Artificial Organs

Papers
(The median citation count of Artificial Organs is 1. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2020-04-01 to 2024-04-01.)
ArticleCitations
Decellularized scaffolds for tissue engineering: Current status and future perspective51
Smart materials in cardiovascular implants: Shape memory alloys and shape memory polymers50
FDA Modernization Act 2.0 allows for alternatives to animal testing48
Continuous renal replacement therapy with the addition of CytoSorb cartridge in critically ill patients with COVID‐19 plus acute kidney injury: A case‐series48
Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized and propensity score‐matched studies36
Progress and prospects of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles in biomedical applications: A review35
Is anticoagulation with bivalirudin comparable to heparin for pediatric extracorporeal life support? Results from a high‐volume center33
The influence of left ventricular assist device inflow cannula position on thrombosis risk32
Recent advancement of decellularization extracellular matrix for tissue engineering and biomedical application32
The economic impact of machine perfusion technology in liver transplantation27
Refractory out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest and extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A meta‐analysis of randomized trials27
The absorbing filter Oxiris in severe coronavirus disease 2019 patients: A case series27
Blood purification with CytoSorb in critically ill COVID‐19 patients: A case series of 26 patients26
Outcome of acute respiratory distress syndrome requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in Covid‐19 or influenza: A single‐center registry study26
Hyperferritinemia in patients with COVID‐19: An opportunity for iron chelation?25
Outcomes after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support in COVID‐19 and non‐COVID‐19 patients25
Role of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in critically Ill COVID‐19 patients and predictors of mortality24
Dual‐hormone artificial pancreas for management of type 1 diabetes: Recent progress and future directions24
Frontiers in hemodialysis: Innovations and technological advances24
Clinical assessment of liver metabolism during hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion using microdialysis23
Outcomes of patients suffering unwitnessed hypothermic cardiac arrest rewarmed with extracorporeal life support: A systematic review23
Polymyxin B hemoperfusion in coronavirus disease 2019 patients with endotoxic shock: Case series from EUPHAS2 registry23
Machine perfusion of donor organs for transplantation21
Narrative review of the systemic inflammatory reaction to cardiac surgery and cardiopulmonary bypass21
Nerve guidance conduit promoted peripheral nerve regeneration in rats21
Use of nafamostat mesilate for anticoagulation during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A systematic review21
The effect of perioperative hemadsorption in patients operated for acute infective endocarditis—A randomized controlled study21
Spheroids and organoids as humanized 3D scaffold‐free engineered tissues for SARS‐CoV‐2 viral infection and drug screening20
Complement activation by dialysis membranes and its association with secondary membrane formation and surface charge20
Long‐term normothermic perfusion of human livers for longer than 12 days19
Hemoperfusion and blood purification strategies in patients with COVID‐19: A systematic review19
Outcomes by cannulation methods for venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation during COVID‐19: A multicenter retrospective study19
Levosimendan in veno‐arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenator supported patients: Impact on the success of weaning and survival19
Additive treatment considerations in COVID‐19—The clinician’s perspective on extracorporeal adjunctive purification techniques18
Extracorporeal life support in COVID‐19‐related acute respiratory distress syndrome: A EuroELSO international survey18
The application of computer vision to visual prosthesis17
Hemodynamics inside the neo‐ and native sinus after TAVR: Effects of implant depth and cardiac output on flow field and coronary flow17
Left ventricular assist device driveline infections in three contemporary devices17
Bioengineering of fibroblast‐conditioned polycaprolactone/gelatin electrospun scaffold for skin tissue engineering16
Advances in microfabrication technologies in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine16
The closed‐loop artificial pancreas in 202016
Aeson—The Carmat total artificial heart is approved for enrollment in the United States16
First successful porcine to human heart transplantation performed in the United States14
