Geology

Article	Citations
ERRATUM: Across-strike asymmetry of the Andes orogen linked to the age and geometry of the Nazca plate	125
Geoelectric evidence for a wide spatial footprint of active extension in central Colorado	80
Determining the age and origin of a Tertiary karstic system by in situ U-Pb geochronology on speleothems	67
Two-pronged kill mechanism at the end-Triassic mass extinction	60
A new model for the growth of normal faults developed above pre-existing structures: COMMENT	49
To rush into the secret house of death: The fate of a Tournaisian plant	49
Hydrological fluctuations in the Tarim Basin, northwest China, over the past millennium	48
Cenozoic sediment bypass versus Laramide exhumation and erosion of the Eagle Ford Group: Perspective from modelling of organic and inorganic proxy data (Maverick Basin, Texas, USA)	45
Contemporary and future dust sources and emission fluxes from gypsum- and quartz-dominated eolian systems, New Mexico and Texas, USA	43
Clues on the Australasian impact crater site inferred from detailed mineralogical study of a monazite inclusion in a Muong Nong tektite: COMMENT	43
Seafloor spreading and the delivery of sulfur and metals to Earth’s oceans	41
ERRATUM: Inception of ridge-ridge-ridge triple junctions: Morphostructural analysis and dynamics in the early back-arc extension of the northern Okinawa Trough	39
Extreme erosion by submarine slides	39
Origin of Archean Pb isotope variability through open-system Paleoarchean crustal anatexis	38
Forced Cenozoic continental subduction of Tarim craton-like lithosphere below the Tianshan revealed by ambient noise tomography	37
Generation of Archean TTGs via sluggish subduction	37
An invasion model for the start of Paleo-Pacific subduction	37
Tracing black shales in the source of a porphyry Mo deposit using molybdenum isotopes	36
The mechanical genesis of “fairy circle” depressions	35
Did transit through the galactic spiral arms seed crust production on the early Earth?	35
Crustal architectural controls on critical metal ore systems in South China based on Hf isotopic mapping	34
Identifying crystal accumulation and melt extraction during formation of high-silica granite	33
Volcanic origin of the mercury anomalies at the Cretaceous-Paleogene transition of Bidart, France	32
Paleoclimates inform on a weakening and amplitude-reduced East Asian winter monsoon in the warming future	32
Crystal plasticity enhances trace element mobility in garnet	31

Fluid environment controls along-strike variation in slip style: Midcrustal geological signatures from the Red River fault, China	31
Hot atmospheric formation of carbonate accretionary lapilli at the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary, Brazos River, Texas, from clumped isotope thermometry	31
Orbital control of Pleistocene euxinia in Lake Magadi, Kenya	31
Unusually fracture-free seafloor in the southern North Atlantic between Newfoundland and Iberia explained through compounding tectonic inheritance since the Paleoproterozoic	31
Morphologic signatures of autogenic waterfalls: A case study in the San Gabriel Mountains, California	31
Magma mingling and ascent in the minutes to hours before an explosive eruption as recorded by banded pumice	31
Xenoliths reveal a hot Moho and thin lithosphere at the Cordillera-craton boundary of western Canada	30
Shearing-enhanced deep fluid circulation induces seismic anisotropy in the lower crust at slow-spreading oceanic ridges	30
The Neoproterozoic glacial broom	30
Oxygen isotope evidence for progressively assimilating trans-crustal magma plumbing systems in Iceland	30
Limited sulfur degassing and muted environmental impact of Ontong Java Plateau lavas	29
North America's Midcontinent Rift magma volume: A coincidental rendezvous of a plume with a rift	29
Three-dimensional glacial isostatic adjustment modeling reconciles conflicting geographic trends in North American marine isotope stage 5a relative sea level observations	29
Lateral variation in slab window viscosity inferred from global navigation satellite system (GNSS)–observed uplift due to recent mass loss at Patagonia ice fields	29
In situ carbon storage potential in a buried volcano	29
Opening of the North Atlantic Ocean and the rise of Scandinavian mountains	28
