Engineering Structures

Article	Citations
Failure mode and effects analysis of RC members based on machine-learning-based SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) approach	343
Functionally graded graphene reinforced composite structures: A review	326
Aluminium alloys as structural material: A review of research	187
Physics-guided convolutional neural network (PhyCNN) for data-driven seismic response modeling	184
A systematic review of convolutional neural network-based structural condition assessment techniques	177
A path dependent stress-strain model for concrete-filled-steel-tube column	176
Data-driven machine-learning-based seismic failure mode identification of reinforced concrete shear walls	165
A path dependent constitutive model for CFFT column	153
Progressive collapse of framed building structures: Current knowledge and future prospects	145
Implementing ensemble learning methods to predict the shear strength of RC deep beams with/without web reinforcements	144
Data-driven shear strength prediction of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams using machine learning approach	139
Inerter-based structural vibration control: A state-of-the-art review	134
Non-polynomial framework for stress and strain response of the FG-GPLRC disk using three-dimensional refined higher-order theory	119
Sensors for process and structural health monitoring of aerospace composites: A review	114
Machine learning framework for predicting failure mode and shear capacity of ultra high performance concrete beams	108
Novel visual crack width measurement based on backbone double-scale features for improved detection automation	107
Soft computing techniques in structural and earthquake engineering: a literature review	102
Compressive behavior of FRP-confined ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) in circular columns	95
Numerical analysis of axially loaded RC columns subjected to the combination of impact and blast loads	95
Based on auxetic foam: A novel type of seismic metamaterial for Lamb waves	94
Increasing the robustness of material-specific deep learning models for crack detection across different materials	92
Fragility analysis of high CFRDs subjected to mainshock-aftershock sequences based on plastic failure	88
Compressive performance of high-strength seawater and sea sand concrete-filled circular FRP-steel composite tube columns	88
Stress-strain behavior and model of bamboo scrimber under cyclic axial compression	87
Traveling wave vibration of graphene platelet reinforced porous joined conical-cylindrical shells in a spinning motion	83

Probabilistic seismic fragility and loss analysis of concrete bridge piers with superelastic shape memory alloy-steel coupled reinforcing bars	82
A Bayesian approach for condition assessment and damage alarm of bridge expansion joints using long-term structural health monitoring data	82
Resistance model uncertainty in non-linear finite element analyses of cyclically loaded reinforced concrete systems	82
Buckling behavior of porous CNT-reinforced plates integrated between active piezoelectric layers	80
A novel buckling-restrained brace with auxetic perforated core: Experimental and numerical studies	79
Seismic vulnerability assessment of tall pier bridges under mainshock-aftershock-like earthquake sequences using vector-valued intensity measure	79
Review on engineering structural designs for efficient piezoelectric energy harvesting to obtain high power output	77
Semi-active control of walking-induced vibrations in bridges using adaptive tuned mass damper considering human-structure-interaction	76
Experimental study on circular steel tube-confined reinforced UHPC columns under axial loading	76
Assessment of train running safety on bridges: A literature review	76
Seismic performance improvement of base-isolated structures using a semi-active tuned mass damper	76
Monotonic axial compressive behaviour and confinement mechanism of square CFRP-steel tube confined concrete	75
Development and seismic retrofit of an innovative modular steel structure connection using symmetrical self-centering haunch braces	72
Seismic design and subassemblage tests of buckling-restrained braced RC frames with shear connector gusset connections	72
Experimental behavior of ultra high performance fiber reinforced concrete beams under fire conditions	72
Axial compression behavior of recycled-aggregate-concrete-filled GFRP–steel composite tube columns	72
Flexural responses of steel-UHPC composite beams under hogging moment	72
A state-of-the-art review on passive friction dampers and their applications	71