Heterogeneous indications and the need for viability assessment: An international survey on the use of machine perfusion in liver transplantation14
Hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion for extended criteria donor allografts: Preliminary experience with extended organ preservation times in the setting of organ reallocation14
Continuous‐flow LVAD exchange to a different pump model: Systematic review and meta‐analysis of the outcomes13
A novel technique to produce tubular scaffolds based on collagen and elastin13
Investigation of the influence of blade configuration on the hemodynamic performance and blood damage of the centrifugal blood pump13
Characteristics and outcomes of gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with continuous‐flow left ventricular assist devices: A systematic review13
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and rehabilitation in patients with COVID‐19: A scoping review13
Impact of worsening of aortic insufficiency during HeartMate 3 LVAD support13
Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in high‐risk acute pulmonary embolism: A systematic review and meta‐analysis13
Impact of CytoSorb on kinetics of vancomycin and bivalirudin in critically ill patients13
Bone tissue engineering potentials of 3D printed magnesium‐hydroxyapatite in polylactic acid composite scaffolds13
Forty‐eight hours of normothermic kidney preservation applying urine recirculation13
Temporary mechanical circulatory support for COVID‐19 patients: A systematic review of literature12
Closed‐loop artificial endocrine pancreas from Japan12
Influence of extracorporeal cytokine adsorption on hemodynamics in severe acute pancreatitis: Results of the matched cohort pancreatitis cytosorbents inflammatory cytokine removal (PACIFIC)12
Out of hospital management of LVAD patients during COVID‐19 outbreak12
A high gas transfer efficiency microfluidic oxygenator for extracorporeal respiratory assist applications in critical care medicine12
Shear‐dependent platelet aggregation size12
Wearable and implantable artificial kidney devices for end‐stage kidney disease treatment: Current status and review12
Investigation of red blood cell partitioning in an in vitro microvascular bifurcation12
Opportunities, controversies, and challenges of extracorporeal hemoadsorption with CytoSorb during ECMO12
Effect of UNOS policy change and exception status request on outcomes in patients bridged to heart transplant with an intra‐aortic balloon pump12
Reparative effect of super active platelet combined with allogeneic bone for large bone defects12
Subjective global assessment of nutrition, dialysis quality, and the theory of the scientific method in Nephrology practice12
Dynamic extracorporeal life support: A novel management modality in temporary cardio‐circulatory assistance12
Aligned electrospun nerve conduits with electrical activity as a strategy for peripheral nerve regeneration11
Effect of pulsatility on shear‐induced extensional behavior of Von Willebrand factor11
Machine learning and artificial intelligence in cardiac transplantation: A systematic review11
Clinical xenotransplantation seems close: Ethical issues persist11
Left ventricular assist devices: A historical perspective at the intersection of medicine and engineering11
Effect of artificial liver support system on short‐term prognosis of patients with hepatitis B virus‐related acute‐on‐chronic liver failure11
Multi‐constituent simulation of thrombus formation at LVAD inlet cannula connection: Importance of Virchow’s triad11
Quantitative assessment of sodium mass removal using ionic dialysance and sodium gradient as a proxy tool: Comparison of high‐flux hemodialysis versus online hemodiafiltration11
Understanding the “extracorporeal membrane oxygenation gap” in veno‐arterial configuration for adult patients: Timing and causes of death11
Psychological difficulties of LVAD patients and caregivers: A follow up over one year from discharge10
Initial experience with CytoSorb therapy in patients receiving left ventricular assist devices10
Risk of pump thrombosis and stroke in patients with continuous‐flow left ventricular assist devices and gastrointestinal bleeding10
Oxidative stress, inflammation, and peritoneal dialysis: A molecular biology approach10
The influence of non‐conformal grid interfaces on the results of large eddy simulation of centrifugal blood pumps10
Impact of minimal invasive extracorporeal circulation on atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery10
Cytokine adsorption in a patient with severe coronavirus disease 2019 related acute respiratory distress syndrome requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy: A case report10
Normothermic regional perfusion in liver transplantation from donation after cardiocirculatory death: Technical, biochemical, and regulatory aspects and review of literature10