Disconformity-controlled hydrothermal dolomitization and cementation during basin evolution: Upper Triassic carbonates, UAE	28
Orogen-scale inverted metamorphism during Cretaceous–Paleogene terminal suturing along the North American Cordillera, Alaska, USA	28
Mercury efficiently volatilized but not completely removed from sediments around igneous intrusions	27
Spatio-temporal evolution of the Christiana-Santorini-Kolumbo volcanic field, Aegean Sea	27
Accumulation of windblown sand in impact craters on Mars	27
Reconciling plate motion and faulting at a rift-rift-rift triple junction	27
Mid-Proterozoic geomagnetic field was more consistent with a dipole than a quadrupole	27
Contribution of the oldest Paleoproterozoic marine sulfate evaporites to Bushveld Complex Lower Zone mineralization	26
Unraveling the histories of Proterozoic shales through in situ Rb-Sr dating and trace element laser ablation analysis	25
Post-salt carbonates control salt-tectonic minibasin formation	25
Silicification of trilobites and biofilm from the Cambrian Weeks Formation, Utah: Evidence for microbial mediation of silicification	25
A water transport system across the mantle transition zone beneath western North America as imaged by electrical conductivity data	25
Past eruptions of a newly discovered active, shallow, silicic submarine volcano near Tokyo Bay, Japan	24
Molybdenum isotope signature of microbial nitrogen utilization in siboglinid tubeworms	24
Apatite Lu–Hf dating of late Archean banded iron formations	24
Nd isotopic evidence for enhanced mafic weathering leading to Ordovician cooling	24
A tropically hot mid-Cretaceous North American Western Interior Seaway	24
What controlled the thickness of continental crust in the Archean?	24
Preferential preservation of low-elevation biotas in the nonmarine fossil record	24
Clues on the Australasian impact crater site inferred from detailed mineralogical study of a monazite inclusion in a Muong Nong tektite: REPLY	24
First dating of an early Chibanian (Middle Pleistocene) glacial overdeepening in the Alpine Foreland using the 4He/U-Th method	24
Apparent preservation of primary foraminiferal Mg/Ca ratios and Mg-banding in recrystallized foraminifera	23
Eoarchean apatite uncovers felsic foundations of the Pilbara Craton	23
Crustal fluids cause strong Lu-Hf fractionation and Hf-Nd-Li isotopic provinciality in the mantle of continental subduction zones	23
Eruption dynamics leading to a volcanic thunderstorm—The January 2020 eruption of Taal volcano, Philippines	23
Disparate crustal thicknesses beneath oceanic transform faults and adjacent fracture zones revealed by gravity anomalies	23
Comment: Late Triassic continental eclogite in the central Tibetan Plateau reveals 2500-km-long Paleo-Tethys continental subduction	23
Dehydration of subducted slab gabbro in Lau Basin and its implications	23
Direct constraints on in situ stress state from deep drilling into the Nankai subduction zone, Japan	23
Raman thermometry and (U-Th)/He thermochronometry reveal Neogene transpressional exhumation in the Nacimiento block of central California, USA	22
Early Earth zircons formed in residual granitic melts produced by tonalite differentiation: REPLY	22
Formation of low-gradient bedrock chutes by dry rockfall on planetary surfaces	22
Olivine in komatiite records origin and travel from the deep upper mantle	22
Hydrodynamic invalidation of synformal traps for dissolved CO2	22

Three-dimensional electrical resistivity structure reveals the cascade rupture process of the 1988 Lancang-Gengma earthquake doublet	22
A sea of change: Tracing parasitic dynamics through the past millennia in the northern Adriatic, Italy	22
Groundwater seepage is a key driver of theater-headed valley formation in limestone	22
Early Au-rich sulfide liquid saturation explains the low Au endowment of continental intraplate alkaline magmas	22
Small impact cratering processes produce distinctive charcoal assemblages	22
Sediment routing in an incised valley during Hurricane Harvey (2017) in Houston, Texas, USA: Implications for modern sedimentation	21
Anchoring the Swedish Time Scale to the radiocarbon time scale—An absolute age for De Geer’s zero varve	21
Trends and rhythms in carbonatites and kimberlites reflect thermo-tectonic evolution of Earth	21
