Computers and Electronics in Agriculture

Article	Citations
Automatic recognition method of cow ruminating behaviour based on edge computing	426
Spatialized system to monitor vine flowering: Towards a methodology based on a low-cost wireless sensor network	370
A method for segmentation and localization of tomato lateral pruning points in complex environments based on improved YOLOV5	344
Detection and quantification of cotton trichomes by deep learning algorithm	342
A novel framework for dynamic and quantitative mapping of damage severity due to compound Drought–Heatwave impacts on tea Plantations, integrating Sentinel-2 and UAV images	321
Comprehensive investigation of corrugated fiberboard boxes with edge vents for ambient loading of chinese cabbage: Part I - Computational fluid dynamics simulation and experimental validation	222
A smart cotton module tracking and monitoring system for handling logistics and cover damage	193
Using machine learning techniques to predict liquid dairy manure temperature during storage	182
Online forecasting of daily feed intake in lactating sows supported by offline time-series clustering, for precision livestock farming	178
Development of an automated and artificial intelligence assisted pressure chamber for stem water potential determination	175
i-RAT: A discussion support system to rapidly assess economic and environmental impacts of different sugarcane irrigation practices	170
Soybean seed counting and broken seed recognition based on image sequence of falling seeds	159
Uncertainty quantification of nitrogen use efficiency prediction in China using Monte Carlo simulation and quantile regression forests	158
Zeugodacus fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) host preference analysis by machine learning-based approaches	155
Strategic planning in citriculture: An optimization approach	149
Conductive heat loss of sows in a ventilated environment identified by steady CFD-CHT modelling considering thermophysiological effects	142
RGB camera-based monocular stereo vision applied in plant phenotype: A survey	141
Novel approaches for a brix prediction model in Rondo wine grapes using a hyperspectral Camera: Comparison between destructive and Non-destructive sensing methods	140
Grasping perception and prediction model of kiwifruit firmness based on flexible sensing claw	139
Characterization of social cohesion status of pre-weaning piglets based on lightweight pose estimation	135
An automatic eye surface-fundus double imaging system for estimation of vitamin A levels in Japanese Black Cattle	134
Using mobile-based augmented reality and object detection for real-time Abalone growth monitoring	131
A CNN-based framework for estimation of root length, diameter, and color from in situ minirhizotron images	131
MFENet: Multi-scale feature extraction network for images deblurring and segmentation of swinging wolfberry branch	130
Pest-PVT: A model for multi-class and dense pest detection and counting in field-scale environments	127

Semantic segmentation-based conservation tillage corn straw return cover type recognition	124
Handling intra-class imbalance in part-segmentation of different wheat cultivars	124
Robust counting for multi-species plants based on Few-Shot learning	124
Robust crop row detection using discrete Fourier transform (DFT) for vision-based in-field navigation	123
Reliable plant segmentation under variable greenhouse illumination conditions	120
Improving detection of wheat canopy chlorophyll content based on inhomogeneous light correction	118
TrackPlant3D: 3D organ growth tracking framework for organ-level dynamic phenotyping	118
Real-time fruit detection using deep neural networks on CPU (RTFD): An edge AI application	117
Maxent modelling combined with fuzzy logic provides new insights into Predicting the distribution of potato cyst nematodes with limited data	116
Row anchor selection classification method for early-stage crop row-following	116
An improved multi-objective brainstorming algorithm with the application of rapeseed germination characteristics optimization	115
Editorial Board	112
Editorial Board	111
LiDAR-sensed tree canopy correction in uneven terrain conditions using a sensor fusion approach for precision sprayers	110
Development of an energy-saving PWM driving method for precision pesticide application using adjustable frequency and characterization of spray	110
Ultrasound technology supplements zinc in soybean seeds and increases the photosynthetic efficiency of seedlings	108
Attention-aided semantic segmentation network for weed identification in pineapple field	108
Rice threshing state prediction of threshing cylinder undergoing unbalanced harmonic response	108
