Medical Physics

Papers
(The median citation count of Medical Physics is 2. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2020-07-01 to 2024-07-01.)
ArticleCitations
Report of AAPM Task Group 235 Radiochromic Film Dosimetry: An Update to TG‐55173
Toward data‐efficient learning: A benchmark for COVID‐19 CT lung and infection segmentation151
Abnormal lung quantification in chest CT images of COVID‐19 patients with deep learning and its application to severity prediction141
Noise and spatial resolution properties of a commercially available deep learning‐based CT reconstruction algorithm113
Deep learning based synthetic‐CT generation in radiotherapy and PET: A review104
Report on G4‐Med, a Geant4 benchmarking system for medical physics applications developed by the Geant4 Medical Simulation Benchmarking Group100
Low‐dose CT image and projection dataset97
Auto‐segmentation of organs at risk for head and neck radiotherapy planning: From atlas‐based to deep learning methods91
A framework for defining FLASH dose rate for pencil beam scanning90
Does FLASH deplete oxygen? Experimental evaluation for photons, protons, and carbon ions89
Radiobiology of the FLASH effect82
Ultra‐high dose rate electron beams and the FLASH effect: From preclinical evidence to a new radiotherapy paradigm77
A new deep convolutional neural network design with efficient learning capability: Application to CT image synthesis from MRI74
AAPM task group report 302: Surface‐guided radiotherapy74
Ultra‐high dose rate dosimetry: Challenges and opportunities for FLASH radiation therapy74
Task group 284 report: magnetic resonance imaging simulation in radiotherapy: considerations for clinical implementation, optimization, and quality assurance72
Breast tumor segmentation in 3D automatic breast ultrasound using Mask scoring R‐CNN71
AAPM Task Group 198 Report: An implementation guide for TG 142 quality assurance of medical accelerators66
Improving CBCT quality to CT level using deep learning with generative adversarial network66
Commissioning of an ultra‐high dose rate pulsed electron beam medical LINAC for FLASH RT preclinical animal experiments and future clinical human protocols60
A review of explainable and interpretable AI with applications in COVID‐19 imaging60
Report of AAPM Task Group 155: Megavoltage photon beam dosimetry in small fields and non‐equilibrium conditions60
Fully automated multiorgan segmentation in abdominal magnetic resonance imaging with deep neural networks55
Technical Note: SpekPy v2.0—a software toolkit for modeling x‐ray tube spectra55
Machine QA for the Elekta Unity system: A Report from the Elekta MR‐linac consortium54
Vision Transformer‐based recognition of diabetic retinopathy grade54
Treatment response prediction using MRI‐based pre‐, post‐, and delta‐radiomic features and machine learning algorithms in colorectal cancer53
Report of AAPM Task Group 219 on independent calculation‐based dose/MU verification for IMRT53
Simultaneous dose and dose rate optimization (SDDRO) for FLASH proton therapy50
Repeatability of radiomic features in magnetic resonance imaging of glioblastoma: Test–retest and image registration analyses50
Technical Note: Dose prediction for head and neck radiotherapy using a three‐dimensional dense dilated U‐net architecture50
A deep learning system for automated kidney stone detection and volumetric segmentation on noncontrast CT scans50
FLASH radiotherapy with carbon ion beams47
Real‐time biomechanics using the finite element method and machine learning: Review and perspective47
AAPM Task Group 264: The safe clinical implementation of MLC tracking in radiotherapy47
OpenKBP: The open‐access knowledge‐based planning grand challenge and dataset46
Comparison of CBCT‐based dose calculation methods in head and neck cancer radiotherapy: from Hounsfield unit to density calibration curve to deep learning46
The current status of preclinical proton FLASH radiation and future directions46
Deep model with Siamese network for viable and necrotic tumor regions assessment in osteosarcoma45
Automatic contouring system for cervical cancer using convolutional neural networks43
Multimodal MRI synthesis using unified generative adversarial networks42
Spread‐out Bragg peak proton FLASH irradiation using a clinical synchrocyclotron: Proof of concept and ion chamber characterization42
Full‐count PET recovery from low‐count image using a dilated convolutional neural network41
Ion collection efficiency of ionization chambers in ultra‐high dose‐per‐pulse electron beams40
Spatial feature fusion convolutional network for liver and liver tumor segmentation from CT images40
