Engineering Structures

Article	Citations
Aluminium alloys as structural material: A review of research	263
A systematic review of convolutional neural network-based structural condition assessment techniques	231
Inerter-based structural vibration control: A state-of-the-art review	195
Implementing ensemble learning methods to predict the shear strength of RC deep beams with/without web reinforcements	184
Data-driven shear strength prediction of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams using machine learning approach	176
Sensors for process and structural health monitoring of aerospace composites: A review	157
Machine learning framework for predicting failure mode and shear capacity of ultra high performance concrete beams	129
Non-polynomial framework for stress and strain response of the FG-GPLRC disk using three-dimensional refined higher-order theory	127
Novel visual crack width measurement based on backbone double-scale features for improved detection automation	126
Based on auxetic foam: A novel type of seismic metamaterial for Lamb waves	123
Seismic performance improvement of base-isolated structures using a semi-active tuned mass damper	107
Compressive behavior of FRP-confined ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) in circular columns	107
Compressive performance of high-strength seawater and sea sand concrete-filled circular FRP-steel composite tube columns	105
Assessment of train running safety on bridges: A literature review	102
A state-of-the-art review on passive friction dampers and their applications	100
Traveling wave vibration of graphene platelet reinforced porous joined conical-cylindrical shells in a spinning motion	98
Towards next generation design of sustainable, durable, multi-hazard resistant, resilient, and smart civil engineering structures	96
A novel buckling-restrained brace with auxetic perforated core: Experimental and numerical studies	94
Structural behaviour of 3D printed concrete beams with various reinforcement strategies	93
Explainable extreme gradient boosting tree-based prediction of load-carrying capacity of FRP-RC columns	92
Soft computing-based models for the prediction of masonry compressive strength	92
Review on engineering structural designs for efficient piezoelectric energy harvesting to obtain high power output	91
Seismic vulnerability assessment of tall pier bridges under mainshock-aftershock-like earthquake sequences using vector-valued intensity measure	91
Explainable machine learning model and reliability analysis for flexural capacity prediction of RC beams strengthened in flexure with FRCM	91
Seismic behavior of a replaceable artificial controllable plastic hinge for precast concrete beam-column joint	90

Semi-active control of walking-induced vibrations in bridges using adaptive tuned mass damper considering human-structure-interaction	89
Experimental study on circular steel tube-confined reinforced UHPC columns under axial loading	85
Buckling behavior of porous CNT-reinforced plates integrated between active piezoelectric layers	85
Development and seismic retrofit of an innovative modular steel structure connection using symmetrical self-centering haunch braces	84
Deformation and energy absorption of additively manufactured functionally graded thickness thin-walled circular tubes under lateral crushing	83
Dynamic behaviors of bio-inspired structures: Design, mechanisms, and models	83
Bending response and energy absorption of sandwich beams with novel auxetic honeycomb core	82
Seismic design and subassemblage tests of buckling-restrained braced RC frames with shear connector gusset connections	79
Comparative studies of the effect of ultrahigh-performance concrete and normal concrete as repair materials on interfacial bond properties and microstructure	78
Machine-learning interpretability techniques for seismic performance assessment of infrastructure systems	77
Three-dimensional fatigue crack propagation simulation using extended finite element methods for steel grades S355 and S690 considering mean stress effects	76
Bond behavior between GFRP bars and seawater sea-sand fiber-reinforced ultra-high strength concrete	76
Data driven structural dynamic response reconstruction using segment based generative adversarial networks	74
Experimental study on adaptive-passive tuned mass damper with variable stiffness for vertical human-induced vibration control	73
Optimum design of viscous inerter damper targeting multi-mode vibration mitigation of stay cables	73
Flexural and cracking behaviors of reinforced UHPC beams with various reinforcement ratios and fiber contents	73
