Geomorphology

Papers
(The TQCC of Geomorphology is 8. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-10-01 to 2025-10-01.)
ArticleCitations
Spatio-temporal interpolation of ~530 Ma paleo-DEM to quantify denudation of a terrestrial impact crater156
Glacial to periglacial transition at the end of the last ice age in the subtropical semiarid Andes76
Editorial Board59
Inventory of active rock glaciers and their distribution characteristics on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its adjacent mountainous regions58
Editorial Board45
Multivariate analysis of inlet morphodynamics: The mixed sand-gravel ebb-tidal delta of Deben Estuary, Suffolk45
Remotely mapping gullying and incision in Maryland Piedmont headwater streams using repeat airborne lidar43
Tectonic influence on the evolutionary dynamics of deep-water channel systems along the active accretionary prism margin in the Rakhine Basin, Myanmar: A high-resolution 3d seismic analysis40
Editorial Board38
Investigating cost-effective single-beam survey configurations for accurate river bathymetry construction36
Quaternary fluvial archives from Asian rivers: Reflections of tectonic activity, crustal processes and climatic variation35
Use of GIS tools, enhanced by FFT filtering methods, to detect blurred craters in Synthetic Digital Elevation Models, to improve their location and morphological characterisation35
Plio-Pleistocene drainage reorganization in the middle Yellow River of China, revealed by provenance and paleocurrent analysis of fluvial sediments34
Formation mechanism of loess-mudstone landslides in the Weibei Tableland Fault Active Zone of Baoji, China - Taking Wolongsi landslide as an example34
Channel changes during and after extreme floods in two catchments of the Northern Apennines (Italy)34
Drainage evolution in porous carbonate terrain in semi-arid environments: The role of tectonics and climatic change – The case study of the Boukadir carbonate platform, Algeria32
Deformation and failure mechanisms of slopes in the Loess Plateau with structural planes under engineering excavation31
CoMMa: A GIS geomorphometry toolbox to map and measure confined landforms31
Segmentation and deformation mechanisms of the North Tuole Shan fault in the Qilian Mountains: Insights from channel steepness index (k) and fault activity31
Challenges and opportunities of sediment budgeting using the River Sediment Budget Approach (RSBA): Three cases in Austrian gravel-bed river reaches30
Editorial Board29
From hypogenic to biogenic speleogenesis in semi-arid climate: Bat guano-driven carbonate weathering and cave modification in Chariton Cave, Israel29
Sediment export from an Alpine proglacial area under a changing climate: Budgets, rates, and geomorphological processes29
Coastal cliff evolution: Modelling the long-term interplay between marine erosion, initial topography, and uplift in an arid environment29
Reconstruction of Holocene relative sea-level from beach ridges of the central west coast of India using GPR and OSL dating29
Editorial Board29
Hydration caves and cavities from the recent weathering zone of anhydrites at Dingwall (Nova Scotia, Canada)28
Submerged reef and inter-reef morphology in the Western South Atlantic, Abrolhos Shelf (Brazil)28
Spatial variation of surface erosion rate in a fault zone and its controlling factors27
Editorial Board27
Subsurface structures of solution dolines inferred from electrical resistivity tomography: A hypothesis on the evolutionary process of solution dolines at the Akiyoshi-dai Plateau, southwest Japan27
Using computed tomography (CT) to reconstruct depositional processes and products in the subaqueous glaciogenic Champlain Sea basin, Ottawa, Canada27
Reconstruction of historical suspended particulate matter contributions of Rhône River tributaries to the Mediterranean Sea26
What drives major channel widening in mountain rivers during floods? The role of debris floods during a high-magnitude event26
Spatial and temporal trends in California coastal cliff retreat26
Point cloud does matter. Selected issues of using airborne LiDAR elevation data in geomorphometric studies of rugged sandstone terrain under forest – Case study from Central Europe26
Holocene aeolian dunes in the National and Natural Parks of Doñana (SW Iberia): Mapping, geomorphology, genesis and chronology26
Evolution and temporal constraints of a multiphase postglacial rock slope failure26
Linking backbarrier lacustrine stratigraphy with spatial dynamics of shoreline retreat in a rapidly subsiding region of the Mississippi River Delta26
Distinctive shear zones demonstrate pervasive laminar cataclastic flow throughout the gigantic Iymek rock avalanche25