Vision-based apple quality grading with multi-view spatial network	107
Advancing digital ampelography: Automated classification of grapevine varieties	106
Universal bovine identification via depth data and deep metric learning	104
Estimation of green and blue water evapotranspiration using machine learning algorithms with limited meteorological data: A case study in Amu Darya River Basin, Central Asia	103
Study on the modeling method of sunflower seed particles based on the discrete element method	103
TranNas-NirCR: A method for improving the diagnosis of asymptomatic wheat scab with transfer learning and neural architecture search	102
Assessing environmental control strategies in cage-free aviary housing systems: Egg production analysis and Random Forest modeling	101
Design of cost-effective LED based prototypes for the evaluation of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) ripeness	98
General modeling and energy management optimization for the fuel cell electric tractor with mechanical shunt type	96
Optimizing the path of seedling transplanting with multi-end effectors by using an improved greedy annealing algorithm	96
Electronic sensing combined with machine learning models for predicting soil nutrient content	95
Real-time defects detection for apple sorting using NIR cameras with pruning-based YOLOV4 network	94
A 3D functional plant modelling framework for agricultural digital twins	94
The use of accelerometers for the remote detection of mounting in rams and testosterone-treated wethers	93
Modeling response of spring wheat yield to soil water and salt contents and its application in scheduling brackish water irrigation	92
Influencing factors of hog production based on geographical detection, OLS, and GWR—a case study in Jilin Province	92
Wolfberry recognition and picking-point localization technology in natural environments based on improved Yolov8n-Pose-LBD	91
A multi-species pest recognition and counting method based on a density map in the greenhouse	91
A novel solution for extracting individual tree crown parameters in high-density plantation considering inter-tree growth competition using terrestrial close-range scanning and photogrammetry technolo	91
An integrated approach for estimating soil health: Incorporating digital elevation models and remote sensing of vegetation	90
Multi-object tracking using Deep SORT and modified CenterNet in cotton seedling counting	90
A robotic orchard platform increases harvest throughput by controlling worker vertical positioning and platform speed	88
Study on the throwing device of residual film recycling machine for the plough layer	87
Numerical simulation of the spatial and temporal distributions of the downwash airflow and spray field of a co-axial eight-rotor plant protection UAV in hover	87
DEM simulation for draft force prediction of moldboard plow according to the tillage depth in cohesive soil	86
Predictive modeling of Satureja rechingeri essential oil yield and composition under water deficit and soil amendment conditions using artificial neural networks (ANNs)	85
Intelligent methodologies: An integrated multi-modeling approach to predict adaptive mechanisms in farm animals	84
Estimating cotton leaf nitrogen by combining the bands sensitive to nitrogen concentration and oxidase activities using hyperspectral imaging	84
Prediction and optimization of emission in an agricultural harvest engine with biodiesel-diesel blends by a method of ANN and CMA-ES	83
Large-scale spatio-temporal yield estimation via deep learning using satellite and management data fusion in vineyards	83
Prediction of corn variety yield with attribute-missing data via graph neural network	83
Integration and preliminary evaluation of a robotic cotton harvester prototype	82

High-fidelity 3D reconstruction of plants using Neural Radiance Fields	82
Upgrading swin-B transformer-based model for accurately identifying ripe strawberries by coupling task-aligned one-stage object detection mechanism	82
Predicting physiological responses of dairy cows using comprehensive variables	82
3D shape sensing and deep learning-based segmentation of strawberries	81
Swarm robots in mechanized agricultural operations: A review about challenges for research	80
Fusion of Mask RCNN and attention mechanism for instance segmentation of apples under complex background	79
Numerical analyses ridge-forming for whole film-mulching and double ridge-furrow, a discrete element method	79
Applications of IoT for optimized greenhouse environment and resources management	79
Collaborative path planning and task allocation for multiple agricultural machines	79
CTWheatNet: Accurate detection model of wheat ears in field	78
