Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health

Article	Citations
Impact of informal caregiving on depressive symptoms among a national cohort of men	77
State-level association between income inequality and mortality in the USA, 1989–2019: ecological study	64
Poverty trajectories and child and mother well-being outcomes in Ireland: findings from an Irish prospective cohort	55
Early-life death of a sibling and primary care utilisation during middle age: a population-wide cohort study	53
Associations between cohort study participation and self-reported health and well-being: the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 Study	52
Estimating the risk reduction in disability incidence by adhering to recommendation-based physical activity in older adults: a cohort study	49
Health literacy by occupation in Korea	48
Prenatal and postnatal correlates of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in midlife: evidence from the 1970 British Cohort Study	47
Nucleus of fairness: epigenetic ageing, social determinants of health and the imperative for proactive preventive measures	46
Racial and ethnic trends in mental health service utilisation and perceived unmet need in the USA	43
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the incidence of cardiometabolic risk factors among workers: results from the Japan Epidemiology Collaboration on Occupational Health study	41
Age, period and cohort-related trends in prescription opioid use in the USA, 1999–2018	38
Early parental death and its association with children’s mental and economic well-being in adulthood: a nationwide population-based register study	37
Downstream healthcare use following breast cancer screening: a register-based cohort study	36
Sex differences in adverse events following seasonal influenza vaccines: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials	34
Does race have confounders?	33
Testing and refining middle-range theory in evaluations of public-health interventions: evidence from recent systematic reviews and trials	32
Bearing the burden of austerity: how do changing mortality rates in the UK compare between men and women?	31
Economic connectedness and fetal and infant death: a population-based cross-sectional study of California	30
Commentary on: ‘ Mortality by income in the elderly population in Italy: new evidence from an innovative micro-data integration ’	30
Household cooking fuel and cognitive function trajectories among middle-aged and older adults: evidence from a longitudinal study	28
Inequalities in mental health service utilisation by children and young people: a population survey using linked electronic health records from Northwest London, UK	27
High long-term mortality in ischaemic heart disease accentuated among ethnic minorities in Eastern Europe: findings from a prospective all-comers percutaneous coronary intervention registry in Romania	23
Impact of offspring and their educational level on readmission and death among older adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a nationwide cohort study using multistate survival models	23
Factors related to COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among middle-income and low-income adults in the USA	23

Social capital-based mental health interventions for refugees: Ukraine and beyond	23
Socioeconomic position at the age of 30 and the later risk of a mental disorder: a nationwide population-based register study	22
Gender identity and sexual orientation: a glossary	21
Municipal social expenditures and maternal health disparities: a study of linked birth and hospitalisation records	21
Principles and methods of global legal epidemiology	21
Population health, health equity and health system impacts of light vehicle electrification: a modelling study in Aotearoa/New Zealand	20
Eligibility criteria for the UK Winter Fuel Payment: are we targeting the right people?	20
Association between democratic governance and excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic: an observational study	19
Employment status and self-rated health among Chinese middle-aged and older workers: results from a nationwide longitudinal study	19
From policy to practice: assessing the impact of electronic gambling machine regulations on harmful gambling behaviour	18
Twenty-first century alienation and health: a research agenda	18
Multimorbidity as assessed by reporting of multiple causes of death: variations by period, sociodemographic characteristics and place of death among older decedents in England and Wales, 2001–2017	18
Mediating role of psychological distress and alcohol use in socioeconomic disparities in deaths of despair: a causal mediation analysis using record linkage data	18
Children’s views of obesity, body size and weight: systematic review of UK qualitative evidence	17
Do chronic diseases moderate the association between psychosocial working conditions and work exit? Longitudinal results from 55 950 Dutch workers	17
Impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of children and young people: perspectives on evidence synthesis	17
Epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 during the first three waves in Scotland: a national record linkage study	16