Mapping release and propagation areas of permafrost-related rock slope failures in the French Alps: A new methodological approach at regional scale25
The southern boundary of the Mu Us Sand Sea and its controlling factors25
Headwall scour hole erosion and overhanging mass collapse play critical roles in gully head retreat on grassland under surface flow25
The uncertain future of mountaintop-removal-mined landscapes 1: How mining changes erosion processes and variables24
Limit of monsoonal precipitation in southern Tibet during the Last Glacial Maximum from relative moraine extents24
The impact of erosion on fault segmentation in thrust belts: Insights from thermochronology and fluvial shear stress analysis (southern Longmen Shan, eastern Tibet)24
A review of large wood dynamics relevant to hazard characteristics for built structures23
A model-based characterization of confined meandering rivers23
Navigating uncertainty: Stochastic simulation prediction of the Yellow River tail channel (fluvial reach) and its implications on 21st century floodplain management23
Hydraulic geometry of Alpine streams channels23
The splash process in aeolian transport: Phenomena, mechanisms, regulations, advances and prospects23
Quantitative analysis the provenance of loess in the upper Hanjiang River, China: Evidence from heavy minerals and grain-size23
Spatial distribution and deposits of cliffs along the Brazilian semi-arid coast23
Ship-induced morphology along a maritime waterway in a micro-tidal environment22
On the mechanisms resulting in the formation of the Quaternary staircase terrace systems in the valleys of the western Andean margin of Peru22
Impact of vegetation cover on hydro-sedimentary fluxes in the marly badlands of the Southern Alps (Draix-Bléone Critical Zone Observatory, SE France)22
Editorial Board22
A morphometric analysis of embayed beaches: southern Sardinia Island22
Assessing atoll island physical robustness: Application to Rangiroa Atoll, French Polynesia22
An initial geopedological survey and description of historic raised beds in north-western Ireland22
Faster than an urban stream: Evaluating morphodynamics in urban channel reaches that have undergone form-based channel enhancement22
Analysis of floating objects based on non-intrusive measuring methods and machine learning21
Mitigating scour around bridge piers in alluvial channels using inclined collars21
Winds of opportunity: The effects of wind on intertidal flat accretion21
Modeling the relative morphodynamic influence of vegetation and large wood in a dryland ephemeral stream, Arizona, USA21
Geoenvironmental conditioning of landsliding in river valleys of lowland regions and its significance in landslide susceptibility assessment: A case study in the Lower Vistula Valley, Northern Poland21
Meandering river evolution in an unvegetated permafrost environment21
Soil denudation in the northwestern Negev (Israel) following the Late Byzantine – Early Islamic period21
Mechanisms of rock slope failures triggered by the 2016 Mw 7.8 Kaikōura earthquake and implications for landslide susceptibility21
Infrared thermography monitoring of rock faces – Potential and pitfalls21
Late Cenozoic channel migration of the proto-Yangtze River in the delta region: Insights from cosmogenic nuclide burial dating of onshore boreholes21
Editorial Board21
Understanding the complex geomorphology of a deep sea area affected by continental tectonic indentation: The case of the Gulf of Vera (Western Mediterranean)20
Polygons with halite-crusted floors and gypsum-raised rims in western Qaidam Basin and implications for polygonal landforms on Mars20
Patterns of valley incision beneath the Greenland Ice Sheet revealed using automated mapping and classification20
Evaluating the connectivity of the Yamuna and the Sarasvati during the Holocene: Evidence from geochemical provenance of sediment in the Markanda River valley, India20
River adjustments, geomorphic sensitivity and management implications in the Waipā catchment, Aotearoa New Zealand20
Are Palmira sand dunes related to Sangay volcano eruptions? New insights derived from sand dunes mapping using sentinel 2 data20
Gully erosion and climate induced chemical weathering for vulnerability assessment in sub-tropical environment20
Editorial Board20
Morphological characteristics and evolution processes of the blowouts on fine-grain armored paleodunes in the eastern Qaidam Basin, Tibetan Plateau19
A drumlin field at Fláajökull, Iceland: New insights from till shearing using magnetic fabrics19
Source-to-sink patterns of grain size along the Yamuna River in the Indian Himalaya19
How old are the Mojave topographic dunes? The implications of new luminescence dating analyses from the Cady Mountains, Mojave Desert, southwest USA19
