in Ethiopia	23
Optimized classification reveals typical summer precipitation anomaly patterns and associated circulation features over the Yangtze-Huai river Valley	22
Climate challenges in castor bean production: agroclimatic zoning and future prospects for sustainable biofuel	22
Quantification of upwelling using sea surface temperature along Western Arabian sea	22
Global risks of Ctenarytaina eucalypti to eucalyptus plantations under climate change: broad or limited?	22
Projected future spatio temporal meteorological drought in Bintan Island, Indonesia, based on CORDEX-SEA climate models	22
Cross-season influence of the Arctic oscillation on the Northeast China cold vortex during early summer	22
South American rainfall variations induced by changes in atmospheric circulations during reintensified and persistent El Niño-Southern Oscillation events	21
Assessing the variability and forecastability of time-trends for air temperatures in Greece: a Bayesian approach	21
Correction to: Electromagnetic phenomena in planetary atmospheres: insights from electrization and discharge of dust aerosol in arid environments	21
Exploring the driving forces of long-term total ozone change: based on data from a ground based station at the northern mid-latitude over 1958–2018	21

Modeling climate and land use land cover changes impact on water balance in the Rift Valley Lake Basin, Ethiopia	21
Assessing climate oscillations in Tanzania: analysis of dry and wet periods from 1950 to 2020	21
Summer heatwaves trends and hotspots in the Barcelona Metropolitan Region (1914–2020)	21
Moisture and dust in motion: the dual role of integrated vapour transport over West Africa	21
Assessing climate change impacts in the Cauvery Basin using evapotranspiration projections and its implications on water management	21
Hadley circulation dynamics in the IITM-Earth System Model simulations: evaluation and future projections	21
Analysis of rainfall and temperature using deep learning model	21
Assessing farmer’s perception on climate variability in gicumbi district, Northern province, Rwanda	20
Temporal and Spatial variation characteristics of meteorological drought and agricultural drought on the Yunnan-Guizhou plateau across multiple time scales	20
A new approach for estimating solar radiation using Gaussian distribution and developing new model	20
Recent changes in antarctic surface air temperature based on the fusion of satellite and in-situ measurements	20
Rainfall disparity at monthly scale on Catalonia (NE Spain): dependence on geographic coordinates, altitude and distance to the Mediterranean coast	20
Empirical model for the estimation of photosynthetically active radiation in the city of Chihuahua and its zone of influence	20
Spatiotemporal changes of extreme climate indices and their influence and response factors in a typical cold river basin in Northeast China	20
Future changes in precipitation and temperature using cmip6 model based on topsis method: focus on Songhua river basin	20
Identification of water requirement to ameliorate future drought events: approach with CMIP6 climatic models	20
Functional PCA and cluster analysis for determining temperature patterns in Chile	20
Characterizing and forecasting climate indices using time series models	19
Assessment of trends in an integrated climate metric—analysis of 200 mbar zonal wind for the period 1958–2021	19
Sub-monthly features of atmospheric circulations leading to June extreme precipitation in Southwest Zhejiang Province of China	19
Bias adjustment of hourly rainfall distributions in WFDE5 reanalysis for hydrological impact studies in Benin (West Africa)	19
Research on emission reduction strategies in the transportation industry based on the LEAP model - a case study of Shaanxi Province	19
Prediction of the distribution range of Pistacia atlantica under different climate change scenarios in Zagros forests	19
Classification of key aerosol types from multiple satellite products in Xinjiang, West China	19
Phase dynamics of MJO and their correlation with Indian summer monsoon onsets	19
Spatial and temporal rainfall variability in the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica	19
Techniques to preprocess the climate projections—a review	19
Harnessing AI for sustainable agriculture: predicting cashew yields in Ghana with cashpred	19
Correction to: Recent calamitous climate change in India (1990–2019)	18
Advancing multivariate bias correction with copulas: a robust approach for preserving rank correlation in climate model accuracy	18
Fine-scale assessment of projected future changes in weather and climate extremes in the Chesapeake Bay watershed of the Mid-Atlantic United States	18
Climatological study of freezing rain in Belgrade from 1949 to 2022	18
Effect of frequent bushfire on water supply reliability in Thomson Catchment, Victoria, Australia	18
Hydro-Climatic variability in the Potohar Plateau of Indus River Basin under CMIP6 climate projections	18
Correction to: Long-term changes in observed soil temperature over Poyang Lake Basin, China, during 1960–2016	18
Analysis on the station-based and grid- based integration for dynamic-statistic combined predictions	18
Assessing seasonal rainfall erosivity variability in East Malaysia: a trend analysis approach	18
Foehn warming mechanism and near-surface weather impact at the northern foreland of the Moravian-Silesian Beskids, Czech Republic	18
Spatial and temporal variations of aridity-humidity indices in Montenegro	18
