Journal of Travel Research

Article	Citations
International Tourism and Outbreak of Coronavirus (COVID-19): A Cross-Country Analysis	211
Virtual Tours a Means to an End: An Analysis of Virtual Tours’ Role in Tourism Recovery Post COVID-19	144
First-Time versus Repeat Tourism Customer Engagement, Experience, and Value Cocreation: An Empirical Investigation	105
Tourists’ Pro-environmental Behaviors: Moral Obligation or Disengagement?	82
Improving Tourist Arrival Prediction: A Big Data and Artificial Neural Network Approach	76
Customer Acceptance of Autonomous Vehicles in Travel and Tourism	75
The Low-Carbon Imperative: Destination Management under Urgent Climate Change	75
Antecedents of Trust and Adoption Intention toward Artificially Intelligent Recommendation Systems in Travel Planning: A Heuristic–Systematic Model	74
Tourism Demand Forecasting: A Decomposed Deep Learning Approach	73
Place-Oriented or People-Oriented Concepts for Destination Loyalty: Destination Image and Place Attachment versus Perceived Distances and Emotional Solidarity	73
Compensatory Travel Post COVID-19: Cognitive and Emotional Effects of Risk Perception	69
The Role of Trust in Mitigating Perceived Threat, Fear, and Travel Avoidance after a Pandemic Outbreak: A Multigroup Analysis	65
Tourists’ Attitudes toward the Use of Artificially Intelligent (AI) Devices in Tourism Service Delivery: Moderating Role of Service Value Seeking	65
Extremely Negative Ratings and Online Consumer Review Helpfulness: The Moderating Role of Product Quality Signals	64
Tourism during and after COVID-19: An Expert-Informed Agenda for Future Research	63
Exploring Resident–Tourist Interaction and its Impact on Tourists’ Destination Image	61
Emotions in Tourism: Theoretical Designs, Measurements, Analytics, and Interpretations	61
What Makes Airbnb Experiences Enjoyable? The Effects of Environmental Stimuli on Perceived Enjoyment and Repurchase Intention	58
The Interaction Effects of Online Reviews, Brand, and Price on Consumer Hotel Booking Decision Making	55
Creating Memorable Experience in Rural Tourism: A Comparison between Domestic and Outbound Tourists	53
Analyzing the Bidirectional Relationship between Tourism Growth and Economic Development	52
Examining Tourism Consumers’ Attitudes and the Role of Sensory Information in Virtual Reality Experiences of a Tourist Destination	51
The Influence of Tourism on Income Inequality	51
Achieving Environmentally Responsible Behavior for Tourists and Residents: A Norm Activation Theory Perspective	49
Virtual Reality in Destination Marketing: Telepresence, Social Presence, and Tourists’ Visit Intentions	48

Effectiveness of Travel Social Media Influencers: A Case of Eco-Friendly Hotels	45
Volunteer Tourism as a Transformative Experience: A Mixed Methods Empirical Study	44
Measuring the Valence and Intensity of Residents’ Behaviors in Host–Tourist Interactions: Implications for Destination Image and Destination Competitiveness	44
eWOM Platforms in Moderating the Relationships between Political and Terrorism Risk, Destination Image, and Travel Intent: The Case of Lebanon	43
Antecedents and Outcomes of Resident Empowerment through Tourism	41
How to “Read” a Destination from Images? Machine Learning and Network Methods for DMOs’ Image Projection and Photo Evaluation	40
The Impact of Geopolitical Risks on Tourism Supply in Developing Economies: The Moderating Role of Social Globalization	40
Do Country Risks Matter for Tourism Development? International Evidence	38
How to Avoid a COVID-19 Research Paper Tsunami? A Tourism System Approach	38
Explaining Residents’ Behavioral Support for Tourism through Two Theoretical Frameworks	37
Understanding How Residents’ Emotional Solidarity with Airbnb Visitors Influences Perceptions of Their Impact on a Community: The Moderating Role of Prior Experience Staying at an Airbnb	37
Integrating Authenticity, Well-being, and Memorability in Heritage Tourism: A Two-Site Investigation	36
Why Are International Visitors More Satisfied with the Tourism Experience? The Role of Hedonic Value, Escapism, and Psychic Distance	36
