History of Education

Article	Citations
English fever: educational policies in globalised Korea, 1981–2018	13
The turtle and the mouse: how constructivist learning theory shaped artificial intelligence and educational technology in the 1960s	11
Baby boomers and the collapse of the ‘narrow gate’: the equalisation policy and the expansion of secondary education in South Korea, 1968–1974	6
Education for reconciliation? Understanding and acknowledging the history of teaching First Nations content in Victoria, Australia	5
A little history of e-learning: finding new ways to learn in the PLATO computer education system, 1959–1976	5
Adaptations to global changes: strategic evolutions of an elite school, 1961–2011	5
From learning machines to learning humans: how cybernetic machine models inspired experimental pedagogies	5
The uneven transition towards universal literacy in Spain, 1860–1930	4
An individualistic turn: citizenship in Swedish history and social studies syllabi, 1970–2017	3
Historical development of CIPP as a curriculum evaluation model	3
Out of the classroom: ‘informal’ education and histories of education	3
Quality and innovation in American higher education accreditation: the case of the University of Phoenix	3
‘Our people say that they want their children to be able to become doctors, nurses, teachers’: contesting education and schooling for Aboriginal children in south-eastern Australia in the 1930s	3
The Christian Council, moral citizenship and sex education in Ghana, 1951 – 1966	2
Out of Africa: oral histories of overseas volunteering in education, c. 1950–2010	2
Mobility, race and the politicisation of Indian students in Britain before the Second World War	2
One hundred years of the gender gap in examination results at the University of Oxford	2
A Dutch example of New Education: Philipp Abraham Kohnstamm (1875–1951) and his ideas about the New School	2
Were there national school systems in the nineteenth century? The construction of a regionalised primary school system in Sweden	2
Histories of empire and histories of education	2
Cold War fostering of scientific elites: International Youth Olympiads in chemistry and physics 1967–1984	1
African American education in the Global South: tracing the influences of industrial training in early twentieth-century Fiji	1
The influence of changing discourses of childhood on 1860s educational policy	1
Ireland’s national school system in the time of the Great Famine: an overview	1
The hidden admission agendas in Finnish primary teacher education in the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s	1

More than ‘bare walls’: the educational philosophy of Margery Fry (1874–1958) and its impact on university residential facilities for women in the twentieth century	1
The academic discipline of history of education in China	1
Beyond the curriculum: teaching history in Israeli classrooms, 1970s–1980s	1
Emotional regulation and middle-class Irish education: a case study of nineteenth century Catholic convent schools	1
Korea’s ‘education fever’ from the late nineteenth to the early twenty-first century	1
Spaces for music in English state secondary schools and the crisis of democracy, 1976–1982	1
The history of education in Britain and Ireland: changing perspectives and continuing themes	1
Launching Paul Natorp’s Sozialpädagogik in Japan in the early twentieth century	1
Rebuilding emotional ties for child evacuees returning from abroad: children’s literature and informal education in post-Second World War Finland	1
Christian pyrexia and education fever: female empowerment in the late Chosŏn dynasty	1
Bright Nordic Lights: a revitalised interdisciplinary history of education in the massified higher education of the Nordics	1
From being the most vulnerable children to becoming conventional members of society: four cases from Manchester certified industrial schools, c. 1880–1920	1
Ideological Struggle in Education: Brian Simon and Comprehensive Education Movement (1946-1965)	1
Idealism, professionalism and the origins of the Workers’ Educational Association: revisiting the Oxford Report of 1908	1
Becoming women teachers: gender and primary teacher training in Ireland, 1922–1974	1
The ‘two cultures’ in Australia	1
The evolving status of elementary teachers in Ireland (1831–1921): from ‘feckless and impoverished’ to ‘respectable’	1
Agriculture as knowledge: delegitimising ‘informal’ knowledge through colonial pedagogy in Bihar, 1880–1930	1
The paradoxical effect of democratisation on the South Korean education system in the 1980s and early 1990s	1
