Computers and Electronics in Agriculture

Article	Citations
Strategic planning in citriculture: An optimization approach	509
Development of an automated and artificial intelligence assisted pressure chamber for stem water potential determination	488
Cloud-hosting of agricultural crop simulator and optimizer for model calibration and farm input recommendations	267
A triaxial in-situ stress measurement system for investigating radial variability of the vertical-to-lateral pressure ratio in grain silos	264
Handling intra-class imbalance in part-segmentation of different wheat cultivars	244
Influence of computed tomography X-ray doses on maize root and shoot development in A controlled environment	233
Uncertainty quantification of nitrogen use efficiency prediction in China using Monte Carlo simulation and quantile regression forests	230
Editorial Board	213
Editorial Board	195
An automatic eye surface-fundus double imaging system for estimation of vitamin A levels in Japanese Black Cattle	185
i-RAT: A discussion support system to rapidly assess economic and environmental impacts of different sugarcane irrigation practices	184
An improved multi-objective brainstorming algorithm with the application of rapeseed germination characteristics optimization	178
A novel framework for dynamic and quantitative mapping of damage severity due to compound Drought–Heatwave impacts on tea Plantations, integrating Sentinel-2 and UAV images	172
Design and experiment of adaptive adjustment of threshing gaps based on the feed rate monitoring of soybean combine harvester conveyor trough	167
Detection and quantification of cotton trichomes by deep learning algorithm	164
CFD simulations of supplemental cooling techniques in cross-ventilated dairy buildings and associated greenhouse gas emissions	162
A smart cotton module tracking and monitoring system for handling logistics and cover damage	158
Spectral-based estimation of chlorophyll content and determination of background interference mechanisms in low-coverage rice	156
Intelligent methodologies: An integrated multi-modeling approach to predict adaptive mechanisms in farm animals	156
Semantic segmentation-based conservation tillage corn straw return cover type recognition	156
Rice threshing state prediction of threshing cylinder undergoing unbalanced harmonic response	146
Sex type determination in papaya seeds and leaves using near infrared spectroscopy combined with multivariate techniques and machine learning	145
MFENet: Multi-scale feature extraction network for images deblurring and segmentation of swinging wolfberry branch	144
Precision monitoring of rice nitrogen fertilizer levels based on machine learning and UAV multispectral imagery	142
Laboratory and field comparison of onboard and remote sensors for canopy characterisation in vineyards	141

On the limit: Estimating round baler torque for grass harvesting scenarios	139
Optimizing the path of seedling transplanting with multi-end effectors by using an improved greedy annealing algorithm	133
Row anchor selection classification method for early-stage crop row-following	130
Combining biomass production model with machine learning regression of critical nitrogen concentration for estimating grassland nitrogen requirements	130
General modeling and energy management optimization for the fuel cell electric tractor with mechanical shunt type	127
Low-altitude remote sensing and deep learning-based canopy detection method for the navigation of orchard unmanned ground vehicles	127
Rapid mapping of soybean planting areas under complex crop structures: A modified GWCCI approach	124
SCORE-DETR: An efficient Transformer-based network for small and occluded citrus detection	123
A robotic orchard platform increases harvest throughput by controlling worker vertical positioning and platform speed	120
A 3D phenotyping pipeline for peanut plants using point cloud	118
TranNas-NirCR: A method for improving the diagnosis of asymptomatic wheat scab with transfer learning and neural architecture search	116
Comprehensive investigation of corrugated fiberboard boxes with edge vents for ambient loading of chinese cabbage: Part I - Computational fluid dynamics simulation and experimental validation	115
Vision-based apple quality grading with multi-view spatial network	115
Finding the lowest damage picking mode for tomatoes based on finite element analysis	114
Bayesian network versus variational Bayesian Linear Regression Model for predicting penetration resistance and compaction factors in agricultural soils	113
Assessment and transferability analysis of soil total nitrogen with different particle sizes based on proximal hyperspectral imaging	112
Advancing digital ampelography: Automated classification of grapevine varieties	111
