Computers & Security

Article	Citations
Editorial Board	216
VeracOS: An operating system extension for the veracity of files	167
Editorial Board	163
Reading is not believing: A multimodal adversarial attacker for Chinese-NLP model	146
DynamicFuzz: Confidence-based directed greybox fuzzing for programs with unreliable call graphs	139
Evaluating cyber attacks on central banks – identification of trends in cyber threat landscape	139
FiPiBox:Development of firewall for IoT networks using P4Pi	135
Influencing the security prioritisation of an agile software development project	131
A permission-carrying security policy and static enforcement for information flows in Android programs	129
RETRACTED: I recognize you by your steps: Privacy impact of pedometer data	129
PPT: A privacy-preserving global model training protocol for federated learning in P2P networks	125
Wasserstein distance guided feature Tokenizer transformer domain adaptation for network intrusion detection	125
Investigating machine learning attacks on financial time series models	124
BotPro: Data-driven tracking & profiling of IoT botnets in the wild	123
The Reverse File System: Towards open cost-effective secure WORM storage devices for logging	119
Navigating Cybersecurity Governance: The influence of opportunity structures in socio-technical transitions for small and medium enterprises	117
Cybersecurity optimization in supply chains under propagated cyberattacks	115
A lightweight packet forwarding verification in SDN using sketch	114
Exploring compiler optimization space for control flow obfuscation	110
Enhancing intrusion detection in containerized services: Assessing machine learning models and an advanced representation for system call data	104
An analysis of zero-trust architecture and its cost-effectiveness for organizational security	104
Learning from cyber security incidents: A systematic review and future research agenda	102
Analysis of human reliability in detecting GPS spoofing on ECDIS in congested waterways under evidential reasoning and HEART approach	100
Multivariate time series anomaly detection with variational autoencoder and spatial–temporal graph network	98
Defend against adversarial attacks in malware detection through attack space management	98

A bio-inspired optimal feature with convolutional GhostNet based squeeze excited deep-scale capsule network for intrusion detection	97
Enhancing encrypted traffic analysis via source APIs: A robust approach for malicious traffic detection	96
AIDTF: Adversarial training framework for network intrusion detection	96
Security First, Security by Design, or Security Pragmatism – Strategic Roles of IT Security in Digitalization Projects	95
Towards a metrics suite for evaluating cache side-channel vulnerability: Case studies on an open-source RISC-V processor	94
Covert timing channel detection based on isolated binary trees	93
The Security Awareness Adventure: A serious game for security awareness training utilizing a state transition system and a probabilistic model	91
Cybersecurity preparedness of small-to-medium businesses: A Western Australia study with broader implications	89
Improving transferable adversarial attack via feature-momentum	89
AttackNet: Enhancing biometric security via tailored convolutional neural network architectures for liveness detection	88
A typology of cybersecurity behavior among knowledge workers	88
MADONNA: Browser-based malicious domain detection using Optimized Neural Network by leveraging AI and feature analysis	87
A novel Evil Twin MiTM attack through 802.11v protocol exploitation	85
MGA-IDS: Optimal feature subset selection for anomaly detection framework on in-vehicle networks-CAN bus based on genetic algorithm and intrusion detection approach	84
GCN-MHSA: A novel malicious traffic detection method based on graph convolutional neural network and multi-head self-attention mechanism	84
TrojanProbe: Fingerprinting Trojan tunnel implementations by actively probing crafted HTTP requests	81
Exploring capacitive swipe gesture for user authentication using a new large dataset	81
An anomaly detection model for in-vehicle networks based on lightweight convolution with spectral residuals	81
A multi-type vulnerability detection framework with parallel perspective fusion and hierarchical feature enhancement	76
New results on modeling and hybrid control for malware propagation in cyber–physical systems	76
Multidimensional categorical data collection under shuffled differential privacy	75
Multi-probability sampling-based detection of malicious switching nodes in SDN	75
Detecting DBMS bugs with context-sensitive instantiation and multi-plan execution	75
Web of shadows: Investigating malware abuse of internet services	74
