Engineering Structures

Article	Citations
Failure mode and effects analysis of RC members based on machine-learning-based SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) approach	358
Functionally graded graphene reinforced composite structures: A review	332
Aluminium alloys as structural material: A review of research	196
Physics-guided convolutional neural network (PhyCNN) for data-driven seismic response modeling	192
A systematic review of convolutional neural network-based structural condition assessment techniques	185
A path dependent stress-strain model for concrete-filled-steel-tube column	179
Data-driven machine-learning-based seismic failure mode identification of reinforced concrete shear walls	171
A path dependent constitutive model for CFFT column	158
Implementing ensemble learning methods to predict the shear strength of RC deep beams with/without web reinforcements	147
Data-driven shear strength prediction of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams using machine learning approach	143
Inerter-based structural vibration control: A state-of-the-art review	142
Non-polynomial framework for stress and strain response of the FG-GPLRC disk using three-dimensional refined higher-order theory	120
Sensors for process and structural health monitoring of aerospace composites: A review	118
Novel visual crack width measurement based on backbone double-scale features for improved detection automation	111
Machine learning framework for predicting failure mode and shear capacity of ultra high performance concrete beams	110
Based on auxetic foam: A novel type of seismic metamaterial for Lamb waves	100
Numerical analysis of axially loaded RC columns subjected to the combination of impact and blast loads	97
Compressive behavior of FRP-confined ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) in circular columns	96
Compressive performance of high-strength seawater and sea sand concrete-filled circular FRP-steel composite tube columns	91
Stress-strain behavior and model of bamboo scrimber under cyclic axial compression	89
Traveling wave vibration of graphene platelet reinforced porous joined conical-cylindrical shells in a spinning motion	88
A Bayesian approach for condition assessment and damage alarm of bridge expansion joints using long-term structural health monitoring data	85
Resistance model uncertainty in non-linear finite element analyses of cyclically loaded reinforced concrete systems	84
A novel buckling-restrained brace with auxetic perforated core: Experimental and numerical studies	83
Seismic vulnerability assessment of tall pier bridges under mainshock-aftershock-like earthquake sequences using vector-valued intensity measure	81

Buckling behavior of porous CNT-reinforced plates integrated between active piezoelectric layers	81
Seismic performance improvement of base-isolated structures using a semi-active tuned mass damper	80
Assessment of train running safety on bridges: A literature review	79
Semi-active control of walking-induced vibrations in bridges using adaptive tuned mass damper considering human-structure-interaction	79
Review on engineering structural designs for efficient piezoelectric energy harvesting to obtain high power output	78
Experimental study on circular steel tube-confined reinforced UHPC columns under axial loading	76
Monotonic axial compressive behaviour and confinement mechanism of square CFRP-steel tube confined concrete	75
Deformation and energy absorption of additively manufactured functionally graded thickness thin-walled circular tubes under lateral crushing	75
A state-of-the-art review on passive friction dampers and their applications	74
Axial compression behavior of recycled-aggregate-concrete-filled GFRP–steel composite tube columns	73
Development and seismic retrofit of an innovative modular steel structure connection using symmetrical self-centering haunch braces	72
Experimental behavior of ultra high performance fiber reinforced concrete beams under fire conditions	72
Seismic design and subassemblage tests of buckling-restrained braced RC frames with shear connector gusset connections	72
Study on adaptive-passive multiple tuned mass damper with variable mass for a large-span floor structure	71
A combined experimental and numerical study on the triaxial and dynamic compression behavior of cemented tailings backfill	71
Three-dimensional fatigue crack propagation simulation using extended finite element methods for steel grades S355 and S690 considering mean stress effects	70
Explainable machine learning model and reliability analysis for flexural capacity prediction of RC beams strengthened in flexure with FRCM	70