Zn-, Mg- and O-isotope evidence for the origin of mantle eclogites from Roberts Victor kimberlite (Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa)	21
Bacterial magnetofossil evidence for enhanced Pacific Ocean respired carbon storage during buildup of Antarctic glaciation	21
The funnel-shaped crustal architecture in central Tibet and its insights into the progression of lithospheric removal	21
Reconstructing source-to-sink systems from detrital zircon core and rim ages	21
Climatic regulation of atmospheric mercury deposition: Evidence from mercury isotopes in an alpine peat core	21
Upper Paleozoic komatiites near Mashhad, NE Iran	21
Fossil Java Sea corals record Laurentide ice sheet disappearance	21
Transient fault creep on the Xidatan (Tibet) fault driven by viscoelastic relaxation following the 2001 Kokoxili earthquake	20
Traces of major collisional events in the asteroid belt in late Eocene marine sediments in Italy	20
A translithospheric magmatic system revealed beneath Changbaishan volcano	20
Ultrahigh-temperature granites and a curious thermal eye in the post-collisional South Bohemian batholith of the Variscan orogenic belt (Europe)	20
Garnet versus amphibole: Implications for magmatic differentiation and slab melting	20
Hikurangi megathrust slip behavior influenced by lateral variability in sediment subduction	20
The role of amorphous silica coating on apatite nanocrystals in the exceptional preservation of phosphatized embryo-like microfossils from the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation	20
Early Earth zircons formed in residual granitic melts produced by tonalite differentiation	20
ERRATUM: New estimates of the magnitude of the sea-level jump during the 8.2 ka event	19
Evidence for nonlocal sediment transport on hillslopes from fault scarp morphology	19
Generation of Archean TTGs via sluggish subductions: COMMENT	19
Crustal transpressional fault geometry influenced by viscous lower crustal flow	19
Inclination and heterogeneity of layered geological sequences influence dike-induced ground deformation	19
Strength of the winter North Atlantic jet stream has deviated from its natural trend under anthropogenic warming	19
Intact stalked crinoids from the late Aptian of NE Spain offer insights into the Mesozoic Marine Revolution in the Tethys	19
Hadean zircon formed due to hydrated ultramafic protocrust melting	19
Physical transport of magmatic sulfides promotes copper enrichment in hydrothermal ore fluids	19
Alkali-carbonate melts in the cratonic mantle evidenced by a wehrlite xenolith from the Majuagaa kimberlite, West Greenland	18
Distinctive source and hydration state of gold-ore–forming arc magmas	18
Metamorphism obscures primary taphonomic pathways in the early Cambrian Sirius Passet Lagerstätte, North Greenland	18
Slab window–related magmatism as a probe for pyroxenite heterogeneities in the upper mantle	18
Ultraslow cooling of an ultrahot orogen	18
Whole-lithosphere shear during oblique rifting	18
Extensional mountain building along convergent plate boundary: Insights from the active Taiwan mountain belt	18
Quantitative relationships between river and channel-belt planform patterns	18
Don’t mind the “charcoal gap”: A reassessment of Devonian wildfire	18
Exploring the impact of deglaciation on fault slip in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, Colorado, USA	18
Ridgeward flow of compositionally heterogeneous mantle produces near-ridge seamount chains in the South Pacific	17
Resolving pressure differences within the Grand Canyon Precambrian basement: Implications for Proterozoic tectonics	17
Mantle wedge olivine modifies slab-derived fluids: Implications for fluid transport from slab to arc magma source	17
Correlating mantle cooling with tectonic transitions on early Earth	17
Phanerozoic variation in dolomite abundance linked to oceanic anoxia: COMMENT	17
Oceanic isostasy as a trigger for the rift-to-drift transition	17
Increase in magma supply to Sakurajima volcano’s (Japan) shallow magma chamber over the past 500 years	17
Fault permeability from stochastic modeling of clay smears	17
Extreme twin densities in calcite—A shock indicator	17
Mantle serpentinization and associated hydrogen flux at North Atlantic magma-poor rifted margins	17