Reply to comment on “Turbulent structures at the bottom of the Gobi desert boundary layer and their impact on aeolian sand transport and dust emission” (Liang et al., 2025) by C. Keylock (2025)19
Geomorphic assessment of sediment storage potential and mobilisation on the hillslopes of a mountain catchment: An example from Pranmati catchment, NW Himalaya19
Reconstruction of aeolian sand processes at different scales utilizing the Scale-Independent Particle Tracking Velocimetry18
Channel morphology in an active volcanic complex under humid tropical conditions18
Alongshore runup variability across contrasting beach states: Insights from field observations18
Variation in the ITCZ position controls the evolution of the piedmont landscape of the tropical Andes (Colombia) during the late Quaternary18
A channel shifting GIS toolbox for exploring floodplain dynamics through channel erosion and deposition18
Editorial Board18
Editorial Board17
Influence of sedimentary processes and fault tectonics on the evolution of submarine canyons in the East Andaman Basin: Insights from high-resolution seismic data analysis17
Quantifying spit growth and its hydrodynamic drivers in wind-dominated lake environments17
Spatial variability of water-induced soil erosion under climate change and land use/cover dynamics: From assessing the past to foreseeing the future in the Mediterranean island of Crete17
Detection of long-term slope displacement using time-series DInSAR and geological factor analysis for susceptibility assessment of landslides in northwestern Kyushu Island17
Holocene soil erosion in response to climate variability in the southern Chinese Loess Plateau17
Using a non-invasive multiple-method approach to characterize rock glaciers in the periglacial critical zone: An example from the San Juan Mountains, Colorado17
A large-scale domal relief due to intraplate neotectonic compression in central Amazonia17
Origin and evolution of slope-confined canyons and their relationship with gas hydrate accumulation in the northwestern Qiongdongnan Basin, South China Sea17
Landslide causative factors evaluation using GIS in the tectonically active Glafkos River area, northwestern Peloponnese, Greece17
The role of in-channel vegetation in driving and controlling the geomorphic changes along a gravel-bed river17
Editorial Board16
Obituary for Dr. Avijit Gupta (1942–2023)16
From landform inventories to landscape evolution? - Karst development in the Central Styrian Karst (Austria)16
Mapping stony rise landforms using a novel remote sensing, geophysical, and machine learning approach16
Large river chronology along the Jinshaan Gorge on the Yellow River and its implications for initialization16
Editorial Board16
Power law models for rockfall frequency-magnitude distributions: review and identification of factors that influence the scaling exponent16
Land use changes impact on selected chemical denudation element and components of water cycle in small mountain catchment using SWAT model16
Late Pleistocene slip rate and subsurface fault-plane geometry of the Latgan Fold (Bole Basin, North Tian Shan, NW China) derived from a deformed cosmogenically dated alluvial fan16
Long-term morphodynamic evolution in the Modaomen Estuary of the Pearl River Delta, South China16
Landslides, bedrock incision and human-induced environmental changes in an extremely rapidly formed tropical river gorge16
The encountering dune fields in a bidirectional flow system in the northwestern South China Sea: Pattern, morphology, and recent dynamics15
Susceptibility assessment of soil-water hazard chain on a small catchment in gully region of Loess Plateau: Implications for artificially-induced mountaintop removal filling valley and geoheritage15
Morphological dynamics and vegetation interactions in coastal dunes: UAV-based insights from Pingtan Island, China15
Lake-level responses to climate change in an inland basin in the Japanese Islands during the last 16 kyr15
Editorial Board15
Late Quaternary activity of the Qingchuan Fault, eastern Tibetan Plateau margin: Insights from stream channel offsets and catchment erosion15
PSO-SLIC algorithm: A novel automated method for the generation of high-homogeneity slope units using DEM data15
Frost weathering in contemporary active-layer deposits—micro-scale records from Kaffiøyra Plain (NW Spitsbergen)15
Debris flow and long-term denudation rates in a tropical passive margin escarpment in South America15
From sink to source: Late Quaternary landscape evolution and fluvial dynamics of the Hautapu River catchment, New Zealand15
Assessing the effects of anthropogenesis on Appalachian flood severity: An eastern Kentucky case study15
