IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence

Article	Citations
Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks	3141
OpenPose: Realtime Multi-Person 2D Pose Estimation Using Part Affinity Fields	2006
Deep High-Resolution Representation Learning for Visual Recognition	1571
Res2Net: A New Multi-Scale Backbone Architecture	1399
Image Segmentation Using Deep Learning: A Survey	1077
Deep Learning for 3D Point Clouds: A Survey	826
Self-Supervised Visual Feature Learning With Deep Neural Networks: A Survey	799
A Survey on Vision Transformer	756
Deep Learning for Image Super-Resolution: A Survey	753
NTU RGB+D 120: A Large-Scale Benchmark for 3D Human Activity Understanding	698
Deep Learning for Person Re-Identification: A Survey and Outlook	689
GOT-10k: A Large High-Diversity Benchmark for Generic Object Tracking in the Wild	664
Event-Based Vision: A Survey	663
Cascade R-CNN: High Quality Object Detection and Instance Segmentation	622
U2Fusion: A Unified Unsupervised Image Fusion Network	580
Tensor Robust Principal Component Analysis with a New Tensor Nuclear Norm	498
Residual Dense Network for Image Restoration	441
ProtTrans: Toward Understanding the Language of Life Through Self-Supervised Learning	437
Gliding Vertex on the Horizontal Bounding Box for Multi-Oriented Object Detection	418
Meta-Learning in Neural Networks: A Survey	397
Efficient and Robust Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search Using Hierarchical Navigable Small World Graphs	379
A continual learning survey: Defying forgetting in classification tasks	378
Towards Robust Monocular Depth Estimation: Mixing Datasets for Zero-Shot Cross-Dataset Transfer	373
Hierarchical Deep Click Feature Prediction for Fine-Grained Image Recognition	342
Recent Advances in Open Set Recognition: A Survey	338

Normalizing Flows: An Introduction and Review of Current Methods	337
Plug-and-Play Image Restoration With Deep Denoiser Prior	290
Hierarchical Fully Convolutional Network for Joint Atrophy Localization and Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis Using Structural MRI	285
A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networks	272
Deep Multi-View Enhancement Hashing for Image Retrieval	270
A Review of Domain Adaptation without Target Labels	266
Salient Object Detection in the Deep Learning Era: An In-Depth Survey	266
The ApolloScape Open Dataset for Autonomous Driving and Its Application	256
Imbalance Problems in Object Detection: A Review	255
Image Super-Resolution Via Iterative Refinement	254
Convolutional Networks with Dense Connectivity	236
Multi-Task Learning for Dense Prediction Tasks: A Survey	232
Joint Rain Detection and Removal from a Single Image with Contextualized Deep Networks	228
Knowledge Distillation and Student-Teacher Learning for Visual Intelligence: A Review and New Outlooks	216
NWPU-Crowd: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Crowd Counting and Localization	207
Image-Based 3D Object Reconstruction: State-of-the-Art and Trends in the Deep Learning Era	207
Detection and Tracking Meet Drones Challenge	204
YOLACT++ Better Real-Time Instance Segmentation	197
Prior Guided Feature Enrichment Network for Few-Shot Segmentation	191
Contextual Transformer Networks for Visual Recognition	190
Deep Audio-Visual Speech Recognition	188
Deep Imbalanced Learning for Face Recognition and Attribute Prediction	183
High Speed and High Dynamic Range Video with an Event Camera	181
FakeCatcher: Detection of Synthetic Portrait Videos using Biological Signals	179
MEMC-Net: Motion Estimation and Motion Compensation Driven Neural Network for Video Interpolation and Enhancement	176
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation With High- and Low-Level Consistency	173
Dynamic Neural Networks: A Survey	170
Revisiting Video Saliency Prediction in the Deep Learning Era	165
Concealed Object Detection	161
InterFaceGAN: Interpreting the Disentangled Face Representation Learned by GANs	161
CCNet: Criss-Cross Attention for Semantic Segmentation	160
Low-Light Image and Video Enhancement Using Deep Learning: A Survey	159
Weakly Supervised Learning with Multi-Stream CNN-LSTM-HMMs to Discover Sequential Parallelism in Sign Language Videos	156
Maximum Density Divergence for Domain Adaptation	154
Beyond Self-Attention: External Attention Using Two Linear Layers for Visual Tasks	152
Domain Generalization: A Survey	149
Learning to Enhance Low-Light Image via Zero-Reference Deep Curve Estimation	146
Object Detection in Aerial Images: A Large-Scale Benchmark and Challenges	143
Every Pixel Counts ++: Joint Learning of Geometry and Motion with 3D Holistic Understanding	141