Damage detection in railway bridges using traffic-induced dynamic responses	71
Seismic upgrading of existing reinforced concrete buildings: A state-of-the-art review	71
A bionic tree-liked fractal structure as energy absorber under axial loading	71
Failure mode prediction of reinforced concrete columns using machine learning methods	71
Strength prediction of concrete-filled steel tubular columns using Categorical Gradient Boosting algorithm	71
On crashworthiness behaviors of 3D printed multi-cell filled thin-walled structures	70
Bridge deformation prediction based on SHM data using improved VMD and conditional KDE	68
Discontinuous approaches for nonlinear dynamic analyses of an ancient masonry tower	67
Automatic classification of asphalt pavement cracks using a novel integrated generative adversarial networks and improved VGG model	67
Study of effects of sleeve grouting defects on the seismic performance of precast concrete shear walls	67
Life-cycle seismic resilience assessment of highway bridges with fiber-reinforced concrete piers in the corrosive environment	67
State of the art of simplified analytical methods for seismic vulnerability assessment of unreinforced masonry buildings	67
Seismic performance of concrete-filled steel tubular composite columns with ultra high performance concrete plates	66
Life-cycle modelling of concrete cracking and reinforcement corrosion in concrete bridges: A case study	65
Bond degradation of non-uniformly corroded steel rebars in concrete	65
Experimental and numerical studies of a novel track bistable nonlinear energy sink with improved energy robustness for structural response mitigation	65
Restoration models for quantifying flood resilience of bridges	65
Static behaviour of glass fibre reinforced novel composite sleepers for mainline railway track	64
Bi-directional semi-active tuned mass damper for torsional asymmetric structural seismic response control	64
Application of buckling-restrained braces to earthquake-resistant design of buildings: A review	64
Uni-axial behaviour of expansive CFST and DSCFST stub columns	64
Seismic behavior of an innovative hybrid beam-column connection for precast concrete structures	64
Strengthening and retrofitting techniques to mitigate progressive collapse: A critical review and future research agenda	64
Development of extreme gradient boosting model for prediction of punching shear resistance of r/c interior slabs	64
Life-cycle benefits estimation of self-centering building structures	63
Performance assessment of disc spring-based self-centering braces for seismic hazard mitigation	63
Combined application of distributed fibre optical and digital image correlation measurements to structural concrete experiments	63
Experimental, analytical and numerical investigation of pultruded GFRP composite beams infilled with hybrid FRP reinforced concrete	63
Static behavior of grouped stud shear connectors in steel–precast UHPC composite structures containing thin full-depth slabs	62
Torsional capacity evaluation of RC beams using an improved bird swarm algorithm optimised 2D convolutional neural network	62
Cyclic behavior of SMA slip friction damper	62
Experimental study on the ultimate bearing capacity of damaged RC arches strengthened with ultra-high performance concrete	61
Computer vision based target-free 3D vibration displacement measurement of structures	61
Experimental and theoretical investigation of steel-reinforced bamboo scrimber beams	61

Evaluation of the ultimate eccentric load of rectangular CFSTs using advanced neural network modeling	60
Numerical analysis and design of cold-formed steel elliptical hollow sections under combined compression and bending	60
Investigation on low-cost friction-based isolation systems for masonry building structures: Experimental and numerical studies	60
Constrained optimal design of seismic base absorbers based on an extended KDamper concept	60
Dynamic responses of highway bridge subjected to heavy truck impact	60
Shear capacity prediction of slender reinforced concrete structures with steel fibers using machine learning	59
Seismic performance of a novel interior precast concrete beam-column joint using ultra-high performance concrete	59
Development of pressure-impulse models and residual capacity assessment of RC columns using high fidelity Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian simulation	59
Seismic analysis of a masonry arch bridge using multiple methodologies	58
Cyclic response of a self-centering RC wall with tension-compression-coupled disc spring devices	57
Nonlinear in-plane instability of the confined FGP arches with nanocomposites reinforcement under radially-directed uniform pressure	57