Morphometric analysis of monogenetic volcanoes in the Garrotxa Volcanic Field, Iberian Peninsula15
On the effect of two-direction seasonal flows on barchans and the origin of occluded dunes14
Internal structures of the Last Glacial Period multi-phase cold-climate aeolian dunes, Moravian Sahara, Czechia14
Morphological differences of longitudinal profiles between glacial cirques and non-glacial valley heads, described by mathematical fitting14
Soil moisture dynamics near a gully head in relation to the trigger of collapse in granite red soil slope in southern China14
Seismically induced rockfall hazard from a physically based model and ground motion scenarios in Italy14
Geomorphology of a bended submarine canyon in Wanhu Seamount region, northern South China Sea: Insights from manned submersible observation and measurement14
Inferring on fluvial resilience from multi-temporal high-resolution topography and geomorphic unit diversity14
A trans-scale simulation of aeolian sand flow – dune – dune field based on actual environmental wind field14
3D modeling-based area-volume power-law relationships for incipient rotational slides14
Editorial Board14
Entrenchment of the Yellow River since the late Miocene under changing tectonics and climate14
Reconstructing a 51-year record of catchment scale dissolved load for the Haast/Awarua River in the Southern Alps, New Zealand14
Proposal, application and partial validation of a simplified expression evaluating the stability of sandy slopes under rainfall conditions14
Deriving a denudation index for terrestrial meteorite impact craters using drainages as proxies14
Human-driven global geomorphic change14
Exploring the bio-geomorphological evolution of mega nourishments with a cellular automata model14
Assessment of methods for reconstructing Little Ice Age glacier surfaces on the examples of Novaya Zemlya and the Swiss Alps14
The uncertain future of mountaintop-removal-mined landscapes 2: Modeling the influence of topography and vegetation14
Assessing the control factors upon glacial valley development in southernmost Patagonia (Fuegian Andes of Argentina)14
Fluvial entrenchment of the Gonghe Basin and integration of the upper Yellow River - Evidence from the cosmogenically dated geomorphic surfaces14
Large rock and ice avalanches frequently produce cascading processes in High Mountain Asia14
Three-dimensionally consistent contour-based network rendered from digital terrain model data14
Field evidence of the greatest disaster in Balinese history: The 1815 Geger Bali multi-hazard event in Buleleng14
Fluvial-aeolian interactions in a partly confined reach of the Yarlung Tsangpo River, Tibet13
Editorial Board13
Testing the hypogenic hypothesis for the origin of granite multi-concave topography using electrical resistivity tomography: A case study from the Southern Albera Massif (Pyrenees, Spain)13
Silica and iron mobilization, cave development and landscape evolution in iron formations in Brazil13
The influence of weathering processes on microtopographic changes of sandstone under simulated upper intertidal conditions from weekly to monthly scales13
Blowing the rivers: Regional-scale control of the drainage network by wind in northern Kalahari (Africa)13
The transformation between different modes of motion of particles in steady aeolian transport13
Projected effects of climate change on shallow landslides, North Shore Mountains, Vancouver, Canada13
Characteristics and selective mobility of bedload sheets13
How did the Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River form?13
Inferring rockfall frequency-magnitude relationships and talus accumulation times from lichenometric study of talus deposits, Glenwood Canyon, CO, USA13
Hillslope surface classification from elevation models by using normal vectors13
Characteristics of landscape and erosion in the Eastern Pamir and their implications for regional fault connections13
Strandline records of high frequency, low magnitude drops in water level, glacial Lake Agassiz basin, Central Polk County, MN, USA13
Gneissic tors in the central European upland: Complex Late Pleistocene forms?13
A novel hybrid model integrating high resolution remote sensing and stacking ensemble techniques for landslide susceptibility mapping: Application to event-based landslide inventory13
Lava deltas, a key landform in oceanic volcanic islands: El Hierro, Canary Islands13
Revisited sediment budget with latest bathymetric data in the highly altered Yangtze (Changjiang) Estuary13
Quantifying geomorphic change in Andean river valleys using UAV-PPK-SfM techniques: An example from the western Peruvian Andes13
Bedform generation beneath shoaling nonlinear internal waves on a mild slope13