NERO: NEural algorithmic reasoning for zeRO-day attack detection in the IoT: A hybrid approach	73
PVFL: Verifiable federated learning and prediction with privacy-preserving	72
Assessing information security culture: A mixed-methods approach to navigating challenges in international corporate IT departments	72
Insecure by design? A human-centric security perspective on AI-assisted software development	72
KPointer: Keep the code pointers on the stack point to the right code	71
Would US citizens accept cybersecurity deresponsibilization? Perhaps not	70
Forecasting cyber security threats landscape and associated technical trends in telehealth using Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)	70
Foggier skies, clearer clouds: A real-time IoT-DDoS attack mitigation framework in fog-assisted software-defined cyber-physical systems	69
White-box content camouflage attacks against deep learning	69
Comparative evaluation of recent universal adversarial perturbations in image classification	68
Fuzzing drones for anomaly detection: A systematic literature review	68
Robust and reusable LINDDUN privacy threat knowledge	67
Beyond the sandbox: Leveraging symbolic execution for evasive malware classification	67
Tamp-X: Attacking explainable natural language classifiers through tampered activations	66
Understanding the chief information security officer: Qualifications and responsibilities for cybersecurity leadership	66
Toward enhancing web privacy on HTTPS traffic: A novel SuperLearner attack model and an efficient defense approach with adversarial examples	65
Improving adversarial transferability through hybrid augmentation	65
Cross-site scripting detection with two-channel feature fusion embedded in self-attention mechanism	65
Editorial Board	64
DeMal: Module decomposition of malware based on community discovery	64
μ	64
PRIVIUM: A differentiated privacy-privilege model for user security and safety in the metaverse	63
SENSE: An unsupervised semantic learning model for cross-platform vulnerability search	62
Adaptive edge security framework for dynamic IoT security policies in diverse environments	62
BiTCN-TAEfficientNet malware classification approach based on sequence and RGB fusion	60
LiDAR point cloud transmission: Adversarial perspectives of spoofing attacks in autonomous driving	60

Improving transferability of adversarial examples by saliency distribution and data augmentation	60
IDPFilter: Mitigating interdependent privacy issues in third-party apps	59
You are your friends: Detecting malware via guilt-by-association and exempt-by-reputation	59
Privacy-preserving distributed clustering: A fully homomorphic encrypted approach for time series	58
Examining the inconsistent effect of privacy control on privacy concerns in e-commerce services: The moderating role of privacy experience and risk propensity	58
Attack smarter: Attention-driven fine-grained webpage fingerprinting attacks	58
Enhancing adversarial robustness for deep metric learning via neural discrete adversarial training	57
Cyberattacks, perception, and market impact: Financial and social media dynamics of breach disclosure	57
ICloud: An intrusion detection and dynamic defense mechanism for cloud environments	57
Privacy preserving unique robust and revocable passcode generation from fingerprint data	56
GAIL-PT: An intelligent penetration testing framework with generative adversarial imitation learning	56
HT2ML: An efficient hybrid framework for privacy-preserving Machine Learning using HE and TEE	56
Faster secure and efficient collaborative private data cleaning based on PSI	56
Behind the scenes of attack graphs: Vulnerable network generator for in-depth experimental evaluation of attack graph scalability	56
Extended right-angle difference ternary co-relation pattern: A new feature descriptor for face anti-spoofing	56
RAIDS: Robust autoencoder-based intrusion detection system model against adversarial attacks	55
Endpoint security reinforcement via integrated zero-trust systems: A collaborative approach	55
Smart homes under siege: Assessing the robustness of physical security against wireless network attacks	55
Clustered federated learning architecture for network anomaly detection in large scale heterogeneous IoT networks	55
Formally verifying security protocols built on watermarking and jamming	54
When expectation fails and motivation prevails: the mediating role of awareness in bridging the expectancy-capability gap in mobile identity protection	54
An efficient two-stage pipeline model with filtering algorithm for mislabeled malware detection	53
The meta attack language - a formal description	53