An adaptive expert-in-the-loop algorithm for flock-specific anomaly detection in laying hen production	78
Study on hyperspectral monitoring model of soil total nitrogen content based on fractional-order derivative	78
AI- and data-driven crop rotation planning	78
An accurate handheld device to measure log diameter and volume using machine vision technique	77
On the limit: Estimating round baler torque for grass harvesting scenarios	77
Underwater image enhancement and marine snow removal for fishery based on integrated dual-channel neural network	77
CFD simulations of supplemental cooling techniques in cross-ventilated dairy buildings and associated greenhouse gas emissions	75
IoT-Agro: A smart farming system to Colombian coffee farms	74
Optimizing path planning for a single tracked combine harvester: A comprehensive approach to harvesting and unloading processes	74
Convolutional Neural Networks accurately predict soil matric potential from soil, weather, and satellite-derived data	74
A novel automatic detection method for abnormal behavior of single fish using image fusion	74
Quality classification of stored wheat based on evidence reasoning rule and stacking ensemble learning	74
Accurately estimate soybean growth stages from UAV imagery by accounting for spatial heterogeneity and climate factors across multiple environments	73
YOLO-based detection of Halyomorpha halys in orchards using RGB cameras and drones	72
Advances in the estimations and applications of critical nitrogen dilution curve and nitrogen nutrition index of major cereal crops. A review	72
CattleFaceNet: A cattle face identification approach based on RetinaFace and ArcFace loss	71
P2OP—Plant Pathology on Palms: A deep learning-based mobile solution for in-field plant disease detection	71
Bayesian network versus variational Bayesian Linear Regression Model for predicting penetration resistance and compaction factors in agricultural soils	71
Performance of deep learning models for classifying and detecting common weeds in corn and soybean production systems	71
Joint optimization of autoencoder and Self-Supervised Classifier: Anomaly detection of strawberries using hyperspectral imaging	71
Spectral-based estimation of chlorophyll content and determination of background interference mechanisms in low-coverage rice	70
Terrain classification method using an NIR or RGB camera with a CNN-based fusion of vision and a reduced-order proprioception model	70
Finding the lowest damage picking mode for tomatoes based on finite element analysis	70
Variety classification and identification of jujube based on near-infrared spectroscopy and 1D-CNN	70
SiamFCA: A new fish single object tracking method based on siamese network with coordinate attention in aquaculture	70
Exploring straw movement through the simulation of shovel-type seedbed preparation machine-straw-soil interaction using the DEM-MBD coupling method	69
Sex type determination in papaya seeds and leaves using near infrared spectroscopy combined with multivariate techniques and machine learning	69
Design of a lightweight robotic arm for kiwifruit pollination	68
Multi-objective optimal regulation model and system based on whole plant photosynthesis and light use efficiency of lettuce	68
Smart fuzzy irrigation system for litchi orchards	68
NLCS - A novel coordinate system for spatial analysis on hyperspectral leaf images and an improved nitrogen index for soybean plants	67
Machine learning methods for efficient and automated in situ monitoring of peach flowering phenology	67
Artificial intelligence assisted tomato plant monitoring system – An experimental approach based on universal multi-branch general-purpose convolutional neural network	67
A deep learning approach incorporating YOLO v5 and attention mechanisms for field real-time detection of the invasive weed Solanum rostratum Dunal seedlings	67
Generating labeled samples based on improved cDCGAN for hyperspectral data augmentation: A case study of drought stress identification of strawberry leaves	67
Perennial ryegrass biomass retrieval through multispectral UAV data	66
Knowledge transfer for adapting pre-trained deep neural models to predict different greenhouse environments based on a low quantity of data	66
SHEEPFEARNET: Sheep fear test behaviors classification approach from video data based on optical flow and convolutional neural networks	65
Improving wheat yield estimates using data augmentation models and remotely sensed biophysical indices within deep neural networks in the Guanzhong Plain, PR China	65
Coupling localized Noah-MP-Crop model with the WRF model improved dynamic crop growth simulation across Northeast China	65
Development of a multi-way coupled discrete-finite element method simulation procedure for modelling soil-passive vibration tool interaction	65