Repeated failures of the giant Beshkiol Landslide and their impact on the long-term Naryn Basin floodings, Kyrgyz Tien Shan13
Special Issue “Fluvial geomorphology: Sediment transport, river management, and extreme events at different spatial and temporal scales”13
Exhumation of the passive margin of the DR Congo during pre- and post- Gondwana breakup: Evidence from low-temperature thermochronology, geology and geomorphology13
Multi-year evolution of 75 snow and ice deposits in Schachtdolines and Shafts of recently deglaciated karst terrain: Observations from Mount Canin-Kanin, Julian Alps, Europe13
Editorial Board13
The role of monsoon in the long-term topographic evolution of East Asia (North China)13
Numerical modelling of geothermal heat flux and ice velocity influencing the thermal conditions of the Priestley Glacier trough (northern Victoria Land, Antarctica)13
Sedimentary characteristics and formation of riverine source bordering dunes in a humid region: an example from the lower reaches of Kiso River, central Japan13
Effect of topographic background on sand wave migration on the eastern Taiwan Banks13
PG-Tools: A framework and an ArcGIS toolbox to standardize paleoglacier outlines and attributes13
Assessing the morphological alteration of river reaches from 15 years of measurements: French hydromorphological database and indicators (Carhyce)12
Editorial Board12
Terrain-driven circulation around megadune–lake system in China's Badain Jaran Sand Sea12
Assessment of piping-sinkhole development in a fluvial-terrace scarp retreat environment: A multi-temporal analysis on the lower Ticino River (Italy)12
Long-term denudation rate of karstic North Dalmatian Plain (Croatia) calculated from 36Cl cosmogenic nuclides12
Relationships between torrent check dam systems and shoreline dynamics in semi-arid Mediterranean area: A sub-regional focus in Calabria, Italy12
Travertine and calcareous tufa occurrences as an indicator of the ongoing tectonic activity of the Central Slovak Fault System inferred from airborne laser scanning data, geomorphometric, and structur12
Unravelling litho-structural and tectonic influences on geomorphic and river longitudinal profile character in the Brahmani River Basin of eastern India12
Risk assessment of a glacial lake with abruptly slowing expansion, Jiongpu, Southeastern Tibet12
Interaction between climatic conditions, water- and sediment-fluxes in an alpine basin: Long-term monthly and seasonal analysis12
Spatial variation in drainage area — Runoff relationships and implications for bankfull geometry scaling12
Millennial-scale coseismic landslide history inferred from topographic and stratigraphic features of a post-caldera cone of Aso Volcano in southwestern Japan12
Editorial Board12
Contourite distribution on the continental slope off NW Ireland, Rockall Trough (NE Atlantic Ocean): genesis and evolution12
Mechanisms of glacier surges in the Central Himalayas uncovered using remote sensing and glacier modelling12
“Fault dynamics and paleoseismic evidence in the Darjeeling-Sikkim Himalayan foothills: A study of fault-controlled landscapes”12
Predicting urban channel morphology amidst multiple complexities12
Submarine geomorphology and processes: From coast to deep abyssal plains12
Paleoseismic events and shallow subsurface structure of the central part of the Futagawa fault, which generated the 2016 Mw 7.0 Kumamoto earthquake12
Inter-annual morphological evolution and volume changes of a meso- to macrotidal beach exhibiting multiple intertidal bars (MITB)12
Morphotectonic configuration of the Podtatranská Kotlina Basin and its relationship to the origin of the Western Carpathians12
Experimental study of sand splash-saltation process in different moisture12
Editorial Board12
Tracking geomorphic changes after suburban development with a high density of green stormwater infrastructure practices in Montgomery County, Maryland11
The challenge of measuring rock moisture–a laboratory experiment using eight types of sensors11
The Botany Sands of southeast Australia: A Quaternary inland dune and swamp system11
Valley-scale controls and hydrogeomorphic processes driving channel breakdown in a dynamic floodplain wetland system: The Mara River, Tanzania11
Corrigendum to “The encountering dune fields in a bidirectional flow system in the northwestern South China Sea: Pattern, morphology, and recent dynamics” [Geomorphology 406 (2022) 108210]11
Non-uniform dune development in the presence of standalone beach buildings11
Poljes in the Sivas gypsum karst, Turkey11
Reconstructing depositional environments through cave interior facies: The case of Galería Complex (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain)11