Model studies of the role of oxygen in the FLASH effect40
Oxygen depletion in FLASH ultra‐high‐dose‐rate radiotherapy: A molecular dynamics simulation39
Graph‐convolutional‐network‐based interactive prostate segmentation in MR images38
FLASH radiotherapy with photon beams38
Targeted transfer learning to improve performance in small medical physics datasets38
Multi‐institutional dose‐segmented dosiomic analysis for predicting radiation pneumonitis after lung stereotactic body radiation therapy38
AAPM Task Group Report 290: Respiratory motion management for particle therapy37
CT‐based multi‐organ segmentation using a 3D self‐attention U‐net network for pancreatic radiotherapy37
Design, realization, and characterization of a novel diamond detector prototype for FLASH radiotherapy dosimetry37
Commissioning of a clinical pencil beam scanning proton therapy unit for ultra‐high dose rates (FLASH)37
Development of an ultra‐thin parallel plate ionization chamber for dosimetry in FLASH radiotherapy37
Technical Note: A cascade 3D U‐Net for dose prediction in radiotherapy34
Comparison of commercial dosimetric software platforms in patients treated with 177Lu‐DOTATATE for peptide receptor radionuclide therapy34
Commissioning and beam characterization of the first gantry‐mounted accelerator pencil beam scanning proton system34
Differentiation between immune checkpoint inhibitor‐related and radiation pneumonitis in lung cancer by CT radiomics and machine learning33
MAD‐UNet: A deep U‐shaped network combined with an attention mechanism for pancreas segmentation in CT images33
Machine learning prediction of axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer: 2D versus 3D radiomic features33
PA‐ResSeg: A phase attention residual network for liver tumor segmentation from multiphase CT images32
Deep learning‐based radiomics predicts response to chemotherapy in colorectal liver metastases32
Study of out‐of‐field dose in photon radiotherapy: A commercial treatment planning system versus measurements and Monte Carlo simulations31
Comparison of two versions of a deep learning image reconstruction algorithm on CT image quality and dose reduction: A phantom study31
Independent reaction times method in Geant4‐DNA: Implementation and performance31
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Technical Note: MRQy — An open‐source tool for quality control of MR imaging data31
Head and neck multi‐organ auto‐segmentation on CT images aided by synthetic MRI31
Deep learning from dual‐energy information for whole‐heart segmentation in dual‐energy and single‐energy non‐contrast‐enhanced cardiac CT31
The structural similarity index for IMRT quality assurance: radiomics‐based error classification30
Evaluation of multislice inputs to convolutional neural networks for medical image segmentation30
Deep learning with noise‐to‐noise training for denoising in SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging30
Cross‐modality deep learning: Contouring of MRI data from annotated CT data only30
Registration of presurgical MRI and histopathology images from radical prostatectomy via RAPSODI30
Automated detection of aggressive and indolent prostate cancer on magnetic resonance imaging29
Systematic method for a deep learning‐based prediction model for gamma evaluation in patient‐specific quality assurance of volumetric modulated arc therapy29
Three‐dimensional printing of patient‐specific lung phantoms for CT imaging: Emulating lung tissue with accurate attenuation profiles and textures29
Dataset of patient‐derived digital breast phantoms for in silico studies in breast computed tomography, digital breast tomosynthesis, and digital mammography28
Timing evaluation of a PET detector block based on semi‐monolithic LYSO crystals28
A systematic evaluation of medical 3D printing accuracy of multi‐pathological anatomical models for surgical planning manufactured in elastic and rigid material using desktop inverted vat photopolymer28
Evaluating the clinical acceptability of deep learning contours of prostate and organs‐at‐risk in an automated prostate treatment planning process28
Deep learning methods for enhancing cone‐beam CT image quality toward adaptive radiation therapy: A systematic review27
A quantitative FLASH effectiveness model to reveal potentials and pitfalls of high dose rate proton therapy27
Methods of monitoring thermal ablation of soft tissue tumors – A comprehensive review27
Fully automated segmentation of brain tumor from multiparametric MRI using 3D context deep supervised U‐Net27
Planning dosimetry for 90Y radioembolization with glass microspheres: Evaluating the fidelity of 99mTc‐MAA and partition model predictions27