The Impact of Self-Congruity and Evaluation of the Place on WOM: Perspectives of Tourism Destination Residents	35
Quality of Life and Emotional Solidarity in Residents’ Attitudes toward Tourists: The Case of Macau	34
Machine Learning in Internet Search Query Selection for Tourism Forecasting	34
Tourism and the COVID-(Mis)infodemic	34
Residents’ Cognitive Appraisals, Emotions, and Coping Strategies at Local Dark Tourism Sites	34
Developing a Scale to Measure Tourist Perceived Safety	34
Exploring the Roles of DMO’s Social Media Efforts and Information Richness on Customer Engagement: Empirical Analysis on Facebook Event Pages	34
The Influence of Agritourism Experiences on Consumer Behavior toward Local Food	33
The Desirability of CSR Communication versus Greenhushing in the Hospitality Industry: The Customers’ Perspective	33
COVID-19 and Extremeness Aversion: The Role of Safety Seeking in Travel Decision Making	33
A Critique of Tourism-Led Economic Growth Studies	32
Living the Experience Before You Go . . . but Did It Meet Expectations? The Role of Virtual Reality during Hotel Bookings	32
Is This about Feeling? The Interplay of Emotional Well-being, Solidarity, and Residents’ Attitude	31
Are Rich and Diverse Emotions Beneficial? The Impact of Emodiversity on Tourists’ Experiences	31
How Authentic Experience Affects Traditional Religious Tourism Development: Evidence from the Dajia Mazu Pilgrimage, Taiwan	30
Does Vivid Imagination Deter Visitation? The Role of Mental Imagery Processing in Virtual Tourism on Tourists’ Behavior	30
Global Economic Policy Uncertainty and Tourism of Fragile Five Countries: Evidence from Time and Frequency Approaches	30
Reminiscing Other People’s Memories: Conceptualizing and Measuring Vicarious Nostalgia Evoked by Heritage Tourism	30
Developing and Testing the Transformative Travel Experience Scale (TTES)	30
Sociocultural Sustainability and the Formation of Social Capital from Community-based Tourism	29
Pandemic Travel Restrictions Provide a Test of Net Ecological Effects of Ecotourism and New Research Opportunities	29
Knowledge Creation in Information Technology and Tourism: A Critical Reflection and an Outlook for the Future	29
Understanding Potential and Repeat Visitors’ Travel Intentions: The Roles of Travel Motivations, Destination Image, and Visitor Image Congruity	29
The Medical Tourism Index and Behavioral Responses of Medical Travelers: A Mixed-Method Study	28
Tourist Mental Health Drives Destination Choice, Marketing, and Matching	28
Tourism and Trust: Theoretical Reflections	27
Destination Attributes Affecting Negative Memory: Scale Development and Validation	27
COVID-19 Restrictions and Variety Seeking in Travel Choices and Actions: The Moderating Effects of Previous Experience and Crowding	27
Social Distance between Residents and Tourists Explained by Residents’ Attitudes Concerning Tourism	26
Tourism Memory Characteristics Scale: Development and Validation	26
Tourism, Institutions, and Poverty Alleviation: Empirical Evidence from China	26
Traveler Biosecurity Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects of Intervention, Resilience, and Sustainable Development Goals	25
The Effect of Herding Behaviors on Dual-Route Processing of Communications Aimed at Tourism Crowdfunding Ventures	25
How Do Group Size and Group Familiarity Influence Tourist Satisfaction? The Mediating Role of Perceived Value	25
Tourists’ Need for Uniqueness as a Representation of Differentiated Identity	25
Tourism Affinity and Its Effects on Tourist and Resident Behavior	25
Tourism and Mental Health: Foundations, Frameworks, and Futures	24

Revisiting Tourism Destination Image: A Holistic Measurement Framework Using Big Data	24
How the Spread of User-Generated Contents (UGC) Shapes International Tourism Distribution: Using Agent-Based Modeling to Inform Strategic UGC Marketing	24
Air Pollution and Tourism: Evidence from G20 Countries	23