Feed formulation using multi-objective Bayesian optimization	65
WCG-VMamba: A multi-modal classification model for corn disease	65
Developing and evaluating the feasibility of a new spatiotemporal fusion framework to improve remote sensing reflectance and dynamic LAI monitoring	64
Analysis of soil cohesion by fluidized bed methodology using integrable differential pressure sensors for a wide range of soil textures	64
Developing an image processing pipeline to improve the position accuracy of single UAV images	64
Formation and evolution of apple (Malus pumila Mill.) bruising based on high-speed camera verification and finite element method	64
Multi-source data fusion improved the potential of proximal fluorescence sensors in predicting nitrogen nutrition status across winter wheat growth stages	64
A novel method for forest spatial structure heterogeneity evaluation of plantation utilizing point-wise vector network and neighborhood index	64
Placement and drone flight path mapping of agricultural soil sensors using machine learning	63
An integrated multi-modeling framework to estimate potential rice and energy production under an agrivoltaic system	63
Assessment of spray nozzles on water distribution on cow’s surface and efficiency of water utilization by CFD	63
Electronic farming records – A framework for normalising agronomic knowledge discovery	63
3D reconstruction of plants using probabilistic voxel carving	63
Empirical model for forecasting sugarcane yield on a local scale in Brazil using Landsat imagery and random forest algorithm	63
A modularized parallel distributed High–Performance computing framework for simulating seasonal frost dynamics in Canadian croplands	63
Improving soil organic carbon estimation in paddy fields using data augmentation algorithm and deep neural network model based on optimal image date	62
Soil moisture content estimation in winter wheat planting area for multi-source sensing data using CNNR	62
Evaluation of proximal sensing technologies for mapping bovine urine patches under grazing pastures	62
Proposal for a framework to manage the barriers that hinder the development of agriculture 4.0 in the agricultural production chain	62
AGSPNet: A framework for parcel-scale crop fine-grained semantic change detection from UAV high-resolution imagery with agricultural geographic scene constraints	62
An efficient seeding state monitoring system of a pneumatic dibbler based on an interdigital capacitive sensor	62
S-RPN: Sampling-balanced region proposal network for small crop pest detection	62
Deep learning-based postharvest strawberry bruise detection under UV and incandescent light	62
Next Generation Task Controller for agricultural Machinery using OPC Unified architecture	61
Tomato 3D pose detection algorithm based on keypoint detection and point cloud processing	61
Development of a computer vision approach as a useful tool to assist producers in harvesting yellow melon in northeastern Brazil	61
Evaluation of different light intensities on the well-being, productivity, and eggs quality of laying hens	61
Combining multicolor fluorescence imaging with multispectral reflectance imaging for rapid citrus Huanglongbing detection based on lightweight convolutional neural network using a handheld device	61
Self-Supervised Domain-Adaptive learning for Self-Labeling unknown rice grains during actual rice transportation process	61

Retinex-inspired color correction and detail preserved fusion for underwater image enhancement	61
Detection of anomalies in bee colony using transitioning state and contrastive autoencoders	60
Development of a decision-making application for optimum soybean and maize fertilization strategies in Mato Grosso	60
Growth characteristics based multi-class kiwifruit bud detection with overlap-partitioning algorithm for robotic thinning	60
Moldy peanuts identification based on hyperspectral images and Point-centered convolutional neural network combined with embedded feature selection	60
Branch segmentation and phenotype extraction of apple trees based on improved Laplace algorithm	59
WeedVision: A single-stage deep learning architecture to perform weed detection and segmentation using drone-acquired images	59
Weed detection in sesame fields using a YOLO model with an enhanced attention mechanism and feature fusion	59
A two-stage recognition method based on deep learning for sheep behavior	59
FieldSeg: A scalable agricultural field extraction framework based on the Segment Anything Model and 10-m Sentinel-2 imagery	59
Nondestructive discrimination of seedless from seeded watermelon seeds by using multivariate and deep learning image analysis	59