Longitudinal associations between residential density and body mass index: the mediating role of walking for transport and the moderating effect of neighbourhood disadvantage	16
Health-related quality of life associated with sensory impairment in Chinese middle-aged and older adults: a cohort study	16
When the farm whispers, the world must listen	16
Causal mediation approaches for understanding pathways to inequalities and policy entry points: examples from early years health and development	16
Key considerations in understanding retirement’s health impact	16
Psychotherapy use among migrants: a register-based longitudinal study	15
Accounting for time-varying exposures and covariates in the relationship between obesity and diabetes: analysis using parametric g-formula	15
Need for better reporting of trials with surrogate endpoints: SPIRIT|CONSORT-SURROGATE extensions	15
Effect of a multicomponent school-based intervention with parental involvement on socioeconomic inequalities in smoking initiation: equity impact analysis of the TOPAS study	15
Do adult children increase the chances of receiving the recommended hospital treatment among older adults with heart disease?	15
Commonly cited approaches to reducing health inequalities: a call for more clarity around their definition and underlying assumptions	14
Interactions between long-term ambient particle exposures and lifestyle on the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes: insight from a large community-based survey	14
Lack of knowledge on where people die and potential to do better	14
Impact of India’s nationwide supplementary nutrition programme for pregnant women on birth weight of their newborns: a quasi-experimental evaluation	14
Projections of smoking-related cancer mortality in Australia to 2044	13
Sociodemographic and socioeconomic disparities in COVID-19 vaccine uptake in Belgium: a nationwide record linkage study	13
Estimated glucose disposal rate and risk of arterial stiffness and long-term all-cause mortality: a 10-year prospective study	13
Survival among patients with cancer after a coalmine fire: analysis of registry data in regional Victoria, Australia	13
Increases in socioeconomic inequalities in mortality in Nordic countries: growing controversies between the changing welfare state and public health?	12
The potential of intervening on childhood adversity to reduce socioeconomic inequities in body mass index and inflammation among Australian and UK children: A causal mediation analysis	12
Assessing the relationship between community resilience and health outcomes: an observational local-authority level study in England	12
Association between housing damage, present bias and delayed-onset post-traumatic stress symptoms among older adults 9 years after a natural disaster	12
Precarious employment and the workplace transmission of COVID-19: evidence from workers’ compensation claims in Ontario, Canada	12
Examining causal relationships between educational attainment and type 2 diabetes using genetic analysis: findings from the EPIC-InterAct study through Mendelian randomisation	11
Socioeconomic inequalities in allostatic load in a large Norwegian cohort study: the NCDNOR project	11
Does lifestyle explain the relationship between socioeconomic position and multimorbidity of cancer and cardiometabolic diseases? A mediation analysis applied to the European Prospective Investigation	11
Impact of social participation on frailty among older adults: a multinational cohort study from the USA, England, China and Mexico	11
Excess mortality among essential workers in England and Wales during the COVID-19 pandemic: an updated analysis	11
Assessment of census-tract level socioeconomic position as a modifier of the relationship between short-term PM2.5 exposure and cardiovascular emergency department visits in Missouri	11
Estimated effect of age of marriage on utilisation of India’s Integrated Child Development Service programme	11
Associations of area-level socioeconomic status and individual factors with mortality in China: a nationwide prospective cohort study	11
Socioeconomic position, alcohol use and alcohol-attributable emergency department visits	11
Geographical variability in cancer incidence explained by the socioeconomic environment: an example of lung cancer in northwestern France	11

Associations between neighbourhood socioeconomic disadvantage and body mass index: longitudinal evidence from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey (2006–2021)	11
Health characteristics and health behaviours in male former contact sports participants: comparison with general population controls in a Finnish cohort study	10
Ambulatory blood pressure studies are needed to assess associations between blood pressure and work stressors	10
Investigating the impact of a 20 miles per hour speed limit intervention on road traffic collisions, casualties, speed and volume in Belfast, UK: 3 year follow-up outcomes of a natural experiment	10
Variability in perceived burden and health trajectories among older caregivers: a population-based study in Sweden	10
Association between sex work occupational stigma and inconsistent condom use: findings from a community-based cohort of women sex workers in Vancouver, Canada (2014–2022)	10
