Welding in the World

Article	Citations
Effects of solder thickness on interface behavior and nanoindentation characteristics in Cu/Sn/Cu microbumps	92
Modeling ultrasonic welding of polymers using an optimized artificial intelligence model using a gradient-based optimizer	73
High-temperature oxidation behavior of plasma-sprayed NiCrAlY/TiO2 and NiCrAlY/Cr2O3/YSZ coatings on titanium alloy	60
Comparative analysis of CoCrAlY coatings at high-temperature oxidation behavior using different reinforcement composition profiles	53
Investigations into the formation of intermetallic compounds during pinless friction stir spot welding of AA2024-Zn-pure copper dissimilar joints	48
The effect of rotational speed and dwell time on Al/SiC/Cu composite made by friction stir spot welding	46
In situ detection of welding defects: a review	42
Welding of high-entropy alloys and compositionally complex alloys—an overview	34
Microstructure of laser metal deposited duplex stainless steel: Influence of shielding gas and heat treatment	34
Friction stir vibration brazing (FSVB): an improved version of friction stir brazing	31
Convolution neural network model with improved pooling strategy and feature selection for weld defect recognition	28
Automated defect detection in digital radiography of aerospace welds using deep learning	28
A review of high energy density beam processes for welding and additive manufacturing applications	27
Current status and development of external energy-assisted friction stir welding processes: a review	26
Mechanical properties of wire and arc additively manufactured high-strength steel structures	26
Failure behavior and mechanical properties in the resistance spot welding of quenched and partitioned (Q&P) steels	25
Prediction of bead geometry with consideration of interlayer temperature effect for CMT-based wire-arc additive manufacturing	24
Effect of heat input on microstructure and mechanical property of wire-arc additive manufactured Ti-6Al-4V alloy	24
Real-time observation and numerical simulation of the molten pool flow and mass transfer behavior during wire arc additive manufacturing	21
Impact of driving forces on molten pool in gas metal arc welding	20
A non-destructive resonant acoustic testing and defect classification of additively manufactured lattice structures	20
Modeling and simulation of heat transfer, fluid flow and geometry morphology in GMAW-based wire arc additive manufacturing	20
Promoting austenite formation in laser welding of duplex stainless steel—impact of shielding gas and laser reheating	19
EBSD characterisation of grain size distribution and grain sub-structures for ferritic steel weld metals	19
Influences of the process parameter and thermal cycles on the quality of 308L stainless steel walls produced by additive manufacturing utilizing an arc welding source	18

Effect of the Heat Input on Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing of Invar 36 Alloy: Microstructure and Mechanical Properties	18
Investigation of tool offset on mechanical properties of dissimilar AA6061-T6 and AA7075-T6 joint in parallel FSW process	18
Microstructural analysis and mechanical behavior of the HAZ in an API 5L X70 steel welded by GMAW process	17
Laser transmission welding of dissimilar plastics: 3-D FE modeling and experimental validation	17
Effect of solidification models on predicting susceptibility of carbon steels to solidification cracking	17
A research on the fatigue strength of the single-lap joint joints bonded with nanoparticle-reinforced adhesive	16
Polymer joining techniques state of the art review	15
Large-size sprocket repairing based on robotic GMAW additive manufacturing	15
Effect of activated flux tungsten inert gas (A-TIG) welding on the mechanical properties and the metallurgical and corrosion assessment of Inconel 625	14
X-ray weld defect detection based on AF-RCNN	14
Development of automation and artificial intelligence technology for welding and inspection process in aircraft industry	14
Dissimilar joining of stainless steel and aluminum using twin-wire CMT	13
Finite element simulation of multi-layer repair welding and experimental investigation of the residual stress fields in steel welded components	13
Experimental characterization of stainless steel 316L alloy fabricated with combined powder bed fusion and directed energy deposition	13
Analysis of the oscillation behavior during ultrasonic welding of EN AW-1070 wire strands and EN CW004A terminals	12
Experimental investigation and development of a deep learning framework to predict process-induced surface roughness in additively manufactured aluminum alloys	12