Combined use of spectral resampling and machine learning algorithms to estimate soybean leaf chlorophyll	59
Land suitability determination for citrus cultivation using a GIS-based multi-criteria analysis in Mersin, Turkey	59
Unveiling preferred chemoattractants for rhizosphere PGPR colonization by molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations	59
Operational workflow to simulate biophysical variables, based on the coupled WRF/SEBAL models	58
Emergency obstacle avoidance system of sugarcane basecutter based on improved YOLOv5s	58
Coupling of weather generator and crop model for enhanced low-temperature stress sample augmentation in Henan Province, PR China	58
A drought stress-sensing technique based on wavelet entropy of chlorophyll fluorescence excited with pseudo-random binary sequence	58
Improving the estimation accuracy of soil organic matter based on the fusion of near-infrared and Raman spectroscopy using the outer-product analysis	58
Opinion: Agricultural cybernetics, what it is, why needs it and what needs to do	57
Assessment of potato late blight from UAV-based multispectral imagery	57
A novel heat-pulse probe for measuring soil thermal conductivity: Field test under different tillage practices	57
Editorial Board	57
Novel encoding technique to evolve convolutional neural network as a multi-criteria problem for plant image segmentation	57
Research on site selection of agricultural internet of things nodes based on rapid terrain sampling	57
ORYZA (v3) rice crop growth modeling for MR269 under nitrogen treatments: Assessment of cross-validation on parameter variability	57
Carp-DCAE: Deep convolutional autoencoder for carp fish classification	56
A 3D grape bunch reconstruction pipeline based on constraint-based optimisation and restricted reconstruction grammar	56
Development, integration, and field evaluation of an autonomous Agaricus bisporus picking robot	56
Efficient weed segmentation in maize fields: A semi-supervised approach for precision weed management with reduced annotation overhead	56
Time-dependent performance evaluation of tire repair emergency systems in the agricultural stage of sugarcane mills	55
The e-funnel trap: Automatic monitoring of lepidoptera; a case study of tomato leaf miner	55
Optimizing the design of a multi-stage tangential roller threshing unit using CFD modeling and experimental studies	55
Research on automatic judgment algorithm for turning mode of agricultural machinery	55
Smart tree crop sprayer utilizing sensor fusion and artificial intelligence	54
A novel approach for the 3D localization of branch picking points based on deep learning applied to longan harvesting UAVs	54
Multiobjective path optimization for autonomous land levelling operations based on an improved MOEA/D-ACO	54
Quantifying the accuracies of six 30-m cropland datasets over China: A comparison and evaluation analysis	54
Deep learning-based early weed segmentation using motion blurred UAV images of sorghum fields	54
Analysis of the resistance reduction mechanism of potato bionic digging shovels in clay and heavy soil conditions	53
Urban street tree dataset for image classification and instance segmentation	53
Development of a line following autonomous spraying vehicle with Machine vision-based leaf density estimation for cherry tomato greenhouses	53
Estimating leaf nitrogen and chlorophyll content in wheat by correcting canopy structure effect through multi-angular remote sensing	53
Artichoke deep learning detection network for site-specific agrochemicals UAS spraying	53
Recognition of aggressive behavior of group-housed pigs based on CNN-GRU hybrid model with spatio-temporal attention mechanism	53
Quantifying the relationships of soil properties and crop growth with yield in a NPK fertilizer application maize field	52
A research review on deep learning combined with hyperspectral Imaging in multiscale agricultural sensing	52
Investigation of seeding performance of a novel high-speed precision seed metering device based on numerical simulation and high-speed camera	52
Classifying grain and impurity to assess maize cleaning loss using time–frequency images of vibro-piezoelectric signals coupling machine learning	52
Analyzing the synergistic impact of UAV-based technology and knapsack sprayer on weed management, yield-contributing traits, and yield in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) for enhanced agricultural operati	52
Identifying causes of crop yield variability with interpretive machine learning	52
Intelligent detection of Multi-Class pitaya fruits in target picking row based on WGB-YOLO network	52
Data considerations for developing deep learning models for dairy applications: A simulation study on mastitis detection	51