Convolutional Neural Networks accurately predict soil matric potential from soil, weather, and satellite-derived data	111
Upgrading swin-B transformer-based model for accurately identifying ripe strawberries by coupling task-aligned one-stage object detection mechanism	110
A predictive model of photosynthetic rates for eggplants: Integrating physiological and environmental parameters	110
Conductive heat loss of sows in a ventilated environment identified by steady CFD-CHT modelling considering thermophysiological effects	108
Predictive modeling of Satureja rechingeri essential oil yield and composition under water deficit and soil amendment conditions using artificial neural networks (ANNs)	107
A CNN-based framework for estimation of root length, diameter, and color from in situ minirhizotron images	105
Study on the throwing device of residual film recycling machine for the plough layer	105
Study on hyperspectral monitoring model of soil total nitrogen content based on fractional-order derivative	105
Assessing environmental control strategies in cage-free aviary housing systems: Egg production analysis and Random Forest modeling	105
Influencing factors of hog production based on geographical detection, OLS, and GWR—a case study in Jilin Province	104
An adaptive expert-in-the-loop algorithm for flock-specific anomaly detection in laying hen production	103
TinySeg: A deep learning model for small target segmentation of grape pedicels with multi-attention and multi-scale feature fusion	102
Improving detection of wheat canopy chlorophyll content based on inhomogeneous light correction	102
Characterization of social cohesion status of pre-weaning piglets based on lightweight pose estimation	102
Harnessing deep learning for plant species classification: A comprehensive review	101
A deep learning approach incorporating YOLO v5 and attention mechanisms for field real-time detection of the invasive weed Solanum rostratum Dunal seedlings	101
Advances in the estimations and applications of critical nitrogen dilution curve and nitrogen nutrition index of major cereal crops. A review	100
Multi-objective optimal regulation model and system based on whole plant photosynthesis and light use efficiency of lettuce	99
Estimation of green and blue water evapotranspiration using machine learning algorithms with limited meteorological data: A case study in Amu Darya River Basin, Central Asia	98
Integration and preliminary evaluation of a robotic cotton harvester prototype	98
Development of an energy-saving PWM driving method for precision pesticide application using adjustable frequency and characterization of spray	97
CRODNet: Cascaded learning network for contactless top-view cattle rotated object detection	97
Design and performance verification of an intelligent pollination robot for facility tomatoes	97
Zeugodacus fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) host preference analysis by machine learning-based approaches	96
Potato plant phenotyping and characterisation utilising machine learning techniques: A state-of-the-art review and current trends	96
Numerical analyses ridge-forming for whole film-mulching and double ridge-furrow, a discrete element method	94
Modeling response of spring wheat yield to soil water and salt contents and its application in scheduling brackish water irrigation	94
Using mobile-based augmented reality and object detection for real-time Abalone growth monitoring	94
P2OP—Plant Pathology on Palms: A deep learning-based mobile solution for in-field plant disease detection	93
SiamFCA: A new fish single object tracking method based on siamese network with coordinate attention in aquaculture	92
Quality classification of stored wheat based on evidence reasoning rule and stacking ensemble learning	92
Grasping perception and prediction model of kiwifruit firmness based on flexible sensing claw	92
Joint optimization of autoencoder and Self-Supervised Classifier: Anomaly detection of strawberries using hyperspectral imaging	92

Soybean seed counting and broken seed recognition based on image sequence of falling seeds	91
A novel solution for extracting individual tree crown parameters in high-density plantation considering inter-tree growth competition using terrestrial close-range scanning and photogrammetry technolo	90
Real-time fruit detection using deep neural networks on CPU (RTFD): An edge AI application	90
A novel automatic detection method for abnormal behavior of single fish using image fusion	90
Attention-aided semantic segmentation network for weed identification in pineapple field	89
Prediction of corn variety yield with attribute-missing data via graph neural network	88
