Radio Science

Article	Citations
Identification Approach of Arriving Wave Model Based on Likelihood Ratio Test With Different Sensor Noise Levels	43
Measurement and Calibration of EMF: A Study Using Phone and GBDT for Mobile Communication Signals	33
Low‐Interception Waveforms: To Prevent the Recognition of Spectrum Waveform Modulation via Adversarial Examples	30
Analysis of Sweeping Impedance Probe Measurements in the F‐Layer of The Ionosphere During The Occurrence of a Mid‐Latitude Spread F Event	27
The Noise Temperature Analysis on a Space‐Grade Cryogenic Low Noise Amplifier Using Two Measurement Methods	20
Accurate and Robust Sensing of the Ionosphere With Uncoded Long Pulse ISR Measurements: 2. Differential Drift Inversions Using Lag Profile Phase Data	18
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Design of an Improved Low‐Profile, Electrically Small Rectenna for Wireless Energy Transmission	15
Architecture Design and Ground Performance of Netherlands‐China Low‐Frequency Explorer	14
Propagation Analysis Method Considering Angular Spread for Random Electromagnetic Waves in Magnetized Cold Plasma	13
Burj Khalifa‐Inspired Reconfigurable Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Solutions	13
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A Software Tool for the True Height Analysis of Ionograms Using the Iterative Gradient Correction (IGC) Method	12
Borealis: An Advanced Digital Hardware and Software Design for SuperDARN Radar Systems	12
Super‐UWB MIMO Antenna With Dual Band‐Notched and High Gain	12
Analysis of Ionospheric Delay Correction Model Performance During Geomagnetic Storms	12
Manx Arrays: Perfect Non‐Redundant Interferometric Geometries	12
Imaging of the Ionosphere and Plasmasphere Using GNSS Slant TEC Obtained From LEO Satellites	11
Artificial Intelligence Weather Radar	10
Validation of ANCHOR Ionospheric Data Assimilation Model Using Incoherent Scatter Radars	10
Effect of Ground Conductivity on VLF Wave Propagation	10
Long‐Term Relationship Between foF2 From China Ionospheric Stations and Solar Activity During the 24th Solar Activity Cycle	9
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Agile Detection of DRM Signal via GLRT	8
Meteor Detection With a New Computer Vision Approach	8
Scale‐Separated Dynamic Mode Decomposition and Ionospheric Forecasting	8
Novel Scheme for GPU‐Accelerated Finite‐Difference Time‐Domain Simulation of Electromagnetic Wave Interaction With Magnetic Plasma	8
Joint Analysis of Spatial Ionospheric Gradients and Scintillation Fading Coefficients	8
Feature Enhancement of Three Log‐Periodic Antennas Based on Antipodal Vivaldi Patch	8
On The Effective Capacity Performance Analysis Over Nakagami‐m Distribution‐Based Double‐Shadowed Rician Fading Channel	8
Behavior of Evaporation Ducts in Stable and Unstable Surface Layers	8
The Impact and Sources of Radio Frequency Interference on GNSS Signals	7
Multi‐Scale Attention‐Enhanced Deep Learning Model for Ionogram Automatic Scaling	7
Effects of the Relative Dynamics of Ionospheric Irregularities and GPS Satellites on Receiver Tracking Loop Performance	7
Advanced Hybrid Optimization Algorithms for Energy Efficient Cloud Resource Allocation	7
An Improved 3D Numerical Ray‐Tracing Method for Solving the Spitze Effects Based on Poeverlein's Diagram	6
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Comparative Study of Worst Month Rain Rate and Attenuation Statistics for Satellite Links in Nigeria	6
RETRACTION: The Geomagnetic Storm Time Responses of the TEC, foF2, and hmF2 in Different Solar Activity During Solar Cycle 24 and 25	6
Solar Flare and Radio Burst Effects on GNSS Signals and the Ionosphere During September 2017	6
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RETRACTION: A Survey of Five Generations of MIMO Multiband Base Station Antennas	6
