Theoretical and Applied Climatology

Article	Citations
Analysing the trend of rainfall in Asir region of Saudi Arabia using the family of Mann-Kendall tests, innovative trend analysis, and detrended fluctuation analysis	105
A comparison of CMIP6 and CMIP5 projections for precipitation to observational data: the case of Northeastern Iran	70
Integrating multicriteria decision-making analysis for a GIS-based settlement area in the district of Atakum, Samsun, Turkey	67
Spatiotemporal trends in reference evapotranspiration and its driving factors in Bangladesh	63
Comparison of CMIP6 and CMIP5 model performance in simulating historical precipitation and temperature in Bangladesh: a preliminary study	63
Effect of the surface temperature of surface materials on thermal comfort: a case study of Iskenderun (Hatay, Turkey)	56
Heat waves: a hot topic in climate change research	56
Spatiotemporal trends in the frequency of daily rainfall in Bangladesh during 1975–2017	55
Determining the relationships between climatic elements and thermal comfort and tourism activities using the tourism climate index for urban planning: a case study of Izmir Province	49
Spatiotemporal analysis of meteorological drought over Kucuk Menderes River Basin in the Aegean Region of Turkey	49
Innovative and polygonal trend analyses applications for rainfall data in Vietnam	45
Long-term spatiotemporal evaluation of CHIRPS satellite precipitation product over different climatic regions of Iran	44
Spatiotemporal assessment of precipitation variability, seasonality, and extreme characteristics over a Himalayan catchment	42
GCM selection and temperature projection of Nigeria under different RCPs of the CMIP5 GCMS	40
Performance evaluation of CMIP6 global climate models for selecting models for climate projection over Nigeria	37
Innovative trend analysis of spatio-temporal variations of rainfall in India during 1901–2019	37
Understanding the climate change impact on crop yield over Eastern Himalayan Region: ascertaining GCM and scenario uncertainty	36
Evaluation of global terrestrial evapotranspiration in CMIP6 models	35
Deep learning–based downscaling of summer monsoon rainfall data over Indian region	35
Climate change impact assessment on mild and extreme drought events using copulas over Ankara, Turkey	34
Assessing the impact of climate change over the northwest of Iran: an overview of statistical downscaling methods	33
Sunshine duration measurements and predictions in Saharan Algeria region: an improved ensemble learning approach	33
Observed changes in heat waves with different severities in China during 1961–2015	33
Evaluation of energy extraction of PV systems affected by environmental factors under real outdoor conditions	33
Drought monitoring and evaluation using ESA CCI and GLDAS-Noah soil moisture datasets across China	33

A novel approach for predicting daily pan evaporation in the coastal regions of Iran using support vector regression coupled with krill herd algorithm model	33
Appraising trends and forecasting of hydroclimatic variables in the north and northeast regions of Bangladesh	32
Projection of future extreme precipitation in Iran based on CMIP6 multi-model ensemble	32
Lake water level modeling using newly developed hybrid data intelligence model	31
Spatio-temporal trends and variability of rainfall in Maharashtra, India: Analysis of 118 years	31
Analysis and trends of rainfall amounts and extreme events in the Western Mediterranean region	31
Spatio-temporal characterization of rainfall in Bangladesh: an innovative trend and discrete wavelet transformation approaches	30
El Niño and forecastability of oil-price realized volatility	30
Climatic trends variability and concerning flow regime of Upper Indus Basin, Jehlum, and Kabul river basins Pakistan	29
Performance evaluation of CHIRPS satellite precipitation estimates over Turkey	29
Analysis of the effects of meteorological parameters on radio refractivity, equivalent potential temperature and field strength via Mann-Kendall test	29
Estimation of daily evapotranspiration in Košice City (Slovakia) using several soft computing techniques	28
Applications of innovative polygonal trend analyses to precipitation series of Eastern Black Sea Basin, Turkey	28
Impact of temperature on agricultural drought occurrence under the effects of climate change	28
Assessment of climate change over Iran: CMIP5 results and their presentation in terms of Köppen–Geiger climate zones	28
Dominant pattern of year-to-year variability of summer precipitation in Nepal during 1987–2015	27
Exploring extreme warm temperature trends in South Africa: 1960–2016	26
