Marine Ecology Progress Series

Papers
(The TQCC of Marine Ecology Progress Series is 5. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-02-01 to 2025-02-01.)
ArticleCitations
Depth and substrate type influence community structure and diversity of wood and whale-bone habitats on the deep NE Pacific margin65
Otolith microchemistry identifies shallow, intertidal-dominated estuaries as important nurseries for sand flounder in New Zealand48
Contrasted trends of intertidal macroalgal communities and sharp decline of canopy-forming species across two decades43
Microbial-driven impact on aquatic phosphate fluxes in a coastal peatland41
Macrofaunal diversity and community structure of the DeSoto Canyon and adjacent slope38
Phoretic sharksuckers Echeneis naucrates associated with an elasmobranch host occupy higher relative trophic positions36
Body condition and energy content of shore crab Carcinus maenas in a temperate coastal system: temporal variability28
Thermal history influences reproduction but not offspring quality in a coral reef fish28
Recovery of salt marsh vegetation after ice-rafting28
Remote monitoring of the bycatch of demersal chondrichthyans using video imagery: a case study from a deep-water crustacean trawler26
Activity of the shallow-water hydrothermal vent crab Xenograpsus testudinatus is affected by tides, water temperature, and light intensity26
Estuarine zooplankton communities shift but are not depleted during recurrent harmful algal blooms of Heterosigma akashiwo in the Sundays Estuary, South Africa26
Variation in top-down control of red algae epibiosis in the White Sea25
Seasonal and fishery impacts on the nutritional condition of the Caribbean spiny lobster Panulirus argus in Florida, USA25
Ontogenetic shifts in isotope-inferred trophic ecology of Atlantic bluefin tuna Thunnus thynnus in Atlantic Canada25
Short-finned pilot whales exhibit behavioral plasticity in foraging strategies mediated by their environment25
Laysan albatross exhibit complex behavioral plasticity in the subtropical and subarctic North Pacific Ocean24
Boosted regression tree models predict the diets of juvenile bull sharks in a subtropical estuary23
Environmental drivers of upper mesopelagic fish assemblages in the Benguela Upwelling System23
The sea urchin Diadema antillarum facilitates recruitment of the Critically Endangered Caribbean coral species Acropora palmata22
Spatio-temporal patterns in harbour porpoise density: citizen science and conservation in UK seas20
Confirmed feasibility of a satellite tracker attachment method on small juvenile hawksbill turtles Eretmochelys imbricata20
Differences in the reproductive traits of Pacific bluefin tuna Thunnus orientalis among three fishing grounds in the Sea of Japan20
Cost-effective use of aerial imagery to quantify faunal-habitat associations across multiple spatial scales20
Differential clearance rates of microbial phylotypes by four appendicularian species19
Using machine learning to link spatiotemporal information to biological processes in the ocean: a case study for North Sea cod recruitment19
Lipid markers and compound-specific carbon isotopes as diet and biosynthesis reflectors in the northern Neptune whelk Neptunea heros19
Influence of extreme cold and warm oceanographic events on larval fish assemblages in the southern region of the California Current19
Harmful algal bloom impacts on juvenile green turtle foraging ecology: insights from stable isotope analysis19
High densities of large tuaki, the New Zealand cockle Austrovenus stutchburyi, provide a post-settlement predation refuge for conspecific juveniles19
Response to drift kelp is modified by both substratum and season: green sea urchin foraging behaviour in subsidized habitats18
Incorporating environmental factors is critical for determining conservation baselines for relative abundance of sharks on coral reefs18
Seasonal habitat use of a lagoon by ringed seals Pusa hispida in Svalbard, Norway18
Challenges of quantifying direct heat stress effects of climate change on seabirds18
Nutritional qualities partially predict diet of amphipod grazers: implications for modern coastal biofilms in microbialite pools18
Genetic evidence from embryos suggests a new species of skate related to Bathyraja parmifera (Rajiformes: Arhynchobatidae) in the Bering Sea18
Seabird responses to ecosystem changes driven by marine heatwaves in a warming Arctic18
Genetic markers validate photo-identification and uniqueness of spot patterns in whale sharks18
Lingering impacts of the 2014-2016 northeast Pacific marine heatwave on seabird demography in Cook Inlet, Alaska (USA)18
Multi-cusped postcanine teeth are associated with zooplankton feeding in phocid seals17