Complex associations between cognitive function and early stroke	10
Self-reported sleep duration and recurrent falls in people aged 50 and above: evidence from two prospective cohorts	10
Co-designed and co-delivered place-based community interventions to reduce inequity in early initiation of antenatal care: findings from the cluster randomised controlled community REACH trial	10
Genetic contributions to the educational inequalities in coronary heart disease incidence: a population-based study of 32 000 middle-aged men and women	10
Triglyceride-glucose index and risks of suicide mortality in young adults: a nationwide population-based study	10
Does stress from incarceration of family and friends contribute to signs of early vascular ageing in African American women?	10
Public support, political silence: alcohol policy and the 2026 Scottish election	9
Invited commentary on “Interactions between long-term ambient particle exposures and lifestyle on the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes: insight from a large community-based survey”	9
Financial strain, schooling modality and mental health of US adults living with children during the COVID-19 pandemic	9
Diabetes and suicide: a nationwide longitudinal cohort study among the Japanese working-age population	9
Income and economic productivity loss associated with comorbidity: longitudinal analysis of linked individual-level data for a whole country	9
Stimulant treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and risk of first and repeat juvenile criminal offending: a population-based cohort study	8
Response to: 'Small numbers, big impact: making a utilitarian case for the contribution of inclusion health to population health in England' by Zhang et al	8
Education-related inequalities in disability during the last years of life: a full population register-based study	8
Chronic postsurgical pain increases postoperative depression risk	8
Association between spatial social polarisation and high blood pressure in older adults	8
Causal inference and effect estimation using observational data	8
Housing and health: an updated glossary	8
Impact of family childhood adversity on risk of violence and involvement with police in adolescence: findings from the UK Millennium Cohort Study	8
Predictive capacity of self-rated health on all-cause mortality in Spain: differences across sex, age and educational level	8
Impacts of SNAP benefit increases on US child food insufficiency during the COVID-19 pandemic	8
2008 economic crisis impact on perinatal and infant mortality in Southern European countries	8
Educational gradients in all-cause mortality in two cohorts in the Czech Republic during the early stage of the postcommunist transition	8
Does persistent precarious employment affect health outcomes among working age adults? A systematic review and meta-analysis	8
Short-term effect of colorectal cancer on income: analysis of an Italian cohort	8
Has COVID-19 increased inequality in mortality by income in the Netherlands?	8
Effects of a school-based water and hygiene intervention on the health and attendance of preschool pupils in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cluster-randomised controlled trial	8
Impact of early childhood infection on child development and school performance: a population-based study	8
Analysis of the potential association between physical activity and skin autofluorescence: a systematic review	8
Impact of Peru’s women’s emergency centres on the reporting of physical, psychological and sexual intimate partner violence	8
Industrial legacies: a population survey study of mental health disparities across generations in post-coal Wales	7
Inequalities in children’s mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: findings from the UK Household Longitudinal Study	7
Income inequality and ‘hospitalisations of despair’ in Canada: a study on longitudinal, population-based data	7
oriGen cohort: a Mexican population-based epidemiological and genomic research platform	7
Does (re-)entering the labour market at advanced ages protect against cognitive decline? A matching difference-in-differences approach	7
Neighbourhood risk factors of recurrent tuberculosis in Cape Town: a cohort study using geocoded notification data	7
Evaluating the impact on physical inactivity of Together an Active Future, a partnership approach to physical activity promotion. A difference-in-differences study	7
Risk of severe mood and anxiety disorders in the adult children of parents with alcohol use disorder: a nationwide cohort study	7
Intergenerational relationship between parental famine exposure and offspring’s obesity risks	7
Flourishing and the scope of medicine and public health	7
Immortal time bias in the association between retirement age and mortality	7
Characteristics of enrolment in an intensive home-visiting programme among eligible first-time adolescent mothers in England: a linked administrative data cohort study	7
Association between long working hours and physical inactivity in middle-aged and older adults: a Korean longitudinal study (2006–2020)	7
Perceived discrimination at work: examining social, health and work-related factors as determinants among breast cancer survivors – evidence from the prospective CANTO cohort	7