New high-resolution gridded dataset of daily mean, minimum, and maximum temperature and relative humidity for Central Europe (HYRAS)	26
Determining the most accurate program for the Mann-Kendall method in detecting climate mutation	26
Future projection of precipitation and temperature changes in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region based on CMIP6	26
Modeling reference evapotranspiration using a novel regression-based method: radial basis M5 model tree	26
Modeling of stage-discharge using back propagation ANN-, ANFIS-, and WANN-based computing techniques	25
Variation in physical characteristics of rainfall in Iran, determined using daily rainfall concentration index and monthly rainfall percentage index	25
Hurst exponent approach through rescaled range analysis to study the time series of summer monsoon rainfall over northeast India	25
Quantification of urban heat intensity with land use/land cover changes using Landsat satellite data over urban landscapes	25
Simulation of rainfall-runoff process using an artificial neural network (ANN) and field plots data	24
Forecasting monthly fluctuations of lake surface areas using remote sensing techniques and novel machine learning methods	24
Spatiotemporal change and attribution of potential evapotranspiration over China from 1901 to 2100	24
Industrial heat island: a case study of Angul-Talcher region in India	24
Updating regionalization of precipitation in Ecuador	23
Comparison of geostatistical interpolation methods to map annual rainfall in the Chéliff watershed, Algeria	23
Solar radiation prediction using multi-gene genetic programming approach	23
Observed changes and trends in heatwave characteristics in Turkey since 1950	23
Potential linkages of precipitation extremes in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, China, with large-scale climate patterns using wavelet-based approaches	23
Climate of Iran according to Köppen-Geiger, Feddema, and UNEP climate classifications	23
A joint extreme index for compound droughts and hot extremes	22
Statistical normality and homogeneity of a 71-year rainfall dataset for the state of Rio de Janeiro—Brazil	22
An investigation on spatial and temporal trends in frost indices in Northern Iran	22
Innovative trend analysis of spatial and temporal rainfall variations in Umiam and Umtru watersheds in Meghalaya, India	22
Climate change driven changes of vegetation fires in the Czech Republic	22
Revisiting the 1992 severe drought episode in South Africa: the role of El Niño in the anomalies of atmospheric circulation types in Africa south of the equator	22
Comparison of spatial interpolation methods for estimating the precipitation distribution in Portugal	22
Identifying the suitable habitats for Anatolian boxwood (Buxus sempervirens L.) for the future regarding the climate change	22
Aridity trends in the Middle East and adjacent areas	21
A new evaluation of the influence of climate change on Zagros oak forest dieback in Iran	21
Assessment of changes in climate extremes of temperature and precipitation over Iran	21
Variability of soil freeze depth in association with climate change from 1901 to 2016 in the upper Brahmaputra River Basin, Tibetan Plateau	21
Trend analysis and change point determination for hydro-meteorological and groundwater data of Kizilirmak basin	21
Modeling of pan evaporation based on the development of machine learning methods	20
Potential of hybrid wavelet-coupled data-driven-based algorithms for daily runoff prediction in complex river basins	20

A study on skewness and kurtosis estimators of wind speed distribution under indeterminacy	20
Monitoring monthly soil moisture conditions in China with temperature vegetation dryness indexes based on an enhanced vegetation index and normalized difference vegetation index	20
Evaluating the GPCC Full Data Daily Analysis Version 2018 through ETCCDI indices and comparison with station observations over mainland of China	20
Drought hazard depending on elevation and precipitation in Lorestan, Iran	20
Enhancing monthly lake levels forecasting using heuristic regression techniques with periodicity data component: application of Lake Michigan	20
Tree ring–based minimum temperature reconstruction in the central Hengduan Mountains, China	20
Assessing nonstationarity impacts for historical and projected extreme precipitation in Turkey	20
Spatial diversity of air temperature changes in Poland in 1961–2018	19
Carbon and water fluxes and their coupling in an alpine meadow ecosystem on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau	19
Analyzing the applicability of some precipitation concentration indices over Serbia	19