Bead-on-plate welding of pure copper with a 1.5-kW high-power blue diode laser	12
Mechanical characteristics and microstructural investigation of CMT deposited bimetallic SS316LSi-IN625 thin wall for WAAM	12
A review on friction stir welding of thermoplastic materials: recent advances and progress	12
Weldability study of additive manufactured 316L austenitic stainless steel components—welding of AM with conventional 316L components	12
Modelling and measurements of gas tungsten arc welding in argon–helium mixtures with metal vapour	12
On the nondestructive testing and monitoring of cracks in resistance spot welds: recent gained experience	12
Influence of droplet transfer behaviour on the microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of wire arc additively manufactured Inconel (IN) 625 components	12
Optimizing post-weld performance of press-hardened steel resistance spot welds by controlling fusion zone porosity	12
Exploring the impact of rolling temperature on interface microstructure and mechanical properties of steel–bronze explosive welded bilayer composite sheets	12
Effects of different WAAM current deposition modes on the mechanical properties of AISI H13 tool steel	12
Laser beam welding setup for the coaxial combination of two laser beams to vary the intensity distribution	11
Interference-fit joining of Cu-SS composite tubes by electromagnetic crimping for different surface profiles	11
Fatigue improvement of aluminium welds by means of deep rolling and diamond burnishing	11
Numerical simulation method of the multi-field coupling mechanism for laser cladding 316L powder	11
Fatigue strength of austempered ductile iron-to-steel dissimilar arc-welded joints	11
A study on the influence mechanism and optimization of physical field parameters of electromagnetic-ultrasonic compound field–assisted laser cladding technology	11
Theory-inspired machine learning—towards a synergy between knowledge and data	11
Influence of different surface conditions on mechanical properties during ultrasonic welding of aluminum wire strands and copper terminals	11
Welding materials for TIG welding, surfacing, and WAAM technology of titanium alloys	11
Single-sided ultrasonic welding of carbon fiber/Nylon 66 composite	11
Hot tensile deformation and fracture behavior of wire arc additive manufactured Hastelloy C-276	11
An investigation of different parameters on the penetration depth and welding width of Ti-6Al-4V alloy by plasma arc welding	11
Detection of crack in painted flange gusset welded joint by ultrasonic test	11
Effect of thermoplastic morphology on mechanical properties in laser-assisted joining of polyamide 6 with aluminum	11
A review of current LME test methods and suggestions for developing a standardized test procedure	11
Force feedback-based quality monitoring of the friction stir welding process utilizing an analytic algorithm	10
The multi-objective optimization modelling for properties of 301 stainless steel welding joints in ultra-narrow gap laser welding	10
Quality characteristics and analysis of input parameters on laser beam welding of hairpin windings in electric drives	10
Microstructure investigation on the fusion zone of steel/nickel-alloy dissimilar weld joint for nozzle buttering in nuclear power industry	10
Parameter investigation and optimization of friction stir welded AA6061/TiO2 composites through TLBO	10
An investigation on laser-arc hybrid welding of one-pass full-penetration butt-joints for steel bridge members	10
Ultrasonic effects on microstructures and mechanical properties of friction stir weld joints of dissimilar AA2024/AZ31B alloys	10
Weld defect localization in friction stir welding process	10
Optimization of welding conditions for hot-wire GMAW with CO2 shielding on heavy-thick butt joint	10

Dissimilar micro beam welding of titanium to Nitinol and stainless steel using biocompatible filler materials for medical applications	10
Quantitative evaluation of augmented strain at the weld metal during the Trans-Varestraint test	10
Mechanical and microstructural properties of S1100 UHSS welds obtained by EBW and MAG welding	10
Contactless temperature measurement in wire-based electron beam additive manufacturing Ti-6Al-4V	10
Joining of ultra-high-strength steels using resistance element welding on conventional resistance spot welding guns	10
Hot cracking in duplex stainless steel weldments — a review	10
Relationship between ferrite–austenite phase transformation and precipitation behavior of sigma phase in super duplex stainless steel weldment	9