Associations between timing and magnitude of spring blooms and zooplankton dynamics in the southwestern Barents Sea17
Long-term tracking of an Arctic-breeding seabird indicates high fidelity to pelagic wintering areas17
At-sea behavioural ecology of the endangered MacGillivray’s prion from Saint Paul Island: combining tracking and stable isotopes17
Combining information on otolith morphometrics and larval connectivity models to infer stock structure of Plectropomus leopardus in the Philippines17
Variation in helminth infection prevalence, abundance, and co-infection in an intermediate host across a large spatial scale16
Different resiliencies in coral communities over ecological and geological time scales in American Samoa16
Seasonality of phytoplankton cell size and the relation between photosynthesis and respiration in the Ría de Vigo (NW Spain)16
Invertebrate communities on shipwrecks in Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary16
Water temperature is a key driver of horizontal and vertical movements of an ocean giant, the whale shark Rhincodon typus16
Linking variability in early life growth of Sardinella lemuru to changes in habitat conditions in Zamboanga upwelling system, Sulu Sea, the Philippines16
Determining the life history strategy of the cryptobenthic reef gobies Coryphopterus hyalinus and C. personatus15
Cuvier’s beaked whale foraging dives identified via machine learning using depth and triaxial acceleration15
Carbon budgets of copepod communities in the northern Humboldt Current System off Peru15
Edge effects of a fragmented seagrass habitat on flow, bivalve recruitment, and sediment dynamics15
Non-trophic interactions amplify kelp harvest-induced biomass oscillations and biomass changes in a kelp forest ecological network model15
Feeding ecology of coexisting Heermann’s gull (Larus heermanni) and elegant tern (Thalasseus elegans) chicks, based on stable isotope measurements14
Simulating fish population responses to elevated CO2: a case study using winter flounder14
Habitat use of adult Pacific bluefin tuna Thunnus orientalis during the spawning season in the Sea of Japan: evidence for a trade-off between thermal preference and reproductive activity14
Sub-lethal and lethal effects of chronic and extreme multiple stressors on a critical New Zealand bivalve under hypoxia14
Estimating North Atlantic right whale prey based on Calanus finmarchicus thresholds14
Year-round offshore distribution, behaviour, and overlap with commercial fisheries of a Critically Endangered small petrel14
North Atlantic right whale density surface model for the US Atlantic evaluated with passive acoustic monitoring14
Grey seal Halichoerus grypus breeding sites contribute substantial carrion biomass to the Firth of Forth14
Compounded effects of sea urchin grazing and physical disturbance on macroalgal canopies in the lagoon of Moorea, French Polynesia14
Two-way habitat use between reefs and open ocean in adult greater amberjack: evidence from biologging data13
The copepod Acartia sp. is more sensitive to a rapid pressure drop associated with seismic airguns than Calanus sp.13
Realised niche and suitability index highlight spatial and temporal distribution of toxic phytoplankton species13
Differing prey associations and habitat use suggest niche partitioning by fin and humpback whales off Kodiak Island13
Seasonality influences the effect of warming on kelp photosynthesis13
Habitat specialisation and overlap in coral reef gobies of the genus Eviota (Teleostei: Gobiidae)13
Secondary production at the Barents Sea polar front in summer: contribution of different size classes of mesozooplankton13
Channelling of basal resources and use of allochthonous marine carbon by soil arthropods of the Wadden Sea salt marsh13
Evaluation of the Chesapeake Bay blue crab sanctuary through habitat suitability13
Mitochondrial and morphological adaptions of Lindaspio polybranchiata (Annelida: Spionidae) in the South China Sea13
Differential response of seabird species to warm- and cold-water events in a heterogeneous cross-shelf environment in the Gulf of Alaska13
Evidence and description of a nursery habitat for the recently reclassified stingray Styracura schmardae from The Bahamas13
Minke whales Balaenoptera acutorostrata avoid a 15 kHz acoustic deterrent device (ADD)12
Effects of temperature, salinity, and depth on Symbiodiniaceae lineages hosted by Palythoa tuberculosa near a river mouth12
Cautious considerations for using multiple covariate distance sampling and seafloor terrain for improved estimates of rockfish density12
Seasonal variation in diet and isotopic niche of nominally herbivorous fishes in subtropical rocky reefs12
Assessment of local genetic structure and connectivity of the common eelgrass Zostera marina for seagrass restoration in northern Europe12