Feasibility, efficacy, and safety of cell‐free and concentrated ascites reinfusion therapy (KM‐CART) for malignant ascites10
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for COVID‐19: An evolving experience through multiple waves10
High‐speed visualization of ingested, ejected, adherent, and disintegrated thrombus in contemporary ventricular assist devices10
Anatomical human fitting of the BiVACOR total artificial heart10
Influence of immunosuppression in patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome on veno‐venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy10
Nitric oxide added to the sweep gas of the oxygenator during cardiopulmonary bypass in infants: A pilot randomized controlled trial10
The effect of hyperoxia on inflammation and platelet responses in an ex vivo extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuit9
Characteristics and outcomes of left ventricular assist device recipients transplanted before and after the new donor heart allocation system9
HEMO2life® improves renal function independent of cold ischemia time in kidney recipients: A comparison with a large multicenter prospective cohort study9
Effect of artificial liver blood purification treatment on the survival of critical ill COVID‐19 patients9
Numerical modeling and simulations of type B aortic dissection treated by stent‐grafts with different oversizing ratios9
Dual mobility cup in hip arthroplasty: An in‐depth analysis of joint registries9
Gender‐related differences in treatment and outcome of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation‐patients9
Approach to the basic needs in patients on invasive ventilation using eye‐tracking devices for non‐verbal communication9
Cell investigation into the biocompatibility of adult human dermal fibroblasts with PCL nanofibers/TiO2 nanotubes on the surface of Ti–30Ta alloy for biomedical applications9
Technology landscape of pediatric mechanical circulatory support devices: A systematic review 2010–20219
Cold atmospheric plasma modification and electrical conductivity induction in gelatin/polyvinylidene fluoride nanofibers for neural tissue engineering9
High flow from Impella 5.5 with partial veno‐arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support: Case series9
EndOxy: Mid‐term stability and shear stress resistance of endothelial cells on PDMS gas exchange membranes9
Non‐invasive phrenic nerve stimulation to avoid ventilator‐induced diaphragm dysfunction in critical care9
Impact of left ventricular unloading using a peripheral Impella®‐pump in eCPR patients9
Comparative assessment of different versions of axial and centrifugal LVADs: A review9
Cardiopulmonary bypass‐induced coagulopathy in pediatric patients: The role of platelets in postoperative bleeding. A preliminary study9
Design and experimental evaluation of an automated catheter operating system8
Outcomes of left ventricular assist device implantation for advanced heart failure in critically ill patients (INTERMACS 1 and 2): A retrospective study8
Outcomes of heart transplantation in patients bridged with Impella 5.0: Comparison with native chest transplanted patients without preoperative mechanical circulatory support8
Probing expert opinions on the future of kidney replacement therapies8
Artificial heart in Russia: Past, present, and future8
Prophylactic mechanical circulatory support for protected ventricular tachycardia ablation: A meta‐analysis of the literature8
Hemodynamics of small arterial return cannulae for venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation8
Progress in cardiovascular bioprinting8
Advances in extracorporeal membrane oxygenator design for artificial placenta technology8
Patients with ventricular assist device and cerebral entrapment—Supporting skullcap reimplantation8
Surgical strategies for the management of end‐stage heart failure in infants and children: A 15‐year experience with a patient‐tailored approach8
Determining factors for hemodiafiltration to equal or exceed the performance of expanded hemodialysis8
Inadequate left ventricular unloading during ramp is associated with hospitalization or death during left ventricular assist device support8
Short‐term mechanical circulatory support in elderly patients8
Inflow cannula position as risk factor for stroke in patients with HeartMate 3 left ventricular assist devices8
Artificial lungs––Where are we going with the lung replacement therapy?8
Mechanical circulatory support for early surgical repair of postinfarction ventricular septal defect with cardiogenic shock8
Coculture of adipose‐derived mesenchymal stem cells/macrophages on decellularized placental sponge promotes differentiation into the osteogenic lineage7
Introduction of an efficient method for placenta decellularization with high potential to preserve ultrastructure and support cell attachment7