Non-destructive evaluation of the friction stir welding process, generalizing a deep neural defect detection network to identify internal weld defects across different aluminum alloys	9
TiAl/IN718 dissimilar brazing with TiZrNiCuCo high-entropy filler metal: phase characterization and fractography	9
Friction welding of conventional Ti-6Al-4V alloy with a Ti-6Al-4V based metal matrix composite reinforced by TiC	9
Investigation of friction stir welding process applied to ASTM 572 steel plate cladded with Inconel®625	9
Research on the effect of weld groove on the quality and stability of laser-MAG hybrid welding in horizontal position	9
Local weld geometry-based characterization of fatigue strength in laser-MAG hybrid welded joints	9
Effect of TIG arc characteristics on weld morphology and structure of AISI444 ferritic stainless steel under pulse current	9
Tensile behaviour and microstructure evolution in friction stir welded 2195–2219 dissimilar aluminium alloy joints	9
Recommendations for the measurement of residual stresses in welded joints by means of X-ray diffraction—results of the WG6-RR test	9
Welding thermal efficiency in cold wire gas metal arc welding	9
Impact of varying tool position on the intermetallic compound formation, metallographic/mechanical characteristics of dissimilar DH36 steel, and aluminum alloy friction stir welds	9
Numerical study on the effect of residual stresses on stress intensity factor and fatigue life for a surface-cracked T-butt welded joint using numerical influence function method	9
Joining of copper nanowires by electrodepositing silver layer for high-performance transparent electrode	9
Enhancement of joint properties and reduction of intermetallics in FSW of highly dissimilar Al/Ti alloys	9
Formability and mechanical property of refill friction stir spot–welded joints	9
The design of a new Ti-Zr-Cu-Ni-Ag brazing filler metal for brazing of titanium alloys	8
Fatigue assessment of additively manufactured AlSi10Mg structures using effective stress concepts based on the critical distance approach	8
Approach to plastic deformation and strain rate in FSW process	8
Heat control and design-related effects on the properties and welding stresses in WAAM components of high-strength structural steels	8
Refill friction stir spot welding of aerospace alloys in the presence of interfacial sealant	8
Analysis of solder mask roughness and stencil shape influence on void formation in solder joints	8
Evaluation of liquid metal embrittlement crack in resistance spot welds under intensive welding condition using industrial X-ray computed tomography and machine learning	8
A systematic analysis of maximum tolerable tool wear in friction stir welding	8
Modification of Co–Cr alloys to optimize additively welded microstructures and subsequent surface finishing	8
Numerical simulation of S355JR-316L dissimilar metal welding	8
Extension of the process limits in laser beam welding of thick-walled components using the Laser Multi-Pass Narrow-Gap welding (Laser-MPNG) on the example of the nickel-based material Alloy 617 occ	8
Collaborative Simulation of Nugget Growth and Process Signals for Resistance Spot Welding	8
Wire and arc additive remanufacturing of hot-forging dies: a preliminary study	7
Laser welding of 16MnCr5 butt welds with gap: resulting weld quality and fatigue strength assessment	7
Application of electrical power measurements for process monitoring in ultrasonic metal welding	7
Investigation on effects of traverse speed and number of passes on mechanical and abrasive properties of AA7075-T6/ZrO2 surface nanocomposite produced using friction stir processing	7
Microstructure and wear resistance of Fe-based hardfacing layer prepared by flux-cored wire feeding MAG welding process	7
Effect of C/C composite surface pretreatment on properties of brazed joint	7
Comparison of stiffener effect on fatigue crack in KT-type pipe joint by FEA	7
Real-time and visible monitoring of structural damage using mechanoresponsive luminogen: recent progress and perspectives	7
Identification of weld defect through the application of denoising method to the sound signal acquired during pulse mode laser welding	7
Effect of welding temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of TiAl/Ti2AlNb spark plasma diffusion welded joint	7
Implementation of a viscoplastic substrate creep model in the thermomechanical simulation of the WAAM process	7
Grain growth and precipitation behaviour of AISI 430 ferritic stainless steel subjected to pulsed laser beam welding using free-form pulse shaping	7
Effects of AlSi12 interlayer on microstructure and mechanical properties of laser welded 5A06/Ti6Al4V joints	7