Key technologies in apple harvesting robot for standardized orchards: A comprehensive review of innovations, challenges, and future directions	88
Detection and tracking of agricultural spray droplets using GSConv-enhanced YOLOv5s and DeepSORT	88
An accurate handheld device to measure log diameter and volume using machine vision technique	88
Smart environments in digital agriculture: a systematic review and taxonomy	88
Predicting physiological responses of dairy cows using comprehensive variables	88
RGB camera-based monocular stereo vision applied in plant phenotype: A survey	87
Swarm robots in mechanized agricultural operations: A review about challenges for research	87
A novel self-supervised method for in-field occluded apple ripeness determination	87
Multi-object tracking using Deep SORT and modified CenterNet in cotton seedling counting	87
Study on the modeling method of sunflower seed particles based on the discrete element method	86
Smart fuzzy irrigation system for litchi orchards	86
Optimizing path planning for a single tracked combine harvester: A comprehensive approach to harvesting and unloading processes	86
TrackPlant3D: 3D organ growth tracking framework for organ-level dynamic phenotyping	86
The use of accelerometers for the remote detection of mounting in rams and testosterone-treated wethers	86
High-Frequency, real-time parcel-level agricultural monitoring Framework: Integrating Tower-Based cameras and artificial intelligence	86
Exploring straw movement through the simulation of shovel-type seedbed preparation machine-straw-soil interaction using the DEM-MBD coupling method	86
Novel approaches for a brix prediction model in Rondo wine grapes using a hyperspectral Camera: Comparison between destructive and Non-destructive sensing methods	86
AI- and data-driven crop rotation planning	85
Applications of IoT for optimized greenhouse environment and resources management	85
Collaborative optimization method of cleaning operational performance and multiparameter online control system for combine harvesters	85
Numerical simulation of the spatial and temporal distributions of the downwash airflow and spray field of a co-axial eight-rotor plant protection UAV in hover	84
Hybridization of process-based models, remote sensing, and machine learning for enhanced spatial predictions of wheat yield and quality	84
High-fidelity 3D reconstruction of plants using Neural Radiance Fields	84
Fusion of Mask RCNN and attention mechanism for instance segmentation of apples under complex background	84
YOLO-based detection of Halyomorpha halys in orchards using RGB cameras and drones	83
Pest-PVT: A model for multi-class and dense pest detection and counting in field-scale environments	83
An integrated approach for estimating soil health: Incorporating digital elevation models and remote sensing of vegetation	83
A dual-level interactive cascade network for agricultural machinery trajectory operation mode identification	83
CTWheatNet: Accurate detection model of wheat ears in field	83
Design of a lightweight robotic arm for kiwifruit pollination	82
Variety classification and identification of jujube based on near-infrared spectroscopy and 1D-CNN	82
Terrain classification method using an NIR or RGB camera with a CNN-based fusion of vision and a reduced-order proprioception model	81
Collaborative path planning and task allocation for multiple agricultural machines	81
Accurately estimate soybean growth stages from UAV imagery by accounting for spatial heterogeneity and climate factors across multiple environments	80
Wolfberry recognition and picking-point localization technology in natural environments based on improved Yolov8n-Pose-LBD	80
Real-time defects detection for apple sorting using NIR cameras with pruning-based YOLOV4 network	80
Large-scale spatio-temporal yield estimation via deep learning using satellite and management data fusion in vineyards	80
Robust counting for multi-species plants based on Few-Shot learning	79
Reliable plant segmentation under variable greenhouse illumination conditions	79
Prediction and optimization of emission in an agricultural harvest engine with biodiesel-diesel blends by a method of ANN and CMA-ES	78
Maxent modelling combined with fuzzy logic provides new insights into Predicting the distribution of potato cyst nematodes with limited data	78
Ultrasound technology supplements zinc in soybean seeds and increases the photosynthetic efficiency of seedlings	77
A 3D functional plant modelling framework for agricultural digital twins	77
The application progress and research trends of knowledge graphs and large language models in agriculture	76
A method for segmentation and localization of tomato lateral pruning points in complex environments based on improved YOLOV5	76
