Geology

Article	Citations
ERRATUM: Across-strike asymmetry of the Andes orogen linked to the age and geometry of the Nazca plate	107
ERRATUM: Inception of ridge-ridge-ridge triple junctions: Morphostructural analysis and dynamics in the early back-arc extension of the northern Okinawa Trough	104
Clues on the Australasian impact crater site inferred from detailed mineralogical study of a monazite inclusion in a Muong Nong tektite: COMMENT	75
Determining the age and origin of a Tertiary karstic system by in situ U-Pb geochronology on speleothems	70
To rush into the secret house of death: The fate of a Tournaisian plant	58
The mechanical genesis of “fairy circle” depressions	57
Origin of Archean Pb isotope variability through open-system Paleoarchean crustal anatexis	54
Geoelectric evidence for a wide spatial footprint of active extension in central Colorado	47
Hydrological fluctuations in the Tarim Basin, northwest China, over the past millennium	47
Seafloor spreading and the delivery of sulfur and metals to Earth’s oceans	46
Tonian true polar wander events recorded by paleolatitudinal variations of South China and its Southern Hemispheric position in Rodinia	44
Unveiling “too-old” radiocarbon ages at Serapeo (Pozzuoli) enhances understanding of the present unrest crisis at Campi Flegrei caldera, Italy	44
Did transit through the galactic spiral arms seed crust production on the early Earth?	44
An invasion model for the start of Paleo-Pacific subduction	43
Paleoclimates inform on a weakening and amplitude-reduced East Asian winter monsoon in the warming future	42
Tracing black shales in the source of a porphyry Mo deposit using molybdenum isotopes	42
How old is the North Pole Dome impact, Western Australia?	40
Sequential serpentinization reactions revealed by boron isotope systematics of the Lost City vent fluids	35
Greenlandic debris in Iceland likely tied to Bond event 1 ice rafting in the Dark Ages: COMMENT	33
Generation of Archean TTGs via sluggish subduction	32
Tectonic reactivation of the Pacific margin of the South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula	32
Forced Cenozoic continental subduction of Tarim craton-like lithosphere below the Tianshan revealed by ambient noise tomography	32
Hydrothermal carbon export and CO2 evasion in the Yarlung Tsangpo River (Tibet): Implications for deep carbon cycling in collisional orogens	32
Reconciling plate motion and faulting at a rift-rift-rift triple junction	31
Crustal architectural controls on critical metal ore systems in South China based on Hf isotopic mapping	31

Magma mingling and ascent in the minutes to hours before an explosive eruption as recorded by banded pumice	30
Crystal plasticity enhances trace element mobility in garnet	30
Limited sulfur degassing and muted environmental impact of Ontong Java Plateau lavas	30
Silicification of trilobites and biofilm from the Cambrian Weeks Formation, Utah: Evidence for microbial mediation of silicification	29
Fluid environment controls along-strike variation in slip style: Midcrustal geological signatures from the Red River fault, China	29
Unusually fracture-free seafloor in the southern North Atlantic between Newfoundland and Iberia explained through compounding tectonic inheritance since the Paleoproterozoic	29
The Neoproterozoic glacial broom	29
Resilient tropical marine ecosystems during early Eocene global warming events	29
Tourmaline 40Ar/39Ar petrochronology as a timing constraint on ore formation	28
Post-salt carbonates control salt-tectonic minibasin formation	28
Enhanced oceanic phosphorus recycling during the Cambrian SPICE event	28
Shearing-enhanced deep fluid circulation induces seismic anisotropy in the lower crust at slow-spreading oceanic ridges	28
Opening of the North Atlantic Ocean and the rise of Scandinavian mountains	27
Molybdenum isotope signature of microbial nitrogen utilization in siboglinid tubeworms	27
Orogen-scale inverted metamorphism during Cretaceous–Paleogene terminal suturing along the North American Cordillera, Alaska, USA	27
Mid-Proterozoic geomagnetic field was more consistent with a dipole than a quadrupole	26
In situ carbon storage potential in a buried volcano	26
Three-dimensional glacial isostatic adjustment modeling reconciles conflicting geographic trends in North American marine isotope stage 5a relative sea level observations	26