Prolonged landscape stability sustained the continuous development of ancient civilizations in the Shuangji River valley of China's Central Plains11
Age attribution to a karst system using river long profile analysis (Hyblean Plateau, Sicily, Italy)11
Large-scale spatial variability in loess landforms and their evolution, Luohe River Basin, Chinese Loess Plateau11
Late Quaternary river evolution and its response to climate changes in the upper Mekong River of the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau11
Inventorying rock glaciers in the Western Himalaya, India, and assessing their hydrological significance11
Vertical reworking of sediment by the cased caddisfly Glossosomatidae (Agapetus fuscipes) increases sand exposure and availability in armoured gravel-bed rivers11
Study of shelly shore ridge formation using wave flume experiments: Morphological evolution and depositional patterns11
Characterizing the spatial variations of wind velocity and turbulence intensity around a single Tamarix tree11
Channel change during catastrophic flood: Example of Storm Alex in the Vésubie and Roya valleys11
Environmental factors controlling the Last Glacial multi-phase development of the Moravian Sahara dune field, Lower Moravian Basin, Central Europe11
Exploring the inclusion of soil management practices in erosion models towards the improvement of post-fire predictions11
The role of riparian buffer width on sediment connectivity through windthrow in a boreal headwater stream11
Meta-analysis of a large bedload transport rate dataset10
Eastern Lomonosov Ridge: Constraints for a variable ice mass thickness during former glaciations10
Cliffs and ramparts: Persistent steep slopes in the landscape10
Subglacial bedform and moat initiation beneath Rutford Ice Stream, West Antarctica10
Late Eocene tectonic-geomorphic transition and its dynamic mechanism: Case study of the Beibuwan Basin, northern South China Sea10
Morphometric analysis of the North Liuleng Shan Fault in the northern Shanxi Graben System, China: Insights into active deformation pattern and fault evolution10
Long-term uplift pattern recorded by rivers across contrasting lithology: Insights into earthquake recurrence in the epicentral area of the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake, Japan10
The influence of spatial patterns in rainfall on shallow landslides10
A new metric for morphologic variability using landform shape classification via supervised machine learning10
Environmental control of the present-day sediment export along the extratropical Andes10
Monitoring glacier surges in the Kongur Tagh area of the Tibetan Plateau using Sentinel-1 SAR data10
Permafrost degradation in the ice-wedge tundra terrace of Paulatuk Peninsula (Darnley Bay, Canada)10
Eastward drainage-divide migrations driven by the spatial variations in precipitation and tectonic uplift contribute to the formation of the Parallel Rivers in the Hengduan Mountains, Southeastern Tib10
A cross-divide contrast index (C) for assessing controls on the main drainage divide stability of a mountain belt10
Timing of river capture in major Yangtze River tributaries: Insights from sediment provenance and morphometric indices10
Soil and geomorphic patterns within relict charcoal hearths could represent unique ecosystem niches10
Simulating tectonically controlled fractal landscape evolution in the Three Rivers Region (SE Tibetan Plateau margin)10
Cenozoic reshaping of the Barents-Kara Shelf: Influence of erosion, sedimentation, and glaciation10
Centurial changes in channel processes and their contribution to the sediment budget of a lowland river: The influence of river regulations10
Morphoevolution of the Seymareh landslide-dam lake system (Zagros Mountains, Iran): Implications for Holocene climate and environmental changes10
Dike fields as drivers and witnesses of twentieth-century hydrosedimentary changes in a highly engineered river (Rhône River, France)10
Sediment fluxes within salt marsh tidal creek systems in the Yangtze Estuary10
Slope mass movements and debris flow activity in the Geysernaya river valley (Kamchatka, Russia)10
Restoring morphodynamics downstream from Alpine dams: Development of a geomorphological version of the serial discontinuity concept10
Characteristics of surge-type tributary glaciers, Karakoram10
Rock and ice avalanche-generated catastrophic debris flow at Chamoli, 7 February 2021: New insights from the geomorphic perspective10
Cosmogenic age constraints on rock avalanches in the Qinling Range associated with paleoearthquake activity, central China10
Paleozoic-Mesozoic multistage tectonic evolution of the North Qilian Shan revealed by detrital zircon U-Pb and fission-track double dating10
0.44900512695312