Electronic sensing combined with machine learning models for predicting soil nutrient content	76
A multi-species pest recognition and counting method based on a density map in the greenhouse	76
Robust crop row detection using discrete Fourier transform (DFT) for vision-based in-field navigation	76
Universal bovine identification via depth data and deep metric learning	75
Improved pest and disease spread model for simulating the spread of invasive species: A case study of pine wilt disease	75
CattleFaceNet: A cattle face identification approach based on RetinaFace and ArcFace loss	75
Quick turn headland-turning control strategy for autonomous rice transplanters	74
A novel method for forest spatial structure heterogeneity evaluation of plantation utilizing point-wise vector network and neighborhood index	74
An integrated multi-modeling framework to estimate potential rice and energy production under an agrivoltaic system	74
TFMFT: Transformer-based multiple fish tracking	74
Optimizing the design of a multi-stage tangential roller threshing unit using CFD modeling and experimental studies	74
Analysis of slope-adaptive in covering-compacting device for no-till sowing based on DEM-MBD	73
A long-term evaluation of soil moisture sensing based on wireless communication	73
OSNet: an oriented instance segmentation network of breeding plot extraction from UAV RGB imagery	73
Recognition of aggressive behavior of group-housed pigs based on CNN-GRU hybrid model with spatio-temporal attention mechanism	73
Quantifying the accuracies of six 30-m cropland datasets over China: A comparison and evaluation analysis	72
Autonomous navigation method of jujube catch-and-shake harvesting robot based on convolutional neural networks	72
WCG-VMamba: A multi-modal classification model for corn disease	72
Improving soil organic carbon estimation in paddy fields using data augmentation algorithm and deep neural network model based on optimal image date	72
Novel encoding technique to evolve convolutional neural network as a multi-criteria problem for plant image segmentation	72
Combined use of spectral resampling and machine learning algorithms to estimate soybean leaf chlorophyll	72
AGSPNet: A framework for parcel-scale crop fine-grained semantic change detection from UAV high-resolution imagery with agricultural geographic scene constraints	72
Development, integration, and field evaluation of an autonomous Agaricus bisporus picking robot	71
Artichoke deep learning detection network for site-specific agrochemicals UAS spraying	71
Artificial intelligence assisted tomato plant monitoring system – An experimental approach based on universal multi-branch general-purpose convolutional neural network	71
Intelligent detection of Multi-Class pitaya fruits in target picking row based on WGB-YOLO network	71
ORYZA (v3) rice crop growth modeling for MR269 under nitrogen treatments: Assessment of cross-validation on parameter variability	71
Soil moisture content estimation in winter wheat planting area for multi-source sensing data using CNNR	70
Enhancing green guava segmentation with texture consistency loss and reverse attention mechanism under complex background	70

A two-stage recognition method based on deep learning for sheep behavior	70
Improved lightweight YOLOv5n-based network for bruise detection and length classification of asparagus	69
NLCS - A novel coordinate system for spatial analysis on hyperspectral leaf images and an improved nitrogen index for soybean plants	69
Perennial ryegrass biomass retrieval through multispectral UAV data	68
Weed detection in sesame fields using a YOLO model with an enhanced attention mechanism and feature fusion	68
Carp-DCAE: Deep convolutional autoencoder for carp fish classification	68
Machine learning methods for efficient and automated in situ monitoring of peach flowering phenology	68
Delivery of pollen to forsythia flower pistils autonomously and precisely using a robot arm	67
Developing an image processing pipeline to improve the position accuracy of single UAV images	67
Generating labeled samples based on improved cDCGAN for hyperspectral data augmentation: A case study of drought stress identification of strawberry leaves	66
Growth characteristics based multi-class kiwifruit bud detection with overlap-partitioning algorithm for robotic thinning	66
Tomato 3D pose detection algorithm based on keypoint detection and point cloud processing	66
Quantifying the relationships of soil properties and crop growth with yield in a NPK fertilizer application maize field	66
Proposal for a framework to manage the barriers that hinder the development of agriculture 4.0 in the agricultural production chain	66
Investigation of seeding performance of a novel high-speed precision seed metering device based on numerical simulation and high-speed camera	66