A comparative investigation of butt friction stir welding of aluminium alloys, AA 1100 and AA 7075, with AISI 304 stainless steel	7
Heat-affected zone ferrite content control of a duplex stainless steel grade to enhance weldability	7
Reinforcement learning as data-driven optimization technique for GMAW process	7
Statistical analysis of sub-zero temperature effects on fatigue strength of welded joints	7
Influence of focus and deflection when comparing electron beam welds to laser welds at varying parameters in 304 SS	7
WAAM of structural components—building strategies for varying wall thicknesses	7
Development and implementation of a software for wire arc additive manufacturing preprocessing planning: trajectory planning and machine code generation	7
Effects of welding defects on the fatigue properties of spot welded automobile steel sheets and the establishment of a fatigue life evaluation method	7
Joining of TiAl-based alloy and a Ni-based superalloy with a NiCoFeCuSiB high entropy filler metal	7
Laser weld formation and microstructure evolution in stainless steel alloys	6
Microstructure and mechanical property assessment of stainless steel–clad plate joint made by hybrid SMAW-GTAW multi-pass welding process	6
Creep rupture study of dissimilar welded joints of P92 and 304L steels	6
Influence of ultrasonic vibration on the microstructure and texture evolution of AZ91 magnesium alloy during ultrasonic-assisted friction stir welding	6
Application of deep neural network in fatigue lifetime estimation of solder joint in electronic devices under vibration loading	6
Performance enhancement of clinched joints with ultrasonic welding for similar and dissimilar sheet metals	6
The effect of welding current on nugget geometry, microstructure and mechanical properties of TWIP steels in resistance spot welding	6
Effect of heat input of TIG repair welding on microstructure and mechanical properties of cast AZ91 magnesium alloy	6
Influence of rotational speed on the electrical and mechanical properties of the friction stir spot welded aluminium alloy sheets	6
Research on interface structure and performance of diamond brazed coating based on non-vacuum environment	6
The effects of building position on surface and fatigue of DED-arc steel components	6
Waiting time before NDT of welded offshore steel grades under consideration of delayed hydrogen-assisted cracking	6
Numerical investigation of influence of under- and over- treatment on residual stress state induced by HFMI	6
A roadmap for selection of metal welding process: a review and proposals	6
Dissimilar gas tungsten arc welding of TC4 titanium to 304 stainless steel using CuSi3 filler wire	6
Evaluation of mechanical performance and microstructural aspects of AISI 304 stainless steel welded joints produced by controlled short circuit GMAW and GTAW	6
Study on mechanical properties and microstructure development of Inconel 718 ultrathin-walled capillary-and-plate brazed structure using BNi-5 filler metal	6
The effects of rib shape and slit on fatigue properties of orthotropic steel decks	6
Predicting liquid metal embrittlement severity in resistance spot welding using hot tensile testing data	6
Effect of rotational speed and double-sided welding in friction stir–welded dissimilar joints of aluminum alloy and steel	6
Development of a new joining technology for hybrid joints of sheet metal and continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastics	6
Ferrite fraction in duplex stainless steel welded with a novel plasma arc torch	6
Effect of chemical composition of welding consumable on slag formation and corrosion resistance	6
Thermomechanical modeling of the metallic rivet in friction riveting of amorphous thermoplastics	6

Experimental investigations on the arc’s physical aspects and their implications on weld bead morphology and microstructure in TIG welding with an external longitudinal magnetic field	6
HAZ hardness prediction of boron-added steels	6
Diffusion welding of CoCrNi medium entropy alloy (MEA) and SUS 304 stainless steel at different bonding temperatures	6
Solidification of plasma TIG-welded N-alloyed austenitic CrMnNi stainless steel	6
Study on the creep properties of butt fusion–welded joints of HDPE pipes using the nanoindentation test	6
Fatigue strength of partial penetration butt welds of mild steel	6
Electron beam welding of rectangular copper wires applied in electrical drives	6
Parametric formulae for stress concentration factor and clamping-induced stress of butt-welded joints under fatigue test condition	6
Electron beam welding of 2205 duplex stainless steel with nickel-based filler wire using multi-beam technique	6
