Pattern Recognition Letters

Article	Citations
Comparative analysis of image classification algorithms based on traditional machine learning and deep learning	404
A distinctive approach in brain tumor detection and classification using MRI	263
SmaAt-UNet: Precipitation nowcasting using a small attention-UNet architecture	228
A light CNN for detecting COVID-19 from CT scans of the chest	212
Large group activity security risk assessment and risk early warning based on random forest algorithm	204
Attributes based skin lesion detection and recognition: A mask RCNN and transfer learning-based deep learning framework	166
Leveraging recent advances in deep learning for audio-Visual emotion recognition	137
Rank consistent ordinal regression for neural networks with application to age estimation	133
Customized VGG19 Architecture for Pneumonia Detection in Chest X-Rays	130
A framework for offline signature verification system: Best features selection approach	104
A Deep Learning-based Fast Fake News Detection Model for Cyber-Physical Social Services	101
Deep learning-based apple detection using a suppression mask R-CNN	90
Perturbation-based methods for explaining deep neural networks: A survey	90
A novel nonintrusive decision support approach for heart rate measurement	86
MIDCAN: A multiple input deep convolutional attention network for Covid-19 diagnosis based on chest CT and chest X-ray	85
RETRACTED: Deep learning for real-time semantic segmentation: Application in ultrasound imaging	81
Detecting distraction of drivers using Convolutional Neural Network	77
Small-object detection based on YOLOv5 in autonomous driving systems	75
Improved prototypical networks for few-Shot learning	73
KU-HAR: An open dataset for heterogeneous human activity recognition	73
Multi angle optimal pattern-based deep learning for automatic facial expression recognition	70
Medical Image Encryption Scheme Using Multiple Chaotic Maps	69
Faster ILOD: Incremental learning for object detectors based on faster RCNN	68
Generalized isolation forest for anomaly detection	65
Landmark guidance independent spatio-channel attention and complementary context information based facial expression recognition	65

Optical Flow based CNN for detection of unlearnt deepfake manipulations	62
Hierarchical deep neural network for mental stress state detection using IoT based biomarkers	61
Unsupervised Deep Learning based Variational Autoencoder Model for COVID-19 Diagnosis and Classification	60
TrSeg: Transformer for semantic segmentation	60
A novel unsupervised ensemble framework using concept-based linguistic methods and machine learning for twitter sentiment analysis	60
Image captioning with transformer and knowledge graph	59
Machine learning based blind color image watermarking scheme for copyright protection	57
Imbalanced image classification with complement cross entropy	56
Intelligent computing on time-series data analysis and prediction of COVID-19 pandemics	55
Mixed pooling and richer attention feature fusion for crack detection	55
A new fuzzy k-nearest neighbor classifier based on the Bonferroni mean	54
Facial expressions classification and false label reduction using LDA and threefold SVM	53
Image encryption based on logistic chaotic systems and deep autoencoder	51
Speech emotion recognition model based on Bi-GRU and Focal Loss	50
Anomaly detection using improved deep SVDD model with data structure preservation	50
A distance for belief functions of orderable set	49
Application of CycleGAN and transfer learning techniques for automated detection of COVID-19 using X-ray images	49
Cloud security based attack detection using transductive learning integrated with Hidden Markov Model	48
IoU-Balanced loss functions for single-stage object detection	48
Experiments using deep learning for dermoscopy image analysis	47
Attention fusion network for multi-spectral semantic segmentation	47
Twitter sentiment analysis using ensemble based deep learning model towards COVID-19 in India and European countries	45
Dynamic time warping-based imputation for univariate time series data	45
A classification method for brain MRI via MobileNet and feedforward network with random weights	45
Action recognition using kinematics posture feature on 3D skeleton joint locations	44
Mixing up contrastive learning: Self-supervised representation learning for time series	44
An improved block based joint reversible data hiding in encrypted images by symmetric cryptosystem	43
Towards a data-driven adaptive anomaly detection system for human activity	42
Self-attention-based conditional random fields latent variables model for sequence labeling	41
Using recurrent neural networks for continuous authentication through gait analysis	40
A hybrid active contour model based on pre-fitting energy and adaptive functions for fast image segmentation	40
Context-related video anomaly detection via generative adversarial network	40
Violence detection and face recognition based on deep learning	39
Facial expression recognition using distance and shape signature features	38
Classification of gait signals into different neurodegenerative diseases using statistical analysis and recurrence quantification analysis	38
A method of cross-layer fusion multi-object detection and recognition based on improved faster R-CNN model in complex traffic environment	38
AnimePose: Multi-person 3D pose estimation and animation	38
Small object detection in remote sensing images based on super-resolution	37