Structural health monitoring and seismic response assessment of bridge structures using target-tracking digital image correlation	69
Rocking bridge piers equipped with shape memory alloy (SMA) washer springs	69
Explainable extreme gradient boosting tree-based prediction of load-carrying capacity of FRP-RC columns	68
Structural behaviour of 3D printed concrete beams with various reinforcement strategies	68
Beam-column tests of cold-formed steel elliptical hollow sections	68
Adaptive isolation system combining low-friction sliding pendulum bearings and SMA-based gap dampers	67
Comparative studies of the effect of ultrahigh-performance concrete and normal concrete as repair materials on interfacial bond properties and microstructure	66
Dynamic behaviors of bio-inspired structures: Design, mechanisms, and models	66
Bending response and energy absorption of sandwich beams with novel auxetic honeycomb core	65
Optimum design of viscous inerter damper targeting multi-mode vibration mitigation of stay cables	63
Soft computing-based models for the prediction of masonry compressive strength	62
Dynamic performance of a real-scale reinforced concrete building test under a corner-column failure scenario	62
Seismic performance of large rupture strain FRP retrofitted RC columns with corroded steel reinforcement	61
Structural control and vibration issues in wind turbines: A review	61
Static behavior of stud shear connectors in high-strength-steel–UHPC composite beams	61
Machine-learning interpretability techniques for seismic performance assessment of infrastructure systems	61
Tuned mass-damper-inerter (TMDI) for suppressing edgewise vibrations of wind turbine blades	60
Bridge deformation prediction based on SHM data using improved VMD and conditional KDE	59
Seismic performance of self-centering precast segmental bridge columns under different lateral loading directions	59
Dynamic effects on a train-bridge system caused by stochastically generated turbulent wind fields	59
Uni-axial behaviour of expansive CFST and DSCFST stub columns	59
Torsional capacity evaluation of RC beams using an improved bird swarm algorithm optimised 2D convolutional neural network	59
Sensitivity and dynamic analysis of train-bridge coupled system with multiple random factors	59
Combined application of distributed fibre optical and digital image correlation measurements to structural concrete experiments	58
Restoration models for quantifying flood resilience of bridges	58
Development of superelastic SMA angles as seismic-resistant self-centering devices	58
Bond degradation of non-uniformly corroded steel rebars in concrete	58
Flexural and cracking behaviors of reinforced UHPC beams with various reinforcement ratios and fiber contents	58
Static behaviour of glass fibre reinforced novel composite sleepers for mainline railway track	58
A bionic tree-liked fractal structure as energy absorber under axial loading	57
Seismic performance of precast short-leg shear wall using a grouting sleeve connection	57
Seismic behavior of an innovative hybrid beam-column connection for precast concrete structures	57
Data driven structural dynamic response reconstruction using segment based generative adversarial networks	57

Study of effects of sleeve grouting defects on the seismic performance of precast concrete shear walls	56
On crashworthiness behaviors of 3D printed multi-cell filled thin-walled structures	56
Seismic behavior of a replaceable artificial controllable plastic hinge for precast concrete beam-column joint	56
Failure mode prediction of reinforced concrete columns using machine learning methods	56
State of the art of simplified analytical methods for seismic vulnerability assessment of unreinforced masonry buildings	56
Experimental study on adaptive-passive tuned mass damper with variable stiffness for vertical human-induced vibration control	56
Discontinuous approaches for nonlinear dynamic analyses of an ancient masonry tower	56
Meshfree radial point interpolation method for the vibration and buckling analysis of FG-GPLRC perforated plates under an in-plane loading	56
Investigation on low-cost friction-based isolation systems for masonry building structures: Experimental and numerical studies	56
Development of pressure-impulse models and residual capacity assessment of RC columns using high fidelity Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian simulation	56
Numerical modeling for damaged reinforced concrete slab strengthened by ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) layer	55
Effect of inter-module connection stiffness on structural response of a modular steel building subjected to wind and earthquake load	55