No Story Without a Storyteller: The Impact of the Storyteller as a Narrative Element in Online Destination Marketing	23
Customer Nontransactional Value Cocreation in an Online Hotel Brand Community: Driving Motivation, Engagement Behavior, and Value Beneficiary	23
Psychological Determinants of Tourist Satisfaction and Destination Loyalty: The Influence of Perceived Overcrowding and Overtourism	22
The Effects of Holiday Leisure Travel on Subjective Well-Being: The Moderating Role of Experience Sharing	22
That’s Private! Understanding Travelers’ Privacy Concerns and Online Data Disclosure	22
Toward an Assessment of Quality of Life Indicators as Measures of Destination Performance	22
Agent-Based Modeling of Spatial Spillover Effects in Visitor Flows	21
Tourism Carbon Kuznets-Curve Hypothesis: A Systematic Literature Review and a Paradigm Shift to a Corporation-Performance Perspective	21
Examining the Impact of eWOM-Triggered Customer-to-Customer Interactions on Travelers’ Repurchase and Social Media Engagement	21
Are You Happy for Me? How Sharing Positive Tourism Experiences through Social Media Affects Posttrip Evaluations	21
Two Tales of One City: Fantasy Proneness, Authenticity, and Loyalty of On-Screen Tourism Destinations	21
Cocreation Experience in Peer-to-Peer Accommodations: Conceptualization and Scale Development	21
Measuring Tourism Intensification in Urban Destinations: An Approach Based on Fractal Analysis	21
Forecasting Daily Tourism Demand for Tourist Attractions with Big Data: An Ensemble Deep Learning Method	20
Effects of Tourist-to-Tourist Interactions on Experience Cocreation: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective	20
Inconvenient Experiences among Muslim Travelers: An Analysis of the Multiple Causes	20
Emotion Measurement in Tourism Destination Marketing: A Comparative Electroencephalographic and Behavioral Study	20
The Matching Effect of Destinations’ Crisis Communication	19
Do Regional Trade Agreements Enhance International Tourism Flows? Evidence from a Cross-Country Analysis	19
Ex Ante Tourism Forecasting Assessment	19
Collaboration and Learning Processes in Value Co-Creation: A Destination Perspective	19
Meanings of Tourist Souvenirs: From the Holiday Experience to Everyday Life	19
Exploring Diverse Sources of Linguistic Influence on International Tourism Flows	18
Customer-Based Place Brand Equity and Tourism: A Regional Identity Perspective	18
How Does Globalization Influence the Impact of Tourism on Carbon Emissions and Ecological Footprint? Evidence from African Countries	18
Photo Taking Paradox: Contrasting Effects of Photo Taking on Travel Satisfaction and Revisit Intention	18
Delineating the Effects of Social Media Marketing Activities on Generation Z Travel Behaviors	18
Determinants of Tourists’ Site-Specific Environmentally Responsible Behavior: An Eco-Sensitive Zone Perspective	17
A Resource-Based Typology of Dynamic Capability: Managing Tourism in a Turbulent Environment	17
The Model of Goal-Directed Behavior in Tourism and Hospitality: A Meta-analytic Structural Equation Modeling Approach	17
Power and Resistance: Digital-Free Tourism in a Connected World	17
Environmental Concern and Destination Choices of Tourists: Exploring the Underpinnings of Country Heterogeneity	17
Effect of Risk Message Framing on Tourists’ Travel Intention: Roles of Resilience and Impulsivity	17
A Queer Perspective on Heteronormativity for LGBT Travelers	17
Expanding Travel Constraint Negotiation Theory: An Exploration of Cognitive and Behavioral Constraint Negotiation Relationships	16
How Travel Earns Us Bragging Rights: A Qualitative Inquiry and Conceptualization of Travel Bragging Rights	16
Does Globalization Influence Inbound Tourism? Evidence from a Dynamic Panel Threshold Analysis	16
How Destination Social Responsibility Shapes Resident Emotional Solidarity and Quality of Life: Moderating Roles of Disclosure Tone and Visual Messaging	16
An Examination of the Influence of Emotional Solidarity on Value Cocreation with International Muslim Travelers	16