Detecting MLC modeling errors using radiomics‐based machine learning in patient‐specific QA with an EPID for intensity‐modulated radiation therapy27
Deep convolutional neural networks for multiplanar lung nodule detection: Improvement in small nodule identification26
A semi‐monolithic detector providing intrinsic DOI‐encoding and sub‐200 ps CRT TOF‐capabilities for clinical PET applications26
Error detection model developed using a multi‐task convolutional neural network in patient‐specific quality assurance for volumetric‐modulated arc therapy26
Error detection and classification in patient‐specific IMRT QA with dual neural networks26
Deep‐learning‐based direct inversion for material decomposition26
AI in medical physics: guidelines for publication26
Reliability of MRI radiomics features in MR‐guided radiotherapy for prostate cancer: Repeatability, reproducibility, and within‐subject agreement25
An attention‐supervised full‐resolution residual network for the segmentation of breast ultrasound images25
Ensemble U‐net‐based method for fully automated detection and segmentation of renal masses on computed tomography images25
Simultaneous dose and dose rate optimization (SDDRO) of the FLASH effect for pencil‐beam‐scanning proton therapy25
Improving generalization in MR‐to‐CT synthesis in radiotherapy by using an augmented cycle generative adversarial network with unpaired data25
Breast ultrasound image segmentation: A coarse‐to‐fine fusion convolutional neural network25
Low‐dose CT reconstruction with Noise2Noise network and testing‐time fine‐tuning25
Deep learning segmentation of general interventional tools in two‐dimensional ultrasound images25
A roadmap to clinical trials for FLASH25
Predicting 3D body shape and body composition from conventional 2D photography25
Automatic clinical target volume delineation for cervical cancer in CT images using deep learning25
Technical Note: A fast and monolithic prototype clinical proton radiography system optimized for pencil beam scanning25
Intensity‐modulated proton therapy (IMPT) interplay effect evaluation of asymmetric breathing with simultaneous uncertainty considerations in patients with non‐small cell lung cancer25
Automatic intraprostatic lesion segmentation in multiparametric magnetic resonance images with proposed multiple branch UNet25
Preoperative computed tomography‐guided disease‐free survival prediction in gastric cancer: a multicenter radiomics study24
Clinical commissioning of intensity‐modulated proton therapy systems: Report of AAPM Task Group 18524
Breast ultrasound lesion classification based on image decomposition and transfer learning24
A modern review of the uncertainties in volumetric imaging of respiratory‐induced target motion in lung radiotherapy24
A CT‐less approach to quantitative PET imaging using the LSO intrinsic radiation for long‐axial FOV PET scanners24
Deformable MR‐CBCT prostate registration using biomechanically constrained deep learning networks24
B0 field homogeneity recommendations, specifications, and measurement units for MRI in radiation therapy24
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Dosimetric evaluation of MRI‐guided multi‐leaf collimator tracking and trailing for lung stereotactic body radiation therapy23
Self‐contained deep learning‐based boosting of 4D cone‐beam CT reconstruction23
Recommendations on the practice of calibration, dosimetry, and quality assurance for gamma stereotactic radiosurgery: Report of AAPM Task Group 17823
Exploring the predictive value of additional peritumoral regions based on deep learning and radiomics: A multicenter study23
A tool for patient‐specific prediction of delivery discrepancies in machine parameters using trajectory log files23
A multi‐objective radiomics model for the prediction of locoregional recurrence in head and neck squamous cell cancer23
MRI‐based radiomics analysis for predicting the EGFR mutation based on thoracic spinal metastases in lung adenocarcinoma patients23
Technical Note: Plan‐delivery‐time constrained inverse optimization method with minimum‐MU‐per‐energy‐layer (MMPEL) for efficient pencil beam scanning proton therapy23
Comparing the performance of a deep convolutional neural network with orthopedic surgeons on the identification of total hip prosthesis design from plain radiographs23
Automatic delineation of cardiac substructures using a region‐based fully convolutional network23
Cone‐beam CT‐derived relative stopping power map generation via deep learning for proton radiotherapy22
Combining computed tomography and biologically effective dose in radiomics and deep learning improves prediction of tumor response to robotic lung stereotactic body radiation therapy22