Effect of welding current on the microstructures and mechanical properties of GTAW joints for ZLa22 alloy	6
Analysis of current pulse during short-circuit phase in CMT version of GMAW process under a view of additive manufacturing	6
Laser welding of austenitic ferrofluid container for the KRAKsat satellite	6
A measurement method of weld temperature and tool positioning during friction stir welding process	6
Hybrid laser-arc welding of laser- and plasma-cut 20-mm-thick structural steels	6
Comparison of process behavior, microstructure and mechanical properties of ultrasound enhanced friction stir welded titanium/titanium joints	5
Effect of welding parameters on resistance thermocompression microwelded joint of insulated copper wire	5
Shape of the melt pool produced by a moving Gaussian heat source	5
Enhancing fatigue strength of welded joints made of SBHS700 by hammer peening with ICR apparatus and HFMI treatment	5
Application of high frequency mechanical impact treatment to improve the fatigue strength of corroding welded joints	5
Interpretation of evaluation indices based on solidification cracking behavior by in situ observation in Trans-Varestraint test	5
Effect of pulsed power ultrasonic vibration on keyholing/penetrating capability in waveform-controlled plasma arc welding	5
Influence of brazing process and gap size on the fatigue strength of shear and peel specimen	5
Insights into the microstructure evolution and crystallographic texture of API X-65 steel/UNS S32750 stainless steel dissimilar welds by EBSD analysis	5
Semiconductor laser cladding of an Fe-based alloy on nodular cast iron	5
The effects of multiple repair welds on a quenched and tempered steel for naval vessels	5
Influence of laser power on the microstructure and properties of Fe314 alloy cladding layer on EA4T steel	5
Keyhole TIG welding of newly developed nickel-based superalloy VDM Alloy 780	5
Effect of different variants of filler metal S Ni 6625 on properties and microstructure by additive layer manufactured using CMT process	5
A novel electrode tip geometry to mitigate liquid metal embrittlement during resistance spot welding	5
Influence of the WAAM process and design aspects on residual stresses in high-strength structural steels	5
A statistical assessment of the fatigue strength improvement of butt-welded joints by flush grinding	5
Surface enhancement of metallic alloys by laser precision engineering	5
Expansion of laser–arc hybrid welding to horizontal and vertical-up welding	5
Automatic forgery detection for x-ray non-destructive testing of welding	5
Experimental characterization of dynamic fracture toughness behavior of X80 pipeline steel welded joints for different heat inputs	5
A machine learning approach for efficient and robust resistance spot welding monitoring	5
Effect of heat input on microstructure, mechanical and corrosion properties of electron beam welded zircaloy-4 sheets	5
Microstructural analysis and mechanical behavior of TC4 titanium alloy and 304 stainless steel by friction stir lap welding	5
Strength and fracture behavior of AA2A14-T6 aluminum alloy friction stir welded joints	5
Metallurgical and mechanical study of the effect of FSW parameters on dissimilar joining of St37 and AZ31	5
Sequence effect of as-welded and HFMI-treated transverse attachments under variable loading with linear spectrum	5
Bead shape control in high-speed fillet welding using hot-wire GMA laser hybrid welding technology	5
Characterization of the local brittle layer formed in electro-gas weld metals	5
The suppression of solidification cracking of Al welds by regulating Zn/Mg ratio	5
On the interaction of axial and bending loads in the weld root fatigue strength assessment of load-carrying cruciform joints	5
Determination of notch factors for transverse non-load carrying stiffeners based on numerical analysis and metamodeling	5
Development of surface coatings for high-strength low alloy steel filler wires and their effect on the weld metal microstructure and properties	5
Effect of static load during HFMI treatment on fatigue strength and residual stress field of longitudinal atachment welded joints	5
Mechanical properties and weld characteristics of friction stir welding of thermoplastics using heat-assisted tool	5
Prediction of residual stress induced by high-frequency mechanical impact treatment	4
Interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of transient liquid phase bonded IN718/Ti-6Al-4V joints	4
Experimental investigation of joints strength obtained by ultrasonic welding and soldering under pure T-peel tests using DIC	4