Impact of mechanical circulatory support on pediatric heart transplant candidates with elevated pulmonary vascular resistance7
Early experience with the Impella pump: Single‐center registry7
Research of flow dynamics and occlusion condition in roller pump systems used for ventricular assist7
Acquired platelet defects are responsible for nonsurgical bleeding in left ventricular assist device recipients7
Efficacy and safety of ECG‐synchronized pulsatile extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the clinical setting: The SynCor Trial7
Comparing the outcomes of bedside percutaneous VA‐ECMO decannulation by ProGlide and Manta in a high‐ECMO‐volume center in Hong Kong7
Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal with the Advanced Organ Support system in critically ill COVID‐19 patients7
Biocompatibility performance evaluation of high flux hydrophilic CO3Ap/HAP/PSF composite membranes for hemodialysis application7
Comparative analysis of occlusion methods for artificial sphincters7
The role of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adult liver transplant patients: A qualitative systematic review of literature7
The effect of source animal age, decellularization protocol, and sterilization method on bovine acellular dermal matrix as a scaffold for wound healing and skin regeneration7
Weight gain is an early indicator of injury in ex vivo normothermic limb perfusion (EVNLP)7
Artificial tissue creation under microgravity conditions: Considerations and future applications7
Hemadsorption as rescue therapy for patients with multisystem organ failure in pediatric intensive care—Report of two cases reports and review of the literature7
Acute stunning effect of hemodialysis on myocardial performance: A three‐dimensional speckle tracking echocardiographic study7
Safety of electrooxidation for urea removal in a wearable artificial kidney is compromised by formation of glucose degradation products7
Synthesis of coagulation factors during long‐term ex situ liver perfusion7
Efficacy of multidisciplinary team approach with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for COVID‐19 in a low volume ECMO center7
Adjuvant electrochemotherapy after debulking in canine bone osteosarcoma infiltration7
Outcomes and factors associated with early mortality in pediatric postcardiotomy veno‐arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation7
The microfluidic artificial lung: Mimicking nature's blood path design to solve the biocompatibility paradox7
The role of sequential normothermic regional perfusion and end‐ischemic normothermic machine perfusion in liver transplantation from very extended uncontrolled donation after cardiocirculatory death7
Thermal evaluation of a hermetic transcutaneous energy transfer system to power mechanical circulatory support devices in destination therapy7
Hemodynamic characterization of the Realheart® total artificial heart with a hybrid cardiovascular simulator7
Neutrophil injury and function alterations induced by high mechanical shear stress with short exposure time7
Outcomes of left ventricular unloading with a transseptal cannula during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adults7
The use of direct oral anticoagulants in patients with ventricular assist devices: Is there hope for Factor Xa inhibition?6
Fabrication and performance evaluation of polymeric membrane using blood compatible hydroxyapatite for artificial kidney application6
Normothermic extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support: Improving the function of intestinal grafts obtained from cardiac death donors6
Evaluation and comparison of polysulfone TS‐UL and PMMA NF‐U dialyzers versus expanded hemodialysis and postdilution hemodiafiltration6
Diaphragm pacing in spinal cord injury can significantly decrease mechanical ventilation in multicenter prospective evaluation6
Scaffold‐free tissue‐engineered arterial grafts derived from human skeletal myoblasts6
Determination of local flow ratios and velocities in a femoral venous cannula with computational fluid dynamics and 4D flow‐sensitive magnetic resonance imaging: A method validation6
Secondary aortic valve replacement in continuous flow left ventricular assist device therapy6
The effect of blood viscosity on shear‐induced hemolysis using a magnetically levitated shearing device6
Culture of rabbit bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on polyurethane/pyrrole surface promoted differentiation into endothelial lineage6
Pancreatic extracellular matrix and platelet‐rich plasma constructing injectable hydrogel for pancreas tissue engineering6
Bridge to heart transplantation using the Levitronix CentriMag short‐term ventricular assist device6
An active approach of pressure waveform matching for stress‐based testing of arteries6