Contribution of the oldest Paleoproterozoic marine sulfate evaporites to Bushveld Complex Lower Zone mineralization	25
When and how Fe-oxide nanocrystals form: Insights from in situ FE-SEM and implications for eruption dynamics	25
Comment: Late Triassic continental eclogite in the central Tibetan Plateau reveals 2500-km-long Paleo-Tethys continental subduction	25
Fate and rate of alluvial river captures	25
Mercury efficiently volatilized but not completely removed from sediments around igneous intrusions	25
First evidence of shallow crustal seismicity around the Cariño Botado fault system: Implications for diffuse deformation at the West Andean Front, southern Chilean flat-slab	25
A water transport system across the mantle transition zone beneath western North America as imaged by electrical conductivity data	25
Disconformity-controlled hydrothermal dolomitization and cementation during basin evolution: Upper Triassic carbonates, UAE	25
First dating of an early Chibanian (Middle Pleistocene) glacial overdeepening in the Alpine Foreland using the 4He/U-Th method	24
Preferential preservation of low-elevation biotas in the nonmarine fossil record	24
Clues on the Australasian impact crater site inferred from detailed mineralogical study of a monazite inclusion in a Muong Nong tektite: REPLY	24
Ediacaran endlings from the Avalon Assemblage and the severity of the Kotlin Crisis: First documentation of the Inner Meadow Lagerstätte, Newfoundland, Canada	24
Eoarchean apatite uncovers felsic foundations of the Pilbara Craton	24
Dehydration of subducted slab gabbro in Lau Basin and its implications	24
Direct constraints on in situ stress state from deep drilling into the Nankai subduction zone, Japan	24
Long-range lateral dyke propagation is independent of the level of neutral buoyancy	23
Synchronous arc exhumation of the central and western Aleutian Islands at 7–5 Ma, Alaska, USA	23
Temporal linkages of explosive activity of Kolumbo and Santorini Volcanoes (Greece)	23
Hydrous ultrapotassic melts and trans-lithospheric weakening of Himalayan-Tibetan orogenesis	23
Apatite Lu–Hf dating of late Archean banded iron formations	22
Greenlandic debris in Iceland likely tied to Bond 1 ice-rafting in the Dark Ages: REPLY	22
Magnesium isotopes reveal hydroclimatically amplified low-latitude weathering during the early Toarcian	22
Raman thermometry and (U-Th)/He thermochronometry reveal Neogene transpressional exhumation in the Nacimiento block of central California, USA	21
Early Au-rich sulfide liquid saturation explains the low Au endowment of continental intraplate alkaline magmas	21
Traces of major collisional events in the asteroid belt in late Eocene marine sediments in Italy	21
Detachment-involved deformation in the Santa Bárbara system in NW Argentina revealed by seismicity and receiver functions	21
Upper Paleozoic komatiites near Mashhad, NE Iran	21
Disparate crustal thicknesses beneath oceanic transform faults and adjacent fracture zones revealed by gravity anomalies	21
Small dip, big impact: How 1° strata inclination affects density-driven flow in anisotropic rocks	21
Bacterial magnetofossil evidence for enhanced Pacific Ocean respired carbon storage during buildup of Antarctic glaciation	20
The role of amorphous silica coating on apatite nanocrystals in the exceptional preservation of phosphatized embryo-like microfossils from the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation	20
Fossil Java Sea corals record Laurentide ice sheet disappearance	20

Rethinking the “Grenville Flood” of Laurentian detrital zircon: Proximal sources, not continental rivers	20
Climatic regulation of atmospheric mercury deposition: Evidence from mercury isotopes in an alpine peat core	19
Break-back deepwater folding and thrusting at the Romanche fracture-zone termination, NE Brazil	19
Pacing supercontinent rhythms from the metallogenic record	19
Anchoring the Swedish Time Scale to the radiocarbon time scale—An absolute age for De Geer’s zero varve	19
Transient fault creep on the Xidatan (Tibet) fault driven by viscoelastic relaxation following the 2001 Kokoxili earthquake	19
Garnet versus amphibole: Implications for magmatic differentiation and slab melting	19
A sea of change: Tracing parasitic dynamics through the past millennia in the northern Adriatic, Italy	19
Paleohydraulics of cyclonic storm deposits suggest that the equatorial climate of Earth in the Pennsylvanian was not cold: COMMENT	19