Influence of Transnational Leisure on Diaspora Tourism among Contemporary Migrants	15
Psychological Antecedents of Intentions to Participate in Last Chance Tourism: Considering Complementary Theories	15
Family Identity Bundles and Holiday Decision Making	15
Reconfiguring Aviation for a Climate-Safe Future: Are Airlines Sending the Wrong Message?	15
The Effect of Migration on International Tourism Flows: The Role of Linguistic Networks and Common Languages	15
Political Upheavals, Tourism Flight, and Spillovers: The Case of the Arab Spring	15
Estimating the Economic Impact of Tourism in the European Union: Review and Computation	15
Rethinking Knowledge Creation in Information Technology and Tourism	15
COVID-19-Induced Redundancy and Socio-Psychological Well-Being of Tourism Employees: Implications for Organizational Recovery in a Resource-Scarce Context	14
Tourists’ Goal-Directed Behaviors: The Influences of Goal Disclosure, Goal Commitment, and Temporal Distance	14
Pandemic Severity, Policy Stringency, and Tourism Performance: A Global Analysis	14
Removing Uncontrollable Factors in Benchmarking Tourism Destination Satisfaction	14
The Black Travel Movement: A Catalyst for Social Change	14
Linking Regenerative Travel and Residents’ Support for Tourism Development in Kaua’i Island (Hawaii): Moderating-Mediating Effects of Travel-Shaming and Foreign Tourist Attractiveness	14
Interaction Rituals and Social Relationships in a Rural Tourism Destination	13
Space and Money: How and Why Crowding Influences Tourists’ Sensitivity to Price Magnitude	13
Does Sincere Social Interaction Stimulate Tourist Immersion? A Conservation of Resources Perspective	13
The Rich Kids of Instagram: Luxury Travel, Transport Modes, and Desire	13
Who Should You Market to in a Crisis? Examining Plog’s Model during the COVID-19 Pandemic	13
Decomposition Methods for Tourism Demand Forecasting: A Comparative Study	13
Do Discount Presentations Influence Gift Purchase Intentions and Attitudes of Chinese Outbound Tourists?	13
The Disclosure of Quality on Tourism Performance: Evidence from Top Tourist Cities in China	13
Economic Policy Uncertainty and International Tourism Demand: A Global Vector Autoregressive Approach	12
Habit Formation in Tourism Traveling	12
Does Positive Contact Between Residents and Tourists Stimulate Tourists’ Environmentally Responsible Behavior? The Role of Gratitude and Boundary Conditions	12
Reconceptualizing Tourists’ Extraordinary Experiences	12
Tourism Firms’ Vulnerability to Risk: The Role of Organizational Slack in Performance and Failure	12
Gazing at the Gazers: An Investigation of Travel Advertisement Modality Interference	12
An Integrated Analysis of Tourism Seasonality in Prices and Quantities, with an Application to the Spanish Hotel Industry	12
Perceived Affordances and Regret in Online Travel Agencies	12
Dark Tourism and Social Mobilization: Transforming Travelers After Visiting a Holocaust Museum	11
Tourism-Induced Place Change: The Role of Place Attachment, Emotions, and Tourism Concern in Predicting Supportive or Oppositional Behavioral Responses	11
Calculating Theme Parks’ Tourism Demand and Attractiveness Energy: A Reverse Gravity Model and Particle Swarm Optimization	11
Mitigating Tourism Social Costs during a Pandemic: Evaluating Residents’ Perceptions and Behavioral Intentions	11
Exploring Tourists’ Virtual Reality-Based Brand Engagement: A Uses-and-Gratifications Perspective	11
Environmental Attitudes and Tourist Satisfaction in Overloaded Natural Protected Areas	11
How Does Mobile Social Media Sharing Benefit Travel Experiences?	11
The Impact of Same versus Different Price Presentation on Travel Choice and the Moderating Role of Childhood Socioeconomic Status	11

Does Local Environmental Governance Improve Tourism Companies’ Performance? Evidence from Vietnam	11
Authenticity and Product Geography in the Making of the Agritourism Destination	11
An Evolutionary Perspective in Tourism: The Role of Socioeconomic Status on Extremeness Aversion in Travel Decision Making	11