FineGCP: Fine-grained dependency graph community partitioning for attack investigation	53
A large-scale analysis of the effectiveness of publicly reported security patches	53
Integrity coded databases - protecting data integrity for outsourced databases	52
GONE: A generic O(1) NoisE layer for protecting privacy of deep neural networ	52
Model-based structural and behavioral cybersecurity risk assessment in system designs	52
Defending against BLE-based covert channels in crowdsourced location networks	51
Extending the classical side-channel analysis framework to access-driven cache attacks	51
Navigating challenging terrain surrounding DoD response to homeland attacks on critical infrastructure: Case studies of prior incidents utilizing an extended taxonomy of cyber harms	51
Erratum to ‘Ensemble transfer attack targeting text classification systems’ [Computers & Security 117 (2022) 1–8/ 102695]	51
Improving the transferability of targeted adversarial examples by style-agnostic attack	51
Editorial Board	51
PIXHELL: When pixels learn to scream	51
AVX-TSCHA: Leaking information through AVX extensions in commercial processors	51
TIMFuser: A multi-granular fusion framework for cyber threat intelligence	50
Dealing with uncertainty in cybersecurity decision support	50
Unawareness detection: Discovering black-box malicious models and quantifying privacy leakage risks	50
ML-based intrusion detection system for precise APT cyber-clustering	50
Model update for intrusion detection: Analyzing the performance of delayed labeling and active learning strategies	50
Adversarial training for deep learning-based cyberattack detection in IoT-based smart city applications	49
ILL-IDS: An incremental lifetime learning IDS for VANETs	49
Conditional entropy-based hybrid DDoS detection model for IoT networks	49
APT beaconing detection: A systematic review	48
Add noise to remove noise: Local differential privacy for feature selection	48
A classification-by-retrieval framework for few-shot anomaly detection to detect API injection	48
“I don't get it, but I accept it” Exploring uninformed consent to privacy policies: A neutralization perspective	48
Cyber-attacks: Securing ship navigation systems using multi-layer cross-validation defense	47
Perspectives of non-expert users on cyber security and privacy: An analysis of online discussions on twitter	47
An empirical study of vulnerability discovery methods over the past ten years	46
The modern cybersecurity analyst: An international position analysis	46
A hybrid deep learning framework for privacy preservation in edge computing	46
XLMR4MD: New Vietnamese dataset and framework for detecting the consistency of description and permission in Android applications using large language models	46
VWA-6G AI assisted continuous security monitoring over open RAN service management orchestration	45
Wavelet-based CSI reconstruction for improved wireless security through channel reciprocity	45
A Comprehensive Survey of Recent Internet Measurement Techniques for Cyber Security	45
Vulnerability detection through machine learning-based fuzzing: A systematic review	45
Detection and mitigation of vampire attacks with secure routing in WSN using weighted RNN and optimal path selection	44
A sequential deep learning framework for a robust and resilient network intrusion detection system	44
Safeguarding connected autonomous vehicle communication: Protocols, intra- and inter-vehicular attacks and defenses	44
FLADEN: Federated Learning for Anomaly DEtection in IoT Networks	44
Multivocal literature review on zero-trust security implementation	44
Integrating security in hazard analysis using STPA-Sec and GSPN: A case study of automatic emergency braking system	44
Analysis of statistical properties of variables in log data for advanced anomaly detection in cyber security	43
Assessing the impact of packing on static machine learning-based malware detection and classification systems	43
Modelling language for cyber security incident handling for critical infrastructures	43
Using approximate matching and machine learning to uncover malicious activity in logs	43
The applicability of a hybrid framework for automated phishing detection	43
A critical survey of the security and privacy aspects of the Aadhaar framework	42
Detecting command injection vulnerabilities in Linux-based embedded firmware with LLM-based taint analysis of library functions	42
Which algorithm can detect unknown attacks? Comparison of supervised, unsupervised and meta-learning algorithms for intrusion detection	42
Cookie disclaimers: Dark patterns and lack of transparency	42
ADFL: Defending backdoor attacks in federated learning via adversarial distillation	41
A multi-source log semantic analysis-based attack investigation approach	41