Spatiotemporal hybrid model for concrete arch dam deformation monitoring considering chaotic effect of residual series	57
Strengthening and prestressing of bridge decks with ribbed iron-based shape memory alloy bars	57
A data-driven approach for drive-by damage detection in bridges considering the influence of temperature change	57
Seismic response control of adjacent high-rise buildings linked by the Tuned Liquid Column Damper-Inerter (TLCDI)	57
Flexural behavior of FRP grid reinforced ultra-high-performance concrete composite plates with different types of fibers	57
Water absorption and long-term thermal and mechanical properties of carbon/glass hybrid rod for bridge cable	57
Experimental and numerical investigations of self-centering post-tensioned precast beam-to-column connections with steel top and seat angles	57
Experimental investigation of seismic behavior of UHPC-filled socket precast bridge column-foundation connection with shear keys	57
Experimental seismic behavior of ultra-high performance concrete columns with high strength steel reinforcement	56
Deep autoencoder architecture for bridge damage assessment using responses from several vehicles	56
Flexural strengthening of reinforced concrete beams using geopolymer-bonded small-diameter CFRP bars	56
Seismic metamaterials with cross-like and square steel sections for low-frequency wide band gaps	56
Probability distribution model of stress impact factor for corrosion pits of high-strength prestressing wires	55
Evaluating the shear design equations of FRP-reinforced concrete beams without shear reinforcement	54
Lead-rubber-bearing with negative stiffness springs (LRB-NS) for base-isolation seismic design of resilient bridges: A theoretical feasibility study	53
In-plane elastic properties of a novel re-entrant auxetic honeycomb with zigzag inclined ligaments	53
Digital Twin-driven framework for fatigue life prediction of steel bridges using a probabilistic multiscale model: Application to segmental orthotropic steel deck specimen	53
Study on a 3D pounding pendulum TMD for mitigating bi-directional vibration of offshore wind turbines	53
Autonomous surface crack identification of concrete structures based on an improved one-stage object detection algorithm	52
A comprehensive review of self-powered sensors in civil infrastructure: State-of-the-art and future research trends	52
Static capacity of tubular X-joints reinforced with fiber reinforced polymer subjected to compressive load	52
Anti-blast and -impact performances of auxetic structures: A review of structures, materials, methods, and fabrications	51
Load-carrying capacity evaluation of girder bridge using moving vehicle	51
Torsion design of CFRP-CFST columns using a data-driven optimization approach	51
Mechanical performance of CFRP-confined sustainable geopolymeric recycled concrete under axial compression	51
Deep learning for nonlinear seismic responses prediction of subway station	50
Multi-platform simulation of reinforced concrete structures under impact loading	50
Experimental study on flexural behavior of hollow steel-UHPC composite bridge deck	50
Iron-Based shape memory alloy for strengthening of 113-Year bridge	50
Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Matrix (FRCM) for strengthening historical stone masonry structures: Experiments and computations	50
Stress recovery behavior of an Fe-Mn-Si shape memory alloy	50
Experimental study on flexural shear strengthening effect on low-strength RC beams by using FRP grid and ECC	49
BP-ANN based bond strength prediction for FRP reinforced concrete at high temperature	49
Interfacial imperfection detection for steel-concrete composite structures using NDT techniques: A state-of-the-art review	49
On the dynamics of rotating cracked functionally graded blades reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets	49
Effect of steel fiber content on structural and electrical properties of ultra high performance concrete (UHPC) sleepers	49
Structural design of reinforced concrete buildings based on deep neural networks	49
Moment capacity of back-to-back cold-formed steel channels with edge-stiffened holes, un-stiffened holes, and plain webs	49
Probabilistic economic seismic loss estimation of steel braced frames incorporating emerging self-centering technologies	48
Distributed Sensing (DOFS) in Reinforced Concrete members for reinforcement strain monitoring, crack detection and bond-slip calculation	48
Developing data-driven surrogate models for holistic performance-based assessment of mid-rise RC frame buildings at early design	48