A combined experimental and numerical study on the triaxial and dynamic compression behavior of cemented tailings backfill	71
Study on adaptive-passive multiple tuned mass damper with variable mass for a large-span floor structure	70
Deformation and energy absorption of additively manufactured functionally graded thickness thin-walled circular tubes under lateral crushing	69
Rocking bridge piers equipped with shape memory alloy (SMA) washer springs	69
Explainable machine learning model and reliability analysis for flexural capacity prediction of RC beams strengthened in flexure with FRCM	69
Three-dimensional fatigue crack propagation simulation using extended finite element methods for steel grades S355 and S690 considering mean stress effects	68
Explainable extreme gradient boosting tree-based prediction of load-carrying capacity of FRP-RC columns	67
Structural behaviour of 3D printed concrete beams with various reinforcement strategies	67
Structural health monitoring and seismic response assessment of bridge structures using target-tracking digital image correlation	67
Beam-column tests of cold-formed steel elliptical hollow sections	67
Adaptive isolation system combining low-friction sliding pendulum bearings and SMA-based gap dampers	66
Simulation of screw connected built-up cold-formed steel back-to-back lipped channels under axial compression	63
Comparative studies of the effect of ultrahigh-performance concrete and normal concrete as repair materials on interfacial bond properties and microstructure	63
Dynamic behaviors of bio-inspired structures: Design, mechanisms, and models	61
Bending response and energy absorption of sandwich beams with novel auxetic honeycomb core	61
Optimum design of viscous inerter damper targeting multi-mode vibration mitigation of stay cables	60
Experimental and numerical investigation of reinforced concrete slabs under blast loading	60
Dynamic performance of a real-scale reinforced concrete building test under a corner-column failure scenario	60
Sensitivity and dynamic analysis of train-bridge coupled system with multiple random factors	59
Machine-learning interpretability techniques for seismic performance assessment of infrastructure systems	59
Seismic performance of large rupture strain FRP retrofitted RC columns with corroded steel reinforcement	59
Dynamic effects on a train-bridge system caused by stochastically generated turbulent wind fields	59
Soft computing-based models for the prediction of masonry compressive strength	59
Torsional capacity evaluation of RC beams using an improved bird swarm algorithm optimised 2D convolutional neural network	58
Static behaviour of glass fibre reinforced novel composite sleepers for mainline railway track	58
Restoration models for quantifying flood resilience of bridges	58
Development of superelastic SMA angles as seismic-resistant self-centering devices	58
Tuned mass-damper-inerter (TMDI) for suppressing edgewise vibrations of wind turbine blades	58
Structural control and vibration issues in wind turbines: A review	58
Seismic performance of self-centering precast segmental bridge columns under different lateral loading directions	58
Bond degradation of non-uniformly corroded steel rebars in concrete	58
Combined application of distributed fibre optical and digital image correlation measurements to structural concrete experiments	57

Uni-axial behaviour of expansive CFST and DSCFST stub columns	57
Seismic performance of precast short-leg shear wall using a grouting sleeve connection	56
Investigation on low-cost friction-based isolation systems for masonry building structures: Experimental and numerical studies	56
Meshfree radial point interpolation method for the vibration and buckling analysis of FG-GPLRC perforated plates under an in-plane loading	56
Static behavior of stud shear connectors in high-strength-steel–UHPC composite beams	56
State of the art of simplified analytical methods for seismic vulnerability assessment of unreinforced masonry buildings	56
A bionic tree-liked fractal structure as energy absorber under axial loading	56
Development of pressure-impulse models and residual capacity assessment of RC columns using high fidelity Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian simulation	56
Study of effects of sleeve grouting defects on the seismic performance of precast concrete shear walls	55
Data driven structural dynamic response reconstruction using segment based generative adversarial networks	55
On crashworthiness behaviors of 3D printed multi-cell filled thin-walled structures	55
Seismic behavior of an innovative hybrid beam-column connection for precast concrete structures	55
Bridge deformation prediction based on SHM data using improved VMD and conditional KDE	55