Fast dynamic brain PET imaging using stochastic variational prediction for recurrent frame generation22
A 2D strip ionization chamber array with high spatiotemporal resolution for proton pencil beam scanning FLASH radiotherapy22
Application of a novel diamond detector for commissioning of FLASH radiotherapy electron beams22
Real‐time 3D motion estimation from undersampled MRI using multi‐resolution neural networks22
Three‐dimensional MRI‐based treatment planning approach for non‐invasive ocular proton therapy22
Automated delineation of head and neck organs at risk using synthetic MRI‐aided mask scoring regional convolutional neural network22
Multitask 3D CBCT‐to‐CT translation and organs‐at‐risk segmentation using physics‐based data augmentation22
First experimental investigation of simultaneously tracking two independently moving targets on an MRI‐linac using real‐time MRI and MLC tracking22
An end‐to‐end‐trainable iterative network architecture for accelerated radial multi‐coil 2D cine MR image reconstruction22
Reproducibility analysis of multi‐institutional paired expert annotations and radiomic features of the Ivy Glioblastoma Atlas Project (Ivy GAP) dataset22
Two‐stage deep learning model for fully automated pancreas segmentation on computed tomography: Comparison with intra‐reader and inter‐reader reliability at full and reduced radiation dose on an exter22
Probabilistic self‐learning framework for low‐dose CT denoising22
Evaluation of GATE‐RTion (GATE/Geant4) Monte Carlo simulation settings for proton pencil beam scanning quality assurance22
Technical Note: Dose prediction for radiation therapy using feature‐based losses and One Cycle Learning22
AAPM task group report 273: Recommendations on best practices for AI and machine learning for computer‐aided diagnosis in medical imaging22
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Patient‐specific transfer learning for auto‐segmentation in adaptive 0.35 T MRgRT of prostate cancer: a bi‐centric evaluation22
Application and limitation of radiomics approach to prognostic prediction for lung stereotactic body radiotherapy using breath‐hold CT images with random survival forest: A multi‐institutional study22
A robust DWT–CNN‐based CAD system for early diagnosis of autism using task‐based fMRI22
Deep‐learning‐based image registration and automatic segmentation of organs‐at‐risk in cone‐beam CT scans from high‐dose radiation treatment of pancreatic cancer21
Thyroid nodules risk stratification through deep learning based on ultrasound images21
An artificial intelligence‐driven agent for real‐time head‐and‐neck IMRT plan generation using conditional generative adversarial network (cGAN)21
PleThora: Pleural effusion and thoracic cavity segmentations in diseased lungs for benchmarking chest CT processing pipelines21
An ionizing radiation acoustic imaging (iRAI) technique for real‐time dosimetric measurements for FLASH radiotherapy21
A deep learning framework for prostate localization in cone beam CT‐guided radiotherapy21
Treatment planning for Flash radiotherapy: General aspects and applications to proton beams21
Location and direction dependence in the 3D MTF for a high‐resolution CT system21
Deep learning‐based coronary artery motion estimation and compensation for short‐scan cardiac CT21
Impact of an artificial intelligence deep‐learning reconstruction algorithm for CT on image quality and potential dose reduction: A phantom study21
Simplified protocol for whole‐body Patlak parametric imaging with 18F‐FDG PET/CT: Feasibility and error analysis21
Quantitative imaging metrics derived from magnetic resonance fingerprinting using ISMRM/NIST MRI system phantom: An international multicenter repeatability and reproducibility study21
A radiomics‐boosted deep‐learning model for COVID‐19 and non‐COVID‐19 pneumonia classification using chest x‐ray images21
Artificial intelligence in multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging: A review20
Rapid multicontrast brain imaging on a 0.35T MR‐linac20
Surface brachytherapy: Joint report of the AAPM and the GEC‐ESTRO Task Group No. 25320
Cascaded deep learning‐based auto‐segmentation for head and neck cancer patients: Organs at risk on T2‐weighted magnetic resonance imaging20
DIRECT‐Net: A unified mutual‐domain material decomposition network for quantitative dual‐energy CT imaging20
Photon‐counting normalized metal artifact reduction (NMAR) in diagnostic CT20
A conformal TOF–DOI Prism‐PET prototype scanner for high‐resolution quantitative neuroimaging20
Update of the CLRP TG‐43 parameter database for low‐energy brachytherapy sources20