Refining the torsion design of fibered concrete beams reinforced with FRP using multi-variable non-linear regression analysis for experimental results	48
Axial compressive behaviour and design calculations on recycled aggregate concrete-filled steel tubular (RAC-FST) stub columns	48
Interfacial shear and flexural performances of steel–precast UHPC composite beams: Full-depth slabs with studs vs. demountable slabs with bolts	48
Analytical model for the nonlinear buckling responses of the confined polyhedral FGP-GPLs lining subjected to crown point loading	48
Experimental study on grouped stud shear connectors in precast steel- UHPC composite bridge	48
Three-dimensional finite element modeling and theoretical analysis of concrete confined with FRP rings	47
Seismic behavior and moment transfer capacity of an innovative self-locking inter-module connection for modular steel building	47
Experimental and numerical investigations on seismic performance of RC bridge piers considering buckling and low-cycle fatigue of high-strength steel bars	47
Experimental investigation on shear behavior of high-strength friction-grip bolt shear connectors in steel-precast UHPC composite structures subjected to static loading	46
Numerical analysis of the shear behavior of FRP-strengthened continuous RC beams having web openings	46
Refined extraction of crack characteristics in large-scale concrete experiments based on digital image correlation	46
Modelling and forecasting of SHM strain measurement for a large-scale suspension bridge during typhoon events using variational heteroscedastic Gaussian process	46
Effect of local corrosion on the axial compression behavior of circular steel tubes	46
Predicting seismic response of SMRFs founded on different soil types using machine learning techniques	45
Influence of ground motion duration and isolation bearings on the seismic response of base-isolated bridges	45
Seismic performance assessment of corroded RC columns based on data-driven machine-learning approach	45
A computer vision-based method for bridge model updating using displacement influence lines	45
A novel seawater and sea sand concrete-filled FRP-carbon steel composite tube column: Cyclic axial compression behaviour and modelling	45
The role of modal parameters uncertainty estimation in automated modal identification, modal tracking and data normalization	45
Design of concrete-filled cold-formed steel elliptical stub columns	45
Structural symmetry recognition in planar structures using Convolutional Neural Networks	45
Energy absorption characteristics and stability of novel bionic negative Poisson’s ratio honeycomb under oblique compression	45
Seismic performance of precast concrete columns with prefabricated UHPC jackets in plastic hinge zone	45
Application of generalized differential quadrature element method to free vibration of FG-GPLRC T-shaped plates	45
Aleatory uncertainties with global resistance safety factors for non-linear analyses of slender reinforced concrete columns	45
Machine learning-aided peak and residual displacement-based design method for enhancing seismic performance of steel moment-resisting frames by installing self-centering braces	45
Pushover-based probabilistic seismic capacity assessment of RCFs retrofitted with PBSPC BRBF sub-structures	45
Bolt loosening detection using impedance based non-destructive method and probabilistic neural network technique with minimal training data	45

Form-finding of tensegrity structures via rank minimization of force density matrix	44
Seismic response prediction and variable importance analysis of extended pile-shaft-supported bridges against lateral spreading: Exploring optimized machine learning models	44
Multi-objective optimal design and seismic performance of negative stiffness damped outrigger structures considering damping cost	44
Experimental tests and numerical modeling of full-scale unbonded fiber reinforced elastomeric isolators (UFREIs) under bidirectional excitation	44
Impact response of fibre reinforced geopolymer concrete beams with BFRP bars and stirrups	44
Experimental and theoretical investigations of the existing reinforced concrete frames retrofitted with the novel external SC-PBSPC BRBF sub-structures	44
Development of a connection equipped with fuse angles for steel moment resisting frames	44
Flexural behavior of corrugated steel-UHPC composite bridge decks	44
Seismic design and performance of self-centering precast concrete frames with variable friction dampers	44
Investigation of vibration serviceability of a footbridge using computer vision-based methods	44
A novel enhanced anti-tetra-missing rib auxetic structure with tailorable in-plane mechanical properties	44