How micromechanical stratigraphy controls vertical primary oil migration in finely laminated shale	19
3-D electromagnetic imaging of highly deformed fluid-rich weak zones and locked section of the North Anatolian fault beneath the Marmara Sea	18
Trends and rhythms in carbonatites and kimberlites reflect thermo-tectonic evolution of Earth	18
Generation of Archean TTGs via sluggish subductions: COMMENT	18
Contrasting behavior of platinum-group elements and Au-Cu during mantle melting and refertilization: Implications for lithospheric metal fertility	18
Sediment routing in an incised valley during Hurricane Harvey (2017) in Houston, Texas, USA: Implications for modern sedimentation	18
Strength of the winter North Atlantic jet stream has deviated from its natural trend under anthropogenic warming	18
A translithospheric magmatic system revealed beneath Changbaishan volcano	18
Small impact cratering processes produce distinctive charcoal assemblages	18
The funnel-shaped crustal architecture in central Tibet and its insights into the progression of lithospheric removal	18
ERRATUM: New estimates of the magnitude of the sea-level jump during the 8.2 ka event	18
Gold mobility in Archean metasedimentary belts: Implications for orogenic gold deposits	18
The Tibetan Plateau is covered in wind-blown sand: Implications for detrital provenance studies	18
Three-dimensional electrical resistivity structure reveals the cascade rupture process of the 1988 Lancang-Gengma earthquake doublet	18
Extensional mountain building along convergent plate boundary: Insights from the active Taiwan mountain belt	17
Ridgeward flow of compositionally heterogeneous mantle produces near-ridge seamount chains in the South Pacific	17
Melting the myth: Prograde garnet dissolves during early crustal melting	17
Effects on global warming by microbial methanogenesis in alkaline lakes during the Late Paleozoic Ice Age (LPIA)	17
Alkali-carbonate melts in the cratonic mantle evidenced by a wehrlite xenolith from the Majuagaa kimberlite, West Greenland	17
Increase in magma supply to Sakurajima volcano’s (Japan) shallow magma chamber over the past 500 years	17
Resolving pressure differences within the Grand Canyon Precambrian basement: Implications for Proterozoic tectonics	17
Distinctive source and hydration state of gold-ore–forming arc magmas	17
New constraints on phosphate concentration and temperature in shallow late Tonian seawater	17
Mantle wedge olivine modifies slab-derived fluids: Implications for fluid transport from slab to arc magma source	17
Slab window–related magmatism as a probe for pyroxenite heterogeneities in the upper mantle	17
Exploring the impact of deglaciation on fault slip in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, Colorado, USA	17
Hydrothermal sulfate surges promote rare earth element transport and mineralization	17
Correlating mantle cooling with tectonic transitions on early Earth	17
Mantle serpentinization and associated hydrogen flux at North Atlantic magma-poor rifted margins	16
Don’t mind the “charcoal gap”: A reassessment of Devonian wildfire	16
Seismic evidence for a dunite-rich layer beneath mature South Atlantic Ocean crust	16
Rising productivity drove marine euxinia during the Late Devonian mass extinctions	16
Fault permeability from stochastic modeling of clay smears	16
Evidence for nonlocal sediment transport on hillslopes from fault scarp morphology	16
Intact stalked crinoids from the late Aptian of NE Spain offer insights into the Mesozoic Marine Revolution in the Tethys	16
Inclination and heterogeneity of layered geological sequences influence dike-induced ground deformation	16
Ultraslow cooling of an ultrahot orogen	16
Exceptional age constraint on a fossiliferous sedimentary succession preceding the Cretaceous Thermal Maximum	15
A new exceptionally preserved fauna from a lowest Silurian black shale: Insights into the recovery of deep-water ecosystems after the Late Ordovician mass extinction	15
Intensified bottom water formation in the southwest Pacific during the early Eocene greenhouse—Insights from neodymium isotopes	15
Continental levering explains up to ~30% variation in magnitude of Pennsylvanian sea-level cycles recorded in cyclic stratigraphy	15
Frictional and microstructural evidence for a weak Wasatch fault zone	15