Climate change and anthropological impacts on a karst aquifer: a multi-statistical assessment	18
Correction to: Estimation of evapotranspiration through an improved daily global solar radiation in SEBAL model: a case study of the middle Heihe River Basin	18
Application of Boruta algorithms as a robust methodology for performance evaluation of CMIP6 general circulation models for hydro-climatic studies	18
Projections and uncertainty analysis of socioeconomic exposure to compound dry and hot events under 1.5℃ and 2.0℃ warming levels across China	18
Exchange between the atmospheric boundary layer and free troposphere over the Indian monsoon region	18
Identifying the suitable habitats for Anatolian boxwood (Buxus sempervirens L.) for the future regarding the climate change	17
The Saharan oscillation index (1950–2024): phase structure, regime shifts, and global teleconnections	17
The change and urbanization effect on extreme temperature trends in the Yangtze River Basin	17
Terrestrial water storage and climate variability study of the Volta River Basin, West Africa	17
Attributing rainfall and drought variability across climate vulnerable area of Pakistan: Perspective from different satellite and ground-based datasets	17
Impact of meridional circulation on the record-breaking rainfall over South China in April 2024	17
Greening and browning of global drylands: climatic constraints from soil moisture and atmospheric water demand	17
Statistical study of global solar radiation in the Algerian desert: a case study of Adrar town	17
Methodology for the study of the spatio-temporal dynamics of vegetation cover in the Northern regions of Kazakhstan (2000–2023)	17
Projected changes in precipitation extremes in Southern Thailand using CMIP6 models	17
Solar global irradiance from actinometric degree data for Montsouris (Paris) 1873–1877	17
Multi-scenario simulation of future urban heat islands and sustainable pathways in the Sichuan–Chongqing Mountain–basin urban agglomeration	17
Himalayan cloudbursts: a microphysical investigation	17
Transformer for sub-seasonal extreme high temperature probabilistic forecasting over eastern China	17
Regional frequency analysis for maximum 5-day precipitation totals using L-moments approach in Slovakia	17
Correction to: Spatiotemporal variability and trends in rainfall and temperature and their implications for rain-fed crop production in Wollo and the Oromia Special Zone, Northeastern Ethiopian Highla	17
Evaluating a non-stationary merging framework for improved multi-source soil moisture over India	16
Monitoring effects of LULC change dynamics on the environment using time series remote sensing data with Google Earth Engine	16
Evaluation and comparison of the performances of the CMIP5 and CMIP6 models in reproducing extreme rainfall in the Upper Blue Nile basin of Ethiopia	16
A framework for predicting greenhouse microclimate in tomato production using XGBoost, LSTM and random forest	16
Modelling extraction-induced water table decline and potential relationship with arsenic mobilization in the Western Bengal Delta	16
Türkiye’s climate change: rising temperatures and shifting rainfall patterns	16
Influence of typhoons on the spatiotemporal variation in rainfall erosivity in the Pearl River Basin	16
Winter wheat evapotranspiration and irrigation requirements across tropical and sub-tropical producing regions in Brazil	16
Crop yield estimation under future climatic conditions using SWAT model	16
Development of an hourly-based solar radiation prediction model with ANFIS and Coati optimization: a comparative analysis	16
Rainfall and flow discharge relationship in Japanese rivers: Effects of climate change on hydrological processes	16
Projection of climate-induced sea level rise under SSP scenarios of AR6 and influences of extremities over Indian Coast	16
Season-specific drought hazard assessment in monsoon Bangladesh using an EDI-based composite index (1981–2018)	16
Thermal environment analysis of university campuses utilizing unmanned aerial vehicles, field measurements, and computational fluid dynamics simulations	16
Monthly gridded precipitation databases performance evaluation in North Patagonia, Argentina	16
Assessing the impact of green vegetation fraction on model’s latent heat fluxes in the Amazon basin	16
Spatiotemporal analysis of drought characteristics across multiple timescales in the upper Blue Nile basin, Ethiopia	16
Exploring rainfall-driven climate hazards using the climate hazard index and historical data from ERA5 (study case: Indonesia)	16
AFSA-optimized VMD-TCN-LSTM hybrid model for forecasting urban air pollutants: a case study of Taiyuan	16
Performance ranking of global precipitation estimates over data scarce Western Himalayan Region of India	16

Daily precipitation concentration and Shannon’s entropy characteristics: spatial and temporal variability in Iran, 1966–2018	16
Evaluation and selection of CMIP6 GCMs for the characterization of temperature and precipitation in Central-Western Argentina	15
An estimate of the Arctic climate sensitivity based on the Arrhenius’s rule	15
Hygrothermal performance of traditional and pervious concrete pavements used in sidewalks: field experiments in the tropics	15
Predicting aridity patterns in the Middle Black Sea basin: a scenario-based spatial risk assessment	15
Improved bioclimatic variables from regional climate models: a comparative analysis of three classic bias adjustment methods and a novel adjustment approach	15