Dissimilar brazing of NbSS/Nb5Si3 composite to GH5188 superalloy using Ni-based filler alloys	4
Influence of surface pretreatment on porosity and microstructure of laser welding in AlSi10Mg alloys sheets fabricated by laser powder bed fusion	4
Welding quality evaluation for refill friction stir spot welding based on three-dimensional feature of ultrasonic image	4
GMAW hot-wire process with indirect resistive heating of the auxiliary wire	4
The analysis of the fracture mechanism of thermal simulation CGHAZ of AHSS DP780: based on response surface method and quantum genetic algorithm	4
Effect of processing parameters on the interface characteristics and joint strengths of aluminium-on-steel lap joints produced using conduction mode laser welding	4
Fatigue and burst tests of full-scale girth welded pipeline sections for safe operations	4
Mapping of scatter in fatigue life assessment of welded structures—a round-robin study	4
Keyhole-in-keyhole formation by adding a coaxially superimposed single-mode laser beam in disk laser deep penetration welding	4
Numerical simulation of arc and metal transfer behaviors in double-wire gas metal arc welding	4
Alloy modification for additive manufactured Ni alloy components—part I: effect on microstructure and hardness of Invar alloy	4
Numerical study on the behavior of titanium particles in the process of warm spraying	4
Additive manufacturing phenomena of various wires using a hot-wire and diode laser	4
Evaluation of mechanical properties and vacuum brazing for TiAl/GH3536 hetero-honeycomb sandwich ultrathin-walled structure	4
Examination of post-heating conditions to improve CTS in resistance spot-weld joints	4
Study on interface morphology and effect of gap gas in explosive welding	4
Fatigue strength of shot-peened as-welded joints and post-weld-treated and subsequently clean-blasted fillet weld joints	4
Effect of ambient pressure change on pure tungsten laser spot welding	4
Investigation of carbide precipitations on microstructure and hardness of medium carbon Cr-Ni austenite stainless hardfacing deposit with high wear resistance properties	4
EBSD study of dissimilar transient liquid phase joining of duplex stainless steel SAF 2205 to nickel-based superalloy IN X-750	4
Effect of carbon filler–modified epoxy adhesive on failure behavior of bonded single-lap joint: an experimental study combined with digital image correlation method	4
Typical local compression effect on crack front straightness and fracture toughness	4
Nature of nonmetallic inclusions in electrogas weld metal	4
Brazing 55 vol.% SiCp/ZL102 composites with Al-17.0Cu-8.0 Mg-1.5Ni filler metal	4
Study on SDR extraction of ring weld defects of pipeline	4
Influence of interpass temperature on the simulated HAZ of a clad API 5L X65 pipe joint welded with a gas metal arc	4
Recognition of GTAW weld penetration based on the lightweight model and transfer learning	4
Influence of the rotation speed on the interface microstructure and joining quality of aluminum alloy 6061/CF-PPS joints produced by refill friction stir spot welding	4
Laser surface pretreatment of metal for joints of metal and dissimilar materials	4
Evaluation of solidification cracking of Ni-based alloy dissimilar welds based on Trans-Varestraint test	4
Fatigue strength assessment of TIG-dressed high-strength steel cruciform joints by nominal and local approaches	4
A comparative analysis on friction stir welding of similar and dissimilar polymers: acrylonitrile butadiene styrene and polycarbonate plates	4
Thickness and microstructure effect on hydrogen diffusion in creep-resistant 9% Cr P92 steel and P91 weld metal	4
Reduced pressure laser weld comparison to electron beam welds in Ti-6Al-4 V	4
CMT Twin welding-brazing of aluminum to titanium	4
Investigations on arc brazing for galvanized heavy steel plates in steel and shipbuilding	4
Mechanical properties and failure behavior of resistance spot welded medium-Mn steel under static and quasi-static shear-tension loading	4
Refill friction stir spot welding of aluminum alloys: State-of-the-art and Perspectives	4
Multiple output analysis for advanced waveform and controlled short-circuit MIG/MAG variants	4
Heterogeneous creep deformation behavior of functionally graded transition joints (GTJs)	4
Experimental investigation on residual stress distribution in an austenitic stainless steel weld overlay pipe after local ultrasonic impact treatment	4
Mechanism and optimization of activating fluxes for process stability and weldability of hybrid laser-arc welded HSLA steel	4
Influence of current pulsation on solidification parameters during micro-plasma arc welding of thin sheet Alloy 718	4