In-situ analysis of nitrogen stress in field-grown wheat: Raman spectroscopy as a non-destructive and rapid method	65
Emergency obstacle avoidance system of sugarcane basecutter based on improved YOLOv5s	65
Integrating ecological niche and epidemiological models to predict wheat fusarium head blight using remote sensing and meteorological data	65
WeedVision: A single-stage deep learning architecture to perform weed detection and segmentation using drone-acquired images	65
Self-Supervised Domain-Adaptive learning for Self-Labeling unknown rice grains during actual rice transportation process	64
A modularized parallel distributed High–Performance computing framework for simulating seasonal frost dynamics in Canadian croplands	64
Research on site selection of agricultural internet of things nodes based on rapid terrain sampling	64
Transfer large models to crop pest recognition—A cross-modal unified framework for parameters efficient fine-tuning	64
Evaluation of different light intensities on the well-being, productivity, and eggs quality of laying hens	64
Time-dependent performance evaluation of tire repair emergency systems in the agricultural stage of sugarcane mills	64
Development of a computer vision approach as a useful tool to assist producers in harvesting yellow melon in northeastern Brazil	64
A meta-learning method for recommending random forest model to simulate land use efficiency in maize-soybean intercropping	64
Improved corn phenology monitoring using translation and weighting of characteristic points from time-series vegetation index	64
Branch segmentation and phenotype extraction of apple trees based on improved Laplace algorithm	64
Coupling of weather generator and crop model for enhanced low-temperature stress sample augmentation in Henan Province, PR China	63
Operational workflow to simulate biophysical variables, based on the coupled WRF/SEBAL models	63
Editorial Board	63
A 3D grape bunch reconstruction pipeline based on constraint-based optimisation and restricted reconstruction grammar	63
MangoSense: A time-series vision sensing dataset for mango tree segmentation and detection toward yield prediction	63
SHEEPFEARNET: Sheep fear test behaviors classification approach from video data based on optical flow and convolutional neural networks	62
Feed formulation using multi-objective Bayesian optimization	61
Detection of anomalies in bee colony using transitioning state and contrastive autoencoders	61
Development of a decision-making application for optimum soybean and maize fertilization strategies in Mato Grosso	61
Unveiling preferred chemoattractants for rhizosphere PGPR colonization by molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations	61
Discrete element simulation and experimental verification: Effect of spray position in rotary tillage on the spatial redistribution of liquid soil amendments	61
A novel heat-pulse probe for measuring soil thermal conductivity: Field test under different tillage practices	61
Deep learning-based early weed segmentation using motion blurred UAV images of sorghum fields	60
Developing and evaluating the feasibility of a new spatiotemporal fusion framework to improve remote sensing reflectance and dynamic LAI monitoring	60
Improving the estimation accuracy of soil organic matter based on the fusion of near-infrared and Raman spectroscopy using the outer-product analysis	60
Multi-source data fusion improved the potential of proximal fluorescence sensors in predicting nitrogen nutrition status across winter wheat growth stages	60
Opinion: Agricultural cybernetics, what it is, why needs it and what needs to do	60
Formation and evolution of apple (Malus pumila Mill.) bruising based on high-speed camera verification and finite element method	60
3D reconstruction of plants using probabilistic voxel carving	60
Efficient weed segmentation in maize fields: A semi-supervised approach for precision weed management with reduced annotation overhead	60
Coupling localized Noah-MP-Crop model with the WRF model improved dynamic crop growth simulation across Northeast China	60
Three-dimensional trajectory extraction and flower structure coupling method for bee-flower interactions	60
Ask the plants directly: Understanding plant needs using electrical impedance measurements	60
Drone multispectral imaging captures the effects of soil mineral nitrogen on canopy structure and nitrogen use efficiency in wheat	59
Next Generation Task Controller for agricultural Machinery using OPC Unified architecture	59
Moldy peanuts identification based on hyperspectral images and Point-centered convolutional neural network combined with embedded feature selection	59