Development of a computational simulator of the extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and its validation with in vitro measurements6
Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with ventricular arrhythmias after continuous‐flow left ventricular assist device implant6
Impact of volute design features on hemodynamic performance and hemocompatibility of centrifugal blood pumps used in ECMO6
Importance of electromagnetic interactions between ICD and VAD devices—Mechanistic assessment6
Impact of concomitant cardiac valvular surgery during implantation of continuous‐flow left ventricular assist devices: A European registry for patients with mechanical circulatory support (EUROMACS) a6
Similarities in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation management across intensive care unit types in the United States: An analysis of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry6
Intraoperative prothrombin complex concentrate administration and outcomes in patients undergoing left ventricular assist device implantation6
Endotoxin activity trend and multi‐organ dysfunction in critically ill patients with septic shock, who received Polymyxin‐B hemadsorption: A multicenter, prospective, observational study6
Magnetic resonance imaging during warm ex vivo kidney perfusion6
Use of 3D anatomical models in mock circulatory loops for cardiac medical device testing6
Novel vision restoration techniques: 3D bioprinting, gene and stem cell therapy, optogenetics, and the bionic eye6
Designer organs: The future of personalized transplantation6
Thrombogenicity of biomaterials depends on hemodynamic shear rate6
Nutrition during extracorporeal life support: A review of pathophysiological bases and application of guidelines6
Emergence of right to left shunt via postmyocardial infarction ventricular septal defect under Impella support6
Mobile ECMO retrieval of patients during the COVID‐19 pandemic6
Hemodialysis‐related headache: Still a challenge in 2020? Effect of conventional versus online hemodiafiltration from a study in Casablanca, Morocco6
Biocompatibility of an apical ring plug for left ventricular assist device explantation: Results of a feasibility pre‐clinical study6
Veno‐arteriovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation—A single center experience5
BioLogic‐HD™ and the problem of being (way) too far ahead of the market5
The hypertrophic cartilage induction influences the building‐block capacity of human adipose stem/stromal cell spheroids for biofabrication5
Prone ex vivo lung perfusion protects human lungs from reperfusion injury5
Oxygenated machine perfusion at room temperature as an alternative for static cold storage in porcine donor hearts5
Cold‐inducible RNA binding protein agonist enhances the cardioprotective effect of UW solution during extended heart preservation5
Fluid‐structure interaction analysis of a collapsible axial flow blood pump impeller and protective cage for Fontan patients5
Synchron receives FDA approval to begin early feasibility study of their endovascular, brain‐computer interface device5
Preparation of decellularized optic nerve grafts5
Outcomes in patients with smaller body surface area after HeartMate 3 left ventricular assist device implantation5
Hypothermic oxygenated perfusion with defatting cocktail further improves steatotic liver grafts in a transplantation rat model5
Numerical and experimental investigation of a lighthouse tip drainage cannula used in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation5
Minimized perfusion circuit for acute type A aortic dissection surgery5
Strategies for optimizing urea removal to enable portable kidney dialysis: A reappraisal5
Driveline damage and repair in continuous‐flow left ventricular assist devices: A systematic review5
Artificial sphincters: An overview from existing devices to novel technologies5
Allient™ hemodialysis machine: Sorbent‐based, single‐needle, UF‐controlled dialysis reborn5
Recreating the size‐dependent reabsorption function of proximal convoluted tubule towards artificial kidney applications: Structural analysis and computational study5
Hemodynamic investigation and in vitro evaluation of a novel mixed‐flow blood pump5
Combined endoscopical treatments for tracheo‐esophageal fistula developed during V‐V ECMO for severe COVID‐19: A case series5
Customized 3D printed bioreactors for decellularization—High efficiency and quality on a budget5
Fabrication and multiscale modeling of polycaprolactone/amniotic membrane electrospun nanofiber scaffolds for wound healing5
Artificial oxygen carriers in organ preservation: Dose dependency in a rat model of ex‐vivo normothermic kidney perfusion5
The Aveir Leadless Pacing System receives FDA approval5
Experimental investigation of right‐left flow balance concepts for a total artificial heart5
Switching to HFR Supra resolved refractory itch and quality of life in a chronic dialysis with liver transplant patient5