Effects of loading regimes on the structural behavior of RC beam-column sub-assemblages against disproportionate collapse	44
Ultra-High-Strength Engineered Cementitious Composites (UHS-ECC) panel reinforced with FRP bar/grid: Development and flexural performance	44
Risk-based design and optimization of shape memory alloy restrained sliding bearings for highway bridges under near-fault ground motions	43
Bond strength of reinforcing bars in ultra-high performance concrete: Experimental study and fiber–matrix discrete model	43
Evaluation of approximate methods for estimating residual drift demands in BRBFs	43
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs)-based multi-category damage detection and recognition of high-speed rail (HSR) reinforced concrete (RC) bridges using test images	43
Behaviour of RC beams strengthened in flexure with hybrid CFRP-reinforced UHPC overlays	43
Prediction of FRP-concrete interfacial bond strength based on machine learning	43
Nonlinear vibrations and internal resonance of pretwisted rotating cantilever rectangular plate with varying cross-section and aerodynamic force	43
Seismic performance of pre-fabricated segmental bridge piers with grouted splice sleeve connections	43
Plastic hinge length of rectangular RC columns using ensemble machine learning model	43
Vibration-based damage detection of a concrete arch dam	42
On the free vibration and bending analysis of functionally graded nanocomposite spherical shells reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets: Three-dimensional elasticity solutions	42
Shear behavior of basalt FRC beams reinforced with basalt FRP bars and glass FRP stirrups: Experimental and analytical investigations	42
Experimental investigation of corrosion-damaged RC beams strengthened in flexure with FRP grid-reinforced ECC matrix composites	42
Experimental testing of full-scale fiber reinforced elastomeric isolators (FREIs) in unbounded configuration	42
Electrochemical deposition method for load-induced crack repair of reinforced concrete structures: A numerical study	42
Development of hybrid UHPC-NC beams: A numerical study	42
Higher-order modeling of anisogrid composite lattice structures with complex geometries	42
Recursive long short-term memory network for predicting nonlinear structural seismic response	42
Seismic fragility assessment of existing masonry buildings in aggregate	42
Investigation on axial load-shorting behaviour of high strength concrete encased steel composite section	42
Experimental evaluation and numerical simulation of low-yield-point steel shear panel dampers	42
Rapid seismic damage-state assessment of steel moment frames using machine learning	42
Prediction of seismic drift responses of planar steel moment frames using artificial neural network and extreme gradient boosting	42
Self-centering energy-absorbing rocking core system with friction spring damper: Experiments, modeling and design	42
Explainable machine learning using real, synthetic and augmented fire tests to predict fire resistance and spalling of RC columns	42
Assessing the response and fragility of concrete bridges under multi-hazard effect of vessel impact and corrosion	42
A comparative study of multi-mode cable vibration control using viscous and viscoelastic dampers through field tests on the Sutong Bridge	42
Drive-by-bridge inspection for damage identification in a cable-stayed bridge: Numerical investigations	42
Experimental study on the seismic behavior of seawater sea sand concrete beams reinforced with steel-FRP composite bars	42
Flexural behavior of steel-UHPC composite slabs with perfobond rib shear connectors	41
Evaluation of post-heating flexural behavior of steel fiber-reinforced high-strength concrete beams reinforced with FRP bars: Experimental and analytical results	41
Eccentric compressive behavior of steel fiber-reinforced RC columns strengthened with CFRP wraps: Experimental investigation and analytical modeling	41
Dynamic performance of rubberised concrete and its structural applications – An overview	41
Filter-based inerter location dependence analysis approach of Tuned mass damper inerter (TMDI) and optimal design	41
Impact of cyclic loading on longitudinally-reinforced UHPC flexural members with different fiber volumes and reinforcing ratios	41
A detailed view on the rebar–to–concrete interaction based on refined measurement techniques	41
Damages on prefabricated concrete dapped-end purlins due to snow loads and a novel reinforcement detail	41
An Enhancing Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm (EHVPSO) for damage identification in 3D transmission tower	41