Trialling seawater irrigation to combat the high nest temperature feminisation of green turtle Chelonia mydas hatchlings12
Arctic terns from circumpolar breeding colonies share common migratory routes12
Critical periods in the marine life history of juvenile western Alaska chum salmon in a changing climate12
Lipid allocation in late-stage barnacle larvae from subtropical and temperate waters11
Freshening of Great Barrier Reef waters is deleterious for larval crown-of-thorns starfish, counter to the terrestrial runoff hypothesis11
Hypoxia and warming are associated with reductions in larval bivalve abundance in a tropical lagoon11
Feeding of Atlantic bluefin tuna Thunnus thynnus around the Canary Islands assessed from stomach content and stable isotope analyses11
Within-family variation in larval viability and growth is controlled by different genes: a case study with Crassostrea gigas11
Migratory behavior and maternal origin of anadromous brown trout in the Baltic Sea11
Macroalgae composition alters occupancy of multiple bird guilds in rocky intertidal communities11
Marine bird mass mortality events as an indicator of the impacts of ocean warming11
Predator-prey trait associations and feeding preferences of demersal fishes in the southern North Sea11
Spatiotemporal scales of larval dispersal and connectivity among oil and gas structures in the North Sea11
Rising seawater temperatures affect the fitness of Rhopilema nomadica polyps and podocysts and the expansion of this medusa into the western Mediterranean11
Effects of ocean acidification and ocean warming on the behavior and physiology of a subarctic, intertidal grazer11
Gelatinous and soft-bodied zooplankton in the Northeast Pacific Ocean: organic, elemental, and energy contents11
Influence of marsh island size on nekton communities: intermediate optima rather than Single-Large-or-Several-Small (SLOSS)11
Reef recovery and resilience: interpreting abiotic effects on critical early life stages of large brown algae11
Byssal thread attachment and growth are not correlated across gradients of temperature and food availability for two congeneric mussel species11
Seasonal estuarine movements of green crabs revealed by acoustic telemetry11
Residency and habitat use patterns by sympatric stingrays at a remote atoll in the Western Indian Ocean11
Stable isotopes track the ontogenetic movement of three commercially important fishes along a coastal Tanzanian seascape10
Heating rate explains species-specific coral bleaching severity during a simulated marine heatwave10
Pop-up archival tags reveal environmental influences on the vertical movements of silvertip sharks Carcharhinus albimarginatus10
Relating absolute abundance of an estuarine fish to habitat area in an urbanizing environment10
Effects of exposure, depth and aspect on sponge communities on a coral reef10
Phenotypic plasticity expands oyster survival and realized niche space across tidal elevations10
Body condition and migration timing of east Australian humpback whales10
Propagule establishment and seedling growth in a shifting mangrove population: performance in novel tidal conditions10
Bi-decadal variability in physico-biogeochemical characteristics of temperate coastal ecosystems: from large-scale to local drivers10
Dynamics and aging of green turtle grazing plots at two Caribbean seagrass meadows10
Detecting strong spatial and temporal variation in macrobenthic composition on an urban shelf using taxonomic surrogates10
Internal waves and fine-scale zooplankton sampling: Comment on Dewar-Fowler et al. (2023)10
How the spatio-temporal overlap of cod, haddock, and capelin larvae affects their recruitment in the Norwegian-Barents Sea system10
Controls on diatom biogeography on South Carolina (USA) barrier island beaches10
Conspecific interactions as drivers of activity and mortality in a prominent sandy beach amphipod10
Dietary fatty acid analyses of the squid Idioteuthis cordiformis: further evidence for predation on deepwater sharks10
Potential climate-driven changes to seabird demography: implications for assessments of marine renewable energy development10
Contrasting ontogenetic shifts in habitat and metabolism of three sympatric key deep-sea fishes10
Changes in DNA methylation in response to heat stress and symbiotic conditions in coral primary polyps10
Impact of whale-watching vessels on humpback whale calling behavior on an Icelandic foraging ground during the Covid-19 pandemic10
A piece of the puzzle: analyses of recent strandings and historical records reveal new genetic and ecological insights on New Zealand sperm whales10
Fish size spectra from imaging sonar reveal variation in habitat use across nearshore coastal ecosystems10