Toward magnetic resonance fingerprinting for low‐field MR‐guided radiation therapy20
Variance‐aware attention U‐Net for multi‐organ segmentation20
Technical note: Proton beam dosimetry at ultra‐high dose rates (FLASH): Evaluation of GAFchromic™ (EBT3, EBT‐XD) and OrthoChromic (OC‐1) film performances20
How can scanned proton beam treatment planning for low‐grade glioma cope with increased distal RBE and locally increased radiosensitivity for late MR‐detected brain lesions?20
Potential of contrast agents based on high‐Z elements for contrast‐enhanced photon‐counting computed tomography20
Real‐time estimation of patient‐specific dose distributions for medical CT using the deep dose estimation20
Technical note: Validation of an ultrahigh dose rate pulsed electron beam monitoring system using a current transformer for FLASH preclinical studies20
Generation of parametric Ki images for FDG PET using two 5‐min scans20
Complete abdomen and pelvis segmentation using U‐net variant architecture20
Automatic segmentation of magnetic resonance images for high‐dose‐rate cervical cancer brachytherapy using deep learning20
A VGG attention vision transformer network for benign and malignant classification of breast ultrasound images19
A comparison of proton stopping power measured with proton CT and x‐ray CT in fresh postmortem porcine structures19
Time structure of pencil beam scanning proton FLASH beams measured with scintillator detectors and compared with log files19
Cardiac radioablation for atrial fibrillation: Target motion characterization and treatment delivery considerations19
Intentional deep overfit learning (IDOL): A novel deep learning strategy for adaptive radiation therapy19
Deep multi‐instance transfer learning for pneumothorax classification in chest X‐ray images19
Automated contour propagation of the prostate from pCT to CBCT images via deep unsupervised learning19
Radioprotective effect of X‐ray abdominal FLASH irradiation: Adaptation to oxidative damage and inflammatory response may be benefiting factors19
Characterization of a high‐resolution 2D transmission ion chamber for independent validation of proton pencil beam scanning of conventional and FLASH dose delivery19
Clinical suitability of deep learning based synthetic CTs for adaptive proton therapy of lung cancer19
Incorporation of residual attention modules into two neural networks for low‐dose CT denoising19
The impact of phantom design and material‐dependence on repeatability and reproducibility of CT‐based radiomics features19
Optimization for customized trajectories in cone beam computed tomography19
Intrinsic radiomic expression patterns after 20 Gy demonstrate early metabolic response of oropharyngeal cancers19
Artificial intelligence‐based radiotherapy machine parameter optimization using reinforcement learning19
CARes‐UNet: Content‐aware residual UNet for lesion segmentation of COVID‐19 from chest CT images19
Attention‐based deep learning system for automated diagnoses of age‐related macular degeneration in optical coherence tomography images19
A material decomposition method for dual‐energy CT via dual interactive Wasserstein generative adversarial networks19
Corneal nerve tortuosity grading via ordered weighted averaging‐based feature extraction19
Use of single‐energy proton pencil beam scanning Bragg peak for intensity‐modulated proton therapy FLASH treatment planning in liver‐hypofractionated radiation therapy19
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Deep learning‐based AI model for signet‐ring cell carcinoma diagnosis and chemotherapy response prediction in gastric cancer19
Proton range uncertainty reduction benefits for skull base tumors in terms of normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) and healthy tissue doses18
Weaving attention U‐net: A novel hybrid CNN and attention‐based method for organs‐at‐risk segmentation in head and neck CT images18
Silicon photomultiplier‐based scintillation detectors for photon‐counting CT: A feasibility study18
3D Inception U‐net with Asymmetric Loss for Cancer Detection in Automated Breast Ultrasound18
Anatomically aided PET image reconstruction using deep neural networks18
Comparison of robust to standardized CT radiomics models to predict overall survival for non‐small cell lung cancer patients18
Analysis of characteristics of images acquired with a prototype clinical proton radiography system18
A high‐Z inorganic scintillator–based detector for time‐resolved in vivo dosimetry during brachytherapy18
Accuracy of an in vivo dosimetry‐based source tracking method for afterloading brachytherapy — A phantom study18