Experimental, analytical and numerical investigation of pultruded GFRP composite beams infilled with hybrid FRP reinforced concrete	55
Strength prediction of concrete-filled steel tubular columns using Categorical Gradient Boosting algorithm	54
Behavior of large-scale FRP-confined rectangular RC columns under eccentric compression	54
Performance assessment of disc spring-based self-centering braces for seismic hazard mitigation	54
Bond behavior between GFRP bars and seawater sea-sand fiber-reinforced ultra-high strength concrete	54
Damage detection in railway bridges using traffic-induced dynamic responses	53
Development of a novel deformation-amplified shape memory alloy-friction damper for mitigating seismic responses of RC frame buildings	53
Shear capacity prediction of slender reinforced concrete structures with steel fibers using machine learning	53
Experimental and numerical studies of a novel track bistable nonlinear energy sink with improved energy robustness for structural response mitigation	53
Nonlinear in-plane instability of the confined FGP arches with nanocomposites reinforcement under radially-directed uniform pressure	53
Safety and serviceability of membrane buildings: A critical review on architectural, material and structural performance	53
Dynamic identification and model updating of an eight-storey CLT building	53
Water absorption and long-term thermal and mechanical properties of carbon/glass hybrid rod for bridge cable	52
Seismic performance of a novel interior precast concrete beam-column joint using ultra-high performance concrete	52
Experimental and theoretical investigation of steel-reinforced bamboo scrimber beams	52
Strengthening and retrofitting techniques to mitigate progressive collapse: A critical review and future research agenda	51
Automatic classification of asphalt pavement cracks using a novel integrated generative adversarial networks and improved VGG model	51
Numerical analysis and design of cold-formed steel elliptical hollow sections under combined compression and bending	51
Cyclic response of a self-centering RC wall with tension-compression-coupled disc spring devices	51
Seismic upgrading of existing reinforced concrete buildings: A state-of-the-art review	51
Experimental investigation of prefabricated beam-to-column steel joints for precast concrete structures under cyclic loading	51
A review on the mechanics of carbon nanotube strengthened deformable structures	51
Ultra high performance concrete (UHPC) sleeper: Structural design and performance	51
Experimental and numerical investigations of self-centering post-tensioned precast beam-to-column connections with steel top and seat angles	50
Static behavior of grouped stud shear connectors in steel–precast UHPC composite structures containing thin full-depth slabs	50
Seismic analysis of a masonry arch bridge using multiple methodologies	49
Post-local buckling failure of slender and over-design circular CFT columns with high-strength materials	49
A comprehensive review of self-powered sensors in civil infrastructure: State-of-the-art and future research trends	49
Towards next generation design of sustainable, durable, multi-hazard resistant, resilient, and smart civil engineering structures	49
Development of extreme gradient boosting model for prediction of punching shear resistance of r/c interior slabs	49
Life-cycle seismic resilience assessment of highway bridges with fiber-reinforced concrete piers in the corrosive environment	49
The hybrid complex variable element-free Galerkin method for 3D elasticity problems	49
Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Matrix (FRCM) for strengthening historical stone masonry structures: Experiments and computations	48
Sensitivity analysis of subspace-based damage indicators under changes in ambient excitation covariance, severity and location of damage	48
Life-cycle modelling of concrete cracking and reinforcement corrosion in concrete bridges: A case study	48
Axial behavior of reinforced concrete column with ultra-high performance concrete stay-in-place formwork	48
Evaluating the shear design equations of FRP-reinforced concrete beams without shear reinforcement	47
Smooth topological design of structures using the floating projection	47
Deep autoencoder architecture for bridge damage assessment using responses from several vehicles	47
Optimal seismic retrofitting of reinforced concrete buildings by steel-jacketing using a genetic algorithm-based framework	47
Axial compressive behaviour and design calculations on recycled aggregate concrete-filled steel tubular (RAC-FST) stub columns	47