Assessment of mapping of annual average rainfall in a tropical country like Bangladesh: remotely sensed output vs. kriging estimate	19
Daily reference evapotranspiration prediction based on climatic conditions applying different data mining techniques and empirical equations	19
Seasonal rainfall hindcasting using ensemble multi-stage genetic programming	19
Performance evaluation of numerical and machine learning methods in estimating reference evapotranspiration in a Brazilian agricultural frontier	19
The sensitivity of the SPEI to potential evapotranspiration and precipitation at multiple timescales on the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, China	19
Intraseasonal variability of Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall in CMIP6 models simulation	19
Impact of meteorological parameters on COVID-19 transmission in Bangladesh: a spatiotemporal approach	19
Climate change projections of rainfall and its impact on the cropland suitability for rice and wheat crops in the Sone river command, Bihar	19
The development of evolutionary computing model for simulating reference evapotranspiration over Peninsular Malaysia	19
Thermodynamical properties associated with the Indian summer monsoon rainfall using a regional climate model	18
Urban signals in high-resolution weather and climate simulations: role of urban land-surface characterisation	18
Future changes in precipitation extremes during northeast monsoon over south peninsular India	18
Global drought monitoring with drought severity index (DSI) using Google Earth Engine	18
Climate-induced rice yield anomalies linked to large-scale atmospheric circulation in Bangladesh using multi-statistical modeling	18
Spatiotemporal trends of temperature extremes in Bangladesh under changing climate using multi-statistical techniques	18
Comparison of parametric and nonparametric standardized precipitation index for detecting meteorological drought over the Indian region	18
Regional risk analysis and derivation of copula-based drought for severity-duration curve in arid and semi-arid regions	18
Evaluation and selection of CMIP6 climate models in Upper Awash Basin (UBA), Ethiopia	18
A new evolutionary time series model for streamflow forecasting in boreal lake-river systems	18
Spatiotemporal changes in precipitation extremes in the arid province of Pakistan with removal of the influence of natural climate variability	18
A hybrid spatio-temporal modelling: an application to space-time rainfall forecasting	18
Anthropogenic climate change: the impact of the global carbon budget	17
An investigation of the short-term meteorological drought variability over Asir Region of Saudi Arabia	17
Selection of the best probability models for daily annual maximum rainfalls in Egypt	17
Ranking of gridded precipitation datasets by merging compromise programming and global performance index: a case study of the Amu Darya basin	17
A new regionalization of rainfall patterns based on wavelet transform information and hierarchical cluster analysis in northeastern Algeria	17
Application of machine learning for solar radiation modeling	17
Investigating the effect of improved drought events extraction method on spatiotemporal characteristics of drought	17
Assessing the responses of hydrological drought to meteorological drought in the Huai River Basin, China	17
Evaluation of multivariate linear regression for reference evapotranspiration modeling in different climates of Iran	17
Patterns of atmospheric circulation in Western Europe linked to heavy rainfall in Germany: preliminary analysis into the 2021 heavy rainfall episode	17
Climate change impact on the initial development of tropical forest species: a multi-model assessment	16
Characterization of interannual and seasonal variability of hydro-climatic trends in the Upper Indus Basin	16
Characteristics of southwest summer monsoon rainfall events over East India	16
Assessment of drought events, their trend and teleconnection factors over Burundi, East Africa	16
Trends of extreme air temperature and precipitation and their impact on corn and soybean yields in Nebraska, USA	16
Development of a new wavelet-based hybrid model to forecast multi-scalar SPEI drought index (case study: Zanjan city, Iran)	16
A framework for climate change assessment in Mediterranean data-sparse watersheds using remote sensing and ARIMA modeling	16
Projection of droughts in Amu river basin for shared socioeconomic pathways CMIP6	16
Spatiotemporal changes in rainfall and droughts of Bangladesh for1.5 and 2 °C temperature rise scenarios of CMIP6 models	16
Impact of climate change on the staple food crops yield in Ethiopia: implications for food security	16