ResMLP: Feedforward Networks for Image Classification With Data-Efficient Training	141
Learning Depth with Convolutional Spatial Propagation Network	139
A Comprehensive Analysis of Deep Regression	139
Inferring Salient Objects from Human Fixations	134
Spatiotemporal Co-Attention Recurrent Neural Networks for Human-Skeleton Motion Prediction	133
Constructing Stronger and Faster Baselines for Skeleton-Based Action Recognition	132
Multiview Clustering: A Scalable and Parameter-Free Bipartite Graph Fusion Method	130
Confidence Propagation through CNNs for Guided Sparse Depth Regression	128
Mask TextSpotter: An End-to-End Trainable Neural Network for Spotting Text with Arbitrary Shapes	128
Diffusion Models in Vision: A Survey	128
Dynamical Hyperparameter Optimization via Deep Reinforcement Learning in Tracking	124

Effects of Image Degradation and Degradation Removal to CNN-Based Image Classification	124
Unsupervised Tracklet Person Re-Identification	124
Video Anomaly Detection with Sparse Coding Inspired Deep Neural Networks	123
Single Image Deraining: From Model-Based to Data-Driven and Beyond	122
Coherence Constrained Graph LSTM for Group Activity Recognition	121
Deep Generative Modelling: A Comparative Review of VAEs, GANs, Normalizing Flows, Energy-Based and Autoregressive Models	120
Robust Low-Rank Tensor Recovery with Rectification and Alignment	119
MFQE 2.0: A New Approach for Multi-Frame Quality Enhancement on Compressed Video	119
Human Action Recognition From Various Data Modalities: A Review	118
Neural Image Compression for Gigapixel Histopathology Image Analysis	116
Densely Residual Laplacian Super-Resolution	115
GAN Inversion: A Survey	115
ArcFace: Additive Angular Margin Loss for Deep Face Recognition	115
Hiding Images within Images	114
SCRDet++: Detecting Small, Cluttered and Rotated Objects via Instance-Level Feature Denoising and Rotation Loss Smoothing	112
Direction-Aware Spatial Context Features for Shadow Detection and Removal	111
Models Matter, So Does Training: An Empirical Study of CNNs for Optical Flow Estimation	110
Weakly Supervised Object Localization and Detection: A Survey	106
Recipe1M+: A Dataset for Learning Cross-Modal Embeddings for Cooking Recipes and Food Images	104
MTFH: A Matrix Tri-Factorization Hashing Framework for Efficient Cross-Modal Retrieval	104
Real-Time Scene Text Detection With Differentiable Binarization and Adaptive Scale Fusion	104
PredRNN: A Recurrent Neural Network for Spatiotemporal Predictive Learning	104
A Survey on Deep Learning Techniques for Stereo-Based Depth Estimation	103
Skeleton-Based Online Action Prediction Using Scale Selection Network	103
A Survey on Curriculum Learning	103
Unsupervised Person Re-Identification by Deep Asymmetric Metric Embedding	102
Negation of the Quantum Mass Function for Multisource Quantum Information Fusion With its Application to Pattern Classification	99
Small Data Challenges in Big Data Era: A Survey of Recent Progress on Unsupervised and Semi-Supervised Methods	98
NAS-FAS: Static-Dynamic Central Difference Network Search for Face Anti-Spoofing	98
Self-Correction for Human Parsing	98
MHF-Net: An Interpretable Deep Network for Multispectral and Hyperspectral Image Fusion	98
AbdomenCT-1K: Is Abdominal Organ Segmentation a Solved Problem?	98
Graph U-Nets	97
Hierarchical Long Short-Term Concurrent Memory for Human Interaction Recognition	97
The Emerging Trends of Multi-Label Learning	95
Fine-Grained Image Analysis With Deep Learning: A Survey	95
Graph Neural Networks with Convolutional ARMA Filters	94
MS-TCN++: Multi-Stage Temporal Convolutional Network for Action Segmentation	94
Deep Residual Correction Network for Partial Domain Adaptation	94
Learning Generalisable Omni-Scale Representations for Person Re-Identification	92
KITTI-360: A Novel Dataset and Benchmarks for Urban Scene Understanding in 2D and 3D	92
PaMIR: Parametric Model-Conditioned Implicit Representation for Image-Based Human Reconstruction	92
DeepFake Detection Based on Discrepancies Between Faces and Their Context	92
Class-Incremental Learning: Survey and Performance Evaluation on Image Classification	91
Unsupervised Learning of a Hierarchical Spiking Neural Network for Optical Flow Estimation: From Events to Global Motion Perception	91
Spherical Kernel for Efficient Graph Convolution on 3D Point Clouds	91
Adversarial Cross-Spectral Face Completion for NIR-VIS Face Recognition	91
Learning Representations for Neural Network-Based Classification Using the Information Bottleneck Principle	90
Siamese Network for RGB-D Salient Object Detection and Beyond	88