On Constructing a Realistic Truth Model Using Ionosonde Data for Observation System Simulation Experiments	6
A Unified Vector Electromagnetic Framework for Ionospheric Scintillation and Polarization Effects in GNSS	6
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Quad Ports Millimeter‐Wave MIMO Antenna With Parasitic Element and Defected Ground Structure for Radar Sensing Application	5
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SLF/ELF Fields From VED Solved by Normalized Spherical Harmonic Functions	5
Landmine Detection Using Electromagnetic Time Reversal‐Based Methods: 2. Performance Analysis of TR‐MUSIC	5
Direct Digital RF Transceiver Technology for Millimeter‐Wave DBF Systems	5
Effect of Urbanization Through Land Coverage Classification	5
Machine Learning Models for Ionospheric foF2 Prediction: A Comparative Analysis	5
Temporal Dependencies Between Total Lightning and Rainfall in Multicellular Systems: A Predictive Approach for Torrential Rain During Summer Thunderstorms in Japan	5
An Unexpected Challenge in GNSS‐Reflectometry: Experimental Investigation of EMI From LED Street Lighting on Signal Quality	5
Structural Analysis of Nano Core PCF With Fused Cladding for Supercontinuum Generation in 6G Networks	5
Study on Differential Phase Delay of Same‐Beam VLBI in Rendezvous and Docking of Chang'E‐5	5
The Ionospheric Exploration Based on TJU#01 Meteorological Microsatellite Mission: Initial Results	5
Generalization Ability of Deep Learning Algorithms Trained Using SEM Data for Objects Classification	5
Statistical Study on Plasma Velocities in the Bottom‐Side Ionosphere Over Low Latitude Hainan Station: Digisonde Measurement	5
Characteristic Research on Electromagnetic Response of Two‐Dimensional Complex Structure Targets Based on Meshless Method	5
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Automatic Scaling of Vertical Ionograms Based on Generative Adversarial Network	5
Multifrequency Observations of Postmidnight Ionospheric Irregularities From an Anomaly Crest Location	4
Micro Rain Radar and Radiometric Measurements to Unravel Contrasting Features of Rain Microstructure Below and Above the Boundary Layer	4
Influence of Time‐Varying Atmospheric Channel on Time Reversal Spatial Power Combination of Sparse Array on Ground	4
Optimization of Variational Mode Decomposition Using Stationary Wavelet Transform and Its Application to Transient Electromagnetic Signal Noise Reduction	4
A Numerical Consideration on the Correlation Between Magnitude of Earthquakes and Current Intensity Causing ULF Electromagnetic Wave Emission	4
Multiband Metasurface‐Based Absorber for Applications in X, Ku, and K Bands	4
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Precision of Spacecraft Doppler Tracking at Low Signal‐To‐Noise Ratios	4
A Novel Blind Adaptive 3D Beam Steering Algorithm for Interference Mitigation and Performance Enhancement in Massive MIMO Systems	4
Temperature Fusion of TIMED/SABER Data and COSMIC Data in Stratosphere	4

Proposal of Technique for Analysis of Complementary Frequency Selective Surfaces	4
A Novel Miniaturized Band‐Stop Frequency Selective Surface With Ultra‐Wideband Characteristics	4
MCSEM Induction‐Polarization Anomaly Identification Based on Two‐Scale Feature Extraction Network and XGBoost	4
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Synthesis of Orbital Angular Momentum Antennas for Target Localization	4
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Finite Element Method Modeling of the Wire Thickness of a Monopole on a Circular Ground Plane	4
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Spatial Structure of the Radio‐Frequency Noise Field in a Large City	4
Channel Estimation for Deep Space Communications Under the Effect of Solar Scintillation	4