Guttulatic calcite: A carbonate microtexture that reveals frigid formation conditions	17
Effects on global warming by microbial methanogenesis in alkaline lakes during the Late Paleozoic Ice Age (LPIA)	17
Hydrothermal sulfate surges promote rare earth element transport and mineralization	17
Exceptional age constraint on a fossiliferous sedimentary succession preceding the Cretaceous Thermal Maximum	17
Calcitic shells in the aragonite sea of the earliest Cambrian	16
Magma recharge patterns control eruption styles and magnitudes at Popocatépetl volcano (Mexico)	16
Moho carbonation at an ocean-continent transition	16
A new exceptionally preserved fauna from a lowest Silurian black shale: Insights into the recovery of deep-water ecosystems after the Late Ordovician mass extinction	16
Significance of U-Pb detrital zircon geochronology for mudstone provenance	16
Origin of the Sierras Pampeanas, Argentina: Flat-slab subduction and inherited structures	16
Slab damage and the pulsating retreat of the Ionian-Apennines subduction	16
Early accretion and prolonged carbonation of the Pacific Ocean's oldest crust	16
Evaluating preservation bias in the continental growth record against the monazite archive	15
Intersection between tectonic faults and magmatic systems promotes swarms with large-magnitude earthquakes around the Tengchong volcanic field, southeastern Tibetan Plateau	15
Intensified bottom water formation in the southwest Pacific during the early Eocene greenhouse—Insights from neodymium isotopes	15
Molybdenum isotopes in mafic igneous rocks record slabmantle interactions from subarc to postarc depths	15
Stagnation and tearing of the subducting northwest Pacific slab	15
Role of volatiles in intrusion emplacement and sulfide deposition in the supergiant Norilsk-Talnakh Ni-Cu-PGE ore deposits	15
Timing of carbon uptake by oceanic crust determined by rock reactivity	15
Solid as a rock: Tectonic control of graben extension and dike propagation	15
Oligocene melting of subducted mélange and its mantle dynamics in northeast Asia	14
Fluid-fluxed melting of juvenile lower crust traced by molybdenum isotopes	14
Evolution of a microfracture network induced by hydrocarbon generation during experimental maturation of organic-rich lacustrine shale	14
Impact of stream power gradients on storage of sediment and carbon on channel margins and floodplains	14
Tracking cycles of Phanerozoic opening and closing of ocean basins using detrital rutile and zircon geochronology and geochemistry	14
Halogen ratios in crustal fluids through time—Proxies for the emergence of aerobic life?	14
The role of surface processes in basin inversion and breakup unconformity	14
Frictional and microstructural evidence for a weak Wasatch fault zone	14

Post-subduction porphyry Cu magmas in the Sanjiang region of southwestern China formed by fractionation of lithospheric mantle–derived mafic magmas	14
Rupture direction of paleoearthquakes on the Alpine Fault, New Zealand, as recorded by curved slickenlines	14
Modern ocean island basalt–like 182W signature in Paleoarchean mafic rocks: Implications for the generation, preservation, and destruction of early mantle heterogeneities	14
Climate control on the relationship between erosion rate and fluvial topography	14
Slab break-off and subduction polarity reversal after collision can be very fast	14
Cryophilic polychaetes at the subtropical Laurentian margin of the Iapetus Ocean: Evidence for cold-water ocean circulation and upwelling	14
Silicification of trilobites and biofilm from the Cambrian Weeks Formation, Utah: Evidence for microbial mediation of silicification: REPLY	14
Phanerozoic variation in dolomite abundance linked to oceanic anoxia: COMMENT	14
Boninitic blueschists record subduction initiation and subsequent accretion of an arc–forearc in the northeast Proto-Tethys Ocean	13
Eruptive tempo of Emeishan large igneous province, southwestern China and northern Vietnam: Relations to biotic crises and paleoclimate changes around the Guadalupian-Lopingian boundary	13
The reconstruction of coastal carbonate sequence stratigraphy: A modern-systems approach	13
Protracted mantle heat conduction after lithospheric foundering beneath the Malagasy orogen	13
Recognizing big mantle wedges in deep time: Constraints from the Western Mongolia Collage in Central Asia	13