A Curriculum Domain Adaptation Approach to the Semantic Segmentation of Urban Scenes	87
Symbiotic Graph Neural Networks for 3D Skeleton-Based Human Action Recognition and Motion Prediction	87
A Comprehensive Survey of Scene Graphs: Generation and Application	86
Disentangling Light Fields for Super-Resolution and Disparity Estimation	86
Person Re-Identification by Contour Sketch Under Moderate Clothing Change	86
A Novel Approach to Large-Scale Dynamically Weighted Directed Network Representation	86
RGB-D SLAM in Dynamic Environments Using Point Correlations	85
CTNet: Context-Based Tandem Network for Semantic Segmentation	84
A Review on Deep Learning Techniques for Video Prediction	84
From Show to Tell: A Survey on Deep Learning-Based Image Captioning	84
Saliency Prediction in the Deep Learning Era: Successes and Limitations	84
A Lightweight Optical Flow CNN —Revisiting Data Fidelity and Regularization	83
Video-based Facial Micro-Expression Analysis: A Survey of Datasets, Features and Algorithms	82
Physics-Based Generative Adversarial Models for Image Restoration and Beyond	82
Structured Knowledge Distillation for Dense Prediction	82
Infinite Feature Selection: A Graph-based Feature Filtering Approach	82
ZeroNAS: Differentiable Generative Adversarial Networks Search for Zero-Shot Learning	81
Multiset Feature Learning for Highly Imbalanced Data Classification	81
Dual Encoding for Video Retrieval by Text	81
XSleepNet: Multi-View Sequential Model for Automatic Sleep Staging	80
An End-to-End Learning Framework for Video Compression	80
Learning to Match Anchors for Visual Object Detection	80
Segmenting Objects From Relational Visual Data	78
SEWA DB: A Rich Database for Audio-Visual Emotion and Sentiment Research in the Wild	78
Synthesizing Supervision for Learning Deep Saliency Network without Human Annotation	77
Where and How to Transfer: Knowledge Aggregation-Induced Transferability Perception for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation	76
Knowledge-Guided Multi-Label Few-Shot Learning for General Image Recognition	76
Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Multi-Modal Image Restoration and Fusion	76
High-Dimensional Dense Residual Convolutional Neural Network for Light Field Reconstruction	76
Exploiting Deep Generative Prior for Versatile Image Restoration and Manipulation	76
PhlatCam: Designed Phase-Mask Based Thin Lensless Camera	75

Robust Multi-View Clustering With Incomplete Information	75
Paying Attention to Video Object Pattern Understanding	75
Salient Object Detection via Integrity Learning	73
Augmentation Invariant and Instance Spreading Feature for Softmax Embedding	73
Tensor Low-Rank Representation for Data Recovery and Clustering	73
End-to-End Active Object Tracking and Its Real-World Deployment via Reinforcement Learning	73
AlphaPose: Whole-Body Regional Multi-Person Pose Estimation and Tracking in Real-Time	72
Enhanced Tensor RPCA and its Application	70
Long-Term Visual Localization Revisited	69
SensitiveNets: Learning Agnostic Representations with Application to Face Images	68
Distilled Siamese Networks for Visual Tracking	68
Divergence-Agnostic Unsupervised Domain Adaptation by Adversarial Attacks	68
Context-Aware Visual Policy Network for Fine-Grained Image Captioning	68
A Bayesian Formulation of Coherent Point Drift	68
Weakly Supervised Object Detection Using Proposal- and Semantic-Level Relationships	68
Semi-Supervised Multi-View Deep Discriminant Representation Learning	67
P-CNN: Part-Based Convolutional Neural Networks for Fine-Grained Visual Categorization	67
Source Data-absent Unsupervised Domain Adaptation through Hypothesis Transfer and Labeling Transfer	67
Nonlinear Regression via Deep Negative Correlation Learning	67
Learning a Fixed-Length Fingerprint Representation	67
Multi-Source Causal Feature Selection	66
Explainability in Graph Neural Networks: A Taxonomic Survey	66
Multiple Video Frame Interpolation via Enhanced Deformable Separable Convolution	65
Adversarial Reciprocal Points Learning for Open Set Recognition	65
Deep Hough Transform for Semantic Line Detection	65
P2T: Pyramid Pooling Transformer for Scene Understanding	65
Deep Long-Tailed Learning: A Survey	65
VOLO: Vision Outlooker for Visual Recognition	64
Vision Permutator: A Permutable MLP-Like Architecture for Visual Recognition	64
A Review of Generalized Zero-Shot Learning Methods	64
Deep ROC Analysis and AUC as Balanced Average Accuracy, for Improved Classifier Selection, Audit and Explanation	64
Deep Clustering: On the Link Between Discriminative Models and K-Means	63