A Broadband Metasurface Based Reflective Type Polarizer for Cross Polarization and Linear‐to‐Circular Polarization Conversion With Minimal Null Operation Zone	3
A Multi‐Objective Optimization‐Based Reflective Metasurface for Enhanced Multi‐Point Focusing With Diffraction Suppression	3
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Climatology of HF Propagation Characteristics at Very High Latitudes From SuperDARN Observations	3
Reconfigurable Antennas and Their Practical Applications—A Review	3
Integrating Drones With Digital Twins for Aerial Remote Sensing	3
Fractal Patch Antenna Based on Photonic Crystal for Enhanced Millimeter‐Wave Communication in Intelligent Transportation Systems	3
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Comparative Assessment of the Performances of GPS‐TEC Assisted NTCM, NeQuick2 and Neural Network Models to Describe the East‐African Equatorial Ionosphere	3
Three‐Dimensional OAM‐InSAR Imaging Algorithm Based on the ωK Method	3
Tropospheric Delay Correction of VLBI Stations for the Real‐Time Trajectory Determination of the Chang'E‐5 Spacecraft	3
Analysis of Slitted Parallel‐Plate Waveguides Using the Method of Kobayashi Potential	3
Outdoor mmWave Channel Modeling for Fixed Wireless Access at 60 GHz	3
A Novel Denoising Method of Multiscale Feature Decoupled Collaborative for Marine MT Signals	3
Power Spectral Characteristics of In‐Situ Irregularities and Topside GPS Signal Intensity at Low Latitudes Using High‐Sample‐Rate Swarm Echo (e‐POP) Measurements	3
Low‐Profile Miniaturized Wideband Circularly Polarized Monopole and MIMO Antennas Using Characteristic Mode Analysis for Wireless Communication	3
Automatic Extraction of VLF Constant‐Frequency Electromagnetic Wave Frequency Based on an Improved Vgg16‐Unet	3
A Calibration Method of Short‐Time Waveform Signals Passed Through Linear Time‐Invariant Systems: 1. Methodology and Simple Examples	3
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Prediction of Atmospheric Noise Temperature at the Deep Space Network With Machine Learning	3
A Miniaturized Multi‐Frequency Wide‐Band Leaky Wave Button Antenna for ISM/5G Communications and WBAN Applications	3
Angle and Polarization Insensitive RCS Reduction Metasurface Based on Hybrid Mechanism of Polarization Conversion and Absorption	3
Consistent Shifts of Constant‐Frequency Electromagnetic Waves Observed by CSES	3
Resolving the High‐Latitude Ionospheric Irregularity Spectra Using Multi‐Point Incoherent Scatter Radar Measurements	3
Dual‐Band Reflectarray Antennas Using Integrated Resonant and Non‐Resonant Natures of Metallic Waveguide Elements at Millimeter Wave Frequencies	3
Variation in the Reflection Height of VLF/LF Transmitter Signals in the D‐Region Ionosphere and the Possible Source: A 2018 Meteoroid in Hokkaido, Japan	3
Reconstructing Meteoroid Trajectories Using Forward Scatter Radio Observations From the BRAMS Network	3
Characterizing Plasma Peak Density Thickness in the Ionosphere: A Single‐Site Multi‐Instrument Study	3
Building a Global Map of Low Frequency Radio Interference From Orbit With DORA	3
Investigation of Geomagnetic Field and Equatorial Electrojet Variations Using Data From Low‐ and Mid‐Latitude Stations During the Solar Storms of March and April 2023, and October 2024	3
Correlation Between the Delay and Rise Time of VLF/LF Amplitudes During 20 Solar X‐Ray Flares Observed in February 2014 at Mid‐Latitude	3
A Simple Noncontact Soil Moisture Probe for Weather and Climate Applications	3
Analysis of Parallel‐Plate T‐Junctions Using the Method of Kobayashi Potential	3
Analysis and Application of the Electromagnetic Wave Propagation, Fields, and Dispersion Relation in an Elliptical Chiro Plasma Waveguide Immersed in Magnetized Plasma	3