Numerical modeling for damaged reinforced concrete slab strengthened by ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) layer	54
Discontinuous approaches for nonlinear dynamic analyses of an ancient masonry tower	54
Bond behavior between GFRP bars and seawater sea-sand fiber-reinforced ultra-high strength concrete	54
Behavior of large-scale FRP-confined rectangular RC columns under eccentric compression	54
Failure mode prediction of reinforced concrete columns using machine learning methods	53
Nonlinear in-plane instability of the confined FGP arches with nanocomposites reinforcement under radially-directed uniform pressure	53
Effect of inter-module connection stiffness on structural response of a modular steel building subjected to wind and earthquake load	53
Performance assessment of disc spring-based self-centering braces for seismic hazard mitigation	53
Development of a novel deformation-amplified shape memory alloy-friction damper for mitigating seismic responses of RC frame buildings	53
Strength prediction of concrete-filled steel tubular columns using Categorical Gradient Boosting algorithm	53
Shear capacity prediction of slender reinforced concrete structures with steel fibers using machine learning	53
Experimental, analytical and numerical investigation of pultruded GFRP composite beams infilled with hybrid FRP reinforced concrete	53
Damage detection in railway bridges using traffic-induced dynamic responses	52
Experimental study on adaptive-passive tuned mass damper with variable stiffness for vertical human-induced vibration control	52
Seismic behavior of a replaceable artificial controllable plastic hinge for precast concrete beam-column joint	52
Seismic performance of a novel interior precast concrete beam-column joint using ultra-high performance concrete	51
Safety and serviceability of membrane buildings: A critical review on architectural, material and structural performance	51
Dynamic identification and model updating of an eight-storey CLT building	51
Flexural and cracking behaviors of reinforced UHPC beams with various reinforcement ratios and fiber contents	50
Water absorption and long-term thermal and mechanical properties of carbon/glass hybrid rod for bridge cable	50
Ultra high performance concrete (UHPC) sleeper: Structural design and performance	50
Vibration modal experiments and modal interactions of a large space deployable antenna with carbon fiber material and ring-truss structure	50
Experimental investigation of prefabricated beam-to-column steel joints for precast concrete structures under cyclic loading	50
Seismic upgrading of existing reinforced concrete buildings: A state-of-the-art review	50
Nonlinear flexural behavior of temperature-dependent FG-CNTRC laminated beams with negative Poisson’s ratio resting on the Pasternak foundation	50
Experimental and numerical investigations of self-centering post-tensioned precast beam-to-column connections with steel top and seat angles	50
Experimental and theoretical investigation of steel-reinforced bamboo scrimber beams	50
A review on the mechanics of carbon nanotube strengthened deformable structures	49
Cyclic response of a self-centering RC wall with tension-compression-coupled disc spring devices	49
Post-local buckling failure of slender and over-design circular CFT columns with high-strength materials	49
Experimental and numerical studies of a novel track bistable nonlinear energy sink with improved energy robustness for structural response mitigation	49
The hybrid complex variable element-free Galerkin method for 3D elasticity problems	49
Strengthening and retrofitting techniques to mitigate progressive collapse: A critical review and future research agenda	48
Sensitivity analysis of subspace-based damage indicators under changes in ambient excitation covariance, severity and location of damage	48
A comprehensive review of self-powered sensors in civil infrastructure: State-of-the-art and future research trends	48
Seismic analysis of a masonry arch bridge using multiple methodologies	48
Automatic classification of asphalt pavement cracks using a novel integrated generative adversarial networks and improved VGG model	48
CFDST sections with square stainless steel outer tubes under axial compression: Experimental investigation, numerical modelling and design	48
Numerical analysis and design of cold-formed steel elliptical hollow sections under combined compression and bending	48
Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Matrix (FRCM) for strengthening historical stone masonry structures: Experiments and computations	48
Development of extreme gradient boosting model for prediction of punching shear resistance of r/c interior slabs	48