The source of tungsten-associated magmas in the northern Canadian Cordillera and implications for the basement	13
Phanerozoic emergence of global continental collision and onset of massive crustal eclogitization	13
Coesite discovered in Australasian microtektites	13
Polychromatic polarization: Boosting the capabilities of the good old petrographic microscope	13
Calcite U-Pb ages constrain petroleum migration pathways in tectonic complex basins	13
Ash deposits link Oceanic Anoxic Event 2 to High Arctic volcanism	13
Sponge-rich sediment recycling in a Paleozoic continental arc driven by mélange melting	13
Sediment waves control origins of submarine canyons	13
Detrital glass in a Bering Sea sediment core yields a ca. 160 ka Marine Isotope Stage 6 age for Old Crow tephra	13
Toroidal flow around the Tonga slab moved the Samoan plume during the Pliocene	13
Widespread glasses generated by cometary fireballs during the late Pleistocene in the Atacama Desert, Chile: COMMENT	13
Widespread glasses generated by cometary fireballs during the late Pleistocene in the Atacama Desert, Chile: REPLY	13
Life in the Cambrian shallows: Exceptionally preserved arthropod and mollusk microfossils from the early Cambrian of Sweden	12
Laser-ablation Lu-Hf dating reveals Laurentian garnet in subducted rocks from southern Australia	12
Crustal thickness of the Grenville orogen: A Mesoproterozoic Tibet?	12
“Excess Ar” by laboratory alteration of biotite	12
Natural levees increase in prevalence in the backwater zone: Coastal Trinity River, Texas, USA: COMMENT	12
High-precision U-Pb geochronology for the Miocene Climate Optimum and a novel approach for calibrating age models in deep-sea sediment cores	12
Plow versus Ice Age: Erosion rate variability from glacial–interglacial climate change is an order of magnitude lower than agricultural erosion in the Upper Mississippi River Valley, USA	12
A power-based abrasion law for use in landscape evolution models	12
Hydrologically driven modulation of cutoff regime in meandering rivers	12
Downward continued ocean bottom seismometer data show continued hydrothermal evolution of mature oceanic upper crust	12
Tesserae: Surface differences across Venus’s “continents”	12
Can deepwater bottom currents generate clinothems? An example of a large, asymmetric mounded drift in Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous sediments from northwestern Australia	12
Identifying and characterizing missing source orogens for syn-orogenic basins based on detrital accessory mineral U-Pb geochronology and trace element geochemistry	12
Landscapes on the edge: River intermittency in a warming world	12
Constraints of boron and oxygen stable isotopes on dehydration fluids, sediment-derived melts, and crustal assimilation of the Toba volcanic system (Indonesia)	12
A unique record of prokaryote cell pyritization	12
Formation of lower arc crust by magmatic underplating revealed by high-precision geochronology	12
Strongly peraluminous granites provide independent evidence for an increase in biomass burial across the Precambrian–Phanerozoic boundary	12
Carbon cycling during the India-Asia collision revealed by δ26Mg–δ66Zn–δ98Mo evidence from ultrapotassic volcanoes in NW Tibet	12
A multidisciplinary approach to reconstructing the history of early animal life on Earth	12
Extreme isotopic heterogeneity in impact melt rocks: Implications for Martian meteorites	12
South Tarim tied to north India on the periphery of Rodinia and Gondwana and implications for the evolution of two supercontinents	11
No evidence for a volcanic trigger for late Cambrian carbon-cycle perturbations	11
Latitudinal diversity gradient dynamics during Carboniferous to Triassic icehouse and greenhouse climates	11
Lithospheric-scale dynamics during continental subduction: Evidence from a frozen-in plate interface	11
Stable tungsten isotopic composition of seawater over the past 80 million years	11
Tracking the spatial extent of redox variability in the mid-Proterozoic ocean	11
Nanoscale mineralogical evidence confirms Cu transport as chloride complexes in brines in the Central European Kupferschiefer district	11
Hyper-enrichment of gold via quartz fracturing and growth of polymetallic melt droplets	11