Generation of typical meteorological years for 33 locations in Greece: adaptation to the needs of various applications	16
Recent changes in temperature and precipitation indices in the Southern Carpathians, Romania (1961–2018)	16
The application of piecewise ITA method in Oxford, 1870–2019	16
Changes in monsoon rainfall distribution of Bangladesh using quantile regression model	16
Urban flood vulnerability assessment in a densely urbanized city using multi-factor analysis and machine learning algorithms	15
Bias correction method of high-resolution satellite-based precipitation product for Peninsular Malaysia	15
Köppen-Geiger and Camargo climate classifications for the Midwest of Brasil	15
Has the Bosten Lake Basin been dry or wet during the climate transition in Northwest China in the past 30 years?	15
Evaluation of the performance of bias-corrected CORDEX regional climate models in reproducing Baro–Akobo basin climate	15
Water level change of lakes and sinkholes in Central Turkey under anthropogenic effects	15
Impact of frozen soil changes on vegetation phenology in the source region of the Yellow River from 2003 to 2015	15
Evolution and assessment of urban heat island between the years 1998 and 2016: case study of the cities Bratislava and Trnava in western Slovakia	15
Long-term changes in climatic variables over the Bharathapuzha river basin, Kerala, India	15
Effect of rare disaster risks on crude oil: evidence from El Niño from over 145 years of data	15
Maximum wave height hindcasting using ensemble linear-nonlinear models	15
Synoptic weather patterns for large wildfires in the northwestern United States—a climatological analysis using three classification methods	15
Retrospection of heatwave and heat index	15
Spatiotemporal monitoring and change detection of vegetation cover for drought management in the Middle East	14
The performance of regional climate models driven by various general circulation models in reproducing observed rainfall over East Africa	14
Drought severity indexes for the Tocantins River Basin, Brazil	14
Annual and seasonal precipitation trends and their attributions in the Qinling Mountains, a climate transitional zone in China	14
The influence of temperature and precipitation on the vegetation dynamics of the tropical island of Hainan	14
Decadal variability of tropical Indian Ocean sea surface temperature and its impact on the Indian summer monsoon	14
Spatio-temporal rainfall variability over different meteorological subdivisions in India: analysis using different machine learning techniques	14
Multi-year analysis of aerosol optical properties and implications to radiative forcing over urban Pretoria, South Africa	14
Projection of future precipitation change over South Korea by regional climate models and bias correction methods	14
Post-processing of the North American multi-model ensemble for monthly forecast of precipitation based on neural network models	14
Machine learning-based downscaling: application of multi-gene genetic programming for downscaling daily temperature at Dogonbadan, Iran, under CMIP6 scenarios	14
Groundwater level estimation in northern region of Bangladesh using hybrid locally weighted linear regression and Gaussian process regression modeling	14

Changes in extreme air temperatures in the mid-sized European city situated on southern base of a mountain (Zagreb, Croatia)	14
Drought indices for the Zagreb-Grič Observatory with an overview of drought damage in agriculture in Croatia	14
Combination of data-driven models and best subset regression for predicting the standardized precipitation index (SPI) at the Upper Godavari Basin in India	14
Trend analysis and change point detection of annual and seasonal horizontal visibility trends in Saudi Arabia	14
Trends in pan evaporation and climate variables in Iran	14
Periodicity in precipitation and temperature for monthly data of Turkey	14
Trend analysis of hydro-meteorological parameters in the Jhelum River basin, North Western Himalayas	14
Spatiotemporal analysis of drought and rainfall in Pakistan via Standardized Precipitation Index: homogeneous regions, trend, wavelet, and influence of El Niño-southern oscillation	14
Spatio-temporal variability and trend analysis of rainfall in Wainganga river basin, Central India, and forecasting using state-space models	13
Solving the pan evaporation process complexity using the development of multiple mode of neurocomputing models	13
Recent trends in atmospheric evaporative demand in Southwest Iran: implications for change in drought severity	13
Changes in monsoon precipitation patterns over Bangladesh and its teleconnections with global climate	13