Large domal stromatolites in the Paleoarchean ocean at 3.47 Ga	15
Ediacaran large acanthomorphic acritarchs from the Zavkhan terrane of Mongolia reveal a close paleogeographic affinity with Yangtze block and Lesser Himalaya (India)	15
Calcitic shells in the aragonite sea of the earliest Cambrian	15
Slab damage and the pulsating retreat of the Ionian-Apennines subduction	15
Seismic wide-angle constraints on crustal thickness and structure at Ocean Drilling Program Site 1256: How typical are its features for oceanic crust?	15
Fluid-fluxed melting of juvenile lower crust traced by molybdenum isotopes	15
Deformed submarine terraces in Puget Sound, Pacific Northwest, indicate only one M >~7.5 earthquake on the Seattle fault zone in the past 11,000 yr	15
Extreme twin densities in calcite—A shock indicator	14
Oligocene melting of subducted mélange and its mantle dynamics in northeast Asia	14
Contourite deposits reveal late Paleocene to early Eocene deepwater circulation in the Norwegian-Greenland Sea	14
Molybdenum isotopes in mafic igneous rocks record slabmantle interactions from subarc to postarc depths	14
Intersection between tectonic faults and magmatic systems promotes swarms with large-magnitude earthquakes around the Tengchong volcanic field, southeastern Tibetan Plateau	14
Slab break-off and subduction polarity reversal after collision can be very fast	14
Origin of the Sierras Pampeanas, Argentina: Flat-slab subduction and inherited structures	14
Impact of stream power gradients on storage of sediment and carbon on channel margins and floodplains	14
Evolution of a microfracture network induced by hydrocarbon generation during experimental maturation of organic-rich lacustrine shale	14
Post-subduction porphyry Cu magmas in the Sanjiang region of southwestern China formed by fractionation of lithospheric mantle–derived mafic magmas	14
Role of volatiles in intrusion emplacement and sulfide deposition in the supergiant Norilsk-Talnakh Ni-Cu-PGE ore deposits	14
The role of surface processes in basin inversion and breakup unconformity	14
Climate control on the relationship between erosion rate and fluvial topography	14
Early accretion and prolonged carbonation of the Pacific Ocean's oldest crust	14
Phanerozoic emergence of global continental collision and onset of massive crustal eclogitization	13
Recognizing big mantle wedges in deep time: Constraints from the Western Mongolia Collage in Central Asia	13
Clay-driven dolomitization at moderate to high temperatures: Evidence from hydrothermal experiments	13
Modern ocean island basalt–like 182W signature in Paleoarchean mafic rocks: Implications for the generation, preservation, and destruction of early mantle heterogeneities	13
Rupture direction of paleoearthquakes on the Alpine Fault, New Zealand, as recorded by curved slickenlines	13
Identifying and characterizing missing source orogens for syn-orogenic basins based on detrital accessory mineral U-Pb geochronology and trace element geochemistry	13
The source of tungsten-associated magmas in the northern Canadian Cordillera and implications for the basement	13
Ash deposits link Oceanic Anoxic Event 2 to High Arctic volcanism	13

Sponge-rich sediment recycling in a Paleozoic continental arc driven by mélange melting	13
Release of toxic-metal acid brines related to slumping of Cretaceous mudstones—Smoking Hills (Ingniryuat), Arctic Canada	13
Toroidal flow around the Tonga slab moved the Samoan plume during the Pliocene	13
Timing of carbon uptake by oceanic crust determined by rock reactivity	13
Detrital glass in a Bering Sea sediment core yields a ca. 160 ka Marine Isotope Stage 6 age for Old Crow tephra	13
Protracted mantle heat conduction after lithospheric foundering beneath the Malagasy orogen	13
Balancing Yellowstone's hydrothermal heat budget with a seismically constrained magma reservoir	13
Derivation of the nonlinear dependence of aeolian sand flux on wind speed	13
Silicification of trilobites and biofilm from the Cambrian Weeks Formation, Utah: Evidence for microbial mediation of silicification: REPLY	13
Cryophilic polychaetes at the subtropical Laurentian margin of the Iapetus Ocean: Evidence for cold-water ocean circulation and upwelling	13
Natural levees increase in prevalence in the backwater zone: Coastal Trinity River, Texas, USA: COMMENT	12
Sediment waves control origins of submarine canyons	12