Why Boy Scouts? The prevalence of the Scouting movement for child training in Republican China, 1911–1925	1
Between Norwegianisation and Revitalisation in the South Sami Society: A Memory Culture Analysis of Boarding School Life and Its Aftermath	1
Freedom, differentialism and the partnership method: the progressive education of Norman MacMunn	1
Relocating education in the history of science and technology	1
Higher education policy in practice: digitalization and the governance reform in an Italian university (1988-2021)	1
John Amos Comenius as the prophet of modern ideas in science education: in the light of Pansophia	1
The political and national character of institutions of higher education and the University of Prishtina in Kosovo (1958–1980)	1
History of education in Central and Eastern Europe: past, present and future	1
‘The children show unmistakable signs of Indian blood’: Indigenous children attending public schools in British Columbia, 1872–1925	1
Irish history at school, its transnational nature and its international contexts, 1980s–1990s: convergence and divergence between the Irish state and Northern Ireland	1
Progressive paradox: the origin story of school janitors in the United States	1
East Germany in the Horn of Africa: reflections on the GDR’s educational intervention in Ethiopia, c. 1977–1989	1
Educating children: future directions for the history of childhood and education	0
Beyond assimilation and national resistance: ‘education fever’ during the colonial period in Korea, 1910 – 1945	0
Enlarging the image in the lecture theatre: giant oil paintings and anatomy teaching in Spain, 1870–1930	0
Meeting over beating: Pierre Parlebas’ alter-education of sport (1950–2022)	0
The teacher educator and the suffragist: Lillian de Lissa and Muriel Matters’ activism in Australia and the United Kingdom	0
Os jesuítas – a escrita de si no corpo historiado dos índios: reflexões sobre o papel da sua ação missionária na experimentação de uma pedagogia moderna – um ensaio de crítica histórica	0
The Reform of “Free” State Education: Arthur Seldon and the Education Voucher Scheme (1957–88)	0
Missionary education: historical approaches and global perspectives	0
‘For me, St Paul’s would always be among the pine trees of Berkshire’: English public schools and wartime evacuation (1939-45)	0
Stalin’s niños: educating Spanish Civil War refugee children in the Soviet Union, 1937–1951, by Karl D. Qualls	0
Secularisation and Australian Education Since 1910 Secularisation and Australian Education Since 1910 , by Clarissa Carden, Leiden, Brill, 2021, vi + 98 pp., $84 (paperb	0
British Froebelian women from the mid-nineteenth to the twenty-first century: a community of progressive educators, edited by Amy Palmer and Jane Read	0
Colonial textbooks and national consciousness in British India	0
Fröbel’s pedagogy of kindergarten and play: modifications in Germany and the United States, by Helge Wasmuth	0
The historiography of Indian education: 1920-2020: the socio-political influences on the growth of the discipline	0
The common school awakening: religion and the transatlantic roots of American public education	0
Schooling the system: a history of black women teachers	0
Hidden in the Archive of Gender and Science: The Agonistics of Knowledge and Learning	0
Lessons in relationality: reconsidering the history of education in North America	0

The Child, the Chair and the Table: Furnishing Schools in New South Wales, Australia, 1940s–1980s	0
Educating the Catholic people: religious orders and their schools in early modern Italy (1500–1800)	0
Beyond Macaulay: education in India, 1780–1860, by Parimala V. Rao	0
Decorative or didactic? Art à l’école and the ambivalent status of aesthetics and democracy in Belle Époque primary schools	0
“Authoritative Evidence” or Personal Ideology? Rev. Professor Timothy Corcoran and the Primary School Curriculum in Ireland in the 1920s	0
A Modest Proposal to Recuperate a Joysome History of Education	0
Russian emigrant Scouts and their activities regarding the construction of national identity	0
Captive audience: how corporations invaded our schools, by Catherine Anne Gidney	0
The dynamics of learning in early modern Italy: arts and medicine at the University of Bologna The dynamics of learning in early modern Italy: arts and medicine at the University of Bol	0
Exploring Knapping Learning Processes Amongst Upper Palaeolithic Hunter-Gatherers	0
‘Teach the mutual interests of the Mother country and her dependencies’: education and reshaping colonial governance in Trinidad	0