Deep learning-based autonomous damage-sensitive feature extraction for impedance-based prestress monitoring	41
Long-term health monitoring of concrete and steel bridges under large and missing data by unsupervised meta learning	41
Seismic performance of advanced three-dimensional base-isolated nuclear structures in complex-layered sites	41
Prediction of axial compressive capacity of CFRP-confined concrete-filled steel tubular short columns based on XGBoost algorithm	41
Thermally induced instability on asymmetric buckling analysis of pinned-fixed FG-GPLRC arches	41
A three-stage automated modal identification framework for bridge parameters based on frequency uncertainty and density clustering	41
Failure analysis of a transmission line considering the joint probability distribution of wind speed and rain intensity	41
Robustness of RC building structures with infill masonry walls: Tests on a purpose-built structure	40
Stress-strain curves for wire arc additively manufactured steels	40
Use of convolutional networks in the conceptual structural design of shear wall buildings layout	40
Compressive behaviour of concrete column confined with basalt textile reinforced ECC	40
Effectiveness of CFRP seismic-retrofit of circular RC bridge piers under vehicular lateral impact loading	40
Compressive behavior of heat-damaged square concrete prisms confined with basalt fiber-reinforced polymer jackets	40
Investigation of HFRC columns reinforced with GFRP bars and spirals under concentric and eccentric loadings	40
Probabilistic multi-hazard fragility analysis of RC bridges under earthquake-tsunami sequential events	40
Seismic performance of a novel prefabricated beam-to-column steel joint considering buckling behaviour of dampers	40
Supervised Deep Learning with Finite Element simulations for damage identification in bridges	40
Confinement behavior and stress–strain response of square concrete columns strengthened with carbon textile reinforced concrete (CTRC) composites	40
Numerical investigation of the cyclic performance of reinforced concrete frames equipped with a combination of a rubber core and a U-shaped metallic damper	40
Predicting shear strength of FRP-reinforced concrete beams using novel synthetic data driven deep learning	40
Probabilistic seismic demand model of UBPRC columns conditioned on Pulse-Structure parameters	40
Seismic performance and resilience assessment of friction damped self-centering prestressed concrete frames	40
Damage-control steel frames equipped with SMA connections and ductile links subjected to near-field earthquake motions: A spectral energy factor model	40
Damage mode and dynamic response of RC girder bridge under explosions	40
Seismic performance of precast concrete beam-column joint based on the bolt connection	39
The Continuous Strength Method – Review and outlook	39
Evaluation of a pendulum pounding tuned mass damper for seismic control of structures	39
Fatigue assessment of orthotropic steel bridge decks based on strain monitoring data	39
Load characteristics of triangular honeycomb structures with self-similar hierarchical features	39
Seismic performance of full-scale UHPC-jacket-strengthened RC columns under high axial loads	39
Damage location, quantification and characterization of steel-concrete composite beams using acoustic emission	39
Failure mode-based calculation method for bending bearing capacities of normal cross-sections of corroded reinforced concrete beams	39
Performance of square concrete-filled steel tubular columns under repeated lateral impact	39
Assessment of punching shear strength of FRP-RC slab-column connections using machine learning algorithms	39
Axial compression and bond behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete-filled stainless steel tubular stub columns	39
Lateral hysteretic behavior of a novel metal rubber bridge bearing	38
Experimental study and design of bond behavior in concrete-filled steel tubes (CFST)	38
Behaviour of FRP spiral-confined concrete and contribution of FRP longitudinal bars in FRP-RC columns under axial compression	38
An indirect bridge frequency identification method using dynamic responses of high-speed railway vehicles	38
Blast behavior of steel-concrete-steel sandwich panel: Experiment and numerical simulation	38
Behavior of splice connection during transfer of vertical load in full-scale corner-supported modular building	38
On crashworthiness of novel porous structure based on composite TPMS structures	38
Buckling and free vibration of axially functionally graded graphene reinforced nanocomposite beams	38
Experimental study on orthogonal joints in cross-laminated timber with self-tapping screws installed with mixed angles	38