The anisotropy of permeability under simulated crustal stress conditions: Experimental evidence of flow enhancement parallel to the intermediate principal stress	12
Strain controls the electrical conductivity distribution in the lithosphere	12
Life in the Cambrian shallows: Exceptionally preserved arthropod and mollusk microfossils from the early Cambrian of Sweden	12
Formation of lower arc crust by magmatic underplating revealed by high-precision geochronology	12
Not much to show for it: Late Pleistocene dynamics of migrating megadunes in the Rub’ al-Khali, Saudi Arabia, indicate minimal preservation of their deposits	12
Tesserae: Surface differences across Venus’s “continents”	12
The role of mantle melting and associated granitoid magmatism in the genesis of orogenic gold in the Laurentian Caledonides	12
Downward continued ocean bottom seismometer data show continued hydrothermal evolution of mature oceanic upper crust	12
Pre-vegetation fluvial sheet sands explained: Bedform and bar architecture evidence for 1.2 Ga rapidly migrating, meandering, and high-sinuosity wandering rivers	12
Large negative δ238U anomalies in endogenic-type travertine systems	12
A power-based abrasion law for use in landscape evolution models	12
Coesite discovered in Australasian microtektites	12
Tracking cycles of Phanerozoic opening and closing of ocean basins using detrital rutile and zircon geochronology and geochemistry	12
The reconstruction of coastal carbonate sequence stratigraphy: A modern-systems approach	12
Constraints of boron and oxygen stable isotopes on dehydration fluids, sediment-derived melts, and crustal assimilation of the Toba volcanic system (Indonesia)	12
A unique record of prokaryote cell pyritization	12
Seafloor weathering can explain the disparate durations of Snowball glaciations	12
Mid-Proterozoic geomagnetic field was more consistent with a dipole than a quadrupole: COMMENT	11
Strongly peraluminous granites provide independent evidence for an increase in biomass burial across the Precambrian–Phanerozoic boundary	11
A multidisciplinary approach to reconstructing the history of early animal life on Earth	11
Active El Niño–Southern Oscillation–like interannual variability 120 million years ago	11
Heavy rains inflate Mount Fuji, central Japan	11
Plow versus Ice Age: Erosion rate variability from glacial–interglacial climate change is an order of magnitude lower than agricultural erosion in the Upper Mississippi River Valley, USA	11
Post-subduction porphyry Cu magmas in the Sanjiang region of southwestern China formed by fractionation of lithospheric mantle–derived mafic magmas: REPLY	11
Tracking the spatial extent of redox variability in the mid-Proterozoic ocean	11
The Rhodope Metamorphic Complex as a case for extreme vertical extrusion	11
Nanoscale mineralogical evidence confirms Cu transport as chloride complexes in brines in the Central European Kupferschiefer district	11
Carbon cycling during the India-Asia collision revealed by δ26Mg–δ66Zn–δ98Mo evidence from ultrapotassic volcanoes in NW Tibet	11
High-precision U-Pb geochronology for the Miocene Climate Optimum and a novel approach for calibrating age models in deep-sea sediment cores	11
Hyper-enrichment of gold via quartz fracturing and growth of polymetallic melt droplets	11
“Excess Ar” by laboratory alteration of biotite	11
Extreme isotopic heterogeneity in impact melt rocks: Implications for Martian meteorites	11
Landscapes on the edge: River intermittency in a warming world	11
Hydrologically driven modulation of cutoff regime in meandering rivers	11
Preserved intercratonic lithosphere reveals Proterozoic assembly of Australia	11
No evidence for a volcanic trigger for late Cambrian carbon-cycle perturbations	11
Long-term and multi-stage ice accumulation in the martian mid-latitudes during the Amazonian	10
The early opening of the Equatorial Atlantic gateway and the evolution of Cretaceous peak warming	10
Tracking ancient unconformity development with martite (U-Th)/He thermochronometry	10
Subduction polarity reversal facilitated by plate coupling during arc-continent collision: Evidence from the Western Kunlun orogenic belt, northwest Tibetan Plateau	10
Persistent dysoxia in very shallow seas across the late Cambrian SPICE event, Durness Group, UK	10
Ultrahigh-temperature laser melting replicates microstructures of natural pseudotachylytes	10