BenchMFC: A benchmark dataset for trustworthy malware family classification under concept drift	41
NTLFlowLyzer: Towards generating an intrusion detection dataset and intruders behavior profiling through network and transport layers traffic analysis and pattern extraction	41
Insights into security and privacy towards fog computing evolution	40
Personal CAPTCHA-based authentication protocol	40
Design, implementation, and automation of a risk management approach for man-at-the-End software protection	40

Object-free backdoor attack and defense on semantic segmentation	40
A new DDoS attacks intrusion detection model based on deep learning for cybersecurity	40
Information security policies compliance in a global setting: An employee's perspective	40
Selective forwarding attack detection and network recovery mechanism based on cloud-edge cooperation in software-defined wireless sensor network	40
Improving adversarial robustness through a curriculum-guided reliable distillation	39
Audio adversarial detection through classification score on speech recognition systems	39
Who are querying for me? Measuring the dependency and centralization in recursive resolution	39
SMCD: Privacy-preserving deep learning based malicious code detection	39
Editorial Board	39
Corrigendum to ‘Research on Lightweight Anomaly Detection of Multimedia Traffic in Edge Computing’ Computer & Security, 111(2021) 102463	39
Ensuring secure interoperation of access control in a multidomain environment	39
Ibn Sina: A patient privacy‐preserving authentication protocol in medical internet of things	39
Defense against underwater spy-robots: A distributed anti-theft topology control mechanism for insecure UASN	38
Optimized verifiable delegated private set intersection on outsourced private datasets	38
AdvCheck: Characterizing adversarial examples via local gradient checking	38
Enhancing security and robustness of Cyphal on Controller Area Network in unmanned aerial vehicle environments	38
DMSCTS: Dynamic measurement scheme for the containers-hybrid-deployment based on trusted subsystem	38
Edge Implicit Weighting with graph transformers for robust intrusion detection in Internet of Things network	38
Secure and efficient application monitoring and replication without kernel patches	38
CPID: Insider threat detection using profiling and cyber-persona identification	37
BeaCon: Automatic container policy generation using environment-aware dynamic analysis	37
Chameleon: Optimized feature selection using particle swarm optimization and ensemble methods for network anomaly detection	37
Privacy-centered authentication: A new framework and analysis	37
An optimized neural network for prediction of security threats on software testing	37
Adaptive sensor attack detection and defense framework for autonomous vehicles based on density	37
FELACS: Federated learning with adaptive client selection for IoT DDoS attack detection	37
Enhancing cybersecurity in cloud computing and WSNs: A hybrid IDS approach	37
A Proactive Approach to assess web application security through the integration of security tools in a Security Orchestration Platform	37
An automated closed-loop framework to enforce security policies from anomaly detection	37
An adaptive fuzzing method based on transformer and protocol similarity mutation	37
Operations-informed incident response playbooks	37
Enhancing can security with ML-based IDS: Strategies and efficacies against adversarial attacks	37
TTSAD: TCN-Transformer-SVDD Model for Anomaly Detection in air traffic ADS-B data	37
Statistical machine learning defensive mechanism against cyber intrusion in smart grid cyber-physical network	36
A review on client-server attacks and defenses in federated learning	36
GRAIN: Graph neural network and reinforcement learning aided causality discovery for multi-step attack scenario reconstruction	36
A privacy-aware authentication and usage-controlled access protocol for IIoT decentralized data marketplace	36
ZKSA: Secure mutual Attestation against TOCTOU Zero-knowledge Proof based for IoT Devices	36
User-centric security analysis of MitID: The Danish passwordless digital identity solution	36
SNDMI: Spyware network traffic detection method based on inducement operations	36
A new deep boosted CNN and ensemble learning based IoT malware detection	36
IoT security: On-chip secure deletion scheme using ECC modulation in IoT appliances	36
Governing cybersecurity from the boardroom: Challenges, drivers, and ways ahead	36
Cancelable iris template based on slicing	36
Synthetic attack data generation model applying generative adversarial network for intrusion detection	36
Editorial Board	36