A new machine learning based approach to predict Freezing of Gait	37
Dilated residual grooming kernel model for breast cancer detection	37
Mobile behavioral biometrics for passive authentication	34
Deep transfer learning based classification model for covid-19 using chest CT-scans	34
ERANNs: Efficient residual audio neural networks for audio pattern recognition	34
Automated diagnosis of epilepsy from EEG signals using ensemble learning approach	34
RGB-IR cross-modality person ReID based on teacher-student GAN model	34
A fast and efficient image watermarking scheme based on Deep Neural Network	34
Post-comparison mitigation of demographic bias in face recognition using fair score normalization	33
On the detection-to-track association for online multi-object tracking	33
Baby steps towards few-shot learning with multiple semantics	33
An experimental study on classification of thyroid histopathology images using transfer learning	32

Transformer-based approach for joint handwriting and named entity recognition in historical document	32
Scientific papers citation analysis using textual features and SMOTE resampling techniques	32
Steganogram removal using multidirectional diffusion in fourier domain while preserving perceptual image quality	31
ResT-ReID: Transformer block-based residual learning for person re-identification	30
Deep leaf: Mask R-CNN based leaf detection and segmentation from digitized herbarium specimen images	30
Feature selection using hybrid poor and rich optimization algorithm for text classification	30
MVFFNet: Multi-view feature fusion network for imbalanced ship classification	29
A deep Kalman filter network for hand kinematics estimation using sEMG	29
Self-attention binary neural tree for video summarization	29
Sequential fusion of facial appearance and dynamics for depression recognition	29
SSS-PR: A short survey of surveys in person re-identification	28
Visual question answering: Which investigated applications?	28
ETCNN: Extra Tree and Convolutional Neural Network-based Ensemble Model for COVID-19 Tweets Sentiment Classification	28
A novel spatio-temporal Siamese network for 3D signature recognition	28
Hybrid models for intraday stock price forecasting based on artificial neural networks and metaheuristic algorithms	27
A multi-scale descriptor for real time RGB-D hand gesture recognition	27
Network optimization using defender system in cloud computing security based intrusion detection system withgame theory deep neural network (IDSGT-DNN)	27
InfraGAN: A GAN architecture to transfer visible images to infrared domain	26
Adaptive hybrid attention network for hyperspectral image classification	26
Feature selection based on fuzzy-neighborhood relative decision entropy	26
Iterative weak/self-supervised classification framework for abnormal events detection	26
Soft precision and recall	26
Semantic segmentation on Swiss3DCities: A benchmark study on aerial photogrammetric 3D pointcloud dataset	26
Robust gait recognition using hybrid descriptors based on Skeleton Gait Energy Image	25
Cognitive data augmentation for adversarial defense via pixel masking	25
Multiscale permutation entropy for two-dimensional patterns	25
Standardization-refinement domain adaptation method for cross-subject EEG-based classification in imagined speech recognition	25
EEPNet: An efficient and effective convolutional neural network for palmprint recognition	25
Classification of emotions using EEG activity associated with different areas of the brain	24
Graph-based neural network models with multiple self-supervised auxiliary tasks	24
Exploring touch-based behavioral authentication on smartphone email applications in IoT-enabled smart cities	24
Data preprocessing and feature selection techniques in gait recognition: A comparative study of machine learning and deep learning approaches	24
Transformer-based Cross Reference Network for video salient object detection	24
Video anomaly detection using deep residual-spatiotemporal translation network	24
Self-supervised 2D face presentation attack detection via temporal sequence sampling	24
Intelligent deep learning based bidirectional long short term memory model for automated reply of e-mail client prototype	24
Super-resolution guided knowledge distillation for low-resolution image classification	24
Efficient skew detection and correction in scanned document images through clustering of probabilistic hough transforms	23
Building crack identification and total quality management method based on deep learning	23
A modified capsule network algorithm for oct corneal image segmentation	23
Cross lingual handwritten character recognition using long short term memory network with aid of elephant herding optimization algorithm	23
Speech emotion recognition via learning analogies	23
Limitation of capsule networks	22
Bangla Sign alphabet recognition with zero-shot and transfer learning	22
3D PostureNet: A unified framework for skeleton-based posture recognition	22
Compositional coding capsule network with k-means routing for text classification	22
Learning deep features for task-independent EEG-based biometric verification	22
UAV image analysis for leakage detection in district heating systems using machine learning	22
Application of DNN for radar micro-doppler signature-based human suspicious activity recognition	21
Filtering impulse noise in medical images using information sets	21
Scene image and human skeleton-based dual-stream human action recognition	21
CERN: Compact facial expression recognition net	21