A data-driven approach for drive-by damage detection in bridges considering the influence of temperature change	47
Seismic response control of adjacent high-rise buildings linked by the Tuned Liquid Column Damper-Inerter (TLCDI)	47
Collapse capacity of modular steel buildings subject to module loss scenarios: The role of inter-module connections	47
Probability distribution model of stress impact factor for corrosion pits of high-strength prestressing wires	47
Pushover analysis of unreinforced irregular masonry buildings: Lessons from different modeling approaches	47
Seismic vibrations attenuation via damped layered periodic foundations	47
Load-carrying capacity evaluation of girder bridge using moving vehicle	46
Analysis-oriented models for FRP-confined concrete: 3D interpretation and general methodology	46
Dynamic response of saddle membrane structure under hail impact	46
Mechanical performance of CFRP-confined sustainable geopolymeric recycled concrete under axial compression	46
Advanced numerical strategies for seismic assessment of historical masonry aggregates	46
Flexural behavior of FRP grid reinforced ultra-high-performance concrete composite plates with different types of fibers	46
Seismic metamaterials with cross-like and square steel sections for low-frequency wide band gaps	46
Three-dimensional finite element modeling and theoretical analysis of concrete confined with FRP rings	46
Experimental seismic behavior of ultra-high performance concrete columns with high strength steel reinforcement	46
Development and validation test of a novel Self-centering Energy-absorbing Dual Rocking Core (SEDRC) system for seismic resilience	46
Refining the torsion design of fibered concrete beams reinforced with FRP using multi-variable non-linear regression analysis for experimental results	45
Seismic reliability and loss assessment of RC frame structures with traditional and innovative masonry infills	45
Experimental investigation of seismic behavior of UHPC-filled socket precast bridge column-foundation connection with shear keys	45
Study on a 3D pounding pendulum TMD for mitigating bi-directional vibration of offshore wind turbines	45
Spatiotemporal hybrid model for concrete arch dam deformation monitoring considering chaotic effect of residual series	45
Collapse analysis of the Polcevera viaduct by the applied element method	44
Cyclic behavior of SMA slip friction damper	44
Strengthening and prestressing of bridge decks with ribbed iron-based shape memory alloy bars	44
Experimental study on the ultimate bearing capacity of damaged RC arches strengthened with ultra-high performance concrete	44
Experimental and numerical study of shear connection in composite beams of steel and steel-fibre reinforced concrete	44
Application of buckling-restrained braces to earthquake-resistant design of buildings: A review	44

Large-scale shaking table test on tall buildings with viscous dampers considering pile-soil-structure interaction	44
Axial compressive performance of steel tube columns filled with steel fiber-reinforced high strength concrete containing tire aggregate after exposure to high temperatures	43
Numerical analysis of the shear behavior of FRP-strengthened continuous RC beams having web openings	43
Assessment of the mechanical behaviour of reinforcement bars with localised pitting corrosion by Digital Image Correlation	43
Constrained optimal design of seismic base absorbers based on an extended KDamper concept	43
Probabilistic economic seismic loss estimation of steel braced frames incorporating emerging self-centering technologies	43
Experimental investigation on the seismic performance of low-level corroded and retrofitted reinforced concrete bridge columns with CFRP fabric	43
Dynamic responses of highway bridge subjected to heavy truck impact	43
Static capacity of tubular X-joints reinforced with fiber reinforced polymer subjected to compressive load	42
Evaluation of the ultimate eccentric load of rectangular CFSTs using advanced neural network modeling	42
Multi-platform simulation of reinforced concrete structures under impact loading	42
On the dynamics of rotating cracked functionally graded blades reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets	42
Seismic performance of tall pier bridges retrofitted with lead rubber bearings and rocking foundation	42
Experimental and numerical evaluations on the behaviour of structures repaired using prefabricated FRP composites jacket	42
Static bending and free vibration analysis of multilayered composite cylindrical and spherical panels reinforced with graphene platelets by using isogeometric analysis method	42