Drivers of Growth and Catch-up in the Tourism Sector of Industrialized Economies	10
The Influence of Motive Attributions for Destination Social Responsibility on Residents’ Empowerment and Quality of Life	10
“Ask Google Assistant Where to Travel” Tourists’ Interactive Experiences With Smart Speakers: An Assemblage Theory Approach	10
Attribution Theory Revisited: Probing the Link Among Locus of Causality Theory, Destination Social Responsibility, Tourism Experience Types, and Tourist Behavior	10
Dilemma of Hotel Reviews: The Role of Information Processing and Validation through Metacognition	10
Responsive and Responsible: Customizing Management Responses to Online Traveler Reviews	10
Resident Sentiment toward a Dominant Tourist Market: Scale Development and Validation	10
Forecasting Tourism Demand With a New Time-Varying Forecast Averaging Approach	10
Family Matters: Dual Network Embeddedness, Resource Acquisition, and Entrepreneurial Success of Small Tourism Firms in Rural China	10
Exploring the Influence of Touch Points on Tourist Experiences at Crisis Impacted Destinations	10
Understanding Effects of Tourism on Residents: A Contingent Subjective Well-Being Approach	10
Bad Intentions: Customers’ Negative Reactions to Intentional Failures and Mitigating Conditions	10
Evolutionary Aspects of Scarcity Information with Regard to Travel Options: The Role of Childhood Socioeconomic Status	10
The Journey from Episodes to Evaluations: How Travelers Arrive at Summary Evaluations	10
Households’ Net Financial Wealth as a Determinant of Tourism Demand Cycles: Evidence from US Travel to Selected Caribbean Destinations	9
Planning Horizon in International Travel Decision-Making: The Role of Individual and Cultural Determinants	9
Competitors or Complements: A Meta-analysis of the Effect of Airbnb on Hotel Performance	9
Effects of Cultural Ecosystem Services on Visitors’ Subjective Well-Being: Evidences From China’s National Park and Flower Expo	9
Probabilistic Forecasts Using Expert Judgment: The Road to Recovery From COVID-19	9
Well-being Through Transformation: An Integrative Framework of Transformative Tourism Experiences and Hedonic Versus Eudaimonic Well-being	9
Defining and Operationalizing Eight Forms of Eudaimonia and Hedonia and Assessing Tourism-Specific Context-Dependency	9
Tourist Intercultural Competence: A Multidimensional Measurement and Its Impact on Tourist Active Participation and Memorable Cultural Experiences	9
The Effect of Tourism Taxation on International Arrivals to a Small Tourism-Dependent Economy	9
Rational and Moral Antecedents of Tourists’ Intention to Use Reusable Alternatives to Single-Use Plastics	9
Travelers’ Psychological Ownership: A Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda	9
Developing Video Vignettes for Tourism Research: Protocol and Quality Indicators	9
Local Leaders and Tourism Development: A Case Study in China	8
High Expectations: How Tourists Cope With Disappointing Vacation Experiences	8
International Tourism and Infectious Disease Transmission Nexus: A Cross-Country and Regional Study	8
Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis as a Mixed-Method and Analysis Technique: A Comprehensive Systematic Review	8
The Role of Trust Indicators in a Digital Platform: A Differentiated Goods Approach in an Airbnb Market	8
Pleasure Through Pain: An Empirical Examination of Benign Masochism in Tourism	8
Tourism and Troubles: Effects of Security Threats on the Global Travel and Tourism Industry Performance	8
Is There a Gender Gap in the Propensity to Travel of People With Disabilities?	8
A Preregistered Study of the Effect of Shopping Satisfaction during Leisure Travel on Satisfaction with Life Overall: The Mitigating Role of Financial Concerns	8
Determinants of Visitors’ Loyalty to Religious Sacred Event Places: A Multigroup Measurement Invariance Model	8
Enhancing Consumer Confidence and Response Efficacy in Tourism: Typology and Effectiveness of the Hotel Industry’s Responses to COVID-19	8
Regional Growth, Domestic and Foreign Tourism in NUTS Regions: New Insights from the Old Continent	8