The Transitional Career of Mary Gurney (1836–1917): Work for the Reform of English Middle-Class Female Education at Secondary and Tertiary Levels	0
Modern Mathematics: An International Movement?	0
The formation of impartiality: late nineteenth-century attention training and bureaucratic ethos	0
Education and the life course: guest editors’ introduction	0
From personal memories to public histories of education: a challenge for the historian	0
America’s early Montessorians: Anne George, Margaret Naumburg, Helen Parkhurst and Adelia Pyle	0
Law, politics and education: children’s periodicals in Israel’s first decade	0
Lines of Exchange: Australian and New Zealand Women on Carnegie and Fulbright Programme Awards c. 1930s–1980s	0
Saving the children: humanitarianism, internationalism, and empire Saving the children: humanitarianism, internationalism, and empire , by Emily Baughan, Berkeley, Unive	0
Classical education and Darwinism: Tadeusz Zielinski’s attempt at reconciliation	0
From defence mechanism to insufficient bladder control: Dutch experts on enuresis nocturna in an age of developing child sciences (c. 1950-1990)	0
Displaying, Not Just Doing: Learning for Citizenship and Belonging in Australian Institutions for Incarcerated Boys, 1920–1939	0
The Development of Specialised Foreign-Language Schools in Soviet Estonia: Creating a Paradox of Privilege?	0
Imagining Childhood, Improving Children: The Emergence of an “Avuncular” State in Late Colonial South India	0
The other American dilemma: schools, Mexicans, and the nature of Jim Crow, 1912–1953	0
Old teachers: a feminist research agenda	0
The Jazz Problem: Education and the Battle for Morality during the Jazz Age The Jazz Problem: Education and the Battle for Morality during the Jazz Age , by Jacob Hardes	0
Dyslexia: a history Dyslexia: a history , by Philip Kirby and Margaret J. Snowling, Montreal, McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2022, x+ 264 pp., 39.95 CAD (paperback), I	0
Freedom, Democracy and Self-Government: The Progressive Case of J.H. Simpson	0
Black students in imperial Britain: the African Institute, Colwyn Bay, 1889–1911 Black students in imperial Britain: the African Institute, Colwyn Bay, 1889–1911 , by Ro	0
Slavery, market censorship and US antebellum schoolbook publishing	0
Education for the country girls: vocational education in rural Ireland 1930–1960	0
The Third Reich’s elite schools: a history of the Napolas The Third Reich’s elite schools: a history of the Napolas , by Helen Roche, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 20	0
Thematic Analysis of Music-Making in US Residential Schools: Navigating Colonial Archives and Honouring Indigenous Perspectives	0
Educating Palestine: teaching and learning history under the mandate Educating Palestine: teaching and learning history under the mandate , by Yoni Furas, Oxford, Oxford	0
School Subjects: Photography as Source on Children’s Lives in the History of Colonial Boarding Schools	0
Endowed Schooling in Ireland: A History of Deceit?	0
Bushido in Habsburg Bosnia and Herzegovina as an Effect of the Russo-Japanese War: Analysis of Texts Written by Alois Studnička and Inazō Nitobe	0
‘Roots in the soil’: the evolution of a countryside youth service in Westmorland, 1939–c.1950	0
‘Timeless memories’: memory and temporality in histories of education	0
Education and Religion in Medieval and Renaissance England: Essays in Honour of Nicholas Orme	0
Catholic and Protestant conceptions of secular education in Victorian England	0
Historical consciousness and controversial statues in a postcolonial world: the case of Missionary Peerke Donders (1809–1887)	0
Editorial: non-English books for review	0
Transforming secondary education in the Belgian–German borderlands (1918–1939)	0
Histoire de l’enseignement en France, xixe siècle–xxie siècle	0
Inequality in the American West: schooling at a Colorado coal camp in the early twentieth century	0
Private girls’ Schools in Modern Korea (1876-1945): Cho Dong-sik, women’s education and changing conceptions of the ‘Wise Mother, Good Wife’	0
The crisis of the meritocracy: Britain’s transition to mass education since the Second World War, by Peter Mandler The crisis of the meritocracy: Britain’s transition to mass education	0
Value worlds in Estonian school songbooks from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries	0
Frustrated transfers: the attempt to introduce school vouchers system in Spain (1978–1982)	0
Oceania and the history of education	0
Histories of everyday life: the making of popular social history in Britain, 1918–1979	0
‘Schools by and for Koreans’: Korean Immigrants’ Private Schooling Initiatives in Territorial Hawai‘i, 1906-1930	0