Transpolar and bi-directional migration strategies of black-legged kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla from a colony in Novaya Zemlya, Barents Sea, Russia9
Unravelling the role of local and large-scale factors in structuring sandy beach populations: the wedge clam Donax hanleyanus9
Alleged Lessepsian foraminifera prove native and suggest Pleistocene range expansions into the Mediterranean Sea9
Diet composition of juvenile green turtles in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean: long-term insights from a beach stranding program9
Seasonal trophic resource partitioning by the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas and the Pacific blue mussel Mytilus trossulus in an Alaskan estuary9
Great shearwater Ardenna gravis attendance at commercial fisheries in the Argentine economic fishing zone9
Seasonal variations in migration strategy of a longdistance Arctic-breeding seabird9
Dermal denticle shedding rates vary between two captive shark species9
Tracking movements of decapod crustaceans: a review of a half-century of telemetry-based studies9
Ontogenetic shifts in home range size of a top predatory reef-associated fish (Caranx ignobilis): implications for conservation9
Foraging niche, sex-specific resource partitioning, and mercury concentrations of male Steller sea lions in Alaska9
Saltmarsh seeds in motion: the relative importance of dispersal units and abiotic conditions9
Limited long-term movement and slow growth of the sea cucumber Pearsonothuria graeffei9
A decade of modeled dispersal of Dungeness crab Cancer magister larvae in the California Current9
Habitat utilization of beaked whales in the western North Atlantic Ocean using passive acoustics9
Water depth and mesoscale oceanography drive neustonic polychaete assemblages in the SE Pacific Ocean9
Coastal silicon cycling amplified by oyster aquaculture9
Northwest range shifts and shorter wintering period of an Arctic seabird in response to four decades of changing ocean climate9
Photosynthetic pigments of co-occurring Northeast Atlantic Laminaria spp. are unaffected by decomposition9
Growth of spring- and autumn-spawned larvae of Atlantic herring Clupea harengus: a long-term experiment mimicking seasonal light conditions9
Size matters: large spiny lobsters reduce the catchability of small conspecifics9
New evidence for the establishment of coastal cod Gadus morhua in Svalbard fjords9
Distribution of juvenile American horseshoe crabs Limulus polyphemus in the Great Bay Estuary, New Hampshire, USA9
Larval connectivity for European green crab management in the Salish Sea9
Beaked whales and El Niño: evidence for ENSO effects on Blainville’s beaked and goose-beaked whale space use in Hawaiian waters9
Trophic structure of Southern Ocean squid: a cross-basin analysis of stable isotopes in archived beaks from predator stomachs9
Differential responses in anti-predation traits of the native oyster Ostrea edulis and invasive Magallana gigas to ocean acidification and warming9
Spatial variation in vital rates and population growth of thick-billed murres in the Atlantic Arctic9
Thermal sensitivity of metabolic performance in Squalus acanthias: efficacy of aerobic scope as a predictor of viable thermal habitat9
Effects of sea ice cover, temperature and predation on the stock dynamics of the key Arctic fish species polar cod Boreogadus saida8
Demographics and dynamics of the world’s largest known population of oceanic manta rays Mobula birostris in coastal Ecuador8
Long-term change in a North Sea inshore fish assemblage between 1899-1913 and 2018-20198
Mangroves as nursery habitats for Galapagos reef fishes8
Functional responses of a medium-ranging marine predator highlight the importance of frontal zones as foraging locations8
Benthic modification and biotic associations at natural and artificial habitats excavated by Epinephelus morio and Lutjanus campechanus8
Resource partitioning in hammerhead shark species out-migrating from coastal ecosystems in the Gulf of California8
One step ahead of sea anemone invasions with ecological niche modeling: potential distributions and niche dynamics of three successful invasive species8
The Mediterranean Rhodes Gyre: modelled impacts of climate change, acidification and fishing8
Nine decades of research on Zostera capensis: from foundational science to conservation and resilience8
Otolith elemental fingerprints reveal source-sink dynamics between two Greenland halibut nurseries in the St. Lawrence Estuary and Gulf8
Influences of environmental and individual-level covariates on movement behaviour in American lobster Homarus americanus8