Pattern Recognition of Travel Mobility in a City Destination: Application of Network Motif Analytics	8
What Triggers Travel Spending? The Impact of Prior Spending on Additional Unplanned Purchases	7
Leading for Resilience: Fostering Employee and Organizational Resilience in Tourism Firms	7
Engendering Pro-Sustainable Performance Through a Multi-Layered Gender Diversity Criterion: Evidence From the Hospitality and Tourism Sector	7
Cognitive Image, Mental Imagery, and Responses (CI-MI-R): Mediation and Moderation Effects	7
Beyond a Single Firm and Internal Focus Service Failure/Recovery: Multiple Providers and External Service Recoveries	7
How More Options Decrease the Compromise Effect: Investigating Boundary Conditions for the Compromise Effect in Travel Decisions	7
“Souvenir Shopping is for Schmucks!”: Exploring Tourists’ Deviant Behavior Through the Items They Bring Back	7
Tourists’ Visual Attention and Stress Intensity in Nature-Based Tourism Destinations: An Eye-Tracking Study During the COVID-19 Pandemic	7
Left-Digit Effect in Tourists’ Price Evaluations: The Moderating Role of Price Level and Composite Price	7
Charismatic Tour-Guiding: Scale Development and Validation	7
A Diffusion Perspective on the Discontinuance of Sustainable Tourism Quality Control Tools	6
Tourists as Caged Birds: Elaborating Travel Thoughts and Craving When Feeling Captive	6
Animosity and Tourism: Resident Perspectives	6
Mitigating Mortality Anxiety: Identifying Heritage Tourism’s Role in Terror Management	6
Tourism Marketing Stimulus Characteristics: A Self-Validation Analysis of Iran	6
Theme Park Storytelling: Deconstructing Immersion in Chinese Theme Parks	6
Tourist Perception of the Value of Time on Holidays: Implications for the Time Use Rebound Effect and Sustainable Travel Practice	6
Regional Event Tourism Funding Policies: A Strategic-Relational Critique of Current Practice	6
The Contribution of Animal-Based Cultural Ecosystem Services to Tourist Well-Being at Cultural Heritage Sites	6
Characterizing Ex situ Value: A Customer-Dominant Perspective on Value	6
Relationality of Objective and Constructive Authenticities: Effects on Existential Authenticity, Memorability, and Satisfaction	6
Developing a Multi-Dimensional Measure of Hotel Brand Customers’ Online Engagement Behaviors to Capture Non-Transactional Value	6
Framing Effects of Messages and Images on the Willingness to Pay for Pro-Poor Tourism Products	6
Place Branding: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Agenda	6
Does Distance Still Matter? Moderating Effects of Distance Measures on the Relationship Between Pandemic Severity and Bilateral Tourism Demand	6
Would Travel Experiences or Possessions Make People Happier?	6
Human Territoriality in P2P Accommodation: An Examination of Guest Experience	6
Introducing the Dynamic Destination Satisfaction Method: An Analytical Tool to Track Tourism Destination Satisfaction Trends with Repeated Cross-sectional Data	6
Destination Marketing: Optimizing Resource Allocation Using Modern Portfolio Theory	6
Expanding the Task-Dominant Value Cocreation Narrative: The Role of Consumer Expertise and Social and Mental Processes	6
To Whom Does Destination Anthropomorphism Appeal? Power and Perceived Control	6
Detecting Early Signs of Overtourism: Bringing Together Indicators of Tourism Development With Data Fusion	6
Wildlife Equity Theory for Multispecies Tourism Justice	6
Spatial Authenticity and Extraordinary Experiences: Music Festivals and the Everyday Nature of Tourism Destinations	6
Encountered Space and Situated Lay-Knowledge: A Mixed Methods Approach	6
When the Future is Now: An Experimental Study on the Role of Future Thinking and Affective Forecasting in Accommodation Decision-Making	6
Exploring Secondary Crisis Response Strategies for Airlines Experiencing Low-Responsibility Crises: An Extension of the Situational Crisis Communication Theory	6
Effect of Time Pressure on Tourism: How to Make Non-Impulsive Tourists Spend More	6