The Sisters of Our Lady of the Missions: from ultramontane origins to new cosmology, by Rosa Bruno-Jofré	0
The social world of the school: education and community in interwar London The social world of the school: education and community in interwar London , by Hester Barron,	0
Teaching physics to adolescents in France during the second half of the eighteenth century	0
Jim Crow’s pink slip: the untold story of Black principal and teacher leadership	0
Beginning and end of the itinerant classrooms considered pedagogical missions during the Franco dictatorship (Spain, 1966–1977): didactic organisation and socio-educational project	0
The Pedagogical Readings as a unique historical source for research on the pedagogical work with disabled pupils in the GDR educational system	0
Mapping the moral geographies of education: character, citizenship and values	0
Communist propaganda at school: the world of the reading primers from the Soviet Bloc, 1949–1989	0
Echoing Events: The Perpetuation of National Narratives in English and Dutch History Textbooks, 1920–2010	0
Enter the Pragmatic Engineer: Ling Hongxun at Jiaotong University, 1920–1927	0
Cutting knots ‘together–apart’: threads of Western and Southern European history of education research	0
Responsible Pleasure: The Brook Advisory Centres and Youth Sexuality in Postwar Britain	0
The illimitable freedom of the human mind: Thomas Jefferson’s idea of a university	0
More sinn’d against than sinning? The intermediate system of schooling in Ireland 1878–1922	0
Cacique, pasha, uniform-clad monster… The perception of a school inspector in Galicia in the years 1867–1914	0
Giving “Reality to the Dim Vision of a Life of Freedom:” A Reassessment of the Impact of the Oswego State Normal School	0
History of Education Meets Digital Humanities: A Field-Specific Finding Aid to Review Past and Present Research	0
The Sunday School Movement in Britain 1900–1939	0
‘No true or just test of merit’: ‘The Public School Record’ 1886–1900	0
The children’s republic of Gaudiopolis: the history and memory of a Budapest children’s home for Holocaust and war orphans The children’s republic of Gaudiopolis: the history and memory	0
Introduction	0
Disciplined subjects: schooling in colonial Bengal, by Sutapa Dutta	0
The Concept of Nature Underlying Early Childhood Education and Care from Pre-Modern to Contemporary Japan, via Sozo Kurahashi and Kitaro Nishida	0
“Scholars in Great Need:” Responses to Refugee Staff and Students at the University of Birmingham 1933–1945	0
Who’s normal and who’s not? Notions of children’s intellectual development in the context of emerging special education at the turn of the twentieth century in Switzerland	0

The work school in Spain: training citizens and industrial technicians (1923–1930)	0
The X in ‘boxing’, or the integration of orthopraxy in schools: the pugilist’s body in French reading methods (1880–1960)	0
Shaping alternative education for all: Baden-Powell’s affiliation network of educational reformers, 1900–1939	0
Conserving the American man: gender, eugenics and education in the Civilian Conservation Corps	0
“Whose Union?” Federalism, Funding, and the Ideal Citizen-Student in Indian University Education (1950–1960)	0
Education for democracy in England in World War II Education for democracy in England in World War II , by Hsiao-Yuh Ku, London, Routledge, 2020, ix + 198 pp., £120.00 (	0
Phyllis Monk: a pragmatic revolutionary in charge of a school for ‘girls with little or no sight’	0
The Reform of the “ Collège Unique ” (1973–1978): Reflections on the Political Economy of Comprehensive Education	0
Citizens & rulers of the world: the American child and the cartographic pedagogies of empire Citizens & rulers of the world: the American child and the cartographic pedagogies o	0
Educational Discourse of Textbooks on Russian History as an Instrument for the Influence of Tsarism on the Mentality of its Subjects: An Attempt at Periodisation	0
The Largest Student Movement in the Early Turkish Republican Era: 1924 Teacher Training Schools Boycott	0
Reimagining teaching in early twentieth century experimental schools, by Alessandra Arce Hai, Helen May, Kristen Nawrotzki, Larry Prochner and Yordanka Valkanova	0
‘Staying on in national schools’: a history of Ireland’s secondary tops, 1880-1980	0
L’école du racisme. La construction de l’altérité à l’école québécoise (1830-1915) [School of racism. The construction of alterity in Quebec schools (1830-1915)] L’éco	0