Seasonal aggregations of blacktip sharks Carcharhinus limbatus at a marine protected area in the Gulf of California, assessed by unoccupied aerial vehicle surveys8
Effects of food supply on northern bay scallops Argopecten irradians reared under two pCO2 conditions8
Effects of thermal history on reproductive success and cross-generational effects in the kelp Laminaria pallida (Phaeophyceae)8
Ecological drivers of the high predation of sea turtle hatchlings during emergence8
Phytoplankton community composition as a driver of annual autochthonous organic carbon dynamics in the northern coastal Baltic Sea8
Effects of climate change and light limitation on coral recruits8
Advancing bioenergetics-based modeling to improve climate change projections of marine ecosystems8
Exploring intertidal sea anemones Actinia equina as natural eDNA samplers for coastal biodiversity assessment8
Advancing research in marine functional connectivity for improved policy and management8
Influence of land-derived stressors and environmental variability on compositional turnover and diversity of estuarine benthic communities8
Genetic population structure and demographic history of the sailfin sandfish Arctoscopus japonicus associated with sea level changes during the Last Glacial Maximum8
Anthropogenic and environmental drivers of Acanthurus achilles presence in Hawai‘i8
Comparison of video and traps for detecting reef fishes and quantifying species richness in the continental shelf waters of the southeast USA8
Machine learning analysis reveals relationship between pomacentrid calls and environmental cues8
Effects of environmental factors on reef fish assemblage structure in the southeastern US Atlantic8
Breeding success of short-tailed shearwaters following extreme environmental conditions8
Intertidal ecosystem engineer species promote benthic-pelagic coupling and diversify trophic pathways8
Lethal and sublethal effects of simulated dredged sediment deposition on overwintering blue crabs Callinectes sapidus7
Tidal restrictions in a central Californian estuarine system are associated with higher mean pH, but increased low-pH exposure7
Interactions between consumer access and nutrient enrichment have divergent impacts on two common Pacific corals7
Ecological niche segregation between sympatrically breeding blue petrels and thin-billed prions7
Predation on small juvenile fishes in shallow estuarine nursery areas: Reply to Baker & Sheaves (2021)7
Sediment microtopography predicts localised benthic ecosystem functioning and the effect of species interactions7
Differences in foraging habitat result in contrasting fisheries interactions in two albatross populations7
Spatial and temporal variability in larval connectivity of North Sea plaice Pleuronectes platessa between spawning grounds and coastal European nurseries7
Benthic fauna along sandy beaches enriched by metals after mining disaster7
Impacts of the first deep-sea seafloor massive sulfide mining excavation tests on benthic communities7
Wintering strategies of two king penguin populations of the Southern Indian Ocean7
Bayesian approach for predicting photogrammetric uncertainty in morphometric measurements derived from drones7
Blue whiting Micromesistius poutassou diel feeding behaviour in the Irminger Sea7
Coral defences: the perilous transition of juvenile crown-of-thorns starfish to corallivory7
Relationship between pumping rate and particle capture efficiency in three species of bivalves7
Dissolved organic matter from tropical peatlands reduces shelf sea light availability in the Singapore Strait, Southeast Asia7
Rapid video assessment detects qualitative differences in oyster reef habitat7
Nearshore fish abundance in an urban estuary is weakly associated with shoreline conditions across spatial scales7
Investigating avoidance and attraction responses in lesser black-backed gulls Larus fuscus to offshore wind farms7
Quantifying the fates and retention of larval rockfish through Lagrangian analyses7
Small-scale heterogeneity of fish diversity evaluated by environmental DNA analysis in eelgrass beds7
Distinguishing West Florida gag (Mycteroperca microlepis) nurseries with otolith stable isotopes7
Saline groundwater discharge accelerates phytoplankton primary production in a Sanriku ria coastal embayment, Japan7
Maternal foraging trip duration as a population-level index of foraging and reproductive success for the northern fur seal7
Foraging areas and plasticity of yellow-eyed penguins Megadyptes antipodes in their subantarctic range7
Land use and runoff effects on tidal creek ecosystem metabolism7
Newly discovered deep-water nursery and spawning habitats of the queen conch Aliger gigas in Puerto Rico7
Urban sharks: residency patterns of marine top predators in relation to a coastal metropolis7