Synergistic effects of climatic factors and drought on maize yield in the east of Northwest China against the background of climate change	13
Effects of multi-time scales drought on vegetation dynamics in Qaidam River Basin, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from 1998 to 2015	13
Temporal flood forecasting for trans-boundary Jhelum River of Greater Himalayas	13
Multiple indices-based assessment of agricultural drought: A case study in Gilgel Gibe Sub-basin, Southern Ethiopia	13
Localized linear regression methods for estimating monthly precipitation grids using elevation, rain gauge, and TRMM data	13
Modeling the volatility changes in Lake Urmia water level time series	13
Waterlogging risk assessment of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration in the past 60 years	13
Urbanization reduces frequency of light rain: an example from Beijing City	13
Innovative and successive average trend analysis of temperature and precipitation in Osijek, Croatia	13
Spatiotemporal characteristics and risk assessment of agricultural drought disasters during the winter wheat-growing season on the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, China	13
Changes in urbanization and urban heat island effect in Dhaka city	13
A robust method to develop future rainfall IDF curves under climate change condition in two major basins of Iran	13
Drought analyses of Eastern Mediterranean, Seyhan, Ceyhan, and Asi Basins by using aggregate drought index (ADI)	13
Performance evaluation of NCEP/NCAR reanalysis blended with observation-based datasets for estimating reference evapotranspiration across Iran	13
Spatial interpolation of urban air temperatures using satellite-derived predictors	13
Improving quantitative precipitation estimates by radar-rain gauge merging and an integration algorithm in the Yishu River catchment, China	13
Pan evaporative changes in transboundary Godavari River basin, India	13
El Nino/La Nina impact on crop production over different agro-climatic zones of Indo-Gangetic Plain of India	13
Refined dataset to describe the complex urban environment of Hong Kong for urban climate modelling studies at the mesoscale	13
Urmia lake water depth modeling using extreme learning machine-improved grey wolf optimizer hybrid algorithm	13
Estimation of a trend of meteorological and hydrological drought over Qinhuai River Basin	12
Climate-related risks in the construction of Xiongan New Area, China	12
Comparison of SEBAL, METRIC, and ALARM algorithms for estimating actual evapotranspiration of wheat crop	12
Spatio-temporal analysis of dry and wet periods in Iran by using Global Precipitation Climatology Center-Drought Index (GPCC-DI)	12
Recent changes in temperature extremes in subtropical climate region and the role of large-scale atmospheric oscillation patterns	12
Using multiple indexes to analyze temporal and spatial patterns of precipitation and drought in Xinjiang, China	12
Strikingly contrasting Indian monsoon progressions during 2013 and 2014: role of Western Tibetan Plateau and the South China Sea	12
Divergence of potential evapotranspiration trends over Pakistan during 1967–2016	12
Three-dimensional risk analysis of hydro-meteorological drought using multivariate nonlinear index	12
Downscaling daily air-temperature measurements in the Netherlands	12
Performance of the FAO Penman-Monteith equation under limiting conditions and fourteen reference evapotranspiration models in southern Manitoba	12
On the use of an innovative trend analysis methodology for temporal trend identification in extreme rainfall indices over the Central Highlands, Vietnam	12
An assessment of temperature simulations by CMIP6 climate models over the Tibetan Plateau and differences with CMIP5 climate models	12
A study on copula-based bivariate and trivariate drought assessment in Godavari River basin and the teleconnection of drought with large-scale climate indices	12
Long-term regional changes in inter-annual precipitation variability in the Campania Region, Southern Italy	12
Spatial and temporal changes in vegetation and desertification (1982–2018) and their responses to climate change in the Ulan Buh Desert, Northwest China	12
Agricultural zoning as tool for expansion of cassava in climate change scenarios	12
Comparison of GCM and RCM simulated precipitation and temperature over Central America and the Caribbean	12
Variations in the top-layer soil freezing/thawing process from 2009 to 2018 in the Maqu area of the Tibetan Plateau	12
Evaluation of NASA’s NEX-GDDP-simulated summer monsoon rainfall over homogeneous monsoon regions of India	12
Applying urban climate model in prediction mode—evaluation of MUKLIMO_3 model performance for Austrian cities based on the summer period of 2019	12