Re-thinking Co-Salient Object Detection	63
Neural Architecture Transfer	63
Object Detection in Videos by High Quality Object Linking	63
Parallax Attention for Unsupervised Stereo Correspondence Learning	62
Uncertainty Inspired RGB-D Saliency Detection	62
End-to-End Optimized Versatile Image Compression With Wavelet-Like Transform	62
Auto-Pytorch: Multi-Fidelity MetaLearning for Efficient and Robust AutoDL	62
Heterogeneous Graph Attention Network for Unsupervised Multiple-Target Domain Adaptation	62
Self-Supervised Learning of Graph Neural Networks: A Unified Review	62
Learning Enriched Features for Fast Image Restoration and Enhancement	62
Bayesian Temporal Factorization for Multidimensional Time Series Prediction	62
Line Graph Neural Networks for Link Prediction	61
Stereo Matching Using Multi-Level Cost Volume and Multi-Scale Feature Constancy	59
Fast and Robust Iterative Closest Point	59
Learning Part-based Convolutional Features for Person Re-Identification	58
Trusted Multi-View Classification With Dynamic Evidential Fusion	58
Neural Sensors: Learning Pixel Exposures for HDR Imaging and Video Compressive Sensing With Programmable Sensors	58
Graph Neural Networks in Network Neuroscience	57
Kernel-Based Density Map Generation for Dense Object Counting	57
Cascaded Parsing of Human-Object Interaction Recognition	57
Transfer Learning in Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Survey	57
GaitSet: Cross-view Gait Recognition through Utilizing Gait as a Deep Set	57
On Learning Disentangled Representations for Gait Recognition	56
Real-World Image Denoising with Deep Boosting	56
Leveraging Instance-, Image- and Dataset-Level Information for Weakly Supervised Instance Segmentation	56
The EPIC-KITCHENS Dataset: Collection, Challenges and Baselines	55
Towards Robust Discriminative Projections Learning via Non-Greedy -Norm MinMax	55
A Topological Loss Function for Deep-Learning Based Image Segmentation Using Persistent Homology	55
BlockQNN: Efficient Block-Wise Neural Network Architecture Generation	54
Learning to Compose and Reason with Language Tree Structures for Visual Grounding	54
Intel® RealSense™ SR300 Coded Light Depth Camera	54
Visual Camera Re-Localization from RGB and RGB-D Images Using DSAC	54
CoRRN: Cooperative Reflection Removal Network	53
Unsupervised Grouped Axial Data Modeling via Hierarchical Bayesian Nonparametric Models With Watson Distributions	53
Towards A Weakly Supervised Framework for 3D Point Cloud Object Detection and Annotation	52
Hypergraph Learning: Methods and Practices	52
Deep Gait Recognition: A Survey	52
Simultaneous Fidelity and Regularization Learning for Image Restoration	52
DeepMIH: Deep Invertible Network for Multiple Image Hiding	52
HiGCIN: Hierarchical Graph-Based Cross Inference Network for Group Activity Recognition	52
MobileSal: Extremely Efficient RGB-D Salient Object Detection	52
Learning Semantic Segmentation of Large-Scale Point Clouds with Random Sampling	52
Attention-Based Dropout Layer for Weakly Supervised Single Object Localization and Semantic Segmentation	51
The Gap of Semantic Parsing: A Survey on Automatic Math Word Problem Solvers	51
What and How: Generalized Lifelong Spectral Clustering via Dual Memory	51
A Hybrid RNN-HMM Approach for Weakly Supervised Temporal Action Segmentation	51
Map-Guided Curriculum Domain Adaptation and Uncertainty-Aware Evaluation for Semantic Nighttime Image Segmentation	51
Higher-Order Explanations of Graph Neural Networks via Relevant Walks	51
Neural Granger Causality	51
Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Depth Prediction from Images	51
Symbiotic Attention for Egocentric Action Recognition With Object-Centric Alignment	51
Subspace Clustering via Good Neighbors	50
On the Synergies between Machine Learning and Binocular Stereo for Depth Estimation from Images: a Survey	50
On the Convergence of Learning-Based Iterative Methods for Nonconvex Inverse Problems	50
On Multi-Layer Basis Pursuit, Efficient Algorithms and Convolutional Neural Networks	50
A Background-Agnostic Framework with Adversarial Training for Abnormal Event Detection in Video	50
Cross-Domain Facial Expression Recognition: A Unified Evaluation Benchmark and Adversarial Graph Learning	50
MRA-Net: Improving VQA Via Multi-Modal Relation Attention Network	50
Inferring Point Cloud Quality via Graph Similarity	50
Hyperbolic Deep Neural Networks: A Survey	49
Affinity Attention Graph Neural Network for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation	49
Defocus Blur Detection via Multi-Stream Bottom-Top-Bottom Network	49
Learning End-to-End Lossy Image Compression: A Benchmark	49