Chance-constrained stochastic MPC of greenhouse production systems with parametric uncertainty	51
Delivery of pollen to forsythia flower pistils autonomously and precisely using a robot arm	51
Multi-Sensors based smart nutrient reuse management system for closed soilless culture under protected cultivation	51
Ask the plants directly: Understanding plant needs using electrical impedance measurements	51
TFMFT: Transformer-based multiple fish tracking	51
Dehumidification requirement modelling and control strategy for greenhouses in cold regions	50
Reconstruction of Sentinel-2 derived time series using robust Gaussian mixture models — Application to the detection of anomalous crop development	50
Ensemble and single algorithm models to handle multicollinearity of UAV vegetation indices for predicting rice biomass	50
Unsupervised adversarial domain adaptation based on interpolation image for fish detection in aquaculture	50
Transmission rules of ultrasonic at the contact interface between soil medium in farmland and ultrasonic excitation transducer	50
Simultaneous detection of reference lines in paddy fields using a machine vision-based framework	50
Supervised machine learning for predicting and interpreting dynamic drivers of plantation forest productivity in northern Tasmania, Australia	50
Making Australian Drought Monitor dataset findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable	50
Autonomous navigation method of jujube catch-and-shake harvesting robot based on convolutional neural networks	50
A calculation method for cotton phenotypic traits based on unmanned aerial vehicle LiDAR combined with a three-dimensional deep neural network	49
Estimating soil mineral nitrogen from data-sparse field experiments using crop model-guided deep learning approach	49
TasselNetV2++: A dual-branch network incorporating branch-level transfer learning and multilayer fusion for plant counting	49
Review of low-cost, off-grid, biodegradable in situ autonomous soil moisture sensing systems: Is there a perfect solution?	48
Assessment of plant density for barley and wheat using UAV multispectral imagery for high-throughput field phenotyping	48
GrapeGAN: Unsupervised image enhancement for improved grape leaf disease recognition	48
Multi-site calibration and validation of a wide-angle ultrasonic sensor and precise GPS to estimate pasture mass at the paddock scale	48
Real-time automatic integrated monitoring of barn environment and dairy cattle behaviour: Technical implementation and evaluation on three commercial farms	48
Precision seeding parameter monitoring system based on laser sensor and wireless serial port communication	48
SLAM-PYE: Tightly coupled GNSS-binocular-inertial fusion for pitaya positioning, counting, and yield estimation	48
Universal modeling for optimizing leafy vegetable production in an environment-controlled vertical farm	48
Weakly supervised attention-based models using activation maps for citrus mite and insect pest classification	48
Entire-barn dairy cow tracking framework for multi-camera systems	47
ASGP-IDet: Temporal behaviour localisation of beef cattle in untrimmed surveillance videos	47
Estimation of SOC using VNIR and MIR hyperspectral data based on spectral-to-image transforming and multi-channel CNN	47
Thresholding and continuous wavelet transform (CWT) analysis of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) data for estimation of potato biomass	47
Agricultural machinery GNSS/IMU-integrated navigation based on fuzzy adaptive finite impulse response Kalman filtering algorithm	47
Recognition of fine-grained sow nursing behavior based on the SlowFast and hidden Markov models	47
Study on seeding delay time and lag distance of automatic section control system for maize seeder	47
Segmentation of weeds and crops using multispectral imaging and CRF-enhanced U-Net	47
Comparison of CNN architectures for single grape detection	47
Detecting coffee leaf rust with UAV-based vegetation indices and decision tree machine learning models	47
Advances in apple’s automated orchard equipment: A comprehensive research	46
Hysteresis in flag leaf temperature based on meteorological factors during the reproductive growth stage of wheat and the design of a predictive model	46
Intelligent IoT-multiagent precision irrigation approach for improving water use efficiency in irrigation systems at farm and district scales	46
Study on behavior rules of the licorice-soil-licorice oscillating harvester coupled system using numerical method	46
Soybean root image dataset and its deep learning application for nodule segmentation	46
Autonomous navigation using machine vision and self-designed fiducial marker in a commercial chicken farming house	46