Ocean oxygenation and ecological restructuring caused by the late Paleozoic evolution of land plants	10
Stable tungsten isotopic composition of seawater over the past 80 million years	10
Lithospheric-scale dynamics during continental subduction: Evidence from a frozen-in plate interface	10
Nannofossil imprints across the Paleocene–Eocene thermal maximum	10
Unique mercury isotopic signature of mercury-bearing hydrothermal systems in South China and its geological and environmental implications	10
Surface exposure constraints on the mantle water budget	10
Shale mobility: From salt-like shale flow to fluid mobilization in gravity-driven deformation, the late Albian–Turonian White Pointer Delta (Ceduna Subbasin, Great Bight, Australia)	10
Deciphering the stratigraphic record of rifting and dynamic topography	10
Late Miocene to recent tectonic evolution of the Macquarie Triple Junction	10
A window into development of a complex ice-marginal lake prior to the Late Glacial Maximum (LGM) in Austria	10
Steady decline in mean annual air temperatures in the first 30 k.y. after the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary	10
Decoupled monazite and garnet petrochronology reveals short-duration, high-temperature Acadian metamorphism in the Manhattan Schist, New York City, USA	10
Dating submarine landslides using the transient response of gas hydrate stability	10
Possible bipolar global expression of the P3 and P4 glacial events of eastern Australia in the Northern Hemisphere: Marine diamictites and glendonites from the middle to upper Permian in southern Verk	9
Are Holocene coseismic marine terrace sequences complete paleoseismic records? Rapid erosion of a new marine terrace created during the 2016 Mw 7.8 Kaikōura earthquake suggests not!	9
Presubduction heavy Mg isotope enrichment in the sub-arc mantle	9
Laramide bulldozing of lithosphere beneath the Arizona transition zone, southwestern United States	9
Three-dimensional anatomy of a Cretaceous river avulsion	9
Late Oligocene–Miocene evolution of deep-water circulation in the abyssal South China Sea: Insights from Nd isotopes of fossil fish teeth	9
The origin of platinum group minerals in oceanic crust	9
Sustained deformation across the Sub-Himalayas since 200 ka	9
Marine redox and nutrient dynamics linked to the Cambrian radiation of animals	9
Early Cretaceous uplift of the Hangay Mountains (central Mongolia): A consequence of lithospheric foundering following oroclinal bending	9
Rare earth element transport and mineralization linked to fluids from carbonatite systems	9
Early Pleistocene glacier ice preserved in permafrost in the eastern Canadian Arctic	9
Constraining the Baltic Sea sediment chronology using tephrochronology	9
Bayesian tectonic subsidence modeling supports polyphase extension of the western continental margin of Laurentia	9
Controls on topography and erosion of the north-central Andes	9
Asymmetric growth of strike-slip faults controlled by 3-D fault structure: Insights from the Mw 7.8 2023 Kahramanmaraş (Turkey) earthquake	9
Surface uplift of the central Cascade Range, northwestern USA, via Oligocene to early Miocene crustal thickening	9
Precessionally paced advance and retreat of Northern Hemisphere ice sheets during marine isotope stage 6 indicated by NW Iberian speleothem records	9
Investigating the response of Glycymeris septentrionalis (Bivalvia) and Terebratalia transversa (Brachiopo	9
Challenger Deep basalts reveal Indian-type Early Cretaceous oceanic crust subducting in the southernmost Mariana Trench	9
A chlorine isotope transect across Sudbury Basin (Canada) impact deposits reveals systematic isotope fractionation	9
Comprehensive seismic evidence for the inducing mechanism of extremely shallow 2019 Changning Ms 6.0 earthquake by solution salt mining, Sichuan Basin, China	9
Dominant precessional forcing of the East Asian summer monsoon since 260 ka	9
Bedrock rivers are steep but not narrow: Hydrological and lithological controls on river geometry across the USA	9
Heavy Mo isotope composition of northern Bataan adakites, Philippines: Evidence for fore-arc subduction erosion?	8
Eclogites and eclogites: Implications for Archean tectonics	8
Sediment waves control origins of submarine canyons: COMMENT	8
The application of dual clumped isotope thermometer (Δ47 and Δ48) to the understanding of dolomite formation	8