Digital Twin-driven framework for fatigue life prediction of steel bridges using a probabilistic multiscale model: Application to segmental orthotropic steel deck specimen	42
Risk-based mainshock-aftershock performance assessment of SMA braced steel frames	42
Effect of steel fiber content on structural and electrical properties of ultra high performance concrete (UHPC) sleepers	42
Development of a unified model to predict the axial stress–strain behavior of recycled aggregate concrete confined through spiral reinforcement	42
Numerical investigation and experimental verification of thermal frequency of carbon nanotube-reinforced sandwich structure	41
Shear Crack Propagation Theory (SCPT) – The mechanical solution to the riddle of shear in RC members without shear reinforcement	41
Factors affecting bond between precast concrete and cast in place ultra high performance concrete (UHPC)	41
Structural symmetry recognition in planar structures using Convolutional Neural Networks	41
Analytical model for the nonlinear buckling responses of the confined polyhedral FGP-GPLs lining subjected to crown point loading	41
Application of generalized differential quadrature element method to free vibration of FG-GPLRC T-shaped plates	41
Computer vision based target-free 3D vibration displacement measurement of structures	41
Aleatory uncertainties with global resistance safety factors for non-linear analyses of slender reinforced concrete columns	41
Moment capacity of back-to-back cold-formed steel channels with edge-stiffened holes, un-stiffened holes, and plain webs	41
Flexural strengthening of reinforced concrete beams using geopolymer-bonded small-diameter CFRP bars	41
The role of modal parameters uncertainty estimation in automated modal identification, modal tracking and data normalization	41
Rapid post-earthquake damage localization and quantification in masonry structures through multidimensional non-linear seismic IDA	41
Developing data-driven surrogate models for holistic performance-based assessment of mid-rise RC frame buildings at early design	41
Machine learning model for predicting structural response of RC slabs exposed to blast loading	41
Experimental and analytical research on the flexural behaviour of steel–ECC composite beams under negative bending moments	40
Vision-based measurements of deformations and cracks for RC structure tests	40
Shear strengthening of reinforced concrete deep beams using near-surface mounted hybrid carbon/glass fibre reinforced polymer strips	40
Random field modelling of mechanical behaviour of corroded thin steel plate specimens	40
Confinement of reinforced concrete columns with glass fiber reinforced cementitious matrix jackets	40
Experimental and numerical investigations on seismic performance of RC bridge piers considering buckling and low-cycle fatigue of high-strength steel bars	40
Interfacial imperfection detection for steel-concrete composite structures using NDT techniques: A state-of-the-art review	40
Fatigue behavior of orthotropic composite deck integrating steel and engineered cementitious composite	40
Effects of loading regimes on the structural behavior of RC beam-column sub-assemblages against disproportionate collapse	40
Bi-directional semi-active tuned mass damper for torsional asymmetric structural seismic response control	40
Seismic behavior of high-strength concrete columns reinforced with high-strength steel bars	40
Multi-objective optimal design and seismic performance of negative stiffness damped outrigger structures considering damping cost	40
Lead-rubber-bearing with negative stiffness springs (LRB-NS) for base-isolation seismic design of resilient bridges: A theoretical feasibility study	40
Autonomous surface crack identification of concrete structures based on an improved one-stage object detection algorithm	39
Seismic performance of pre-fabricated segmental bridge piers with grouted splice sleeve connections	39
Torsion design of CFRP-CFST columns using a data-driven optimization approach	39
Effects of under sleeper pads on dynamic responses of railway prestressed concrete sleepers subjected to high intensity impact loads	39
Refined extraction of crack characteristics in large-scale concrete experiments based on digital image correlation	39
Plastic hinge length of rectangular RC columns using ensemble machine learning model	39
Impact response of fibre reinforced geopolymer concrete beams with BFRP bars and stirrups	39
Distributed Sensing (DOFS) in Reinforced Concrete members for reinforcement strain monitoring, crack detection and bond-slip calculation	39