Detection of the Diadema antillarum scuticociliatosis Philaster clade on sympatric metazoa, plankton, and abiotic surfaces and assessment for its potential reemergence7
Juvenile growth deficit as an early alert of cockle Cerastoderma edule mortality7
Lagoon coral microbiomes and their potential relationship with adaptation of coral holobionts to extreme high-temperature environments7
Baltic Sea transparency from ships and satellites: centennial trends7
Sexual segregation of gannet foraging over 11 years: movements vary but isotopic differences remain stable7
A generic approach to develop a trait-based indicator of trawling-induced disturbance7
Mesograzer interactions with a unique strain of Irish moss Chondrus crispus: colonization, feeding, and algal condition-related effects7
Vinegar injections can be used safely to control outbreaks of crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster cf. solaris during the peak spawning season7
Multi-year coral recruitment study across the Florida Reef Tract reveals boom-or-bust pattern among broadcast spawners and consistency among brooders7
Survival of Atlantic salmon and sea trout smolts in transitional waters7
CORRECTION: New technologies can support data collection on endangered shark species in the Mediterranean Sea7
Both wind and flying with conspecifics influence the flight dynamics of a seabird7
Behavior and inter-island movements of satellite-tagged humpback whales in Hawai’i, USA7
Spatial and temporal separation of toothed whales in the western North Atlantic7
Seasonal variation in the phenology of Atlantic tarpon in the Florida Keys: migration, occupancy, repeatability, and management implications7
Changes in post- and pre-capture escape ability over development in juvenile Japanese eels7
Priority effects, environmental filtering and neutral coexistence explain large- to small-scale distribution of invasive sun corals in the SW Atlantic7
Intermittent upwelling impacts zooplankton and their gray whale predators at multiple scales7
Joint seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton and zooplankton in the sub-Arctic White Sea7
Persistent transboundary movements of threatened sharks highlight the importance of cooperative management for effective conservation7
Epibiont community composition of red mangroves Rhizophora mangle are contingent on root characteristics7
Trophic position of dolphins tracks recent changes in the pelagic ecosystem of the Macaronesian region (NE Atlantic)7
Ocean acidification modifies the impact of warming on sediment nitrogen recycling and assimilation by enhancing the benthic microbial loop6
Discovery and dynamics of a cryptic marine copepod-parasite interaction6
A bio-optical model for the estimation of chlorophyll a using animal-borne instruments in an optically complex ecosystem6
Spatial variability of epi- and mesopelagic 38 kHz backscatter from nekton and macrozooplankton across the southeastern US shelf break6
Effect of environmental history on the physiology and acute stress response of the eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica6
Subcuticular and biofilm microbiomes in Holothuria tubulosa and their potential for denitrification6
Effects of elevated pCO2 on bioenergetics and disease susceptibility in Pacific herring Clupea pallasii6
Dealing with biases introduced by lipids in stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analyses: a solution based on 28 marine invertebrate, fish, and mammal species6
Trophic ecology of juvenile green turtles in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean: insights from stable isotope analysis and niche modelling6
Using stable isotope chronologies within squid gladii (Doryteuthis gahi) to evaluate dietary differences by fishing region and season6
Spatiotemporal and isotopic niche overlap among Atlantic puffins, razorbills, and common murres during the non-breeding season in the Northwest Atlantic6
A two-fold increase in migration distance does not have breeding consequences in a long-distance migratory seabird with high flight costs6
Effects of light and water column nutrient availability on eelgrass Zostera marina productivity in Eeyou Istchee, eastern James Bay, Quebec6
Visual habitat selection by juvenile fish in response to seagrass with different structural complexity6
Resilience of coastal marine metacommunities to increasing hydraulic connectivity6
The effects of coral assemblage shift on reef functions in Akumal, Mexico6
Offshore snapper and shark distributions are predicted by prey and area of nearby estuarine environments in the Gulf of Mexico, USA6
Acoustic characterization of juvenile Pacific salmon distributions along an eco-engineered seawall6
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