Know your enemy: Conversational agents for security, education, training, and awareness at scale	35
Hilbert signal envelope-based multi-features methods for GNSS spoofing detection	35
A login page transparency and visual similarity-based zero-day phishing defense protocol	35
Improving monolithic kernel security and robustness through intra-kernel sandboxing	35
BD-MDLC: Behavior description-based enhanced malware detection for windows environment using longformer classifier	35
Corrigendum to “Evaluation framework for quantum security risk assessment: A comprehensive strategy for quantum-safe transition” [Computers & Security, 150, 104272]	35
VulGAI: vulnerability detection based on graphs and images	35
Accountable, Scalable and DoS-resilient Secure Vehicular Communication	35
VERTFuzz: Version transformer-driven fuzzing for complex file parsers	34
Agriculture 4.0 and beyond: Evaluating cyber threat intelligence sources and techniques in smart farming ecosystems	34
"No point worrying" – The role of threat devaluation in information security behavior	34
A lightweight deep learning framework for botnet detecting at the IoT edge	34
SHAPE: An APT detection framework fusing semantic understanding and heterogeneous modeling	34
Detection of anomalies of a non-deterministic software-defined networking control	34
Ensemble transfer attack targeting text classification systems	34
A survey on JPEG image forensics: Exploring key advances and persistent challenges in compression and quantization analysis	33
A cognitive security framework for detecting intrusions in IoT and 5G utilizing deep learning	33
GJALLARHORN: A framework for vulnerability detection via electromagnetic side-channel analysis in embedded systems	33
Points of the local optimal privacy utility tradeoff	33
GSEDroid: GNN-based Android malware detection framework using lightweight semantic embedding	33
STFT-TCAN: A TCN-attention based multivariate time series anomaly detection architecture with time-frequency analysis for cyber-industrial systems	33
A Comprehensive Survey for IoT Security Datasets Taxonomy, Classification and Machine Learning Mechanisms	33
MUD-PQFed: Towards Malicious User Detection on model corruption in Privacy-preserving Quantized Federated learning	33
BinVulDet: Detecting vulnerability in binary program via decompiled pseudo code and BiLSTM-attention	33
Erasure code backup system for data security	33
MER-GCN: Reasoning about attacking group behaviors using industrial control system attack knowledge graphs	32
CDDA-MD: An efficient malicious traffic detection method based on concept drift detection and adaptation technique	32
Network intrusion detection based on n-gram frequency and time-aware transformer	32
Extending limited datasets with GAN-like self-supervision for SMS spam detection	32
Stacking ensemble-based HIDS framework for detecting anomalous system processes in Windows based operating systems using multiple word embedding	32
A survey on the evolution of fileless attacks and detection techniques	32
Reducing false positives in bank anti-fraud systems based on rule induction in distributed tree-based models	32
Unveiling encrypted traffic types through hierarchical network characteristics	32
AECR: Automatic attack technique intelligence extraction based on fine-tuned large language model	32
Data reduction for black-box adversarial attacks against deep neural networks based on side-channel attacks	31
NIDS-Vis: Improving the generalized adversarial robustness of network intrusion detection system	31
Privacy-preserving spatiotemporal trajectory generalization publishing scheme with differential privacy	31
Automated city shuttles: Mapping the key challenges in cybersecurity, privacy and standards to future developments	31
Time for De-cluttering: Digital clutter scaling for individuals and enterprises	31
An omnidirectional approach to touch-based continuous authentication	31
Fast and practical intrusion detection system based on federated learning for VANET	31
SVulDetector: Vulnerability detection based on similarity using tree-based attention and weighted graph embedding mechanisms	31
A systematic survey on physical layer security oriented to reconfigurable intelligent surface empowered 6G	31
MRC-VulLoc: Software source code vulnerability localization based on multi-choice reading comprehension	30
HP-MIA: A novel membership inference attack scheme for high membership prediction precision	30
NE-GConv: A lightweight node edge graph convolutional network for intrusion detection	30
Malware classification through Abstract Syntax Trees and L-moments	30
SGBA: A stealthy scapegoat backdoor attack against deep neural networks	30
ITC: Intrusion tolerant controller for multicontroller SDN architecture	30