Damages on prefabricated concrete dapped-end purlins due to snow loads and a novel reinforcement detail	39
Experimental study on seismic response of precast bridge piers with double-grouted sleeve connections	39
Eigen-frequencies and harmonic responses in topology optimisation: A CAD-compatible algorithm	38
Rectangular double-tube concrete columns with an internal elliptical high-strength steel tube: Concept and behavior	38
Experimental study on grouped stud shear connectors in precast steel- UHPC composite bridge	38
Blast-induced damage and evaluation method of concrete gravity dam subjected to near-field underwater explosion	38
3D printing and morphological characterisation of polymeric composite scaffolds	38
Risk-based design and optimization of shape memory alloy restrained sliding bearings for highway bridges under near-fault ground motions	38
A detailed view on the rebar–to–concrete interaction based on refined measurement techniques	38
Full-scale test and numerical failure analysis of a latticed steel tubular transmission tower	38
Structural design of reinforced concrete buildings based on deep neural networks	38
Experimental behavior of concrete-filled corrugated steel tubular short columns under eccentric compression and non-uniform confinement	38
Evaluation of post-heating flexural behavior of steel fiber-reinforced high-strength concrete beams reinforced with FRP bars: Experimental and analytical results	38
Probabilistic seismic demand model of UBPRC columns conditioned on Pulse-Structure parameters	38
A novel seawater and sea sand concrete-filled FRP-carbon steel composite tube column: Cyclic axial compression behaviour and modelling	38
Robustness of RC building structures with infill masonry walls: Tests on a purpose-built structure	37
Application of the DAD method for damage localisation on an existing bridge structure using close-range UAV photogrammetry	37
Higher-order modeling of anisogrid composite lattice structures with complex geometries	37
Bolt loosening detection using impedance based non-destructive method and probabilistic neural network technique with minimal training data	37
Development of a connection equipped with fuse angles for steel moment resisting frames	37
Iron-Based shape memory alloy for strengthening of 113-Year bridge	37
On the free vibration and bending analysis of functionally graded nanocomposite spherical shells reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets: Three-dimensional elasticity solutions	37
Seismic response prediction and variable importance analysis of extended pile-shaft-supported bridges against lateral spreading: Exploring optimized machine learning models	37
Multi-objective optimization of orthogonal TLCDs for reducing fatigue and extreme loads of a floating offshore wind turbine	37
Nonlinear analysis of square concrete-filled double-skin steel tubular columns under axial compression	37
Investigating the behavior of lightweight foamed concrete T-beams under torsion, shear, and flexure	36
Electrochemical deposition method for load-induced crack repair of reinforced concrete structures: A numerical study	36
Deep learning for nonlinear seismic responses prediction of subway station	36
Finite element simulation of welding distortions in ultra-high strength steel S960 MC including comprehensive thermal and solid-state phase transformation models	36
Self-centering energy-absorbing rocking core system with friction spring damper: Experiments, modeling and design	36
Investigation of HFRC columns reinforced with GFRP bars and spirals under concentric and eccentric loadings	36
Thermally induced instability on asymmetric buckling analysis of pinned-fixed FG-GPLRC arches	36
Shear strengthening of slender reinforced concrete T-shaped beams using iron-based shape memory alloy strips	36
Experimental study on mechanical properties of laminated bamboo beam-to-column connections	36
Dynamic load test on progressive collapse resistance of fully assembled precast concrete frame structures	36
Numerical investigation of the cyclic performance of reinforced concrete frames equipped with a combination of a rubber core and a U-shaped metallic damper	36
Flexural behavior of corrugated steel-UHPC composite bridge decks	36
Interfacial shear and flexural performances of steel–precast UHPC composite beams: Full-depth slabs with studs vs. demountable slabs with bolts	36
Vibration-based damage detection of a concrete arch dam	36
Simplified seismic model of CRTS II ballastless track structure on high-speed railway bridges in China	36
Seismic performance of precast concrete columns with prefabricated UHPC jackets in plastic hinge zone	36