Biometric recognition using wearable devices in real-life settings	21
An application of cyber-physical system and multi-agent technology to demand-side management systems	21
Reconfigurable cyber-physical system for critical infrastructure protection in smart cities via smart video-surveillance	21
First person video summarization using different graph representations	21
Improving query expansion using pseudo-relevant web knowledge for information retrieval	21
Online product sentiment analysis using random evolutionary whale optimization algorithm and deep belief network	21
GaitPrivacyON: Privacy-preserving mobile gait biometrics using unsupervised learning	21
MSAR-Net: Multi-scale attention based light-weight image super-resolution	21
A motor imagery EEG signal classification algorithm based on recurrence plot convolution neural network	21
AutoRSISC: Automatic design of neural architecture for remote sensing image scene classification	20
Low-resolution face recognition in resource-constrained environments	20
Effective fake news video detection using domain knowledge and multimodal data fusion on youtube	20
Protection motivation theory using multi-factor authentication for providing security over social networking sites	20
MRP-GAN: Multi-resolution parallel generative adversarial networks for text-to-image synthesis	20
DAE-CNN: Exploiting and disentangling contrast agent effects for breast lesions classification in DCE-MRI	20
Photoplethysmographic biometrics: A comprehensive survey	19
Perceptual quality-preserving black-box attack against deep learning image classifiers	19
Greedy-layer pruning: Speeding up transformer models for natural language processing	19
Multi-focus image fusion algorithm based on supervised learning for fully convolutional neural network	18
Pool-based unsupervised active learning for regression using iterative representativeness-diversity maximization (iRDM)	18
SmartCAMPP - Smartphone-based continuous authentication leveraging motion sensors with privacy preservation	18
Ring-Regularized Cosine Similarity Learning for Fine-Grained Face Verification	18
Face-mask-aware Facial Expression Recognition based on Face Parsing and Vision Transformer	18
Head pose estimation by regression algorithm	18
Generative adversarial U-Net for domain-free few-shot medical diagnosis	18
MTHetGNN: A heterogeneous graph embedding framework for multivariate time series forecasting	18
FinPAD: State-of-the-art of fingerprint presentation attack detection mechanisms, taxonomy and future perspectives	18
Analyzing and visualizing scientific research collaboration network with core node evaluation and community detection based on network embedding	18

Classification of patients with tumor using MR FLAIR images	18
Adversarial learning and decomposition-based domain generalization for face anti-spoofing	17
A comparative study on handcrafted features v/s deep features for open-set fingerprint liveness detection	17
Deep multi-scale and multi-modal fusion for 3D object detection	17
Weakly-supervised semantic segmentation via online pseudo-mask correcting	17
Multi-modality fusion learning for the automatic diagnosis of optic neuropathy	17
Few shots are all you need: A progressive learning approach for low resource handwritten text recognition	17
Sparse random projection isolation forest for outlier detection	17
Self-supervised pain intensity estimation from facial videos via statistical spatiotemporal distillation	17
Design of Blockchain enabled intrusion detection model for detecting security attacks using deep learning	17
Deep learning approaches for workout repetition counting and validation	17
Perception matters: Exploring imperceptible and transferable anti-forensics for GAN-generated fake face imagery detection	17
CORE: A knowledge graph entity type prediction method via complex space regression and embedding	17
Head pose estimation using facial-landmarks classification for children rehabilitation games	16
A deep inference learning framework for healthcare	16
Learn to cycle: Time-consistent feature discovery for action recognition	16
CNN‐Transformer for visual‐tactile fusion applied in road recognition of autonomous vehicles	16
A survey on biometric recognition using wearable devices	16
Ordered Weighted Aggregation Networks for Video Face Recognition	16
HMFCA-Net: Hierarchical multi-frequency based Channel attention net for mobile phone surface defect detection	16
Continual semi-supervised learning through contrastive interpolation consistency	16
A nearest neighbor-based active learning method and its application to time series classification	16
Atmospheric turbulence removal with complex-valued convolutional neural network	16
Clothes image caption generation with attribute detection and visual attention model	16
A new DCT-PCM method for license plate number detection in drone images	16
Locality-aware subgraphs for inductive link prediction in knowledge graphs	15
Two-Stage Deep Learning Framework for Discrimination between COVID-19 and Community-Acquired Pneumonia from Chest CT scans	15
Improved fuzzy c-means clustering by varying the fuzziness parameter	15
Automatic Annotation Algorithm of Medical Radiological Images using Convolutional Neural Network	15
A sub-pixel image registration algorithm based on SURF and M-estimator sample consensus	15
A Master Key backdoor for universal impersonation attack against DNN-based face verification	15
Syntactic data generation for handwritten mathematical expression recognition	15