A Compact Wideband Antenna Design for Biomedical In‐Body Applications	3
The Multiple Launch Angle Refractivity‐From‐Clutter (MLA‐RFC) Technique	3
Storm‐Time Observations of Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances and Ionospheric Irregularities in East Africa	3
Application of Wide‐Beam Transmission for Advanced Operations of SuperDARN Borealis Radars in Monostatic and Multistatic Modes	3
Issue Information	2
RETRACTED: A Survey of Five Generations of MIMO Multiband Base Station Antennas	2
A Sorting Method for Radar Echo Extraction Based on Observation Submatrix	2
Automatic Segmentation Model and Parameter Extraction Algorithm for Lightning Whistlers	2
Consistency of the Troposphere Wet Delay From Water Vapor Radiometer and Co‐Located GPS Station	2
Effects of Bandwidth on Millimeter Wave Channel Characteristics and Modeling Analysis in Indoor Scenarios	2
Modeling E‐Region Artificial Periodic Inhomogeneity	2
A Miniaturized High‐Performance AMC‐Integrated Dual‐Band Antenna for Next‐Generation Wireless Communication Platforms	2
Some Features of the Ionospheric Radio Wave Characteristics Over China Observed During the Solar Eclipse of 21 June 2020	2
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Compatibility Study of 3D Printing and PCB Technologies for RF Components and Circuits	2
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A Method for Elevated Ducts Refinement Based on Convolutional Neural Network	2
Electromagnetic Energy Propagation Through Rock of Low Loss Tangent	2
Mathematical Model of a Rectangular Double Negative Meta‐Structure for 5G Applications	2
Design of an Electromagnetic Characterization System for Materials at Low and High Temperature	2
Hierarchical Beamforming Strategies for Source Detection With Linear Arrays at 26 GHz	2
Comment on “Diffraction by a Flanged Parallel‐Plate Waveguide”	2
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Occurrence Rates of SuperDARN Ground Scatter Echoes and Electron Density in the Ionosphere	2
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Metasurface Effect on the Performance of Planar Antennas for Wireless Communications	2
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A Novel Flexible Ultra Wide Band Wearable Slot Antenna With Defected Ground for WBAN Applications	2
Performance Analysis of Transceiver‐Heterogeneous Magnetic Induction Emergency Through‐the‐Earth Communication	2
The Improvement and Implementation of Theory of Maxwellian Circuit	2
SAR Imaging Based on OAM‐ωK Algorithm	2
Design and Optimization of a Low‐Cost 5‐m Radio Telescope at Princess Nourah University (PNU), Saudi Arabia	2

Ionospheric Variability Across Solar Cycles 23 and 24 in the Indian Longitude Sector: GPS Observations and IRI Model Validation	2
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Tropospheric Delay Calibration System Performance During the First Two BepiColombo Solar Conjunctions	1
Computation of Optical Refractive Index Structure Parameter From Its Statistical Definition Using Radiosonde Data	1
Statistical Analysis of Ionospheric Correlation for Shortwave System	1
Millimeter‐Wave Antennas: A Comprehensive State‐of‐the‐Art Review of Design Approaches, Operating Bands, Challenges, and Applications in Body‐Centric and Emerging Systems	1
Cold Electron Temperature in the Inner Magnetosphere Estimated Through the Dispersion Relation of ECH Waves From the Arase Satellite Observations	1
Statistical Uncertainty in the Frequency Dependence of the Intensity Scintillation Index (S4)	1
Four‐Beams‐Reconfigurable Circular‐Ring Array Antennas for Monopulse Radar Applications	1
Radio Instrument Package for Lunar Ionospheric Observation: A Concept Study	1
Thank You to Our 2024 Reviewers	1
CBiLSTMDSNet for Automatic Modulation Classification in 5G and Beyond	1