The Patchwork of World History in Texas High Schools: Unpacking Eurocentrism, Imperialism, and Nationalism in the Curriculum, 1920–2021 The Patchwork of World History in Texas High Scho	0
Gender and education in England since 1770: a social and cultural history Gender and education in England since 1770: a social and cultural history , by Jane Martin, Cha	0
The Rise of the Individual Learner: Sociological Insights on the History of Student-Centred Learning	0
Hardwicke Drummond Rawnsley: an extraordinary life, 1851–1920 Hardwicke Drummond Rawnsley: an extraordinary life, 1851–1920 , by Michael Allen and Rosalind Rawnsley, Ess	0
Piety and privilege: Catholic secondary schooling in Ireland and the theocratic state, 1922–1967 Piety and privilege: Catholic secondary schooling in Ireland and the theocratic state, 1	0
School inspection and state-initiated professionalisation of elementary school teachers in Sweden, 1861–1910	0
Triangulating Written and Oral Ego-Documents – Autobiographical Sources of Diocesan Pre-Seminary Pupils: Challenges and Opportunities	0
Schülerinnen- und Schülerleben im 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhundert. Aufwachsen, Alltag und Freizeit von Schülerinnen und Schülern höherer Schulen im deutschen Sprachraum und ihre Erforschung	0
Physical education in Irish schools, 1900–2000: a history Physical education in Irish schools, 1900–2000: a history , by Conor Curran, Oxford, Peter Lang, 2022, v + 512	0
The emergence of teacher education in Zambia, by Brandon P. Carmody	0
A cultural history of education A cultural history of education in antiquity, volume 1 , edited by Christian Laes, London, Bloomsbury Academic, 2020, xi + 234 pp., £396.	0
Restaging the past: historical pageants, culture and society in modern Britain, edited by Angela Bartie, Linda Fleming, Mark Freeman and Alexander Hutton	0
A Global Earth in the Classroom: New Voices in the History of Early Modern Education A Global Earth in the Classroom: New Voices in the History of Early Modern Education	0
Persistence through peril: episodes of college life and academic endurance in the civil war south Persistence through peril: episodes of college life and academic endurance in the civil	0
Different postcolonial conditions, different education histories: the cases of Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong	0
Puddings, Bullies & Squashes, edited by Malcolm Tozer	0
The transformation of American sex education: Mary Calderone and the fight for sexual health The transformation of American sex education: Mary Calderone and the fight for sexual health	0
Editorial – ‘Workspace: Dialogues, Iterations, Provocations’ – a new special section of History of Education	0
The spiritual life and educational philosophy of Lord Lytton	0
Children’s experiences of welfare in modern Britain	0
A progressive education? How childhood changed in mid-twentieth-century English and Welsh schools, by Laura Tisdall	0
Converging forces: social movements and the origins of permanent education policy in francophone Belgium	0
Mapping scientised education in German-American transnational networks after 1945	0
Votes for College Women. Alumni, Students, and the Woman Suffrage Campaign Votes for College Women. Alumni, Students, and the Woman Suffrage Campaign , by Kelly L. Marin	0
Editorial	0
Public Schools and the Second World War, by David Walsh and Anthony Seldon	0
Education in revolutionary struggles: Iván Illich, Paulo Freire, Ernesto Guevara and Latin American thought	0
Growing up in nineteenth century Ireland: a cultural history of middle-class childhood and gender	0
The beneficial tyranny of politics: emergence, institutionalisation and newer issues of the history of education in Latin America	0
The tensions in the British New Right on education revisited	0
Internationaliser l'éducation. La France, l’UNESCO et la fin des empires coloniaux en Afrique (1945–1961)	0
From Primary School Teacher to Ethno-Psychotherapist: Why Sound and Pedagogy Mattered for Beryl Gilroy (1924–2001)	0
Emotions, senses, experience and the history of education	0
Small Stories of War: Children, Youth, and Conflict in Canada and Beyond	0
Harold Silver, educator and researcher, an appreciation: His work for the History of Education Society UK, his role in educational research and reform	0
Bodies of knowledge: historians, health and education	0
Colonisation and Jesuit Education in Brazil	0
How Computers Entered the Classroom, 1960–2000: Historical Perspectives	0
‘A thousand times more interesting’: introducing the optical lantern into the Belgian classroom, 1880–1920	0