Life-cycle seismic resilience assessment of highway bridges with fiber-reinforced concrete piers in the corrosive environment	47
Pushover analysis of unreinforced irregular masonry buildings: Lessons from different modeling approaches	47
Evaluating the shear design equations of FRP-reinforced concrete beams without shear reinforcement	47
Investigation of multivariate seismic surrogate demand modeling for multi-response structural systems	47
Static behavior of grouped stud shear connectors in steel–precast UHPC composite structures containing thin full-depth slabs	46
A data-driven approach for drive-by damage detection in bridges considering the influence of temperature change	46
Seismic response control of adjacent high-rise buildings linked by the Tuned Liquid Column Damper-Inerter (TLCDI)	46
Seismic vibrations attenuation via damped layered periodic foundations	46
Experimental seismic behavior of ultra-high performance concrete columns with high strength steel reinforcement	46
Seismic metamaterials with cross-like and square steel sections for low-frequency wide band gaps	46
Mechanical performance of CFRP-confined sustainable geopolymeric recycled concrete under axial compression	46
Axial behavior of reinforced concrete column with ultra-high performance concrete stay-in-place formwork	46
Advanced numerical strategies for seismic assessment of historical masonry aggregates	46
Dynamic response of saddle membrane structure under hail impact	46
Smooth topological design of structures using the floating projection	46
Axial compressive behaviour and design calculations on recycled aggregate concrete-filled steel tubular (RAC-FST) stub columns	46
Analysis-oriented models for FRP-confined concrete: 3D interpretation and general methodology	46
Collapse capacity of modular steel buildings subject to module loss scenarios: The role of inter-module connections	46
Load-carrying capacity evaluation of girder bridge using moving vehicle	45
Refining the torsion design of fibered concrete beams reinforced with FRP using multi-variable non-linear regression analysis for experimental results	45
Probability distribution model of stress impact factor for corrosion pits of high-strength prestressing wires	45
Life-cycle modelling of concrete cracking and reinforcement corrosion in concrete bridges: A case study	45
Development and validation test of a novel Self-centering Energy-absorbing Dual Rocking Core (SEDRC) system for seismic resilience	45
Three-dimensional finite element modeling and theoretical analysis of concrete confined with FRP rings	45
Seismic reliability and loss assessment of RC frame structures with traditional and innovative masonry infills	45
Flexural behavior of FRP grid reinforced ultra-high-performance concrete composite plates with different types of fibers	45

Cyclic behavior of SMA slip friction damper	44
Experimental and numerical study of shear connection in composite beams of steel and steel-fibre reinforced concrete	44
Experimental study on the ultimate bearing capacity of damaged RC arches strengthened with ultra-high performance concrete	44
Optimal seismic retrofitting of reinforced concrete buildings by steel-jacketing using a genetic algorithm-based framework	44
Collapse analysis of the Polcevera viaduct by the applied element method	44
Experimental investigation of seismic behavior of UHPC-filled socket precast bridge column-foundation connection with shear keys	44
Axial compressive performance of steel tube columns filled with steel fiber-reinforced high strength concrete containing tire aggregate after exposure to high temperatures	43
Large-scale shaking table test on tall buildings with viscous dampers considering pile-soil-structure interaction	43
Towards next generation design of sustainable, durable, multi-hazard resistant, resilient, and smart civil engineering structures	43
Deep autoencoder architecture for bridge damage assessment using responses from several vehicles	43
Spatiotemporal hybrid model for concrete arch dam deformation monitoring considering chaotic effect of residual series	43
Strengthening and prestressing of bridge decks with ribbed iron-based shape memory alloy bars	43
Study on a 3D pounding pendulum TMD for mitigating bi-directional vibration of offshore wind turbines	43
Dynamic responses of highway bridge subjected to heavy truck impact	43
Static capacity of tubular X-joints reinforced with fiber reinforced polymer subjected to compressive load	42
On the dynamics of rotating cracked functionally graded blades reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets	42