Response to: 'Impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of children and young people: perspectives on evidence synthesis' by Hossain et al	7
Preterm birth in a conflict-affected setting: prevalence and determinants in the West Bank, Palestine	7
Exploring the role of blood pressure in the black-white disparity in cardiovascular disease mortality: a causal mediation analysis	7
Social inequalities in child development: the role of differential exposure and susceptibility to stressful family conditions	7
Comorbidity patterns, family history and breast cancer risk: a latent class analysis	7
Effect of Universal Credit on young children’s mental health: quasi-experimental evidence from Understanding Society	7
Longitudinal relationships between early-life homelessness and school-aged asthma and wheezing	7
Scalable regionalised quality improvement model for ACS management in resource-limited primary healthcare facilities	7
‘Large-N’ Paradox: geographic bias in clinical evidence	7
Associations between adolescent psychiatric disorders and adulthood payment problems: a Norwegian register study of complete birth cohorts of 1995–1997	7
Childhood adversity and COVID-19 outcomes in the UK Biobank	7
Maternal cigarette smoking before or during pregnancy increases the risk of severe neonatal morbidity after delivery: a nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study	6
Causal links between socioeconomic status, leisure sedentary behaviours and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a multivariable two-sample Mendelian randomisation study	6
Race disparities in dental care use from adolescence to middle adulthood in the USA	6
Gender-specific aspects of socialisation and risk of cardiovascular disease among community-dwelling older adults: a prospective cohort study using machine learning algorithms and a conventional metho	6
Loneliness and social isolation in transitions to adverse health conditions and mortality: an analysis of data from the UK Biobank study	6
Global inequity of COVID-19 diagnostics: challenges and opportunities	6
Cumulative poverty across early adulthood and midlife cognition: findings from the national longitudinal survey of youth	6
Studying adolescent social isolation in school-based social networks: implications for health research	6
Educational inequalities in site-specific cancer mortality: a Japanese census-linked study	6
Population frailty trends by education and income levels over a period of 30 years: findings from Swedish registry data	6
Syndemic processes between non-communicable diseases and HIV within the Kingdom of Eswatini	6
Short-term exposure to ambient air pollution and readmissions for heart failure among 3660 post-discharge patients with hypertension in older Chinese adults	6
Gender-related factors and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest incidence in women and men: analysis of a population-based cohort study in the Netherlands	6
Injured worker outcomes after compensation system overhaul: an interrupted time series study	6
Multimorbidity pattern and risk of dementia in later life: an 11-year follow-up study using a large community cohort and linked electronic health records	6
Long echo of sociopolitical upheaval: life events and health in East Germany	5
Evolving sex differences in suicide mortality by age in Spain, 2000–2023: a nationwide trend analysis	5
Associations of schooling type, qualification type and subsequent health in mid-adulthood: evidence from the 1970 British Cohort Study	5
School performance and educational achievement in children exposed to maternal cancer in utero	5

Association of national smoke-free policies with per-capita cigarette consumption and acute myocardial infarction mortality in Europe	5
Maternal health-related quality of life at 1 year after a preterm birth: role of socioeconomic status at birth	5
Examining the hospital costs of children born into relative deprivation in England	5
Marxism on Musk: reflections on Baum et al’s ‘Twenty-First Century Alienation and Health’	5
Incorporating an equity perspective in systematic reviews of interventions: potential methodological approaches	5
Modeling chronic disease risk across equity factors using a population-based prediction model: the Chronic Disease Population Risk Tool (CDPoRT)	5
Interpreting educational inequalities in site-specific cancer mortality: statistical significance versus public health relevance	5
Trends in psychological distress in Great Britain, 1991–2019: evidence from three representative surveys	5
Maternal psychiatric and somatic illness, and the risk of unintentional injuries in children: variation by type of maternal illness, type of injury and child age	5
Socioeconomic gradients in 24-hour movement patterns across weekends and weekdays in a working-age sample: evidence from the 1970 British Cohort Study	5
Physical illness and changes in spousal mental health: a register-based study on Finnish couples aged 30–70	5
Prescribing by level of deprivation in Wales: an investigation of selected medicine groups	5
Correction: How to create healthier places: a multi-disciplinary qualitative study exploring the complex system of urban development decision-making	5