Divergent Pathways in North–South Education Policy Development in Ireland in the 1920s: Exploring the Influence of the First Ministers for Education on Both Sides of the Border	0
A cultural history of school uniform	0
New turns in the history of education in Ireland: from policy to practice, from theory to lived reality	0
National awareness: the evolution of the concept in the Ukrainian pedagogy of Galicia (1848–1918)	0
Exploring the Oral History of the Fort Wayne Folk School through its Founder and Former Students	0
Germs in the English workplace, c.1880-1945	0
“They Would Imprison Us Both!” – The Matura Exam at Secondary Technical Schools During the Normalisation Period in Socialist Czechoslovakia (1969–1989)	0
Providing opportunities for Poles to study abroad: the work of the Interim Treasury Committee for Polish Questions from July 1945 to March 1947	0
The formation of Japanese women’s adult education after the Second World War: a case study of the learning activities of Chofu City	0
50th Anniversary Special Issue: Cover Image	0
Humanizing childhood in early twentieth-century Spain, by Ana Kathryn Kendrick	0
Scottish education through Norwegian eyes: Hartvig Nissen’s report from his study trip to Scotland in 1853	0
Illiterate Inmates: Educating Criminals in Nineteenth Century England	0
‘Talk about the questions of the day, shun them not’: three late Victorian voices on the place of history in English schools	0
‘School is everywhere’? British military children, ‘turbulence’ and the meanings of post-war mobility	0
Debating disadvantage: self-concept, the civil rights movement and pre-college programmes in the United States in the 1960s	0
Ups and Downs: The Accredited Secondary School Enrolment System of Christian Universities in Modern China	0
The Role of Pedagogy in Secondary Teacher Training in Early Twentieth-Century Japan: Theory of Pedagogical Research in College by Kumaji Yoshida of Tokyo Imperial University	0
Anti-Southern Racism and Education in Post-War Italy	0
The changing face of Colonial education in Africa	0
Ambivalent histories: education, ‘race’, and the modernisation of settler/colonial governance in Australasia and the Pacific, 1900s–1960s	0
The International Commission on Mathematical Instruction, 1908–2008: People, Events, and Challenges in Mathematics Education	0
Teachers as state-builders: education and the making of the modern Middle East Teachers as state-builders: education and the making of the modern Middle East , by Hilary	0
Education, difference and reform in the Pacific and modern British empire	0
Coolfore, West Farney and the National School System, 1826–1968 Coolfore, West Farney and the National School System, 1826–1968 , by Gerard Fealy, Dublin, Wordwell Books	0
Educating girls based on the biographies of illustrious women from Spanish history (1900–1960)	0
‘Nobody’s ideal’: Augustine Birrell, William Walsh and the evolution of the Irish Universities Act, 1908	0
Heißmeyer: Nazi education architect	0
Transnational education between the League of Nations and China, the interwar period Transnational education between the League of Nations and China, the interwar period	0
Missionaries and modernity: education in the British Empire, 1830–1910 Missionaries and modernity: education in the British Empire, 1830–1910 , by Felicity Jensz, Manche	0
Sensory Discipline and Habit in Early Modern Education: The Italian Schools of Christian Doctrine	0
A Century of Seeking the Path: National Rejuvenation and Curriculum Reform in Modern China	0
Pioneer Chinese Law Students in the United States from 1878 to 1911	0
Pioneering British women chemists: their lives and contributions, by Marelene Rayner-Canham and Geoff Rayner-Canham	0
“Equipping a Child for Life’s Battles”? Sources and Methods in the History of Boarding Schools	0
Self-Responsible Self-Determination: The Educational Theory of Martinus Jan Langeveld (1905–1989), Its Origins and Sources	0
Houses to Live In : Planning Social Democracy in New Zealand School Texts	0
Aristocratic education and the making of the American republic, by Mark Boonshoft	0
Expanding Political Capital: Why Social Democratic Women Participated in Middle-Class Feminist Educational Organisations in Sweden c .1890–1910	0
Well worth saving: American universities’ life-and-death decisions on refugees from Nazi Europe, by Laurel Leff	0
Schooling in crisis: rise and fall of a German-American success story Schooling in crisis: rise and fall of a German-American success story , by Bernhard Hemetsberger, B	0
Fearing youth, fostering democracy: conceptions of children and young people’s good citizenship and citizenship education in European policy (1976 – 2021)	0