Transfer learning helps to improve the accuracy to classify patients with different speech disorders in different languages	15
Multimodal grid features and cell pointers for scene text visual question answering	15
Graph attention network for detecting license plates in crowded street scenes	15
Causal learner: A toolbox for causal structure and Markov blanket learning	15
Micro-expression recognition with supervised contrastive learning	15
Text-to-image synthesis with self-supervised learning	15
SML: Semantic meta-learning for few-shot semantic segmentation☆	15
A Fully Residual Convolutional Neural Network for Background Subtraction	15
T-VLAD: Temporal vector of locally aggregated descriptor for multiview human action recognition	14
Novel framework for multimodal biometric image authentication using visual share neural network	14
SHCNet: A semi-supervised hypergraph convolutional networks based on relevant feature selection for hyperspectral image classification	14
Pattern Recognition and Remote Sensing techniques applied to Land Use and Land Cover mapping in the Brazilian Savannah	14
Mask-guided cycle-GAN for specular highlight removal	14
Efficient dispatching system of railway vehicles based on internet of things technology	14
SCANet: A Spatial and Channel Attention based Network for Partial-to-Partial Point Cloud Registration	14
Dynamic relationship identification for abnormality detection on financial time series	14
Deep ladder reconstruction-classification network for unsupervised domain adaptation	14
Oil palm tree counting in drone images	14
Facial micro-expressions as a soft biometric for person recognition	14
ROSNet: Robust one-stage network for CT lesion detection	14
AMGB: Trajectory prediction using attention-based mechanism GCN-BiLSTM in IOV	14
HarrisZ+: Harris corner selection for next-gen image matching pipelines	14
User recognition based on periocular biometrics and touch dynamics	14
Identification of source social network of digital images using deep neural network	14
Camera identification of multi-format devices	14
Object recognition in performed basic daily activities with a handcrafted data glove prototype	14
FFAVOD: Feature fusion architecture for video object detection	14
Reversible attack based on adversarial perturbation and reversible data hiding in YUV colorspace	14
Deep multimodal learning for cross-modal retrieval: One model for all tasks	14
Visual manipulation relationship recognition in object-stacking scenes	13
Laryngoscope8: Laryngeal image dataset and classification of laryngeal disease based on attention mechanism	13
Outlier detection: How to Select k for 13
Random forest clustering for discrete sequences	13
Pupil size as a soft biometrics for age and gender classification	13
Image classification using graph neural network and multiscale wavelet superpixels	13
Reversible image data hiding based on scalable difference expansion	13
Solving the same-different task with convolutional neural networks	13
Scarcity-aware spam detection technique for big data ecosystem	13
Artificial intelligence for distributed smart systems	13
Generating adversarial examples with elastic-net regularized boundary equilibrium generative adversarial network	13
SAM-Net: Semantic probabilistic and attention mechanisms of dynamic objects for self-supervised depth and camera pose estimation in visual odometry applications	13
Data-adaptive binary neural networks for efficient object detection and recognition	13
SAF-Net: A spatio-temporal deep learning method for typhoon intensity prediction	13
Enhanced iris presentation attack detection via contraction-expansion CNN	13
Adversarial attacks through architectures and spectra in face recognition	13
Experiencing with electronic image stabilization and PRNU through scene content image registration	13
A promotion method for generation error-based video anomaly detection	13
Robust structural similarity index measure for images with non-Gaussian distortions	13
R-SigNet: Reduced space writer-independent feature learning for offline writer-dependent signature verification	13
An optimized recommendation framework exploiting textual review based opinion mining for generating pleasantly surprising, novel yet relevant recommendations	13
A directed graph convolutional neural network for edge-structured signals in link-fault detection	12
A novel segmentation technique for online handwritten Bangla words	12
Vehicle detection using improved region convolution neural network for accident prevention in smart roads	12
Multi-region saliency-aware learning for cross-domain placenta image segmentation	12
A robust handwritten recognition system for learning on different data restriction scenarios	12
Automated visual stimuli evoked multi-channel EEG signal classification using EEGCapsNet	12
IDeAuth: A novel behavioral biometric-based implicit deauthentication scheme for smartphones	12
Unsupervised thermal-to-visible domain adaptation method for pedestrian detection	12
Improving user verification in human-robot interaction from audio or image inputs through sample quality assessment	12
3D Dental model segmentation with graph attentional convolution network	12
Single image super-resolution using Wasserstein generative adversarial network with gradient penalty	12
Document-level relation extraction via graph transformer networks and temporal convolutional networks	12
A fuzzy-rough uncertainty measure to discover bias encoded explicitly or implicitly in features of structured pattern classification datasets	12