Impact evaluation of the TAMANI project to improve maternal and child health in Tanzania	5
Universal Credit receipt among working-age patients who are accessing specialist mental health services: results from a novel data linkage study	5
Are housing circumstances associated with faster epigenetic ageing?	5
Social security cuts and life expectancy: a longitudinal analysis of local authorities in England, Scotland and Wales	5
Heterogeneity in associations between food insecurity and diabetes outcomes	5
Stair-related falls in the USA: traumatic brain injury and the role of alcohol intoxication	5
Self-report of chronic diseases in old-aged individuals: extent of agreement with general practitioner medical records in the German AugUR study	5
Reflecting on the year passed and the year ahead	5
Two sides of housing affordability stress: objective and subjective burdens and depression and suicidal ideation among urban young adults	4
Investigating the association between income inequality in youth and deaths of despair in Canada: a population-based cohort study from 2006 to 2019	4
Association between social activity frequency and overall survival in older people: results from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS)	4
Health inequalities in post-COVID-19 outcomes among adults aged 50+ in Europe: has COVID-19 exposed divide between postcommunist countries and Western Europe?	4
Building health equity through housing policies: critical reflections and future directions for research	4
Determinants of depressive symptoms increase in older persons during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from Czech cohort study using repeated assessments	4
Frailty index is an independent predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in Eastern Europe: a multicentre cohort study	4
Employment quality and mortality in Canada	4
Association between matched chronotype and poor mental health among shift workers: a systematic review and meta‐analysis	4
Syndemic approach to chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular disease and educational level: a longitudinal cohort study in northwest Italy	4
Effect of same-sex marriage legalisation on the health of ethnic minority lesbian, gay and bisexual people: a quasi-experimental study	4
Income inequality and adherence to 24-hour movement guideline recommendations among adolescents: a multilevel growth curve analysis using longitudinal data from three waves of the Cannabis, Obesity, M	4
Association between socioeconomic disadvantage and severe maternal morbidity and mortality in high-income countries: a systematic review	4
Correction: Geographical variability in cancer incidence explained by the socioeconomic environment: an example of lung cancer in northwestern France	4
Impact of the Finnish Maternity Grant on infant mortality rates in the 20th century: a natural experimental study	4
Invited commentary on ‘Population health, health equity and health system impacts of light vehicle electrification: a modelling study in Aotearoa/New Zealand’	4
Estimation of effects of extreme temperature on the risk of hospitalisation in Taiwan	4
Association between sleep quality and seat belt use: a nationwide Korean study	4
Impact of built environment change on all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a novel longitudinal method and study	4
Lack of consistency in measurement methods and semantics used for network measures in adolescent health behaviour studies using social network analysis: a systematic review	4
Accounting for missing data in public health research using a synthesis of statistical and mathematical models	4
Parental education and occupation in relation to childhood type 1 diabetes: nationwide cohort study	4
Changing relationship between income inequality and mortality	4
Inequalities in adolescent mental health and allocation of students to selective classes in comprehensive schools in Finland: a longitudinal study	4
Socioeconomic position over the life course and impaired lung function of older adults in Central and Eastern Europe: the HAPIEE study	4
Completeness and representativeness of small area socioeconomic data linked with the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)	4
Association between a pro-inflammatory dietary pattern during pregnancy and type 1 diabetes risk in offspring: prospective cohort study	4
Contribution of causes of death to changing inequalities in life expectancy by income in Finland, 1997–2020	4
Would the now shelved congestion tax narrow or widen the health equity gap if brought back to NYC?	4
Changing prevalence of psychosocial occupational stressors and their impact on employee mental health across birth cohorts	4
Estimated changes in free sugar consumption one year after the UK soft drinks industry levy came into force: controlled interrupted time series analysis of the National Diet and Nutrition Survey (2011	4
Trajectories in physical functioning by occupational class among retiring women: the significance of type of retirement and social and health-related factors	4
Chronic disease prevalence and preventive care among Ontario social housing residents compared with the general population: a population-based cohort study	4