Investigation of inter‐fraction target motion variations in the context of pencil beam scanned proton therapy in non‐small cell lung cancer patients18
Ultrahigh dose rate pencil beam scanning proton dosimetry using ion chambers and a calorimeter in support of first in‐human FLASH clinical trial18
Energy layer optimization via energy matrix regularization for proton spot‐scanning arc therapy18
Challenges in ensuring the generalizability of image quantitation methods for MRI18
Phantom task‐based image quality assessment of three generations of rapid kV‐switching dual‐energy CT systems on virtual monoenergetic images18
Linear energy transfer weighted beam orientation optimization for intensity‐modulated proton therapy17
Development and evaluation of a GEANT4‐based Monte Carlo Model of a 0.35 T MR‐guided radiation therapy (MRgRT) linear accelerator17
Reproducibility of lung nodule radiomic features: Multivariable and univariable investigations that account for interactions between CT acquisition and reconstruction parameters17
A multiple‐channel and atrous convolution network for ultrasound image segmentation17
Diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma segmentation in PET‐CT images via hybrid learning for feature fusion17
A model for the energy and angular distribution of x rays emitted from an x‐ray tube. Part I. Bremsstrahlung production17
A deep learning model to predict dose–volume histograms of organs at risk in radiotherapy treatment plans17
ARPM‐net: A novel CNN‐based adversarial method with Markov random field enhancement for prostate and organs at risk segmentation in pelvic CT images17
Risks of feature leakage and sample size dependencies in deep feature extraction for breast mass classification17
A new emittance selection system to maximize beam transmission for low‐energy beams in cyclotron‐based proton therapy facilities with gantry17
Gastrointestinal 4D MRI with respiratory motion correction17
Implementation and prospective clinical validation of AI‐based planning and shimming techniques in cardiac MRI17
Improving the slice interaction of 2.5D CNN for automatic pancreas segmentation17
SAUN: Stack attention U‐Net for left ventricle segmentation from cardiac cine magnetic resonance imaging17
Texture and shape analysis of diffusion‐weighted imaging for thyroid nodules classification using machine learning17
Magnetic resonance biomarkers in radiation oncology: The report of AAPM Task Group 29417
Low‐dose CT denoising via convolutional neural network with an observer loss function17
General and custom deep learning autosegmentation models for organs in head and neck, abdomen, and male pelvis17
Fully automated quantification method (FQM) of coronary calcium in an anthropomorphic phantom17
Using deep learning to predict beam‐tunable Pareto optimal dose distribution for intensity‐modulated radiation therapy17
Sub‐2 mm depth of interaction localization in PET detectors with prismatoid light guide arrays and single‐ended readout using convolutional neural networks17
FRoG: An independent dose and LETd prediction tool for proton therapy at ProBeam® facilities17
Single pencil beam benchmark of a module for Monte Carlo simulation of proton transport in the PENELOPE code17
Automatic breast lesion detection in ultrafast DCE‐MRI using deep learning17
Technical Note: 4D robust optimization in small spot intensity‐modulated proton therapy (IMPT) for distal esophageal carcinoma17
Generating anthropomorphic phantoms using fully unsupervised deformable image registration with convolutional neural networks17
Statistical process control and process capability analysis for non‐normal volumetric modulated arc therapy patient‐specific quality assurance processes17
Improving efficiency of training a virtual treatment planner network via knowledge‐guided deep reinforcement learning for intelligent automatic treatment planning of radiotherapy16
Addressing CT metal artifacts using photon‐counting detectors and one‐step spectral CT image reconstruction16
Transcranial ultrasound simulations: A review16
Predicting the outcome of radiotherapy in brain metastasis by integrating the clinical and MRI‐based deep learning features16
Monte Carlo simulated beam quality and perturbation correction factors for ionization chambers in monoenergetic proton beams16
Multi‐scale attention‐based convolutional neural network for classification of breast masses in mammograms16
Shape accuracy of fiber optic sensing for medical devices characterized in bench experiments16
Experimental assessment of microwave ablation computational modeling with MR thermometry16
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