Post-subduction porphyry Cu magmas in the Sanjiang region of southwestern China formed by fractionation of lithospheric mantle–derived mafic magmas: REPLY	11
Nannofossil imprints across the Paleocene–Eocene thermal maximum	11
Seismic evidence for lithospheric boudinage and its implications for continental rifting	11
Preserved intercratonic lithosphere reveals Proterozoic assembly of Australia	11
Large negative δ238U anomalies in endogenic-type travertine systems	11
Mid-Proterozoic geomagnetic field was more consistent with a dipole than a quadrupole: COMMENT	11
Portable optically stimulated luminescence age map of a paleoseismic exposure	11
A window into development of a complex ice-marginal lake prior to the Late Glacial Maximum (LGM) in Austria	11
Subduction polarity reversal facilitated by plate coupling during arc-continent collision: Evidence from the Western Kunlun orogenic belt, northwest Tibetan Plateau	10
Lithosphere–asthenosphere interactions beneath northeast China and the origin of its intraplate volcanism	10
Laramide bulldozing of lithosphere beneath the Arizona transition zone, southwestern United States	10
Dating submarine landslides using the transient response of gas hydrate stability	10
Rare earth element transport and mineralization linked to fluids from carbonatite systems	10
Steady decline in mean annual air temperatures in the first 30 k.y. after the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary	10
Marine redox and nutrient dynamics linked to the Cambrian radiation of animals	10
New zircon radiometric U-Pb ages and Lu-Hf isotopic data from the ultramafic-mafic sequences of Ranau and Telupid (Sabah, eastern Malaysia): Time to reconsider the geological evolution of Southeast As	10
Ocean oxygenation and ecological restructuring caused by the late Paleozoic evolution of land plants	10
Are Holocene coseismic marine terrace sequences complete paleoseismic records? Rapid erosion of a new marine terrace created during the 2016 Mw 7.8 Kaikōura earthquake suggests not!	10
The early opening of the Equatorial Atlantic gateway and the evolution of Cretaceous peak warming	10
Late Miocene to recent tectonic evolution of the Macquarie Triple Junction	10
Surface exposure constraints on the mantle water budget	10
Redefining the age of the lower Colorado River, southwestern United States: REPLY	10
Possible bipolar global expression of the P3 and P4 glacial events of eastern Australia in the Northern Hemisphere: Marine diamictites and glendonites from the middle to upper Permian in southern Verk	10
Decrypting the polymetamorphic record of the Himalaya	10
Tracking ancient unconformity development with martite (U-Th)/He thermochronometry	10
Shale mobility: From salt-like shale flow to fluid mobilization in gravity-driven deformation, the late Albian–Turonian White Pointer Delta (Ceduna Subbasin, Great Bight, Australia)	10
Persistent dysoxia in very shallow seas across the late Cambrian SPICE event, Durness Group, UK	10
Linking metamorphism and plate boundaries over the past 2 billion years	10
Unique mercury isotopic signature of mercury-bearing hydrothermal systems in South China and its geological and environmental implications	10
Possible bipolar global expression of the P3 and P4 glacial events of eastern Australia in the Northern Hemisphere: Marine diamictites and glendonites from the middle to upper Permian in southern Verk	10
Groundwater age persistence in topography-driven groundwater flow over paleohydrogeologic time scales	9
The timing and duration of large-scale carbon release in the Early Jurassic	9
The role of flat slab subduction, ridge subduction, and tectonic inheritance in Andean deformation	9
Challenger Deep basalts reveal Indian-type Early Cretaceous oceanic crust subducting in the southernmost Mariana Trench	9
Sediment waves control origins of submarine canyons: COMMENT	9
Biotite as a recorder of an exsolved Li-rich volatile phase in upper-crustal silicic magma reservoirs	9
Constraining the Baltic Sea sediment chronology using tephrochronology	9
Dominant precessional forcing of the East Asian summer monsoon since 260 ka	9
Ice-rafted dropstones at midlatitudes in the Cretaceous of continental, Iberia: REPLY	9
Sustained deformation across the Sub-Himalayas since 200 ka	9
When did the North Anatolian fault reach southern Marmara, Turkey?	9