Validation of mitral regurgitation reversibility in patients with HeartMate 3 LVAD implantation5
A novel hybrid polymer of PCL/fish gelatin nanofibrous scaffold improves proliferation and differentiation of Wharton's jelly‐derived mesenchymal cells into islet‐like cells5
In vitro thrombogenicity testing of pulsatile mechanical circulatory support systems: Design and proof‐of‐concept5
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation during the first three waves of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: A retrospective single‐center registry study5
HEROES V‐V—HEmorRhagic cOmplications in Veno‐Venous Extracorporeal life Support—Development and internal validation of multivariable prediction model in adult patients5
Partial heart xenotransplantation: A research protocol in non‐human primates5
Outcomes of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adults with active hematologic and nonhematologic malignancy5
Hypothermic oxygenated perfusion ameliorates ischemia‐reperfusion injury of fatty liver in mice via Brg1/Nrf2/HO‐1 axis5
Flow‐controlled fluoroscopic angiography for the assessment of vascular integrity in bioengineered kidneys5
The impact of circulation in a heart–lung machine on function and survival characteristics of red blood cells5
Monitoring relative blood volume changes during hemodialysis: Impact of the priming procedure5
Ex situ machine perfusion in kidney transplantation5
Hemodynamic assessment and risk classification for successful weaning of Impella in patients with cardiogenic shock5
Risk factors and outcomes for patients with bleeding complications receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: An analysis of the Chinese Extracorporeal Life Support Registry5
Defining and understanding the “extra‐corporeal membrane oxygenation gap” in the veno‐venous configuration: Timing and causes of death5
Three‐dimensional membranes for artificial lungs: Comparison of flow‐induced hemolysis5
Gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with continuous‐flow left ventricular assist devices: A comprehensive review5
Structural recirculation and refractory hypoxemia under femoro‐jugular veno‐venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation4
Does infection predispose to thrombosis during long‐term ventricular assist device support?4
Experimental assessment of a novel artificial anal sphincter with shape memory alloy4
The impact of obesity on outcomes in patients receiving extracorporeal life support4
Establishment of a novel miniature veno‐venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation model in the rat4
Impact of severe mitral regurgitation on postoperative outcome after durable left‐ventricular assist device implantation4
An artificial anal sphincter based on a novel clamping mechanism: Design, analysis, and testing4
Hemoadsorption cartridge and coronavirus disease 2019 infections: A case report and brief literature review4
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation survival: External validation of current predictive scoring systems focusing on influenza A etiology4
In vivo evaluation of Vivere bovine pericardium valvular bioprosthesis with a new anti‐calcifying treatment4
The sorbent suspension reciprocating dialyzer: A wearable artificial kidney that almost was4
Thrombus formation at the inflow cannula of continuous‐flow left ventricular assist devices—A systematic analysis4
Pulsatility hemodynamics during speed modulation of continuous‐flow total artificial heart in a chronic in vivo model4
Enhanced proliferation and differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells in the gravity‐controlled environment4
Preventing driveline infection during left ventricular assist device support by the HeartMate 3: A survey‐based study4
Novel application of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging for real‐time detection of thrombus in a membrane oxygenator4
Optimal cannula positioning of HeartMate 3 left ventricular assist device4
Liposome‐encapsulated hemoglobin (HbV) transfusion rescues rats undergoing progressive lethal 85% hemorrhage as a result of an anti‐arrhythmogenic effect on the myocardium4
Father of Artificial Organs ‐ The story of medical pioneer Willem J. Kolff (1911‐2009)4
Novel use of cangrelor in pediatrics: A pilot cohort study demonstrating use in ventricular assist devices4
A lifelong quest to make home hemodialysis simple, safe, and effective: A review of outcomes of 12 major projects4
Encoding of spatial patterns using electrotactile stimulation via a multi‐pad electrode placed on the torso4
Video‐based valve motion combined with computational fluid dynamics gives stable and accurate simulations of blood flow in the Realheart total artificial heart4
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