Fractional OAM Vortex SAR Imaging Based on Chirp Scaling Algorithm	1
An Instrument Error Budget for Space‐Based Absolute Flux Measurements of the Sky Synchrotron Spectrum Below 20 MHz	1
Model to Scale Rain Attenuation Time Series With Link Elevation Angle for LEO Satellite Based Systems	1
Ionospheric Channel Impulse Response Measurement System for NVIS Propagation Mode Over Java Island Based on Low‐Cost SDR Platform	1
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A Low‐Cost Via‐Less Air‐Filled Waveguide in Multilayer PCB for High‐Frequency Circuits Based on Artificial Magnetic Conductors	1
Strategy for WiFi Interference Detection in Weather Radar Applications	1
Seasonal and Diurnal Dynamics of Radio Noise for 8–20 MHz Poleward‐Oriented Mid‐Latitude Radars	1
Aperture Synthesis Imaging of Ionospheric Irregularities Using Time Diversity MIMO Radar	1
Comparative Analysis of Performance for Optimization‐Based Transionospheric SAR Autofocus	1
Radar—CubeSat Transionospheric HF Propagation Observations: Suomi 100 Satellite and EISCAT HF Facility	1
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Taxonomy of IMT Interference on Aeronautical Systems	1
Land Cover Recognition From Few Samples of Radar High‐Resolution Range Profile	1
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A New Plane‐Wave Formulation for a Layered Medium: Applications to Metagratings	1
Observation and Analysis of Anomalous Terrestrial Diffraction as a Mechanism of Electromagnetic Precursors of Earthquakes	1
A Cryogenic Wideband (2.5–14 GHz) Receiver System for the Arecibo Observatory 12 m Telescope	1
On Body and Off‐Body Performance Analysis of an Ashoka Tree Shaped Wearable Textile Antenna for Biomedical and Military Applications	1
Miniaturized, Broadband, Circular Polarized Horn Antenna With Groove Gap Waveguide Technology	1
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Topside Ionosphere Sounding From the CHAMP, GRACE, and GRACE‐FO Missions	1
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Interdigital Dual Band Filter Design Based on Surrogate Modeling and Optimization	1
5G to 6G: A Paradigm Shift in Radio Channel Modeling	1
Rectenna Design Optimized by Binary Genetic Algorithm for Hybrid Energy Harvesting Applications Across 5G Sub‐6 GHz Band	1
First Results of Mars Express—ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter Mutual Radio Occultation	1
Efficient and Accurate Pattern Synthesis for Radome‐Enclosed Planar Arrays Using Iterative FFT via Two‐Dimensional Least‐Square Active Element Pattern Expansion	1
Variation in Total Electron Content Over Ethiopia During the Solar Eclipse Events	1
Simulation‐Based Channel Modeling at 28 GHz for Different Vehicular Traffic Densities in Vehicle‐to‐Vehicle Scenarios	1
An ASC‐Based Unitary Matrix Pencil Method for Parameter Estimation of Group Target	1
The Phase Response of a Rough Rectangular Facet for Radar Sounder Simulations of Both Coherent and Incoherent Scattering	1
Thank You to Our 2023 Reviewers	1
Schelkunoff Formulation of the Sommerfeld Integral for the Hertzian Dipole Located in the Vicinity of Cylindrical Structures	1
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Assimilation of GPS TEC and COSMIC foF2/ hmF2 Into SPIM Model Using Unscented Kalman Filter Techniques Over the East African Equatorial Region	1
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Mutual Coupling Mitigation in Array Dense Regime by an Antenna Distribution Optimization in SKA1‐LOW	1
Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere Wind Perturbations Due To the 2022 Hunga Tonga‐Hunga Ha'apai Eruption as Observed by Multistatic Specular Meteor Radars	1
Path Loss Parameters Determination for Vehicle‐to‐Vehicle Communication in Urban Environment Based on Real Measurements	1