Hybrid forecasting and multiscenario analysis of carbon emissions from transportation sector based on multimodal data fusion and multiscale decomposition	15
Implications of climate change on vegetation dynamics and weed invasion in sub-mountain valleys and plains of Mohmand, Pakistan	15
Four-parameter kappa distribution for modeling precipitation extremes: a practical simplified method for parameter estimation in light of the L-moment	15
How climate variability influences drought severity in the Kabul River Basin: insights from remote sensing and GIS	15
Global research and research progress on climate change and their impact on plant phenology: 30 years of investigations through bibliometric analysis	15
Enhanced deep learning approach for improved maximum temperature forecasting: a case study in the Sahara region, Morocco	15
Impact of unprecedented drought in intensive subsistence agriculture and food security: issues, policy practice gap and the way forward	15
WRF-UCM simulations of urbanization impacts on land–sea breeze circulations during three heatwaves in Colombo, Sri Lanka	15
Applications of innovative polygon trend analysis (IPTA) and trend polygon star concept (TPSC) methods for the variability of precipitation in Konya Closed Basin (Turkey)	15
Climate-related drivers of fire danger and activity in the Drakensberg mountains, South Africa	15
Performance enhancement of daily reservoir evaporation rate estimation models using stacking regression by discretization with AI methods	15
An assessment of the vulnerability to climate change of winter wheat and summer maize production in Shandong Province, China	15
Statistical analysis of extreme temperatures in India in the period 1951–2020	15
High-resolution remote sensing data-based urban heat island study in Chongqing and Changde City, China	14
Analyzing the dynamics of urban heat Islands using a multi-temporal approach; evidence from Tabriz, Iran	14
Latitudinal variations of summer monsoon rainfall in different intensity classes over the Western Ghats	14
Correction to: Analysing the future trends of foehn-enabling synoptic patterns over two valleys in the Eastern Alps in CMIP5 EURO-CORDEX models	14
Decadal spatio-temporal dynamics of drought in semi-arid farming regions of Zimbabwe between 1990 and 2020: a case of Mberengwa and Zvishavane districts	14
Contrasting range changes of Bergenia (Saxifragaceae) species under future climate change in the Himalaya and Hengduan Mountains Region	14
Insight into global climatology of melting layer: latitudinal dependence and orographic relief	14
Effect of atmospheric conditions and VPRM parameters on high-resolution regional CO2 simulations over East Asia	14
Ranking and comparison of temperature-, mass transfer- and radiation based daily reference evapotranspiration models by using compromise programming index (CPI) and global performance indicator (GPI)	14
Spatiotemporal sensitivity analysis of surface soil moisture to precipitation and temperature variations: a case study of the Cheliff Basin in Algeria	14
Unusual inland intrusion of nocturnal sea breeze in the North China plain during summer	14
Geospatial approach to analyse the impact of urban development on the urban heat island in Hisar city, Western Haryana, India	14
Diurnal cycle of precipitation in Brazil	14
Doppler weather radar-based 5-year climatology of winter storms over the National Capital Region of India	14
Interdecadal variation in the relationship between summer precipitation on the southeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau and tropical sea surface temperature	14
Regional selection of satellite estimates over the Northwest Himalayan region using the merged ranking methods	14
Analysis of heating degree-days (HDD) data using machine learning and conventional time series methods	14
A hybrid prediction framework combining deep neural network and modified optimization algorithm for water vapor prediction	13
Understanding eco-hydrological processes in winter wheat croplands through physically consistent modelling	13
As climate changes, everything changes	13
Application of optimal subset regression and stacking hybrid models to estimate COVID-19 cases in Dhaka, Bangladesh	13
On potential salient climatic factors tied to late-summer compound drought and heatwaves around Horqin sandy land, Northeast China	13
What drives the decadal variability in sea surface salinity and stratification over the tropical Indian Ocean?	13
Climate change and crop yields in Pakistan: A machine learning approach to understanding temperature extremes and drought effects on wheat and rice	13
Modeling the impact of shade pavilions on wet bulb globe temperature and activity modification in outdoor sports across diverse U.S. climates	13
Hidden markov models to analyze China’s total water resources states and transfer characteristics	13
Statistics of warm-season hourly extreme precipitation in the Sichuan Basin, China during 2002–2021	13
Multi-scale analysis of vegetation response to drought dynamics in Saudi Arabia	13
Climatic precipitation efficiency and its dependence on environmental factors over the Sichuan Basin and adjacent regions, Southwest China	13
Influence of anthropogenic effects and climate variability on streamflow in a Brazilian tropical watershed	13
Assessing current and future potential habitat of Vatica lanceaefolia (Roxb.) Blume, a critically endangered tree species of Northeastern India	13