Evaluation of the ultimate eccentric load of rectangular CFSTs using advanced neural network modeling	42
Development of a unified model to predict the axial stress–strain behavior of recycled aggregate concrete confined through spiral reinforcement	42
Experimental investigation on the seismic performance of low-level corroded and retrofitted reinforced concrete bridge columns with CFRP fabric	42
Variable friction damped self-centering precast concrete beam–column connections with hidden corbels: Experimental investigation and theoretical analysis	42
Numerical analysis of the shear behavior of FRP-strengthened continuous RC beams having web openings	42
Probabilistic economic seismic loss estimation of steel braced frames incorporating emerging self-centering technologies	42
Risk-based mainshock-aftershock performance assessment of SMA braced steel frames	41
Shear Crack Propagation Theory (SCPT) – The mechanical solution to the riddle of shear in RC members without shear reinforcement	41
Moment capacity of back-to-back cold-formed steel channels with edge-stiffened holes, un-stiffened holes, and plain webs	41
Assessment of the mechanical behaviour of reinforcement bars with localised pitting corrosion by Digital Image Correlation	41
Experimental and numerical evaluation of confined masonry walls retrofitted with engineered cementitious composites	41
Experimental and numerical evaluations on the behaviour of structures repaired using prefabricated FRP composites jacket	41
Effect of steel fiber content on structural and electrical properties of ultra high performance concrete (UHPC) sleepers	41
Multi-platform simulation of reinforced concrete structures under impact loading	41
Application of buckling-restrained braces to earthquake-resistant design of buildings: A review	41
Constrained optimal design of seismic base absorbers based on an extended KDamper concept	41
Rapid post-earthquake damage localization and quantification in masonry structures through multidimensional non-linear seismic IDA	41
Flexural strengthening of reinforced concrete beams using geopolymer-bonded small-diameter CFRP bars	41
Seismic performance of tall pier bridges retrofitted with lead rubber bearings and rocking foundation	40
Aleatory uncertainties with global resistance safety factors for non-linear analyses of slender reinforced concrete columns	40
Static bending and free vibration analysis of multilayered composite cylindrical and spherical panels reinforced with graphene platelets by using isogeometric analysis method	40
Fatigue behavior of orthotropic composite deck integrating steel and engineered cementitious composite	40
Computer vision based target-free 3D vibration displacement measurement of structures	40
Structural symmetry recognition in planar structures using Convolutional Neural Networks	40
Analytical model for the nonlinear buckling responses of the confined polyhedral FGP-GPLs lining subjected to crown point loading	40
Application of generalized differential quadrature element method to free vibration of FG-GPLRC T-shaped plates	40
Factors affecting bond between precast concrete and cast in place ultra high performance concrete (UHPC)	40
Experimental and analytical research on the flexural behaviour of steel–ECC composite beams under negative bending moments	40
Distributed Sensing (DOFS) in Reinforced Concrete members for reinforcement strain monitoring, crack detection and bond-slip calculation	39
Effects of loading regimes on the structural behavior of RC beam-column sub-assemblages against disproportionate collapse	39
Interfacial imperfection detection for steel-concrete composite structures using NDT techniques: A state-of-the-art review	39
Machine learning model for predicting structural response of RC slabs exposed to blast loading	39
Random field modelling of mechanical behaviour of corroded thin steel plate specimens	39
Lead-rubber-bearing with negative stiffness springs (LRB-NS) for base-isolation seismic design of resilient bridges: A theoretical feasibility study	39
Experimental and numerical investigations on seismic performance of RC bridge piers considering buckling and low-cycle fatigue of high-strength steel bars	39
Seismic behavior of high-strength concrete columns reinforced with high-strength steel bars	39
The role of modal parameters uncertainty estimation in automated modal identification, modal tracking and data normalization	39
Confinement of reinforced concrete columns with glass fiber reinforced cementitious matrix jackets	39
Vision-based measurements of deformations and cracks for RC structure tests	39
Numerical investigation and experimental verification of thermal frequency of carbon nanotube-reinforced sandwich structure	39