Protecting children’s health through universal and sustainable school meals: European and US urban policy experiences	4
Prior incarceration and food insecurity trajectories through older adulthood: findings from the Health and Retirement Study	4
Poor child oral health and school absences: a population-wide data linkage study	4
Multistate survival modelling of multimorbidity and transitions across health needs states and death in an ageing population	3
Are there any sociodemographic factors associated with non-uptake of HPV vaccination of girls in high-income countries with school-based vaccination programmes? A systematic review	3
Risk assessment and stratification of mild cognitive impairment among the Chinese elderly: attention to modifiable risk factors	3
Latent profiles of biological dysregulation and risk of mortality: time-to-event analysis using the Midlife in the US longitudinal study	3
Embodiment of discrimination: a cross-sectional study of threats, humiliating treatment and ethnic discrimination in relation to somatic health complaints among Sámi in Sweden	3
Minoritised ethnic groups and modifiable dementia risk: a scoping review of UK-based evidence	3
Impact of mental disorders during education on work participation: a register-based longitudinal study on young adults with 10 years follow-up	3
Does the ‘right to request’ flexible work policy influence men’s and women’s uptake of flexible working and well-being: findings from the UK Household Longitudinal Study	3
Socioeconomic inequalities in C-section deliveries in low- and middle-income countries: measurement and determinants	3
Persistence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies over 18 months following infection: UK Biobank COVID-19 Serology Study	3
Global and regional prevalence, aetiology and socioeconomic distribution of onychomycosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2013–2023)	3
Differential use of antidiabetic medication related to income, cohabitation and area of residence: a Swedish nationwide cohort study	3
Public health unit funding per capita and seasonal influenza vaccination among youth and adults in Ontario, Canada in 2013/2014 and 2018/2019	3
SARS-CoV-2 vaccine uptake and risks of severe COVID-19 disease among people prescribed opioid agonist therapy in Scotland	3
Diverging mental health trends in the postpandemic era: results from the HUNT Study, Norway	3
Screen exposure, mental health and emotional well-being in the adolescent population: is it time for governments to take action?	3
Māori work-related fatal injury in Aotearoa-New Zealand, 2005–2014: a decade of continued inequities for Indigenous Māori	3
Peptic ulcer as mediator of the association between risk of gastric cancer and socioeconomic status, tobacco smoking, alcohol drinking and salt intake	3
Book Review: Social Murder? The Effects of Austerity on Population Health in the UK	3
Intersectional inequalities in advanced stage diagnosis of colorectal cancer in England: a cross-sectional study of National Cancer Registry data from 2013 to 2019	3
Coevolution of education and income inequalities in mortality: is the double burden of basic education and low income becoming more lethal in Finland and Sweden over time?	3
Frailty or sarcopenia: which is a better indicator of mortality risk in older adults?	3
Relative deprivation and human flourishing: how do upward income comparisons affect health, happiness and life satisfaction?	3
Associations between type of childhood adversities and labour market participation and employment conditions in young adults	3
Long COVID and financial outcomes: evidence from four longitudinal population surveys	3
Associations of municipality-level income and racial segregation with individual-level tuberculosis treatment outcomes in Brazil: a nationwide cohort study (2010–2019)	3
Evaluating bias with loss to follow-up in a community-based cohort: empirical investigation from the CARRS Study	3
Layoffs in automobile manufacturing and mortality among remaining workers	3
Longitudinal bidirectional link between socioeconomic position and health: a national panel survey analysis	3
Intersectional inequalities in paediatric infectious diseases: a national cohort study in Sweden	3
Cyber harassment of physicians as an emerging global health threat: embedding social work in routine care	3
Direct and indirect effects of socioeconomic status on sepsis risk and mortality: a mediation analysis of the HUNT Study	3
Regional inequalities in excess mortality and its community determinants during the early COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea	3
Association between migration and cardiovascular health in Mexicans: a binational analysis using the Hispanic Community Health Study (HCHS/SOL) and Mexican Family Life Survey (MxFLS)	3
Overall and race-specific associations between state-level minimum wage policy and food insecurity in the United States	3
Height, social position and coronary heart disease incidence: the contribution of genetic and environmental factors	3
Why research on the social determinants of health matters now more than ever	3
Impacts of a medical-legal partnership on clinical capacity to address social determinants of health	3