Unveiling the landscape fragmentation and its impact on land surface temperature using machine learning approach in Kolkata Metropolitan Area (India)	13
An integrating mDFA-based framework characterizing the correlation in climate fluctuations: with assumed fluctuation processes testing and without trend removal preprocessing	13
Extreme learning machine based sub-seasonal forecasting of Indian Monsoon rainfall over core monsoon zone	13
A new empirical model to estimate and predict reference evapotranspiration using ERA5 data	13
Climate resilience wheat: the climatic factors, plant responses, policies, and mitigation strategies perspective	13
Observational study on the relationship of albedo with vegetation water content and canopy development in tropical and temperate forests of China	13
Shifting velocities of annual precipitation and temperature across Indian agro-climatic zones – analysis using ACCESS-CM2 projections	13
The characteristics and parameterizations of the surface albedo of a utility-scale photovoltaic plant in the Gobi Desert	13
Hydrological performance of ERA5 land in the data-scarce Himalayan region of the Langtang catchment	13
Assessing the regional adaptive capacity of tourism destinations under climate change: a spatial multi-criteria assessment in Denizli, Turkiye	13
Trends and variations of tropical cyclone precipitation contributions in the Indochina Peninsula	12
Spatial and temporal differentiation of the thermal growing season in central and northern Europe	12
Economic evaluation of the climate changes on food security in Iran: application of CGE model	12
Climate model evaluation studies in Ethiopia: a systematic review	12
Impact assessment of future land use and climate change on Talar River streamflow—Mazandaran, Iran	12
Integrating ICT and climate resilience for agricultural transformation in Pakistan: a hybrid econometric and machine learning approach	12
Characteristics of heavy rainfall occurrences over the capital cities of India and their adjacent regions using long-term datasets	12
A new model approach to mapping bioclimatic comfort conditions	12
Geo-informatics techniques for detecting changes in land use and land cover in response to regional weather variation	12
Atmospheric preconditions investigation of wet-cold compound events in Greece between 1980 and 2004	12
Trend analysis and change point detection in precipitation time series over the Eastern Province of Rwanda during 1981–2021	12
Correction to: Differences in the convective variability during active and break spells over South Asian region using 25 years of satellite observations and reanalysis data	12
Constructing a precision-driven integrated agricultural drought monitoring index: navigating short-term climate variability in Karnataka	12
Impact of future climate change on the photovoltaic power generation potential over South Korea	12
Sensitivity of soil hydrothermal dynamics to soil organic matter in CLM5.0 in permafrost regions on the Qinghai–Tibet plateau	12
Climatological changes in rainfall distributions at different rain-rates under Qinghai-Tibet Plateau warming during 1981–2060	12
Comprehensive evaluation of the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of multi-source precipitation products: a case study of an extreme climate event in Henan, Central China	12
Post-processing of the UKMO ensemble precipitation product over various regions of Iran: integration of long short-term memory model with principal component analysis	12
Assessment of regional climate change impacts and adaptation strategies for maize production in Brazil	12
Distribution of atmospheric transmittance and its influencing factors in tower solar thermal power stations in China	12
Correction to: Impact of heat stress on physio-biochemical parameters during early lactation of crossbred dairy cattle	12
The impact of climate change on lobster production: a systematic synthesis of literature	12
Assessment of air temperature indices and urban heat island intensity based on two meteorological networks in Prague, Czechia	12
Assessment of climate change impact on irrigation water demand for food security in rice-fallow cropland areas using an integrated modeling technique	12
Revisiting ENSO Variability in Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall: A Comparison of the Oceanic Niño Index (ONI) and the Relative Oceanic Niño Index (RONI)	12
Machine learning assisted identification of sea surface temperature patterns related to extreme rainfall events over Cameroon	12
Differential intensification of dry and wet climatology temperatures over the Indian subcontinent: A historical and climate change perspective	12
Assessment of evapotranspiration estimation models in brazilian tropical savanna and amazonian biomes	12
Innovative trend analysis of annual and seasonal precipitation in the Pearl river basin, Southern China	12
Detection, characteristics, and some influencing factors of MPs in rainfall	12
Twenty years of UV index measurement in Novi Sad, Serbia	12
Overview of humidity impacts and predictive models for hygrothermal comfort classification	12
Data triangulation and machine learning: a hybrid approach to fill missing climate data	12
Correction to: Modeling the rainfall and large–scale climate influence in the Upper Meghna River Basin of Bangladesh	12
Viticulture in Oltenia region (Romania) in the new climatic context	11