Multi-objective optimal design and seismic performance of negative stiffness damped outrigger structures considering damping cost	38
Experimental analysis of strengthening solutions for the out-of-plane collapse of masonry infills in RC structures through textile reinforced mortars	38
Developing data-driven surrogate models for holistic performance-based assessment of mid-rise RC frame buildings at early design	38
Damages on prefabricated concrete dapped-end purlins due to snow loads and a novel reinforcement detail	38
Plastic hinge length of rectangular RC columns using ensemble machine learning model	38
Risk-based design and optimization of shape memory alloy restrained sliding bearings for highway bridges under near-fault ground motions	38
Large-scale testing of low damage rocking Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) wall panels with friction dampers	38
Effect of ground motion directionality on the seismic response of base isolated buildings pounding against adjacent structures	38
Impact response of fibre reinforced geopolymer concrete beams with BFRP bars and stirrups	38
3D printing and morphological characterisation of polymeric composite scaffolds	38
Eigen-frequencies and harmonic responses in topology optimisation: A CAD-compatible algorithm	38
Rectangular double-tube concrete columns with an internal elliptical high-strength steel tube: Concept and behavior	38
Blast-induced damage and evaluation method of concrete gravity dam subjected to near-field underwater explosion	38
Structural design of reinforced concrete buildings based on deep neural networks	38
Torsion design of CFRP-CFST columns using a data-driven optimization approach	38
Shear strengthening of reinforced concrete deep beams using near-surface mounted hybrid carbon/glass fibre reinforced polymer strips	38
Effects of under sleeper pads on dynamic responses of railway prestressed concrete sleepers subjected to high intensity impact loads	37
Digital Twin-driven framework for fatigue life prediction of steel bridges using a probabilistic multiscale model: Application to segmental orthotropic steel deck specimen	37
Refined extraction of crack characteristics in large-scale concrete experiments based on digital image correlation	37
Application of the DAD method for damage localisation on an existing bridge structure using close-range UAV photogrammetry	37
Experimental study on seismic response of precast bridge piers with double-grouted sleeve connections	37
Experimental behavior of concrete-filled corrugated steel tubular short columns under eccentric compression and non-uniform confinement	37
A detailed view on the rebar–to–concrete interaction based on refined measurement techniques	37
Probabilistic seismic demand model of UBPRC columns conditioned on Pulse-Structure parameters	37
Seismic performance of pre-fabricated segmental bridge piers with grouted splice sleeve connections	37
On the free vibration and bending analysis of functionally graded nanocomposite spherical shells reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets: Three-dimensional elasticity solutions	37
A novel UHPFRC-based protective structure for bridge columns against vehicle collisions: Experiment, simulation, and optimization	37
Evaluation of post-heating flexural behavior of steel fiber-reinforced high-strength concrete beams reinforced with FRP bars: Experimental and analytical results	37
Design of L-shaped and T-shaped concrete-filled steel tubular stub columns under axial compression	37
Numerical simulation of damage evolution of Daikai station during the 1995 Kobe earthquake	37
Higher-order modeling of anisogrid composite lattice structures with complex geometries	36
Numerical investigation of the cyclic performance of reinforced concrete frames equipped with a combination of a rubber core and a U-shaped metallic damper	36
Robustness of RC building structures with infill masonry walls: Tests on a purpose-built structure	36
Nonlinear analysis of square concrete-filled double-skin steel tubular columns under axial compression	36
Seismic performance of precast concrete columns with prefabricated UHPC jackets in plastic hinge zone	36
Bolt loosening detection using impedance based non-destructive method and probabilistic neural network technique with minimal training data	36
Simplified seismic model of CRTS II ballastless track structure on high-speed railway bridges in China	36
Investigation of HFRC columns reinforced with GFRP bars and spirals under concentric and eccentric loadings	36
A novel seawater and sea sand concrete-filled FRP-carbon steel composite tube column: Cyclic axial compression behaviour and modelling	36