Assessing the cooling efficiency of urban parks using data envelopment analysis and remote sensing data	12
How do CMIP6 models project changes in precipitation extremes over seasons and locations across the mid hills of Nepal?	12
Robust bias-correction of precipitation extremes using a novel hybrid empirical quantile-mapping method	12
Response of soil moisture and vegetation conditions in seasonal variation of land surface temperature and surface urban heat island intensity in sub-tropical semi-arid cities	12
The long-term (142 years) spatiotemporal reconstruction and synoptic analysis of extreme low temperatures (− 15 °C or lower) in the northwest region of Iran	12
Spatio-temporal variability of lightning climatology and its association with thunderstorm indices over India	12
Investigating the relationship between land alteration and the urban heat island of Seville city using multi-temporal Landsat data	12
Uncertainty of climate change impact on crop characteristics: a case study of Moghan plain in Iran	12
Analysis of the July 2021 extreme precipitation in Henan using the novel moisture budget equation	12
Contributions of climate change and human activities to runoff and sediment discharge reductions in the Jialing River, a main tributary of the upper Yangtze River, China	12
Evaluation and comparison of CMIP6 and CMIP5 model performance in simulating the runoff	12
Regional effects of synoptic situations on soil drought in the Czech Republic	12
Trends, variability, and teleconnections of long-term rainfall in the Terai region of India	11
Temperature and precipitation in the US states: long memory, persistence, and time trend	11
Testing the accuracy of high-resolution satellite-based and numerical model output precipitation products over Ethiopia	11
Climate change perception in Romania	11
Temperature and urban heat island effect in Lublin city in Poland under changing climate	11
Spatial and temporal drought projections of northwestern Turkey	11
Relationship of irrigated wheat yield with temperature in hot environments of Sudan	11
Wind energy potential assessment using Weibull distribution with various numerical estimation methods: a case study in Mersing and Port Dickson, Malaysia	11
Entropy analysis and pattern recognition in rainfall data, north Algeria	11
Power law characteristics of trend analysis in Turkey	11
Estimation of daily reference evapotranspiration with limited climatic data using machine learning approaches across different climate zones in New Mexico	11
Hydro-climatic extremes in the Himalayan watersheds: a case of the Marshyangdi Watershed, Nepal	11
Projected climate change in the Karkheh Basin, Iran, based on CORDEX models	11
Approaching environmental human thermophysiological thresholds for the case of Ankara, Turkey	11
Evaluation of nine precipitation products with ground-based measurements during 2001 to 2013 in alpine Upper Reach of Shule River Basin, northeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau	11
Changes in temperature and rainfall extremes across East Asia in the CMIP5 ensemble	11
Selection of the best fit probability distributions for temperature data and the use of L-moment ratio diagram method: a case study for NSW in Australia	11
Defining climate zone of Borneo based on cluster analysis	11
The role of spatial displacement of Arabian subtropical high pressure in the annual displacement of the ITCZ in East Africa	11
Weather and traffic accidents in the Czech Republic, 1979–2020	11
Seasonal temperature response over the Indochina Peninsula to a worst-case high-emission forcing: a study with the regionally coupled model ROM	11
Comparison of precipitation projections of CMIP5 and CMIP6 global climate models over Yulin, China	11
Distinct effects of winter monsoon and westerly circulation on dust aerosol transport over East Asia	11
Spatiotemporal analysis of drought by CHIRPS precipitation estimates	11
Sensitivity of convective parameterization schemes in regional climate model: precipitation extremes over India	11
Meteorological drought analysis with different indices for the Betwa River basin, India	11
A multimodel assessment of drought characteristics and risks over the Huang-Huai-Hai River basin, China, under climate change	11
The intraseasonal fluctuation of Indian summer monsoon rainfall and its relation with monsoon intraseasonal oscillation (MISO) and Madden Julian oscillation (MJO)	11
Study of urban heat island index methods for urban agglomerations (hilly terrain) in Chongqing	11
Urban heat island dynamics in response to land use land cover change: a case of Jimma city, southwestern Ethiopia	11