A novel approach for the 3D localization of branch picking points based on deep learning applied to longan harvesting UAVs	59
Estimating leaf nitrogen and chlorophyll content in wheat by correcting canopy structure effect through multi-angular remote sensing	59
An ensemble of deep learning frameworks applied for pig cough recognition in a complex piggery environment	59
Nondestructive discrimination of seedless from seeded watermelon seeds by using multivariate and deep learning image analysis	59
Analysis of the resistance reduction mechanism of potato bionic digging shovels in clay and heavy soil conditions	59
Urban street tree dataset for image classification and instance segmentation	59
Data considerations for developing deep learning models for dairy applications: A simulation study on mastitis detection	58
Placement and drone flight path mapping of agricultural soil sensors using machine learning	58
Analyzing the synergistic impact of UAV-based technology and knapsack sprayer on weed management, yield-contributing traits, and yield in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) for enhanced agricultural operati	58
Deep learning-based postharvest strawberry bruise detection under UV and incandescent light	58
An efficient seeding state monitoring system of a pneumatic dibbler based on an interdigital capacitive sensor	58
Multiobjective path optimization for autonomous land levelling operations based on an improved MOEA/D-ACO	58
Assessment of spray nozzles on water distribution on cow’s surface and efficiency of water utilization by CFD	57
Multi-Sensors based smart nutrient reuse management system for closed soilless culture under protected cultivation	57
Improving wheat yield estimates using data augmentation models and remotely sensed biophysical indices within deep neural networks in the Guanzhong Plain, PR China	57
Development of a line following autonomous spraying vehicle with Machine vision-based leaf density estimation for cherry tomato greenhouses	57
Classifying grain and impurity to assess maize cleaning loss using time–frequency images of vibro-piezoelectric signals coupling machine learning	57
RicePest-DETR: A transformer-based model for accurately identifying small rice pest by end-to-end detection mechanism	57
Chance-constrained stochastic MPC of greenhouse production systems with parametric uncertainty	57
FieldSeg: A scalable agricultural field extraction framework based on the Segment Anything Model and 10-m Sentinel-2 imagery	57
Trailer-referenced autonomous navigation of agricultural tractor–trailer systems	56
A drought stress-sensing technique based on wavelet entropy of chlorophyll fluorescence excited with pseudo-random binary sequence	56
Star-YOLO: A lightweight and efficient model for weed detection in cotton fields using advanced YOLOv8 improvements	56
Research on automatic judgment algorithm for turning mode of agricultural machinery	56
Development of a multi-way coupled discrete-finite element method simulation procedure for modelling soil-passive vibration tool interaction	56
Identifying causes of crop yield variability with interpretive machine learning	56
A research review on deep learning combined with hyperspectral Imaging in multiscale agricultural sensing	56
Combining multicolor fluorescence imaging with multispectral reflectance imaging for rapid citrus Huanglongbing detection based on lightweight convolutional neural network using a handheld device	56
Study on seeding delay time and lag distance of automatic section control system for maize seeder	55
Deep metric learning for individual cattle identification using coat patterns: Proposal for a best practice	55
Retinex-inspired color correction and detail preserved fusion for underwater image enhancement	55
DyMEP: R package for weather data-based phenology prediction for ten crops	55
Making Australian Drought Monitor dataset findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable	55
CYVIO: A visual inertial odometry to acquire real-time motion information of profiling tea harvester along the planting ridge	55
Robotic self-supervised local view planning for efficient and scalable 3D plant reconstruction across varying plant sizes	55
ACFTransUNet: A new multi-category soil pores 3D segmentation model combining Transformer and CNN with concentrated-fusion attention	55
Maximizing the canopy openness for replanted Korean pine seedlings under secondary forests in northeast China	54
Universal modeling for optimizing leafy vegetable production in an environment-controlled vertical farm	54
Novel, technical advance: A new grapevine transpiration prototype for grape berries and whole bunch based on relative humidity sensors	54
Dynamics of weed growth in an apple orchard tree strip	54